History of Jones County, Iowa, past and present, Volume I, Part 1

Author: Corbit, Robert McClain, 1871- ed; S.J. Clarke Publishing Company
Publication date: 1910
Publisher: Chicago, S. J. Clarke publishing co.
Number of Pages: 763


USA > Iowa > Jones County > History of Jones County, Iowa, past and present, Volume I > Part 1


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org.


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80


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HISTORY


OF


JONES COUNTY, IOWA


PAST AND PRESENT


R. M. CORBIT, B. S. and LL. B. 1 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF


1


IN TWO VOLUMES-ILLUSTRATED


VOLUME I


CHICAGO 8. J. CLARKE PUBLISHING CO. 1910


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THE NEW FORX PUBLIC LIBRARY 99043฿


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1941 1.


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INTRODUCTORY


The mission of the historian is to chronicle things and events as he finds them, and preserve them according to the fact, rather than to give to history the coloring he thinks it ought to have. The recording of the organization, progress and condition of the county, commercially, socially, religiously, educationally and politically, past and present, is not a matter of interest and value for the present generation alone; future generations will peruse these pages to learn of the past, and from force of circumstances, will be compelled to accept the facts herein presented, as matters of undisputed historic reference. To gather and transcribe the data of this volume in the short space of six months, has been a large undertaking, and what has been accomplished in that period of time, will be disclosed in the pages of this history.


The History of Jones County, published in 1879, has been of valuable assist- ance in compiling this volume, and its pages have been freely used in this history so far as applicable. The cheerful assistance rendered the editor by those solicited for information and contributions, forms one of the most delightful memories of this task. To meet these people in their homes, in their places of business, and on the street and highway, and secure their hearty cooperation in making this work a success, has been one of the most enjoyable features of the labors we were called upon to perform. The friendships formed, the coopera- tion manifest, the appreciation expressed, and the satisfaction experienced in securing a history of our home county, have been encouraging features in the role as historian.


We gladly express our grateful appreciation of the encouragement, support and assistance of the several members of the Advisory Board, namely, J. W. Doxsee, Mary Calkins Chassell, Christina Scroggie and T. E. Booth. Special recognition and acknowledgement should also be made of the generous and able services of Mr. J. E. Remley, of Anamosa, in writing the Fairview township history ; of the valuable and willing assistance of S. J. Rice of Scotch Grove, in securing historical data in Scotch Grove township; of the kindness of Ervin E. Reed of Monticello in contributing a chapter on the topography of the county;


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HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


of Frank Kenney of the Oxford Mirror; of A. A. Cole of the Olin Recorder; Mrs. W. B. Brock, D. E. Rummel, Mrs. F. W. Port, K. T. Lamb, L. M. Car- penter and others at Olin; C. H. Brown and others of Martelle; S. S. Farwell, H. M. Carpenter, R. C. Stirton, G. W. Lovell, several ladies of the Friday Club, and others of Monticello; William Stingley, J. E. Coder, Frank Jones, M. O. Felton, T. Dawson and others of Center Junction ; the several township and town clerks; the various ministers of the churches; the secretaries of the fraternal and other organizations; the bank officers and the several county and other pub- lic officials ; the early settlers, and the many whose information, suggestions and contributions have added to the value and accuracy of this history.


It is indeed a matter of regret that the county, township and town records, generally, have been found incomplete. In many instances, the earlier records of the townships have been more full and complete with official information than the later records. A school of instruction for town and township clerks in the matter of keeping the proper record of official meetings would be profitable. Some of the records, however, had the minutes of official action properly re- corded, and are models for neatness and accuracy of statement. The earlier county records, on the other hand, have lacked system and connection. But this is past. The present records of the county are models in system, accuracy and completeness, and under the present county officials, especially the county audi- tor and the clerk of the district court, the records are becoming more complete and accurate.


A careful reading of the pages of this volume can only deepen the respect of the reader for those early pioneers, who by their untiring energy, devotion and sacrifices, have made possible the civilization, prosperity and enlighten- ment of the present day. The reader will note with an increasing interest, the gradual development of the country from the unbroken forests, unturned prairies and primitive cabins, to the broad acres of rich cultivated fields, improved farms, and comfortable homes of today. The men and women of the early days were distinctive institutions, each in his and her own sphere and community, battling for some ideal, representing some principle, and laying the foundations for the present prosperity and advantages. Posterity can well afford to be magnani- mous, and the heart may well swell with pride and reverence for the hardy and sacrificing pioneers, whose heritage is now enjoyed. Indeed, in the language of the prospectus, we can say this history "is an effort to rescue from oblivion the deeds of ancestors and the early pioneers, the causes of prosperity and greatness, and the character of the average men who have achieved success and made famous our industries and institutions." The present institutions of learning and industry, the numerous schools and churches, the general intelligence and moral standards of the people and their general prosperity, all have been builded on the foundations laid by our ancestors, and are silent monuments and tributes of praise to the character, influence and enthusiasm of the noble-hearted pioneers and their children.


This work is dedicated and presented to the many good people of Jones county with the hope that it will be appreciated, that it will be found of large value as a history of the county, its people and its institutions, past and present, and that those who have aided in making this undertaking a success, will find a


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HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


satisfaction for their kind services which will be to them of richer value and higher compensation than the words of thanks and appreciation spoken by the editor.


The next generation will accord to this work, even a higher estimate of value than the generation of today. The highest sources of information, the pioneers themselves, are rapidly passing to other rewards. Very few remain to tell the story of privation, endurance and romance. The history of the county was largely made when the pioneers were in the prime of life. Their written experiences, and the story of life, organization and industry as told by their lips, and recorded in these pages, are more valuable and reliable than tradition. This work is to save for posterity, the true history of the county with its beginnings, its growth and its prosperity.


This history will be published in two volumes. The first volume is history ; the second, personal biography ; the editor has had supervision of the first volume only.


Wyoming, Iowa, November 1, 1909.


R. M. CORBIT.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS. JONES COUNTY.


Early Settlement


23


Infant Pioneers


24


Some First Things in Jones County 25


Historic Setting of Jones County 26


Political Organization of the County


27


First Election of County Officers


28 Some Early Commissioner's Records


29


Election Precincts


Organization of Townships


80 81 The Topography of Jones County 39 Tornado History 42 Earthquake History


44 46 49


State and Federal Officers from Jones County.


Jones County in the Legislature.


49


In the Territorial Council State Senators


50 50


State Representatives


County Officers


Commissioners


Supervisors


51 51 52 Clerks of Commissioner's Court 34 Clerks District Court Sheriff's


Recorders


Treasurers


Auditors


County Superintendents


County Attorneys


Coroners


Surveyors


County Organization, 1909


County Expenses, 1865


County Expenses, 1878


County Expenses, 1895


50 80 61 County Expenses, 1908


County Expenses, by years since 1880 62


County Assessment by Townships, 1864


63 64 65


County Assessments by Townships, 1909


66


Comparative Table of Property Valuations, '61 to '09.


65


Growth and Development of Jones County Population. 67


Comparative Population by Townships, 1860-1905. 67


Crop and Produce Statistics 88


68


Tax Levies for 1909


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County Assessment by Townships, 1879


County Assessment by Townships, 1895


54 54 54 55 55 55 55 55 56 50


Flood History


PAGE


10


HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


PAGE


County Seat Questions


70


The Courthouse


72


Some Improvements


74


Educational


Cass Township Schools and Teachers


74 76


Castle Grove Schools and Teachers.


76


Clay Township Schools and Teachers 76


Fairview Township Schools and Teachers. 76


Greenfield Township Schools and Teachers.


76


Hale Township Schools and Teachers


76


Jackson Township Schools and Teachers


77


Lovell Township Schools and Teachers.


77


Madison Township Schools and Teachers


77


Oxford Township Schools and Teachers


77


Richland Township Schools and Teachers


77


Rome Township Schools and Teachers.


77


Scotch Grove Township Schools and Teachers


77


Wayne Township Schools and Teachers


78


Washington Township Schools and Teachers


78


Town Graded, Schools and Teachers


79


Political Status of Jones County


80


Election Returns, 1876-1908


82


Early Marriages and Marriage Licenses, 1839-1855.


Early Datrying


Odds and Ends


92


M. E. Appointments, 1874


92


Petit Jurors, December, 1867


92


Monticello Markets, June 20, 1867


92


Wyoming Markets. October 1, 1909


92


Abstract of Real and Personal Property, 1867.


93


School Census and Apportionment, 1867


93


Status of Air Ship Navigation, August, 1909.


93


The North Pole


95


Republican Convention. 1868


95 96


Jones County Medical Society


97


Jones County Sunday School Association


98


Jones County Good Roads Association


99


Jones County Old Settler's Association


99


Lynch Law and the Vigilance Committee.


102


The County Farm


103 105


The First Court


105


The Courts County, Circuit and District


. 107


The Jones County Bar Association ..


109


Jones County Attorneys, 1909


109


Meteorological and Climatology Tables, Jones County.


109


Maximum and Minimum Temperature, 1854 to 1909.


110


Monthly and Annual Rain and Snow in inches.


113


Earliest and Latest Frost, 1850 to 1909.


114


Monthly and Annual Quantities of Snow in inches.


115


Civil War History


116


Events Leading up to War 116


Union Meeting


117


Resolutions by Board of Supervisors, June, 1861.


121


Patriotic Meeting in Rome


122


The County 4th of July Celebration.


122


Incidents of Enlistment


.123


First Company of Volunteers 124


.125


Flag Presentation and Departure


.127


Farewell Supper


129


Sanitary Commission


129


Flag Presentation by Boston Ladies


130


Another Offering from Jones County 182


The Draft .182


The Flag of the Ninth Iowa


133


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78 Wyoming Township Schools and Teachers.


83 90


Jones County Farmer's Institute


The Judiciary


Grand Turn-Out of Military and Citizens


11


HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


Washington's Birthday at Anamosa, 1864


.133


The Fourteenth Iowa Infantry .


.135


Re-Union at Monticello, August 14, 1865


Col. Wm. T. Shaw of Anamosa 136


.137


Soldier's Memento-Left-Hand Writing


138


History of Co. B, 9th Iowa


141


History of Co. H, 31st Iowa


144


History of the 24th Iowa


149


Volunteer Roster


151


List of Soldiers in Jones County in 1885. The Spanish War


Banks and Banking .


Aggregate Deposits, Capital and Assets


.194


The Onslow Savings Bank


195


The Monticello State Bank


196


The Lovell State Bank, Monticello


.197


The Oxford Junction Savings Bank


.198


The Citizens Exchange Bank, Oxford Junction


.199


The Citizens Savings Bank, Olin.


.199


The First National Bank, Olin


200 .201


The Citizens Savings Bank, Anamosa


.202


Niles & Watters Savings Bank, Anamosa


.203


The Anamosa National Bank ..


.204


The First National Bank, Wyoming


.205


The Citizens Bank, Wyoming


.206


Railroads


Mileage and Assessed Valuation per mile.


.215


The Jones County Calf Case


.216


St. Joseph's Parish, Stone City .240


Catholic Church in Monticello .242


Catholicity in Castle Grove .246


Catholic Church in Oxford Junction


254


CASS TOWNSHIP.


Early Settlement 255


The Schools .256


Cass Congregational Church 256


259


CASTLE GROVE TOWNSHIP.


The Early Settlement .261


.262


The Postoffices


The Mill .263


The Schools .263


Downerville Co-Operative Creamery Company .263


Castle Grove Mutual Telephone Company .. .264


Farmer's Mutual Insurance Association .264


Peniel Presbyterian Church .265


The Evangelical Church .266


Castle Grove Baptist Church .266


The German Lutheran Church .269


Official Township Roster


269


CLAY TOWNSHIP.


An Honored Resident and Pioneer 273


Early Settlement and History .274


Clay Mills


.275


Clay Mills Postoffice .275


Other Mill History


.275


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Some Early Pioneers


.262


Official Township Roster


The Catholic Churches in Jones County .219 Catholicity in Anamosa .228


.207


The Farmers Savings Bank, Martelle


182 193 194


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HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


PAGE


The Creameries


276


The James Hall Creamery


276


The Carpenter Creamery


276


The Bader Creamery The Clay Co-Operative Creamery


.277


Clayford, Location and Postoffice 278


Free-Will Baptist Church 278


279


Latter Day Saints Chapel


281


The Village of Canton


.282


The Mill and Other Business Interests


.282


The Canton Postoffice 284


Official Roster Clay Township


284


FAIRVIEW TOWNSHIP.


General Conditions


287


1909 Assessment


288


Early Settlement of Anamosa and Township


291


Mrs. Peet's Letter, 1842 293


295


The First Postoffice


297


Anamosa


.299


The County Seat


.300


Business Interests


304


Anamosa Water Works


305


Mercantile and Commercial


305


Strawberry Hill


305


Anamosa Incorporated


306


A Few Dates of Public Interest


306


Origin of the Name Anamosa


307 308


Anamosa Home-Coming, 1909


311


City Officers


314


Churches


316


Fairview Baptist Church


316


Anamosa Baptist Church


317


Congregational Church, Anamosa


.319


Presbyterian Church, Anamosa


324


Protestant Episcopal Church, Anamosa


326


Methodist Episcopal Church, Anamosa


326


Protestant Methodist Church


328


Catholic Church


.328


Banks


328


Niles & Watters Savings Bank


328 328


Citizens Savings Bank


329


Old Landmark Taken Down


330


A Historical Ball Game


330


Fire Department


.332


Fires ..


333


Anamosa and the Press


.336


Iowa State Reformatory


338


Peoples Gas Company


350


Amamosa Fair Association


350 353


The Grand Army of the Republic.


354


Eastern Iowa Veteran Association


356


The Apollo Club


356


Daughters of the American Revolution


357


The Library


359


Minutes of Council-Library


360


Sanitarium


.363


Educational


384


Mystic Workers


366


Modern Woodmen


366


Knights of Pythias


367


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277


Bethel Presbyterian Church


Comparative Market Prices 288


Wild Game in Fairview Township.


Ana mosa Postoffice


The Anamosa National Bank


Anamosa Cemetery Association


13


HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


PAGE


History of Stone City


868


The Postoffice, Stone City Religious Welfare .


368


The Stone Quarries


369


GREENFIELD TOWNSHIP.


Early Settlement


.878


Official Township Roster


.374


The Town of Martelle


876


The First Merchant


376


The Town Platted


376 376


Some Early Settlers


377


Martelle Incorporated


377


Martelle Official Roster


877


The Postoffice


.378


The Creamery


878


Banking


.379


The Schools


379 .380


Business Directory, 1909


381


The Churches


382


The Methodist Church


.882


The Christian Church


382


HALE TOWNSHIP.


Darly Settlement 382


The Township Organized .383


An Early Industry 383


The Bridge 388


The Village of Hale 384


The Postoffice


384


The Hale Church


385


Hale Business Roster, 1909


385


The Creamery


386


Hale Lodges, M. W. A., R. N. A.


386


Pleasant Hill Church


387


Official Roster Hale Township


.388


JACKSON TOWNSHIP.


General Conditions


389


The First School 889


The First Settlement .389


A Pioneer Family .389


Other Early Families 390


The Village of Newport


390


Location of Village 390


The Newport Mills .891


Village of Isbell .391 An Early Mill 391


Cemeteries .891


A Late Spring


391


The Antioch Church


392


Riverside United Brethren Church


392


Official Roster Jackson Township


393


LOVELL TOWNSHIP.


The Township Organized


.397 Official Roster Lovell (and Monticello) Township. 398


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368


Some Early Merchants


Fraternal Societies, K. P., P. S., M. W. A., R. N. A.


885 The Village Platted


14


HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


PAGE


MADISON TOWNSHIP.


The Early Settlement


400


The First Marriage


.401


The First Birth


.401


The Township Organized .402


402


The Village of Madison The Postoffice


402


Business Center ; An "Inn" Incidence.


402


Township Assessment in 1859 .403


404


Official Roster Madison Township


405


Center Junction


408


The First Building


408


Early Mercantile Interests


408


The Village in 1879


409


The Village Fire Visitation


409


Water Works Established


.409


Business Roster, 1909


410


The Creamery


.410


The County Seat Question


410


Center Junction Clay Works


411


The Telephone Company


.411


Center Junction Orchestra


411


Center Junction Schools .412


.413


The Center Junction Visitor


414


The Churches


. 414


The Methodist Church


.414


The Presbyterian Church


.415


Fraternal Societies


416


The K. K. Club


418


Official Roster, Center Junction


418


MONTICELLO TOWNSHIP.


The Township Organized .420


A Prosperous City


.420


Death of S. S. Farwell.


.420


Early History of Monticello, by M. M. Moulton. 421


The First Settler


.424


Hop Culture


.425


Personal Reminiscences by Mrs. Gallagher


426


The Village of Monticello Incorporated


438


The Principal Fires


440


The Postoffice


449


John O. Duer Post, G. A. R.


.444


The Monticello Schools


.444


The Monticello Press 452


Early Business Men of Monticello 454


.459


The Monticello Library ' ety


462


The Friday Club


.463


Club of 1894 .


464


Young Men's Christian A ation


465


Volunteer Fire Company


.465


The Diamond Creamery (


any


465 .467


The Jones County Fair Ass


tion.


.468


Jones County Militia Company


.469


Monticello Cemetery Association


.470


The Soldier's Monument


. 473


The Klondyke Creamery .473


.474


History of Banking in Monticello


475


Monticello Water Works


476


Monticello Electric Lights


477


The Hoag Duster Company


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A Madison Bear of 1861.


409


The Village Incorporated


The Center Junction Call


The Monticello Public Lit ry


The Monticello Union Park Association


15


HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


Hall-Benedict Manufacturing Company


.478


Monticello Tile Factory


478


The Bottling Works 479


The Monticello Mills 479


Monticello Canning Company


480 481


The Monticello Cornet Band


481


Monticello Fraternal Societies


.481


K. of P.


481


M. W. A.


482


R. N. A.


482


0. 0. 0.


482


I. L. of H.


482


H. G. W.


483


M. W. W.


483 483


Rebekahs


O. E. S.


483


I. O. O. F. No. 117


484


I. O. O. F. No. 43.


484


A. O. U. W.


484 484


R. A. M., U. D ..


.485 485


Am. Patriots


485


Homesteaders


485


A. F. & A. M ..


485 486


The Congregational Church


486


The Presbyterian Church


487


The German Reformed Church


489


The M. E. Church


489


The Catholic Church


491


The United Brethren Church .492


The Baptist Church 492


The Episcopalian Society 492


The Christian Church 493


493


Official Roster. City of Monticello.


494


OXFORD TOWNSHIP.


Location and Organization


496


The First Settler


497


The First Dwellings 497


The First Child Born 498


The First Wedding


498


The First Religious Service 498


498


The Development of the Township.


499


Official Township Roster


499


Village of Oxford Mills


500


The Oxford Mill


501


Zinn Electric Light and Power Co.


.502


The Church


502


The Postoffice


502


Oxford Junction


.503


Location and General Conditions


.503


The Beginning of the Town


503


Growth and Development


503


Losses and Epidemics


504


The Water Works


504


The Town Politically


504


The Commercial Club


505


A Manufactory


505


The Topaz Creamery


505


The Oxford Mirror


507


Banking 508


The Postoffice 509


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M. B. A.


Trinity Commandery


The Churches


The Business and Professional Roster, 1909


The First Death


PAGE


Monticello Greenhouses and Nursery


16


HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


PAGE


The Public School


509


The Philomatheon Club


.511


Bohemian Farm Mutual Insurance Company


.512


The B. & A. National Band .512


Good Templars Society .512


The Depot and Its Business .513


.513


Business Directory, 1909


.513


The Churches


.514


St. Mary's Church


.514


Sacred Heart Church


.515


The Methodist Church


.516


Evangelical Lutheran Church


.517


Fraternal Societies .518


R. N. A. .518


A. F. & A. M.


.518


M. B. A.


.518


K. of P.


.518


0. 0. 0.


.519


Western Bohemian Fraternal Association .519


.519


Official Roster, Oxford Junction


.520


RICHLAND TOWNSHIP.


Early Settlement .521


The Township Organized 521


An Early Missionary 522


An Incident with Wolves .522


A Pioneer Story


.522


The Infant Pioneers


.523


Bowen's Prairie


.523


Village Platted


.523


The Postoffice


523


The Churches


. 524


The Bowen's Prairie Congregational Church


524


The Methodist Church


525


German Presbyterian Church .525


.525


Historical Sketch of Bowen's Prairie, by Barrett Whittemore.


. 526


A Melancholy Event


.528


Some Pioneers


. 530


A Political Anecdote


.531


A Horse Race


.532


Political Questions


.532


Other Pioneer Settlements 534


.536


ROME TOWNSHIP.


Early Settlement in General


.539


Reminiscences of Rome. 1840-41, by R. J. Cleaveland.


540


Incidents of the First Court


.542


Early Manners and Customs


.543


Uncle Ben Smith


544


Early Law Matters


. 544


Early County History


.546


Early Mail Facilities


548


Early County Seat Problems


.548


Early Farming Methods


.549


The Indians .549


Saw and Grist Mills .550


.551


The Cause of Education An Anecdote


.55.1


Some Early Settlers


.552


The First Child


.553


The First Burial


.553


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The Ross Cheese Factory


Official Roster Richland Township


M. W. A.


The Oxford Junction Telephone Company.


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HISTORY OF JONES COUNTY


PAGE


A Late Season


The Township Organized


553


Olfr


The Town Platted


554 .554


The Postoffice


554


The Depot


555


The Town of Olin Incorporated.




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