History of Mercer and Henderson Counties : together with biographical matter, statistics, etc, Part 76

Author: Mercer County Historical Society (Ill.); Henderson County Historical Society (Ill.)
Publication date: 1882
Publisher: Chicago : H.H. Hill and Co.
Number of Pages: 1424


USA > Illinois > Mercer County > History of Mercer and Henderson Counties : together with biographical matter, statistics, etc > Part 76
USA > Illinois > Henderson County > History of Mercer and Henderson Counties : together with biographical matter, statistics, etc > Part 76


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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ISAAC BROOKS was born near Manchester, England, July 4, 1829. Came to the United States in May, 1849, and settled in Carbon county, Pennsylvania. Lived there five years, working in various coal mines. After traveling about the country for two years, he finally settled in this county in 1856. In the spring of 1857 he moved on to the N. E. 4 of Sec. 2, Rivoli township, since which time he has added to his farm until he now owns 380 aeres in this county and eighty acres in


783


RIVOLI TOWNSHIP.


Henry county. April 9, 1849, just before leaving England, he married Maria Ann Jul, who came to America with him and made him a faith- ful wife and helpmeet until her death, which occurred February 21, 1880, leaving no children. His father died in England when he was an infant, and his mother, who came to this country, died in Ohio. Ile has one brother, Thomas, living at West Brookfield, Stark county, Ohio, and another, George, who lives in Trego county, Kansas, the latter having a family of nine or ten children. December 21, 1880, he married Emma J. Peterson, who was born in Sweden, December 22, 1862, and came to America in 1874, with her father, Andrew Peterson, of Cable, this county. Mr. Brooks is a Master Mason, a member of Oxford Lodge, No. 367, A. F. A. M. Their only child Mary L., was born April 22, 1881.


VICTORIA C. M. TRACY was born near Cleveland, Ohio, January 28, 1847, daughter of John and Emeline C. (Hicks) Morris. Her father was born in Somersetshire, England, May 27, 1816, and came to America with his father in 1840, and settled near Cleveland, Ohio. March 1, 1846, he married Emeline C. Hicks, of Zanesville, Ohio, who was born in that state August 20, 1827. Her father was killed by robbers in Zanesville, leaving a brother (Thomas IIicks) in Kentucky, and a son (John) in Louisville, Kentucky. Her mother was Esther Black, of French descent, her family living near Philadelphia. Mrs. Tracy came to Illinois with her parents in 1851, by the lakes to Chicago, and thence by team to Mercer county, settling near Keithsburg. Five years later they moved to Warren county, and in 1865 returned to Mercer county, Mr. Morris buying a farm in section 9, in Greene town- ship, where he resides now. His father died near Keithsburg in 1856. aged sixty-eight ; and his mother, whose maiden name was Sarah Brewer, died in 1864, aged eighty-one years. April 22, 1869, Miss Victoria married Jonathan Tracy, of Rivoli township, their residence being on S. E. { of Sec. 1. Mrs. Tracy has three children : Ida (born February 28, 1870), Baz. (May 1, 1872), and Fred. (August 13, 1874). May 26, 1878, Mr. Tracy died, since which time Mrs. Tracy has managed the affairs of the farm, consisting of 372 acres, with marked ability, taking high rank among the large and successful farmers of the county. Her business tact caused her neighbors to elect her school director of her district, which office she still holds. In 1871 Mr. Tracy built a large and elegant residence on his farm, where the family now reside, one and one-half miles north of the village of New Windsor. Jonathan Tracy was born in Mason county, Kentucky, November 25, 1830. His father (Vesey Tracy) and mother (Rachel Hayden) were natives of that state, and were married in 1828. In 1839 his mother


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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.


died, and his father afterward married Miss Nancy Grenard, by whom he had two sons, George W. and Francis M., who live near Winterset, Iowa. In 1850 he married Miss Mary Dancer, who died a year later. In 1853 he came to Illinois, and purchased land in Henry county. May 21, 1856, he married Miss Elizabeth Love, a native of Mercer county. Having sold his farm in Henry county that year, he bought land in the S. E. } of Sec. 1, Rivoli township, which forms a part of the present homestead. Here were born : George (December 31, 1857, who died in his sixth year), Rachel (September 22, 1859), Jane (March 3, 1861), Emma (November 8, 1862), Mary (December 7,-1864) ; and in August, 1868, his second wife died, leaving him with four mother- less children. Mr. Tracy was always engaged in farming, and by industry and energy raised himself from humble beginnings to the position of a well-to-do farmer. He was not a member of any church or society, and in politics adhered to the democratie faith.


NATHAN P. SMITHI was born in Ohio in 1830, and came to Illinois with his parents in 1840, when ten years old. His father (Stephen Smith) was a native of Massachusetts, and emigrated to Ohio when a young man, and there married Anna Belt, who survived him, living with her son Frank on the old homestead in section 4 in this township. He first came to Illinois in 1838, and entered forty acres of prairie in section 4 and 120 acres of timber land in Richland Grove, also a tract of timber land on Pope creek. Returning to Ohio he brought his family to Illinois in 1840, and settled on the forty acres of prairie he had previously entered in section 4. He died in 1845, leaving eight children, four boys and four girls. Two of these have died since, Lyman and Mattie (formerly wife of T. G. Woodham). Four of the survivors reside in this township: Nathan P., Chauncey, Frank, and Mary (wife of James Durston). Two daughters (married) live, one in Iowa and one at Moline, Illinois. Mr. Smith was a blacksmith, and opened on his place the first blacksmith shop in the township. Nathan P. spent his youth upon the farm, and in the winter of 1847. when seventeen years old, taught his first school in Richland Grove town- ship, agreeing to teach for $12 per month, and was to have $15 if the patrons were suited. When his school closed he made out his bill at $15 per month, and it was paid without question. He afterward taught four winters in Oxford, Henry county, and four winters at the Hopewell district in this township, also taught at Henderson Grove. In 1860 he married Mary Ann Woodham, and built his present resi- dence, and settled in the N. $ of the N. E. of Sec. 9, which he had been improving for some years previously. The farm consists of 100 acres of prairie, besides which he has twenty acres of timber. He


785


RIVOLI TOWNSHIP.


has two children, Minnie (the elder) and Charles. He was supervisor of this township three successive years during war times. In politics he is a republican, but is not very partisan.


TIMOTHY D. MERRYMAN was born in Kennebec county, Maine, Jan- uary 14, 1827, town of Chesterville, now in Monroe county. His father, Timothy Merryman, was born in Brunswick, Maine, November 16, 1787, and married Elizabeth Dunning January 23, 1813, who was also a native of Maine. He was a ship carpenter by trade, also a farmer, clearing for himself a farm among the pines of his native state. In 1835, with his three oldest sons and eldest daughter he came to Illinois, and locating in Richland Grove township, sent for the remain- der of the family to come, which they did the next year, 1836, coming all the way with teams. Mrs. Merryman being sick on their arrival at Wheeling, Virginia, took passage on a boat with one of her daughters and came by river to Rock Island. They had nine children, six sons and three daughters, seven of whom survive. The six sons in the order of their ages are : Albert D., Thomas, David D., Joseph M., Timothy D., and Ira. The only surviving daughter, Thirza Ann, is the wife of Robinson Nye and resides in Moline, Illinois. Mrs. Merryman died in October, 1852, aged sixty-four, and Mr. M. died in April, 1873, at the age of eighty-six, their remains resting in the cemetery at Moline. Timothy D. was brought up on the farm, and at the age of twenty-one began his fortune with a capital of $50. He bought an interest in a saw mill that his father and one of his brothers had built in Richland Grove in 1845. While engaged in this mill he made a claim on 160 acres of land in section 9, Rivola township, to which he afterward added eighty acres in the same section and entered it with land warrants in 1850. He had forty acres under improvement when, in 1853, he crossed the plains to California with an ox team. Thus can he boast of having crossed the continent from Maine to California with a team. He was engaged there in mining, farming and teaming until 1863, when he returned to Illinois and settled where he now lives, on the northeast of section 9. December 1, 1864, he married Miss Mary Manning, who was born in Richland Grove township, in this county, July 23, 1840. She was daughter of James Manning, one of Mercer county's pioneers, who settled in that township in 1835. Of six sons and three daughters but two survive, Mrs. Merryman and one brother in Indiana. March 24, 1873, his house was burned, but he replaced it with a fine, spacious residence, surrounded by quite a grove of maples, that have grown from seed planted by himself, and from which he can now make a barrel of syrup annually. He has added to his original farm until he now owns 640 acres, including twenty acres


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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.


of timber. In 1878 he built on his place the first dairy in the county, which has made large quantities of cheese and butter since that time, but is run exclusively now as a creamery. Mr. and Mrs. Merryman are both active members of the Methodist Episcopal church.


A. P. SHROYER was born in this township in 1851. His father, Henry Shroyer, was born in Indiana in 1815, and in 1842 married Miss Rebecca Hughes, who was born in that state in 1820; and there their oldest son (William) was born in 1846. In 1847 Mr. and Mrs. Shrover came from Indiana to this state, settling on the S. E. } of Sec. 15, in this township, where he lived until his death a few years ago, and where his widow, who survives him, still lives. Besides the above- named children there are: M. L. (born in 1856), Sarah J. (born 1859), and Martha I. (born 1863). January 1, 1869, William married Miss Johanna Powell, daughter of Horatio Powell, an old settler in North Henderson township. A. P. married Miss Donna Meadows November 11, 1875. She was born in Warren county, Illinois, June 12, 1855 ; daughter of James Meadows. They have three children, all boys. A. P. is a member of Oxford Lodge, No. 367, A.F.A.M., and is its secretary at present. He and his wife are members of the Christian church, and were connected with the church in New Windsor as long as it was in existence. Ile was formerly in the drug business in New Windsor, but is now engaged in farming. Two years ago he built a very commodious residence on part of the old homestead, where he now resides, and, with his brother (M. L.), carries on the farm, which comprises 280 acres. The family is of German origin, the name having been spelled Schroyer, but with the lapse of time the c has become elided.


T. G. WOODHAMS was born in Albany, New York, October 19, 1837. His father and mother, William and Harriet (Gorham) Woodhams, were both natives of England. Mr. Woodhams came to America first in 1820, but returned again after a short stay. In 1828 he came to America, to make this his permanent home. Ile married Harriet Gorham in Albany, New York. In 1838 he came to Illinois and settled on the N. E. ¿ of Sec. 21, this township, where the subject of this sketch was raised and still lives. Mr. Woodhams died October 20, 1844, and was the first person buried in the Woodhams cemetery, the site for which was donated by him for that purpose. Mrs. Wood- hams resides on the place with her oldest son (William), who is a bach- elor and a wheelwright. A younger son (John C.) enlisted in Co. D, 83d reg. Ill. Vol. Inf., and died at Fort Donelson, Tennessee, Novein- ber 30, 1862. His remains are interred in the Woodhams cemetery. Their daughter (Harriet) is the wife of E. B. David, dentist, and


787


COMPANY G, TWENTY-SEVENTH REGIMENT.


resides in Aledo. The subject of this sketch married February 10, 1867, Miss Martha A. Smith, daughter of Stephen Smith, one of the pioneers of this township, mentioned in the history of this township. She died July 5, 1873, leaving three children : Mary A. (born Decem- ber 1, 1867), Adelbert L. (born March 21, 1870), and John L. (born October 8, 1872). September 16, 1874, he married Mrs. Maria Smith, widow of J. Lyman Smith, and daughter of James Durston, the pioneer. She was born in Rensselaer county, New York, August 19, 1833, and came to Illinois with her parents in 1837. Mr. and Mrs. Woodhams are active members of the Wesleyan Methodist church, of Hopewell. By industry and economy Mr. Woodhams has added to the old homestead until his home farm now comprises 480 acres. He raises and feeds cattle and hogs quite largely, and does an extensive business in buying and shipping stock to the Chicago market. At one time he represented this town on the board of supervisors of the county, and for several years he has served on the board of commis- sioners of highways of this town. In politics Mr. Woodhams is a republican.


COMPANY G, TWENTY-SEVENTHI REGIMENT.


. This company was composed of men from different parts of Mercer county and other counties, but perhaps the largest number was from the vicinity of New Boston. The company was organized August 23, 1861, with Henry R. Southward as captain, Simeon Sheldon, of New Boston, as first lieutenant, and Robert P. Lytle, of New Boston, as second lieutenant. Southward served to the end of his term of enlist- ment, Sheldon was promoted to adjutant, and held the office a few months, and Lytle was promoted to captain of company B. George R. Beardsley succeeded Lytle, but soon resigned, and was succeeded by Hugh M. Love, of Swedonia, who afterward became first lieutenant and was killed in battle November 25, 1863.


The regiment was organized at Camp Butler, with seven companies, August 10, 1861, and at once ordered to Jacksonville as a part of John A. McClernand's brigade. About a month later the regiment went to Cairo, where it was joined by three other companies, making the regiment complete. Two months later (November 7) the regiment was engaged, under Gen. McClernand, at Belmont, and bore a promi- nent part and lost heavily.


March 14, 1862, it, with other regiments, was formed into what was known as the Mississippi flotilla, and started down that river and


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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.


was at the famous siege of Island No. 10, and was the first to land. After this the regiment was engaged at the siege of Corinth and battle of Farmington, guarding railroads, and finally, after many and long marches, arrived at Nashville September 12, 1862. It was in the battle of Stone River, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Mission Ridge, and numerous other engagements.


April, 1864, the regiment was ordered to join the Atlanta cam- paign, in which it was engaged at Rocky Face Ridge, Resacca, Dallas, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree creek, and in the skirmishes around Atlanta. After this (August 25) the regiment was mustered out at Springfield, Illinois.


The veterans of the regiment generally went into the ninth regi- ment. During the term of service the regiment lost in killed, or died of wounds or disease, 182, of whom twenty-four were from Mercer county.


COMPANIES A AND G, THIRTIETH REGIMENT.


These two companies were raised almost entirely in Mercer county, and mainly from the eastern portion, from sons and members of some of the oldest and finest families. The names of many adorning the monument at Aledo will be recognized as the same as those mentioned frequently in the pages of this work as pioneers of Ohio Grove, Mercer, Richland Grove, Millersburg, Abington' and Keithsburg. Company A was organized August 28, 1861, by the election of Warren Shedd, of Aledo, as captain ; N. R. Kirkpatrick, Ohio Grove, as first lieutenant ; and F. G. Burnett, of Ohio Grove, as second lieutenant. April 22, 1862, Warren Shedd was promoted to the office of major, and Francis G. Burnett, who had already been promoted to first lieu- tenant became captain. [Burnett resigned September 3, 1862, and was succeeded as captain by Elijah B. David, then of Richland Grove. Capt. David was mustered out October 27, 1864, his term having expired, and Daniel M. Candor was promoted to the captaincy.


N. R. Kirkpatrick, elected first lieutenant on the organization, was killed at Fort Donelson. David W. Park, of Millersberg, and Robert S. Finley, of Ohio Grove, served for a time as first lieutenants, and Samuel McCreight, of Ohio Grove, and Lorenzo D. Hanson, of Millersburg, were second lieutenants.


Company G was organized September 30, 1861, by the election of James Burnett, of Ohio Grove, as captain; Henry G. Calhoun, of Keithsburg as first lieutenant ; and Orla Richardson, of Keithsburg, as


R. a. Lomex


791


THIRTIETH REGIMENT.


second lieutenant. May 16, 1863, Calhoun having resigned, and Capt. Burnett having been killed, Richardson was promoted to the office of captain, and held the same until his resignation, August 12, 1864. David H. Wolf was then promoted to the captaincy, and served until mustered out, July 17, 1865. H. H. Hurst served a short time as second lieutenant, and John McClure was second and then first lieu- tenant. James A. Logan was chosen first lieutenant, September 15, 1864, and retained the office until his muster out, July 17, 1865.


THIRTIETH REGIMENT.


The Thirtieth Infantry Illinois Volunteers was organized at Camp Butler, Illinois, August 28, 1861, Col. P. B. Fouke, commanding. September 1, 1861, it moved to Cairo, Illinois, and was assigned to Brig .- Gen. John A. McClernand's brigade, Brig .- Gen. Ulysses S. Grant commanding district of Cairo, and Maj .- Gen. John C. Fremont com- manding department of Missouri. October 22, it went on scout into Kentucky, near Columbus. November 7, it was engaged in the battle of Belmont. The regiment did gallant service during this action, and captured the celebrated " Watson's New Orleans battery."


January 10, 1862, the regiment moved from Cairo on a reconnois- sance into Kentucky, and returned on the 22d. February 4, it moved up Tennessee river, and on the 6th was in the attack and taking of Fort Henry, in Col. Oglesby's brigade. It was engaged in the siege and taking of Fort Donelson, 13th, 14th and 15th of February, 1862.


It arrived at Pittsburg Landing April 25th and took part in the siege of Corinth, in Col. Logan's brigade. June 4th and 5th it marched from Corinth to Bethel, and on the Sth occupied Jackson, Tennessee. On the 13th and 14th of August the regiment marched to Estenaula, and on the 31st to Denmark.


September 1, 1862, the regiment marched toward Medan Station, on the Mississippi Central railroad, and about four miles from that place met the enemy's cavalry, 6,000 strong, under Gen. Armstrong, and after four hours' hard fighting drove the enemy from the field, gain- ing a brilliant victory. The Thirtieth was commanded by Maj. Warren Shedd, Col. Dennis, commanding brigade of 20th and 30th Illinois in- fantry, one section Schwartz's Illinois battery, Capt. Forster's com- pany of independent Ohio cavalry, and thirty-four men of the Fourth Illinois cavalry.


On the 2d of September the regiment marched to Medan ; 3d, to Jackson ; and on the 2d of November, to Lagrange. On the 11th it


45


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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.


marched toward Water Valley, Mississippi, arriving December 19th. On the 21st it marched for Memphis, Tennessee, arriving January 19, 1863. £ It was stationed at Memphis, Tennessee, in Col. Leggett's brigade, Maj .- Gen. Logan's division, Maj .- Gen. MePherson's corps.


February 22, 1863, the regiment moved to Lake Providence, Lonisi- ana, and moved soon after to Vista's plantation. April 17, it moved to Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, and joined Grant's army, and moved to Bruinburg, Mississippi, crossing Mississippi river. May 1, it moved to Thompson's Hill ; after that it moved to Hankinson's Ferry, on Black river, skirmishing with the enemy en route, and then moved to Raymond, Mississippi. The regiment was engaged in the battle of Raymond, May 12, and then moved via Clinton to Jackson, and pur- sued the retreating enemy after their defeat, 14th of May. May 16 it engaged in the battle of Champion Hills, losing heavily, and crossed Black river with the army, and arrived in the rear of Vicksburg May 19, 1863.


May 25, the regiment moved with the expedition to Mechanicsburg, under Gen. Blair. Returning, it actively participated in the siege of Vicksburg until June 23, and then moved to Black river, under Gen. Sherman, to watch the rebel Gen. Johnson. The regiment then moved with Gen. Sherman's army to Jackson, and assisted in the investment of that place, after which it went to Vicksburg, arriving July 25, and remained in camp until August 20, when it moved to Monroe, Louis- iana, returning the 28th. October 14, it moved, under Gen. McPher- son, toward Canton, Mississippi, and was in engagement at Bogachitta creek, and returned the same month.


Jannary 1, 1864, the regiment mustered in as a veteran organization and on the 10th moved with an expedition up the Mississippi river against guerillas, and returned on the 15th. February 3, left Vicks- burg, on Meridian campaign, under Gen. Sherman, and participated in the several skirmishes with the enemy, and arrived at Meridian Feb- rnary 15th. It returned March 3d. March 5, the regiment left Vicks - burg on a veteran furlough to the state, arriving at Camp Butler March 12th.


April 18, the regiment left Camp Butler, and on the 28th left Cairo with the " Tennessee river expedition," under Gen. W. Q. Gresham, and arrived at Clifton, Tennessee, the 30th. May 5, it marched, via Pulaski, Tennessee, and Athens, Alabama, to Huntsville, Alabama, and on May 25th moved to Decatur, crossing Mississippi river the 27th. Thence it went, via Warrentown, Alabama, to Rome, Georgia ; thence, via Kingston, joining Gen. Sherman's "grand army " at Ackworth, June 8th. On the 10th it moved to Big Shanty, and commenced skir-


793


THIRTIETHI REGIMENT.


mishing with the enemy, and on the 27th moved out to make a demon- stration in front, losing about twenty killed and wounded.


On the night of July 2, the regiment moved, with the Seventeenth Army Corps, to the right of Gen. Sherman's army, and on the 5th moved to Nickajack creek. On the 9th the regiment was sent to guard department headquarters, and on the 12th moved to Sweet Water creek. July 17, it moved toward Decatur, via Marietta, crossing the Chattahoochie at Roswell's and arriving at Decatur on the 20th. It was in the battle of July 21st, near Atlanta, and also in the battle of July 22d, near Atlanta ; lost heavily. It was actively engaged until the fall of Atlanta and Jonesboro, and camped at East Point, Septem- ber 6th.


October 4, 1864, the regiment moved northward, in the pursuit of Gen. Hood, via Kenesaw mountain, to Resacca, and returned to Smyrna camp ground via Galesville, Alabama, arriving November 5th. No- vember 13, it moved to Atlanta and on the 15th moved with Gen. Sherman's army in the "march to the sea," participating in the capture of Savannah, Georgia, December 21st. Left Savannah January +, 1865, and moved by water to Beaufort, South Carolina. Left Beaufort January 13th and participated in the capture of Pocotaligo on the 15th ; remained at Pocotaligo until the 30th ; marched with Sherman's army to Goldsboro, North Carolina, where the regiment arrived March 25, 1865. The regiment was engaged, during the march, in the capture of Orangeburg, Columbia and Cheraw, South Carolina, and Fayette- ville, North Carolina, besides destroying railroad track, etc.


April 10, the regiment moved to Raleigh, arriving there on the 14th, and remained in camp until the surrender of the rebel army under Gen. Johnson. April 29, it marehed northward, via Richmond, to Alexandria, Virginia, arriving May 19th. The regiment took part in the grand review May 24, 1865, at Washington, D. C., and camped near Washington the same day. It left Washington June 7th, via Baltimore & Ohio railroad, arriving at Parkersburg, Virginia, the 9th, and proceeded by steamboat to Louisville, Kentucky, remaining in camp at Louisville.


It was mustered out of United States service July 17, 1865, by First Lieutenant Ang. P. Noyes, A. C. M. third division, Seventeenth Army Corps, and arrived at Camp Butler, Illinois, July 20th, where the men received final payment and discharge July 27, 1865.


Of company A thirty-one men died from wounds and disease, or in battle, and of company G nineteen reaped a like reward for their bravery.


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HISTORY OF MERCER AND HENDERSON COUNTIES.


COMPARY D, EIGHTY-THIRD REGIMENT.


Company D was raised largely in the eastern part of Mercer and the western part of Henry county. It was organized August 21, 1862, by the election of Joshna M. Snyder, of Viola, Mercer county, as captain ; Hugh M. Robb. of the same county, as first lieutenant ; and Francis M. Sykes, of Oxford, Henry county, as second lieutenant.


There were but few changes in the officials of this company, and consequently but few promotions. Snyder and Robb went in for the whole war and were mustered out with the boys three years, lacking a couple of months, after their enlistment. Sykes resigned, after having been second liteunant just two years, and Hugh B. Frazier succeeded him, and was mustered out at the close of the war. The 83d was raised largely in Warren county, and was organized at Monmouth, August 21, 1862, by A. C. Harding, who was promoted a year later to the office of brigadier-general, upon which Arthur A. Smith succeeded him. The regiment did heavy guard duty the most of first year and a half. The country along the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers was infested with guerillas, and this regiment had almost daily skirmishes with them, some of them being quite severe. On February 3, 1863, the regiment was brought in contact with 8,000 men of Forest's com- mand, and successfully resisted them, compelling them to retire with a loss of 800 killed and wounded; and with a loss of thirteen killed and fifty-one wounded in the 83d regiment. . It was in consequence of this brilliant achievement that Col. Harding was promoted to brigadier- general and Smith to colonel. During the year 1854, the regiment had about 200 miles of communications to guard. The regiment was mustered ont at Nashville, and from thence proceeded to Chicago for final pay and discharge.




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