USA > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco > Polk's San Francisco (San Francisco County, Calif.) city directory, 1963 > Part 3
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| Part 830 | Part 831 | Part 832 | Part 833 | Part 834 | Part 835 | Part 836 | Part 837 | Part 838 | Part 839 | Part 840 | Part 841 | Part 842 | Part 843 | Part 844 | Part 845 | Part 846 | Part 847 | Part 848 | Part 849 | Part 850 | Part 851 | Part 852 | Part 853 | Part 854 | Part 855 | Part 856 | Part 857 | Part 858 | Part 859 | Part 860 | Part 861 | Part 862 | Part 863 | Part 864 | Part 865 | Part 866 | Part 867 | Part 868 | Part 869 | Part 870 | Part 871 | Part 872 | Part 873 | Part 874 | Part 875 | Part 876 | Part 877 | Part 878 | Part 879 | Part 880 | Part 881 | Part 882 | Part 883 | Part 884 | Part 885 | Part 886 | Part 887 | Part 888 | Part 889 | Part 890 | Part 891 | Part 892 | Part 893 | Part 894 | Part 895 | Part 896 | Part 897 | Part 898 | Part 899 | Part 900 | Part 901 | Part 902 | Part 903 | Part 904 | Part 905 | Part 906 | Part 907 | Part 908 | Part 909 | Part 910 | Part 911 | Part 912 | Part 913 | Part 914 | Part 915 | Part 916 | Part 917 | Part 918 | Part 919 | Part 920 | Part 921 | Part 922 | Part 923 | Part 924 | Part 925 | Part 926 | Part 927 | Part 928 | Part 929 | Part 930 | Part 931 | Part 932 | Part 933 | Part 934 | Part 935 | Part 936 | Part 937 | Part 938 | Part 939 | Part 940 | Part 941 | Part 942 | Part 943 | Part 944 | Part 945 | Part 946 | Part 947 | Part 948 | Part 949 | Part 950 | Part 951 | Part 952 | Part 953 | Part 954 | Part 955 | Part 956 | Part 957 | Part 958 | Part 959 | Part 960 | Part 961 | Part 962 | Part 963 | Part 964 | Part 965 | Part 966 | Part 967 | Part 968 | Part 969 | Part 970 | Part 971 | Part 972 | Part 973 | Part 974 | Part 975 | Part 976 | Part 977 | Part 978 | Part 979 | Part 980 | Part 981 | Part 982 | Part 983 | Part 984 | Part 985 | Part 986 | Part 987 | Part 988 | Part 989 | Part 990 | Part 991 | Part 992 | Part 993 | Part 994 | Part 995 | Part 996 | Part 997 | Part 998 | Part 999 | Part 1000 | Part 1001 | Part 1002 | Part 1003 | Part 1004 | Part 1005 | Part 1006 | Part 1007 | Part 1008 | Part 1009 | Part 1010 | Part 1011 | Part 1012 | Part 1013 | Part 1014 | Part 1015 | Part 1016 | Part 1017 | Part 1018 | Part 1019 | Part 1020 | Part 1021 | Part 1022 | Part 1023 | Part 1024 | Part 1025 | Part 1026 | Part 1027 | Part 1028 | Part 1029 | Part 1030 | Part 1031 | Part 1032 | Part 1033 | Part 1034 | Part 1035 | Part 1036 | Part 1037 | Part 1038 | Part 1039 | Part 1040 | Part 1041 | Part 1042 | Part 1043 | Part 1044 | Part 1045 | Part 1046 | Part 1047 | Part 1048 | Part 1049 | Part 1050 | Part 1051 | Part 1052 | Part 1053 | Part 1054 | Part 1055 | Part 1056 | Part 1057 | Part 1058 | Part 1059 | Part 1060 | Part 1061 | Part 1062 | Part 1063 | Part 1064 | Part 1065 | Part 1066 | Part 1067 | Part 1068 | Part 1069 | Part 1070 | Part 1071 | Part 1072 | Part 1073 | Part 1074 | Part 1075 | Part 1076 | Part 1077 | Part 1078 | Part 1079 | Part 1080 | Part 1081 | Part 1082 | Part 1083 | Part 1084 | Part 1085 | Part 1086 | Part 1087 | Part 1088 | Part 1089 | Part 1090 | Part 1091 | Part 1092 | Part 1093 | Part 1094 | Part 1095 | Part 1096 | Part 1097 | Part 1098 | Part 1099 | Part 1100 | Part 1101 | Part 1102 | Part 1103 | Part 1104 | Part 1105 | Part 1106 | Part 1107 | Part 1108 | Part 1109 | Part 1110 | Part 1111 | Part 1112 | Part 1113 | Part 1114 | Part 1115 | Part 1116 | Part 1117 | Part 1118 | Part 1119 | Part 1120 | Part 1121 | Part 1122 | Part 1123 | Part 1124 | Part 1125 | Part 1126 | Part 1127 | Part 1128 | Part 1129 | Part 1130 | Part 1131 | Part 1132 | Part 1133 | Part 1134 | Part 1135 | Part 1136 | Part 1137 | Part 1138 | Part 1139 | Part 1140 | Part 1141 | Part 1142 | Part 1143 | Part 1144 | Part 1145 | Part 1146 | Part 1147 | Part 1148 | Part 1149 | Part 1150 | Part 1151 | Part 1152 | Part 1153 | Part 1154 | Part 1155 | Part 1156 | Part 1157 | Part 1158 | Part 1159 | Part 1160 | Part 1161 | Part 1162 | Part 1163 | Part 1164 | Part 1165 | Part 1166 | Part 1167 | Part 1168 | Part 1169 | Part 1170 | Part 1171 | Part 1172 | Part 1173 | Part 1174 | Part 1175 | Part 1176 | Part 1177 | Part 1178 | Part 1179 | Part 1180 | Part 1181 | Part 1182 | Part 1183 | Part 1184 | Part 1185 | Part 1186 | Part 1187 | Part 1188 | Part 1189 | Part 1190 | Part 1191 | Part 1192 | Part 1193 | Part 1194 | Part 1195 | Part 1196 | Part 1197 | Part 1198 | Part 1199 | Part 1200 | Part 1201 | Part 1202 | Part 1203 | Part 1204 | Part 1205 | Part 1206 | Part 1207 | Part 1208 | Part 1209 | Part 1210 | Part 1211 | Part 1212 | Part 1213 | Part 1214 | Part 1215 | Part 1216 | Part 1217 | Part 1218 | Part 1219 | Part 1220 | Part 1221 | Part 1222 | Part 1223 | Part 1224 | Part 1225 | Part 1226 | Part 1227 | Part 1228 | Part 1229 | Part 1230 | Part 1231 | Part 1232 | Part 1233 | Part 1234 | Part 1235 | Part 1236 | Part 1237 | Part 1238 | Part 1239 | Part 1240 | Part 1241 | Part 1242 | Part 1243 | Part 1244 | Part 1245 | Part 1246 | Part 1247 | Part 1248 | Part 1249 | Part 1250 | Part 1251 | Part 1252
37
9,806
Musical instrument stores
69
5,682
Stationery and book stores
166
16,968
Jewelry stores.
134
14,867
Office, store and school supply dealers
112
33,969
Other specialty stores
577
21,036
Grocery stores
556
40,655
Other food stores
894
31,980
Package liquor stores
334
33,599
Eating and drinking
2,627
176,196
Without alcoholic beverages
988
48,922
Drug stores.
270
36,986
Household and home furnishings
stores
382
51,751
Household appliance dealers.
143
15,311
Second-hand merchandise stores.
132
1,362
Farm implement dealers .
6
2,652
Farm and garden supply stores.
25
962
Fuel and ice dealers .
5
922
Building materials yards and stores
303
36,256
Lumber and building material
dealers.
58
18,250
Hardware stores
122
10,506
stores
31
2,286
Paint, glass and wallpaper stores
92
5,214
New motor vehicle dealers.
107
121,807
Used motor vehicle dealers
86
11,908
Automotive supplies and parts dealers.
69
7,874
Service stations
603
13,783
Trailer, boat, motorcycle and
airplane dealers.
18
2,656
Business and Personal Services 3,250
71,819
Hotels, motels and resorts. 148
23,074
15.44 Garages ยท 525
17,931
Repair shops and other personal
service establishments 2,577
30,814
Manufacturing, Wholesaling, Con-
664,635
tracting and Miscellaneous Outlets . 9,508 Contractors and building materials manufacturing and wholesaling outlets 1,103
132,772
All other manufacturing, whole- saling and miscellaneous outlets
8,405
531,863
Totals
21,687
$1,753,372
*Sales of food for off-premise consumption and gasoline are not included-being tax-exempt sales. 1962 food store sales are estimated at $270,203,000 and gas station sales at $61,572,000 by Sales Management. This would indicate total retail trade in ex- cess of $2,056,000,000 for San Francisco
SAN FRANCISCO RETAIL SALES (1) TAXABLE TRANSACTIONS ($000)
1950
$1,351,651
195 1
1,469,069
1952
1,450,789
1953
1,496,841
1954
1,480,307
1955
1,631,823
1956
1,695,939
1957
1,632,308
1958
1,584,530
1959
1,724,949
1960
1,753,272
196 1
1,750,207
1962
1,787,803
(1) Source: State of California, Board of Equalization.
SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND METROPOLITAN AREA, RETAIL TRADE, AS PER 1958 U. S. CENSUS OF BUSINESS
Trade Group
Total Establish- ments
Sales ($ mil- lions)
Payroll ($ millions)
Lumber, building, hardware
948
$129.0
15.5
General merchandise
743
425.6
68.1
Food stores
4,167
837.2
64.6
Automotive dealers
1,085
518.9
54.4
194,602 Gasoline service stations
2,293
223.4
21.3
Apparel and accessories
1,715
247.6
39.3
Furniture and appliances
1,680
205.7
28.5
Eating and drinking places
5,571
361.2
86.9
Drug and proprietary stores
749
118.2
15.8
Other retail
3,886
271.1
27.2
Non-store retailers
1,048
86.0
11.8
Totals
23,885
$3,423.9
$433.5
Service Establishments
San Francisco insured service units reporting to the Cali- fornia Department of Employment in 1961 had 61,984 employees and an estimated annual payroll of $299,070,834.
PRINCIPAL SERVICE GROUPS, (1) SAN FRANCISCO YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1959
Reporting Units
Annual Payroll ($000)
Em - ployees
INDUSTRY
Hotels, rooming houses, and
457
$23,727
7,314
Personal services
1,060
22,912
6,569
Miscellaneous business services
878
.57,656
12,536
Automobile repair, automobile services, and garages
377
13,054
2,809
Miscellaneous repair services
229
4,438
899
Motion pictures
102
6,220
1,677
Amusement and recreation serv-
ices, except motion pictures
208
9,512
2,818
Medical and other health services 1,406
590
11,065
2,260
Educational services
75
2,088
768
Nonprofit membership organi- zations
735
27,111
5,648
Miscellaneous services
549
29,808
4,461
Other services
38
138
46
Totals
6,704
$225,325
52,614
*Source: State of California, Board of Equalization
17,596
4,809
Legal services
Plumbing and electrical supply
Taxable
TYPES OF BUSINESS
Miscellaneous
Other .
4.47
other lodging places
XI
INTRODUCTION
Results of the 1958 U. S. Census of Business shows that San Francisco had 7,869 service establishments, only 3,217 of which had a payroll. Sales and receipts for all establishments for 1958 totaled $429,475,000, and payroll, $123,434,000 for 35,078 em- ployees.
Hotels
The 1958 U. S. Census of Business showed that San Francis- co had a total of 502 hotels, of which 358 were big enough to have a payroll. Fifty-eight motels were counted within San Francisco, of which only 44 had a payroll. Gross receipts from all hotels and motels in 1958 amounted to $62.2 million.
Since then three new major hotels have opened, and two other large projects are under way; these five are the first new major hotels in San Francisco in many years. One of these pro- jects now under way will provide San Francisco with a new 1,200- room hotel by 1964.
MEDICAL CENTER
There are 30 hospitals in San Francisco-mostly general, some special-and they provide 8,265 beds, not only for patients from around the Bay Area, but from all over the Western U. S. and even the Orient. In 1960, 12,884 employees in this industry earned over $60,000,000. As many as one-third of the 187,881 pa- tients in 1960 came from outside the city.
PUBLIC HEALTH
San Francisco public health facilities include a bacteriologi- cal laboratory, a chemical laboratory, consolidated inspection services, the San Francisco Hospital, the Laguna Honda Home for aged indigents, the Hassler Health Farm for convalescent tuber- culosis cases, six emergency hospitals, child welfare centers, well-baby clinics, and other health-control facilities scattered throughout the city.
EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
Superior educational and research facilities are available in the Bay Area, including such world-renowned universities as Stanford (which now has several campuses in Europe and Japan) and the University of California, largest in the world, with (in 1963) a 26,759 student campus at Berkeley and 2,600 students in five colleges in San Francisco.
Four of the 15 colleges of the State College system are in the Bay Area-at San Francisco, San Jose, Hayward, and Cotati. Several other schools-Catholic, private, women's, men's, and junior colleges-are in San Francisco and its surrounding area.
A recent directory entitled "Scientific Resources of the San Francisco Bay Area" lists over 500 different research organiza- tions in industry, government agencies, schools, and private in- stitutions, in 1961.
In the fall 1961 semester, public and parochial full-time en- rollments in the nine Bay Area counties totaled 906,624, from kindergarten through grade 14 (public junior colleges are main- tained in California by individual school districts). Of this total, 90,628 were enrolled in the parochial schools, about 10% of the total.
San Francisco public and parochial school enrollments climbed 30% between 1950 and 1960, despite a total population de- crease of 4.5%. Based on San Francisco Health Department resi- dent birth records, children under five years of age showed a de- cline of 20% from 1950. Those in the age bracket of 16 through 19 -not accounted for in public or parochial schools but included under other colleges or private schools and those gainfully em- ployed-increased 9.57%.
There are 131 public schools, including 15 junior high and seven senior high schools. There also are many parochial and diocesan schools. Number of pupils in daily attendance at public schools, 104,519; in parochial schools, 29, 102, and several thous- and others in private and technical schools in the city. Institutions of higher education in San Francisco, with full-time enrollments (fall 1963), include the following: City College of San Francisco (7,600); San Francisco State College (15,840); San Francisco Col- lege for Women (601); University of San Francisco (1,600); and Golden Gate College. The University of California maintains sev- eral branches in San Francisco, including the colleges of Medi- cine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Hastings College of the Law, and the California School of Fine Arts, with enrollments totaling over 2,500 in the city.
At Berkeley, 26,759 were enrolled full-time (fall 1963), and on all campuses of the University, 64,468. Stanford and the Uni- versity of California at Berkley are both within convenient com - muting distances of San Francisco. Other colleges within the Bay Area offering standard curricula include the new Alameda County State College, San Jose State, University of Santa Clara, Arm- strong College of Business Administration (Berkeley), Dominican (San Rafael), Mills (Oakland), Holy Name (Oakland), Notre Dame (Belmont), and St. Mary's (Moraga).
Educational facilities available in San Francisco and the Bay Area cover all fields and are outstanding in the West and in their rank among national institutions. Few cities in the world offer finer or more diversified educational opportunities.
Enrollment in institutions of higher education in northern California is above the national average in relation to the popula- tion.
Higher education facilities include the public universities system, state colleges, public junior colleges, private four-year colleges and private junior colleges.
Extensive research activities are carried out by the larger universities of California and Stanford and numerous other north- ern California organizations with research facilities.
BAY AREA MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Population
The Bay Area, on April 1, 1960, had 3,638,939 residents, an increase of 35.7% since April 1, 1950. The nine-county Bay Area population is now greater than that of 34 of the 50 states. The growth in this area between 1940 and 1950 exceeded the growth of all but five states-California, New York, Texas, Michigan and Ohio.
Industrial Development
During 1960 in the Bay Region (nine Bay Area counties plus Sacramento, San Joaquin, Yolo and Santa Cruz), 862 industrial projects with outlays of $198,689,280 were reported. Of this num- ber 665 were expansions with outlays of $187,727,780, and 197 were new plants with outlays of $ 10,961,500.
Trade
Taxable retail sales in the nine-county Bay Area reached a total of $6,319,287,000 in 1962-a gain of 4.1% over 1961, and representing 24.3% of the total for the state.
Construction
In the Bay Area, 1962 was a record year for construction, with value of all permits issued up 15% from 1961, the previous record year.
Value of all
Residential Only
Construction
Value
Dwelling Units
1957
$650,053,000
$325,195, 000
31,442
1958
747,093,000
432,707,000
41,248
1959
873,384,000
546,513,000
49,304
1960
857,959,000
509,987,000
46,094
1961
972,661,000
552,847,000
49,160
1962
$1,117,074,000
688,927,000
59,264
Intercity and Interstate Traffic
Vehicle crossings over all six toll bridges of San Francisco Bay set new records in 1962:
Toll Bridges
1959
1960
1961
1962
San Fran-
cisco-
Oakland Bay 37,967,243
39,026,394
40,286,427
40,968,233
Golden Gate
18,193,672
19,325,954
20,702,013
21,968,064
Carquinez
11,963,442
12,892,791
13,833,083
14,063,274
San Mateo-
Hayward
3,463,901
3,688,017
3,825,114
4,123,563
Richmond-
San Rafael
3,104,955
3,338,427
3,606,482
3,869,162
Dumbarton
1,936,247
2,265,566
2,683,442
3,208,206
Out -of-state autos entering through northern California
gateways in 1961 totaled 1,243,907 cars and 3,182,342 passengers, an increase of 15.6% and 14.5% respectively.
GENERAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY
The Chamber's index of general business activity for 1962 was 124.0 based on a 1957-59 average of 100.
Business activity in the first half of 1963 showed an in- crease of 7.4% over the same period in 1962.
The index is based on four components, car loadings, de- partment store sales, electric energy sales, and bank debits.
Bank debits, continuing to be the most significant factor, in- creased 11.2% over the same period the previous year. The total debits for the first six months of 1963 were $39,780, 152,000 - up more than $4,000,000,000 from the first half of 1962.
Electric energy sales rose 5.1%. Department store sales slipped 0.3%. Freight car loadings increased 0.6%. (The figures represent comparisons between the first half of 1963 and the first six months of 1962).
XII
INTRODUCTION
FINANCE Financial Capital
Satt Frak loco, the financial and magraner capital of the
00 Lar est .comercial banks are located in San Francisco, The Ih san Francisor banks reported total resources of $18,868, 000, - vi at the end of 1961.
The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco is the head- quarters of the Twelfth Federal Reserve District.
There are 82 corporations with assets exceeding $10,000,- 000,000 which have their headquarters in San Francisco. Another 55 such corporations are headquartered in the other eight Bay Area counties.
Stock Exchange
The Pacific Coast Stock Exchange -the "Exchange of Des- tiny'' -is second only to New York as a regional security market. It accounts for about 30% of the national regional stock exchange volume.
The San Francisco division, founded in 1882, and the Los Angeles division, founded in 1899, have played important indivi- dual roles in pumping the life blood of finance into the dynamic Pacific Coast area to build industrial growth, to develop business and to expand agriculture.
Consolidation of the two exchanges, amalgamating the West's two chief security markets, was effected in 1957, after years of planning and study. The creation of a broader market-providing many new opportunities for investors, corporations, security dealers and banks and financial institutions-was the result.
Buying and selling orders are executed immediately, not only in the city of placement, but also on the division floors, even though 400 miles apart, via a special telephone circuit.
The Exchange comprises 122 member organizations, inclu- ding 29 member corporations serving public investors, through more than 800 officers in eleven Western states, the Midwest, the East and abroad. There are also 2,000 registered representatives associated with the member firms in West Coast offices and 360 non-member dealers and banks across the nation who function through these firms.
More than 550 common and preferred stocks of companies of national, regional and local significance, including Hawaii, are listed by the Exchange-80 of them exclusively.
The most important advantage in trading on the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange is the time differential between the Atlantic and Pacific seaboards. Pacific is the only major national securi- ties exchange open from 12:30 P.M. to 2:30 P.M. (PST). This time differential makes Pacific Coast the nation's security mar- ket after 12:30 P.M. (PST) each market day. National and inter- national events of major importance affecting trading often result in a flow of orders to the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange from all over the nation.
Another specific advantage of Pacific is the tax-saving ben- efit. Customers who executed and sold orders through Pacific in 1958 at the same price as the primary market saved over $520, - 000 in not having to pay a transfer tax to the State of New York.
San Francisco also is the home of the San Francisco Mining Exchange, where over 20,000,000 shares were traded in 1961, with a value of $2,893,541.
Savings and Loan Associations
There were 16 savings and loan associations in San Fran- "ist in March, 1962.
From any standpoint, geographically, by total assets, or Walls recorded, the recent growth of savings and loan associa- tions in California, the Bay Area, and San Francisco, has been having.
A study of total assets by Bay Area associations and of loans recorded by savings and loan associations in San Francisco shows the following significant increases:
(1). In one year, 1961, total assets of 55 state and federally- chartered associations in the Bay Area grew 29% to over $2,200,000,000.
(2). I associations headquartered in San Francisco grew 29% in luol to over $934, 000, 000 in assets.
(3). In the city of San Francisco, loans recorded in 1961 by sav- Hp and loan associations grew to $152,480,000, a 53.15 mn- crease over 1960's $96,053, 000.
Insurance
San Francisco is the Ingrance center of the West, andcall- authorized to transact business in California. Represented are agents and brokers, offering all classes of business, hu luding the
marine, workmen's compensation, title, fidelity, security, burg- lary and theft and extended coverage. In 1961 the industry em- ployed in San Francisco approximately 24,000 persons with an- nual payrolls of about $ 120,233,000. In mumition, San Francisco is the headquarters of some 19 insurance associations, including such prominent names as Board of Fire Underwriters of the Pa- ofic, Pacific Fire Rating Bureau, and Insurance Brokers Ex- change of California.
Direct premiums written by all insurance groups in Cali- forma amounted to $3,539,690, 768 in 1961, or 6.7% above the pre- vious year. Direct claims and benefits paid, $1,919,371, 103, were up 10.3%. Life insurance in force totaled $66, 184,000,000 in Cali- forma in 1962.
DIRECT PREMIUMS WRITTEN AND LOSSES PAID, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 1961
Direct
Major Classes
Premiums Written
Direct Claims and Benefits Paid $593,917,060
Life .
$1, 160,920,018
Disability and Health 573,389,394
441,210,170
Liability .
650,686,326
305,783,450
Automobile, Physical Damage 253,875,892
278,637,801
159,569,071
Workmen's Compensation Fire and Extended Coverage
203,886,793 83,178,802
Hospital Service.
108,946,888 97,367,193
Marine .
67,575,610
35,941,708
PARKS AND RECREATION
Generously provided and well distributed are 127 public recreation and park units covering 4,043 acres. The areas in the city account for about one-eighth of the available land area.
About 80 playgrounds and recreation centers are individual- ly supervised. Included in these facilities are outdoor and indoor swimming pools, tennis courts, regulation baseball and softball diamonds, golf courses, putting greens, bowling greens, yacht harbor, and a family mountain camp (200 acres, approximately 180 miles from San Francisco at elevation 4,500 feet).
Golden Gate Park, notably one of the finest parks in the world, comprising 1,017 acres with many thousands of different kinds of trees, shrubs and plants, contains an aquarium, a mu- seum, the Morrison Planetarium, the California Academy of Sciences, the Japanese Tea Garden, and many unusual attractions. The Fleishhacker Playfield, fronting on the Pacific Ocean, con- tains one of the largest outdoor swimming pools in the world, and the San Francisco Zoological Gardens are close by
SOCIAL FEATURES
San Francisco, because of its various ethnic groups, is a cosmopolitan city, which it was at a very young age in its history. Today its flavor has remained universal; its neighborhoods, va- riety of restaurants, foreign-language newspapers, street names, arts and craft shops, book stores, and even its schools, are clues to the Old World-both East and West-and the traditions of great cultures of the past.
Chinatown, of course, is famed as the largest Chinese set- tlement existing outside of Asia itself. The North Beach section is populated by Italian-Americans of all classifications; the Mis- sion District by Irish intermixed with Spanish, Mexicans, and Anglo-Saxons. Many other nationality groups, including Russians, Germans, French, Greeks, Armenians, Syrians, Turks, and Ca- nadians, among them, came to settle in San Francisco. The Japa- nese, primary link to the destiny of the Pacific Coast in its ties with the Far East, are centered around Post and Buchanan streets.
The city long has been a center for the performing and de - signing arts. Nearly 100 art galleries and over ten "Little Thea - tre'' groups are located here.
Art Galleries-Three major public art galleries and sever- al semi-public galleries offer exhibits and collections of national and international fame.
Museums and Art Galleries:
California Palace of the Legion of Honor
De Young Memorial Museum
San Francisco Museum of Art
Pioneer Hall Josephine Randall Junior Museum
San Francisco Maritime Museum
History Room of the Wells Fargo Bank
Califorma State Division of Mines-Geology Museum Morrison Planetarium
Mid -summer Music Festival
San Francisco Symphony and Pop Concerts Band Concerts -- Golden Gate Park
Civic Laght Opera Association Series
San Francisco Opera, and Spring Opera
130,233,952
INTRODUCTION
XIII
Library-The main public library is located in the Civic Center. There are 26 branches (one for business), and one book- mobile. This system has over 840,000 volumes. In addition to the public libraries, there are nearly 100 private and special librar- ies, including technical and institutional. There are also numer- ous circulating libraries.
Annual Events -
Grand National Livestock Exposition, Horse Show and Rodeo San Francisco International Film Festival
Chinese New Year's Celebration Chinese "Double Ten" Parade and Celebration Columbus Day Celebration Shrine East-West Football Game Hearst Regatta-Sailing Far Western Swimming and Diving Championships National Collegiate Athletic Association Regional Baskeball Tourney Golden Gloves Boxing Tourney Ice Follies San Francisco Flower Show
San Francisco Home Show Golden West Antique Show Golden Gate Kennel Club Dog Show Golden West Cat Show Bay Area Science Fair Fisherman's Fiesta North Beach Street Fair and Art Show Maiden Lane Festival Union Square Fashion Show London Week
Spectator Sports-
Baseball: San Francisco Giants
Football: San Francisco '49ers, Oakland Raiders, and col- leges
Hockey: San Francisco Seals
Basketball: San Francisco Warriors, University of San Fran- cisco, San Francisco State College, University of Califor- nia, Stanford University. Horse Racing (San Bruno, San Mateo, and El Cerrito) Soccer Polo Yacht Races Roller Derby
Participant Sports -
Tennis Golf Swimming Fishing, Deep Sea Sailing Skating-Ice and Roller Hiking
HISTORY
Discovery
San Francisco owes its discovery and much of its history to the daring and adventure-loving early Portugese, English and Spanish explorers. The romance of those early days clings to the city and lends charm to its atmosphere even today.
Through San Francisco's heritage is rightly credited to the Spanish, more than two centuries before Portola's arrival, Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo in 1542 discovered the Farallon Islands (now a part of San Francisco); next Sir Francis Drake, famed English explorer, passed by the Golden Gate and in 1579 discovered Drake's Bay, a few miles north of San Francisco, where the first church service in the English language on the Pacific Coast was held.
In 1769, Don Gaspar de Portola and his little band of ad- venturers were the first to glimpse the bay from the nearby hills on the south. Six years later the ship "San Carlos," in command of Don Juan Manuel Ayala, sailed through the Golden Gate to cast the first anchor in the bay. More than a century before, in 1603, Vizcaino visited what is now the Gulf of the Farallons and mapped it as Bahia de Puerto de San Francisco. This is the first time the name San Francisco appeared on record in connection with the vicinity of San Francisco.
Early Beginnings
The settlement of what is now San Francisco was just being founded by the Spaniards when the Liberty Bell pealed the birth of our nation. First Spaniards, then Russians, then Americans came and lived to enjoy life and to rule.
The site for the Presidio of San Francisco was selected on March 28, 1776, by Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza, and on March 29, the site for the mission, Mission San Francisco de Asia (Do- lores) -a combination of Mission, Moorish and Corinthian archi- tecture-was dedicated on Oct. 3, 1776, the Presidio having been
dedicated the previous Sept. 17. While from the beginning the mis- sion was called San Francisco, the settlement at the cove under Telegraph Hill was known as Yerba Buena.
For many centuries, history records, traders sought to reach the Orient through a western route. San Francisco was the westerly outpost in the days of sailing vessels. Growing in stat- ure, the city has become one of the world's great distribution centers.
First Elections
Democratic self-government of the bureaucratic sort de- creed by the Mexican Republic came to Yerba Buena (later named San Francisco) before the town itself arrived. Citizens of the Partido (civil district) of San Francisco, on Governor Jose Fig- ueroa's orders, assembled at the Presidio on Dec. 7, 1834, to choose electors for the Ayuntamiento (district council). On the following Sunday, Don Francisco de Haro was elected to the dis- trict council as Alcalde for the projected pueblo of Yerba Buena.
Naming of the City
The village of Yerba Buena, which in 1847 was to be re- christened with the name of San Francisco, in 1835 was still an insignificant outpost frequented by roving seafarers and was little more than a waste of sand and chaparral, sloping down to a beach and small lagoon which has long since been filled in and is now covered by massive commercial structures. El Paraje de Yerba Buena (the Little Valley of the Good Herb) derived its name in the beginning because of the aromatic vine found in the under- brush there.
The Bay
In 1835, the Bay was declared a port of entry by Governor Pablo Vicente de Sola. He appointed as captain of the Port of San Francisco, William Antonio Richardson, a young master mariner who had deserted the British whaler "Orion" in 1822 and set up the first "house" in Yerba Buena Cove, made up of some red- wood poles over which was stretched a ship's sail.
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