USA > Iowa > Crawford County > History of Crawford County, Iowa, a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement, Volume I > Part 52
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Rev. Rockwell was perhaps the first to bring the gospel message to West Side. He was an itinerant preacher and filled a number of appointments. His work in West Side seems to have borne fruit for as early as August, 1875, the West Side correspondent mentions the need of a meeting house and also urges the erection of a new school house as, owing to the rapid increase of popula- tion, it was thought that the school house then built would scarcely accommodate the pupils. Dr. L. L. Bond, settled in West Side in 1875 and became one of the leading and most highly respected citizens of the new village.
In the fall of this year West Side was visited by another severe storm and it is noted that the Hartney house was flooded and the side walk on Main street moved bodily into the middle of the road.
In the closing days of the year 1875 there appears quite a lengthy descriptive article concerning West Side from which we take the following items :
"At the commencement of 1875 our population was less than two hundred. We have now fully three hundred. During the year there were eleven births
463
HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY
and two deaths. The interests of religion are well attended to by ministers of the Methodist Episcopal church. Two lodges, the Masons and the Good Temp- lars have been organized. Thirty new buildings were added during the year, nine of which are occupied as business places. Smith and Gary, grain, live stock and coal merchants head the list. They being among the oldest firms and their business the most extensive and varied. Their business for the year amounted to $75,000, and they shipped 150 cars of grain, ten cars of hogs and eight of cattle. They give constant employment to fifteen men. Mr. Wayne of Carroll had an agent purchasing grain and his shipments were about seven thousand bushels. Blackman and Company report sales for ten months amount- ing to $30,000. They also engage in building and have erected during that time twenty-five residences, five business places, three school houses and two livery stables. They employ ten men. E. T. Savage reports sales of twenty-seven thousand dollars in lumber and coal, in addition to large sales of agricultural implements. House and Laub figure their dry goods business at $23,000. Weidling and Evers, general merchants and dealers in agricultural implements, had sales of $40,000. Mr. Burlingame did a business of $10,000. Drs. Satter- lee and Patterson, dealers in drugs, paints, etc., report annual. sales of $6,000. Mr. Taylor, manager of the drug store, was also the postmaster. Other business men mentioned are W. B. Laub, W. N. Becker, F. St. Helm, Mr. Whipple, fur- niture dealer, Mr. Spottswood, harness maker, F. Brown, and Mr. Adams, blacksmiths,. The steam mill had been running almost constantly and had ground out eighty-five thousand bushels of wheat and forty thousand bushels of other grain. Dr. L. L. Bond had a large and successful practice."
In March, 1876, it is reported that "the dull times of February have been succeeded by a livelier trade. New emigrants have been rapidly pouring in and settlements are being made both north and south."
The advent of Mr. Johnson, who was said to be "one of the finest boot makers in the west," is mentioned, and among the business changes it is recorded that A. S. Hayne took the place of E. House the retiring member of the firm of House and Laub. I. B. Nelson also is mentioned as having rented Mr. Cox's' interest in the West Side mill, thus obtaining exclusive control.
In May of 1876, the West Side correspondent notes that "the Methodists contemplate erecting a house of worship this summer."
A trial of sulkey plows is also noted as having taken place on the premises of J. J. Woolhiser. Four practical farmers, Michael Winters, B. F. Parker, Clark Everson and R. C. Everson were chosen as judges.
A new hardware store owned by Mr. Parks was another addition to the new town. In June 1876, E. P. Savage sold his lumber and coal business to F. M. Blashfield of Grand Mound, Iowa, Mr. Savage continuing in the implement business. In 1879, a Denison visitor to West Side says "There were quite a number of teams in town. The steam mill is doing a good business and has extensive trade. Messrs. Ward Matthews and Baer, formerly of Denison, were hard at work selling goods. R. B. Taylor has gone into the hardware business. West Side will have a new school house in another year, several new buildings have gone up and the business men seem to have their share of patronage."
GERMAN VEREIN. WEST SIDE
GERMAN LUTHERAN CHURCH, WEST SIDE
469
HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY
The first settlement of West Side was distinctively American and was made up quite largely of veterans of the Civil war. At one time, with not more than three hundred population, West Side had a Grand Army post of thirty members. Death and removals have thinned the ranks until there are but two of these veterans remaining, Mr. Isaac Patterson and Mr. Fred Bock, and the Grand Army post has long since given up its charter. While the settlement around Vail was largely by those of Irish descent, West Side became more and more Germanized, this element gradually becoming ascendent in the com- munity. In point of population West Side has barely held its own since those prosperous days of 1880. Its present population is 367 as against 396 in 1900. In volume of business, however, it has shown a steady increase and it now has a number of wealthy and well established business institutions, many handsome homes, good schools, and three churches, the Methodist Episcopal, Catholic, and German Lutheran.
The growth of the German element is evidenced by the organization of the Germania Verein in 1889. J. H. C. Peters was the first president of this society and has for many years been its secretary. D. H. C. Schutt is the present president. In 1893 this society erected a fine hall at an expense of $8,000, and the society is now nearly free from debt.
The first ordinance indicating the boundaries of the incorporated town of West Side is dated February 21, 1879, and is signed by C. Weidling, mayor, and L. L. Bond, recorder. According to the minute books of the city council the following have held the office of mayor, C. Weidling, 1879-1881 ; E. C. Hay- wood, 1887; A. P. Fellingham, 1889; George S. Ohnsman, 1892; J. H. C. Peters, mayor protem, 1894; John F. Grote, mayor protem, 1894; L. L. Bond, 1895- 1900; J. H. C. Peters, mayor protem, 1900; F. J. Herre, 1904; George E. Spotts- wood, 1906; C. L. Patterson, 1908; J. H. C. Peters, mayor protem, P. H. Dohse, the present mayor. The other town officers now are: E. J. Peters, clerk; C. W. Payne, treasurer; James Nickelsen, marshal; and Henry Moeller, J. H. C. Peters, Peter Sievers, D. H. C. Schutt and E. B. Spottswood, councilmen.
The city has one of the best systems of water works and the best provision for fire protection of any town of its size in Iowa. The water works cost $14,000 and though the city is still in debt to some extent for this improvement, it is felt that the money was well expended. The fire department is a volunteer company of twenty men, Emil Evers, chief ; P. H. Dohse, secretary; and E. B. Spottswood, treasurer. Business meetings are held monthly and fire drills are held twice a month from May to November. The water works is the gravity system with a large well, a gasoline engine, with pumping capacity of 125 gallons per minute, and a steel water tank, 162 feet high, with capacity of 40,000 gallons. There are one and one-half miles of main with eleven double hydrants. The fire equipment consists of a hose cart, with 600 feet of hose, a hook and ladder wagon, and a chemical engine with capacity of one hundred gallons.
The German character of the town is again indicated by its music loving characteristic. It has the oldest and one of the best uniformed bands in the county. This organization has been in existence continuously for seven years and owns a number of valuable instruments and has a considerable nest egg in its treasury. There are sixteen members of the band, A. J. Kelly is president
470
HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY
of the association, W. T. Dohse, secretary, and E. B. Spottswood, treasurer, while the jolly mayor, P. H. Dohse, is manager and leader.
The Lutheran church is another German institution. Rev. Carl Fauth is the present pastor. The church property, consisting of church building and parsonage, is valued at $5,000, and is free from debt, while the membership is large and zealous.
West Side has furnished to the county many of its strongest men, aside from those already mentioned A. B. Catt, Dr. A. Waterman, John F. Grote, Captain Melvin Smith, and many others have left a lasting impress upon the county.
The business of West Side to-day is represented by the following: The Valley Bank, owned by Mr. C. W. Payne, one of the wealthiest and most philan- thropic citizens of the county; E. B. Spottswood, is cashier and E. D. Dannatt assistant ; The Farmers Bank, owned by J. H. C. Peters, with E. J. Peters and A. C. Peters assisting in the management; The Journal, edited by Max Hueschen ; H. J. Moeller and The Dewey Mercantile Company, general merchants; The West Side Drug Company owned by C. L. and A. B. Patterson, and Peter Sievers drugs; Evers and Martens hardware, furniture and implements; Patter- son and Campbell, carrying the same line and also dealing in automobiles; Henry Pahl, harness maker ; C. R. Craft, postmaster and confectioner ; A. D. Starek, barber; S. P. McGarvey, hotel; A. Kracht, livery; Fred Sierks, jewelry; West Side Lumber Company, West Side Roller Mills, owned by Thos. Buton; C. L. and J. C. Patterson, physicians; A. L. Gilson, blacksmith; Henry and John Munn, carpenters; J. H. Sheldorf, automobiles; Frank Glasscock, meats; H. C. Bock, cream agent; Gary and Voss, grain and stock buyers; A. L. Kelly, and Charles Martens, saloons; John Schluter, dray; W. N. Walters, agent North- western railway; Dr. Biernes, veterinarian; West Side telephone company of which J. H. C. Peters is secretary, and R. B. Harrison, manager.
West Side is in the heart of what is perhaps the richest agricultural section of Crawford county and, consequently of Iowa. Its merchants carry extensive stocks, its banks are noted for their wealth and stability. It is the home of a number of wealthy retired farmers and it enjoys the confidence and affec- tion of a large clientage. There seems to be no reason why the coming years should not bespeak continued prosperity and while it is improbable, per- haps, that West Side will ever become a large city, it will nevertheless continue to maintain itself as a prosperous business center and the location of many happy homes.
Accounts of the Methodist and Catholic churches of West Side appear in the chapters devoted to those denominations.
In Fraternal orders the Masonic Lodge, Setting Sun Lodge number 349, is the oldest organization. The Good Templars and the Grand Army of the Republic both had strong organizations at one time but these have passed away.
The Highland Nobles now the American Nobles, was instituted in West Side in 1899 and is known as Dunavaty Lodge, No. 55. Mr. Gus Gradert was the first secretary, but it was not until 1906 that regular officers were elected, these were, Edward Peters, protector; J. C. Kaschube, councellor ; Mrs. M. J. Camp- bell, Chaplain ; Peter Sievers, secretary. The lodge at present holds no regular
ME-CHURCH WESTSIDE.VA
M. E. CHURCH. WEST SIDE
.
--
--
BANK BLOCK, WEST SIDE
471
HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY
meetings and is constituted simply as an insurance order. It now has seventy- three members in good standing. Mr. Peter Sievers is the popular secretary and is an enthusiastic and intelligent supporter of the order. Since its organiza- tion the lodge has lost two members by death, Mr. Peter Switzer and Mrs. Elizabeth E. Evers, wife of August Evers. Accident benefits have also been paid in two instances.
West Side Camp, No. 2991, M. W. A., is the foremost social organization in point of membership, there being ninety members on its roll. The camp holds its meetings in the Masonic hall and its gatherings are among the leading social events of the town. The present officers are, H. J. Moeller, V. C .; P. H. Dohse, W. A .; L. Schomberg, Banker; Emil Evers, Clerk; M. Kracht, Sentry; Wm. Pacholge, Watchman ; R. T. White, Escort; Thos. Buton, E. B. Spottswood, and P. H. Dohse, managers. The camp has lost three members by death, George Spottswood, Fred J. Herre, and Walter F. Evers. It is in excellent financial condition and its membership is strong and enthusiastic. It received its charter May 24, 1895, and its charter members were: H. C. Boock, E. M. Clark, J. A. Cummings, Emil Evers, Gustav Grodert, J. F. Grote, W. E. Hart, J. C. Kaschube, W. D. Long, H. J. Moeller, S. B. McGarvey, Henry Pahl, D. H. C. Schutt and H. C. Smith.
Setting Sun Lodge, No. 349, A. F. & A. M. received its charter June 6, 1876, and its first officers were: M. Smith, W. M .; C. N. Levy, S. W .; and B. E. Allen, J. W.
CHAPTER XLIV.
OTHER TOWNS OF THE COUNTY.
Aspinwall, located near the center of Iowa township, was established at the time of the construction of the Chicago and Milwaukee railway. For a time it was quite a flourishing trading point and it still has considerable business as it is located in a very rich territory. Manning to the east and Manilla to the west have proven formidable rivals. It contains a post office, a good general store, blacksmith shop, elevator, and creamery. It has always been noted for its excellent school.
Astor was founded at the same time as Aspinwall and at first bid fair to be the metropolis of southern Crawford. As we have already mentioned, the building of Manilla, but two miles north-east caused an exodus from Astor, although it has maintained its identity as a pleasant little village. It has a good store, a good school and a post office.
Buck Grove is located near the center of Washington township, on the Sioux City branch of the Chicago Milwaukee railway. It has good trade terri- tory and is in many ways an ambitious and thriving little town. It is incor- porated and its mayors have been J. T. Slater, A. F. Bonney, George Dieber, and John Finnegan. The population is about one hundred, with three churches, German Lutheran, Catholic, and Methodist. None of these have resident pas- tors, however. George Carpenter was the first postmaster and Mrs. A. F. Bonney is postmistress at present. The business of the town is represented by the following, Wm. Arndt and C. O. Wulzine, merchants; Ben Quathamer, hardware; Quathamer and Finnegan, furniture; J. P. Welch, blacksmith; The Farmers Lumber Company, H. Asmus, manager; James Hain, wagon maker; D. Hemphill, Banker; W. L. Morton, station agent; Mrs. M. Vogt, hotel; F. Bonney, drug store; Neola Elevator Company, John Finnegan, manager; H. Newbaum, saloon keeper; Thos. McGuire, section foreman ; Dr. A. F. Bonney, a man of much fame as a writer ; Joseph Brewster, liveryman and town marshal.
Buck Grove has shown considerable civic pride. It has a number of neat homes, cement walks, and creditable schools.
Boyer is located in Stockholm township and is a junction point where the Mondamin line of the Northwestern joins the Wall Lake division. This gives the village considerable importance as a transfer point. Mr. C. S. Johnson is the chief merchant and the town has an excellent hall, good schools, and together
473
474
HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY
with Deloit, supports a Methodist Episcopal church of which Rev. Wall is pastor.
Ells is a station and post office on the Illinois Central and is located about a mile south of Boyer in Stockholm township. Mr. B. F. Ells is the principal business man.
Old Kiron is located in the north-west corner of Stockholm township. It is still the home of a number of Swedish pioneers but the business of the place is conducted at New Kiron, located a trifle over a mile to the west.
Ricketts, located in the south-east corner of Soldier township, on the Mon- damin branch of the Chicago Northwestern, is the most pretentious and thriving of the smaller towns of the county. It is almost exclusively a German com- munity, although at one time swept by a fire which consumed almost the entire business section, it has been rebuilt and is a wide awake community. It boasts numerous business houses among which are A. F. Baak and J. H. Detlefs, general merchants; I. N. Vollerson, the popular mayor and manager of the Green Bay Lumber Co .; The German Savings Bank with P. H. Claussen as cashier ; Peter C. Peterson hotel; T. J. Munster, hotel; Gustav Rickert, saloon ; Max Wulf, blacksmith.
"AFTER THE FIRE." AT RICKETTS
BOYER JCT. it
121211
VIEW OF BOYER JUNCTION
475
HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY
CONCLUSION.
This history has been written with two objects in view. First, to present the facts of the past for the enjoyment of the present and, second, to present the facts of the present for the enjoyment of the future. It has been hoped not only to give a readable account of the history of the county up to the present time, but to give such facts as should afford a solid basis for some succeeding his- torian and to make it a reference book for the future. For this reason many things have been included which, it must be confessed, make dry reading if one takes the volume in hand as one would a work of fiction. Nevertheless it is believed that these facts, these lists of names and dates, are of value and should be permanently preserved.
To be honest, the writer feels that with the close of the work he is just com- mencing to be competent to begin the work. No one will be more aware of the many defects than will he. The work was commenced in October, 1910, but from the pressure of other business only occasional time could be devoted to it In the course of its preparation the files of both the Denison Review and the Denison Bulletin have been freely used and the publishers of these papers are to be thanked for the courtesy extended in the loan of these files. Use was also made of the writings of a number of pioneers, and as far as possible they have been allowed to tell the story in their own words. In regard to the roster of the old soldiers, Mr. J. L. Richardson rendered valuable service. Mr. Z. T. Hawk devoted a vast amount of energy and intelligence to the history of our schools. The special chapters on church history were most carefully prepared. The Iowa State Historical Society afforded every possible courtesy and help. Assistant State Geologist Lees contributed a valuable chapter. One of the most interesting sources of early history was the diary of Mr. A. F. Bond. In fact hundreds of people have contributed to the making of this volume and the writer has simply tried to be their mouthpiece. It has been very largely a labor of love, love for the dear old county, love for the kind friends who have stood ready to make smooth all the rough places of life, love for the home where loved ones have lived and wrought and died, love for the dimpled hills and tree clad valleys and love for the great country of which Crawford county is so fair a part. If this history shall be acceptable to the people of Crawford county, the writer will feel that his life has not been in vain.
INDEX
Accidental Deaths .395
Acker, Jacob 150
Admission of the State. 32
Congressional Districts 129
Agricultural Society 192
Conner, J. P. 218
County Government 77
County Officers in 1884. 99
County Safe Robbed.
91 .
County Seat Located at Denison. 80
County Superintendents 298
Courthouse 95, 103, 221, 224
Crawford, William Harris 34
Banks and Banking. 351
Bassett, John Richardson 77
Black Hawk Purchase. 24
Board of Supervisors in 1879. 98
6.
66
1880 98
66
66
66
66
1881. 98
66
66
66 1882. 99
66
66 6
66
1883. 99
66
66 .6
66 1885 99
66
66
66 1886. 100
66
1870
.165
66
1873 .167
Bold Robbery 201
Bond, A. F. .49, 148, 157
66
66
1884. 183
Boundaries of the State 31
66
1885
187
Boyer 473
66
1886. 190
Buck Grove 473
66
1887
192
Buffalo Visits Denison 57
66
66
1888. 194
1890. 186
1891. 198
Catholic Church 285
66
66
1893.
200
Census of 1860. 151
66
66
1894.
202
Presbyterian Church 275
66
66
1896.
206
St. John's Evangelical Lutheran
66
1897.
.207
262 Church
66
1898.
209
St.
Paul's Evangelical Lutheran
66
66
1899.
210
Church .262
66
66
1900.
.215
Charter Oak School. 324
66
66
1901. 218
Live Oak Lodge. 409
66
66
1902.
220
Charter Oak Lodge, No. 105, I. O. O. F .. 409
66
1903.
221
. Rebekah Lodge .410
66
66
1874. 186
9
Crawford County Attached to Shelty
County 54
Crawford County Census 400
Crawford County Schools 295
Crawford County Sunday School Associa-
tion 285
Crawford County in 1869. 163
Board of Supervisors' Action Relative to
Civil War 85
Briggs, Ansel
33
66
66
66
66
1895
.204
Charter Oak 407
Modern Woodmen of America. 410
Woodmen of the World. 410
Allen, Isaac, Killed 157
Arion 403
Aspinwall 473
Astor 473
Australian Ballot 102
Crawford County, Its Birth.
33
Crawford County Location.
66
1880. 181
1904. .223
477
478
INDEX
Crawford County in 1905. .224
66
1906. .225
66
..
1907. 228
1908. .229
1909.
.230
.6 ..
1910. .232
1911 .234
Death Roll of Pioneers. .385 Ells .474
Deloit
Deloit School
.303
Denison
Its Founding
132
Early Settlers
149
Early Days
141
Denison Organizations
237
Masonic Order
.237
Sylvan Chapter, O. E. S. 238
Daughters of the American Revolu-
tion 239
Improved Order of Red Men. .240
Chapter Coe. P. E. O. 241
Sidonia Lodge, No. 393, I. O. O. F. .241
Rebekah Lodge .242
Denison Lodge. No. 626, I. O. O. F. .242 Brotherhood of American Yeomen. 242
German Mutual Insurance Company .243 Royal Highlanders .243
Denison Lodge, No. 80, F. B. R. S. .244
Dowdall Lodge, No. 90, K. P. .244
Woodmen of the World. 245
Germania Verein
245
Modern Woodmen of America. .246
Mystic Workers of the World. .246
German Brotherhood 247
German Landwehrverein .247
Women's Clubs
.247
First Baptist Church. .251
School
304
High School 191
High School Alumni 312
Denison as a Trade Center 174, 190
Denison as a Manufacturing Town. 175
Denison, J. W.
131, 135, 141
Denison's First Street Fair. .220 Denison Improvement Association .. 185 Denison Library .172, 184, 224 Denison and Normal Business College. . 326 Disastrous Flood .187 Dobson, Thomas 43, 141
His Address, July 4, 1876. 59
Dodge, Henry 26
Dow City 439
A. F. & A. M .. 453
I. O. O. F. 454
The Red Men 454
Modern Woodmen of America 455
School
.319
Early Discoveries 9
Early Marriages 204
Early Settlers 37
Elections
113
Election of 1862
84
66 1863. 85
1876.
..
97,175
Episcopal Church .255
First Agricultural Society 89 Fourth of July, Crawford County Cele-
brates Its First 50
First Irishman
401
First Mill
75
First Newspaper
151, 155
First Officers
77
First Real Criminal Sensation. 80
First Supervisors
81
First Telegraph Line 90
First Threshing Machine. 160
First Twins Born in the County . 54
First War Meeting Recorded ..
160
Geology of Crawford County. .391
German Immigration 181
German Methodist Church 273
Goldheim, Meyer 198, 199
Goodrich
46
Good Roads Movement. 86
Grasshoppers
.161, 178
Great Rains and Floods 57
Great Ridge Road
398
HIerd Law
89
Horse Thieves
.159
Indians in this County 10
Indian Scare
.58, 83, 151, 157
Indian Troubles .21, 75
Iowa a Part of Michigan. 25
Iowa a Part of Wisconsin. 26
Iowa Territory
17, 29
Judicial Districts
128
Kiron and the Swedish Settlement ..
.417
Latter Day Saints. 290
Laub, H. C. 142
Lawson, G. C .. 74
Legislative History 125
Log Rollings
74
Louisiana Purchase 16
Lucas. Robert
29
Lutheran Church
260
66
50. 413
131
479
INDEX
Methodists of Crawford County . .. .. 48, 263
McHenry, Morris
48, 70, 104
McHenry, W. A. .191
McKim, Martin and Wife. 184
Manilla
423
Knights of Pythias.
429
Pythian Sisters 429
Golden Leaf Lodge, No. 595, A. F. &
A. M. .
. 430
Botna Valley Lodge, No. 312. I. O. O. F. 431 Forest Camp. No. 195, W. O. W ... 431
Modern Woodmen Camp, No. 2843. .431
Royal Neighbors
.432
Westminster Circle
.432
Kappa Yeata Club 432
Evangelical Lutheran Trinity Church. 261
First Presbyterian Church.
.276
German Evangelical Church.
261
Swamp Lands
82
School
322
McHenry Hall
90
Mason, Jesse 44
Molony. A. D. 86, 100
Mormons
.39
New Era
.161
Nishnabotny
423
Old Kiron
474
O'Conner's. Patrick, Execution.
24
Old Settlers' Association 369
Old Settlers' Picnic
202. 203. 205, 211
Patriotic Organizations 343
Plimpton, E. S.
49
Politics
109
Poor House Destroyed by Fire.
104
Population of the County in 1875.
172
Postal Facilities
158
Postmasters
159
Prairie Fires
68, 178
Prentice, Franklin
40
Presbyterianism in Crawford County 274
Press
359
Denison Bulletin
362
Vail Observer 363
Die Denison Zeitung.
.363
Crawford County Demokrat.
364
Dow City Enterprise.
364
Charter Oak Times
364
Schleswig Leader
366
Kiron Newspapers
366
Manilla Enterprise
366
West Side Journal
367
Prohibitory Amendment
99, 190
Question of Incorporation.
169
Question of Slavery
.27
Railroads .152, 161, 210
Ricketts
474
Salary of Officers
80
Schleswig and Germans.
433
Sons of Herman Lodge, No. 17. 436 Pretoria Lodge, No. 696, I. O. O. F. .437
Schleswig School
325
School Fund in 1860. 80
Search for Coal
96
Securing Volunteers
87
Settlers of the Early '50s. 40
Shaw. Leslie Mortimer
111
Soldiers Home
190
Soldiers of the Civil War
329
Spanish-American War
347
Statistics in 1910.
106
Storms
179. 181, 182, 211
Tax Levy for 1862
84
Terrible Fight
172
Three Early Settlers in the Civil War 70
Todd. W. J ..
46
Township Boundaries
79
Township Organization
53
Tragedies
381
Train Run Down.
212
Turner's Guide to the Rocky Mountains. 153
Union Soldiers Who Have Resided in
Crawford County
333
Union Township
439
Unprecedented Flood
229
Vail and Vicinity
457
White Oak Camp, No. 72, W. O. W.
.461
Knights of Columbus.
461
Diamond Lodge, No. 422, A. F. & A. M.461 Vail Homestead, No. 659. Brotherhood
American Yeomen 462
Vail Camp, No. 3057, M. W. A. 462
Catholic Church
189
Presbyterian Church
277
School
.314
West Side
465
West Side School
321
Wicks, B. F.
63
Wild Animals
67, 79
Wild Fruit
68
Winter of 1856-7
46
Wright, A. S.
144
Wright, O. S.
-16
Yale Family
38
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