History of Whiteside county, Illinois, from its first settlement to the present time, with numerous Biographical and Family Sketches, Part 15

Author: Bent, Charles, 1844-
Publication date: 1877
Publisher: Morrison, Ill. : [Clinton, Ia., L. P. Allen, printer]
Number of Pages: 554


USA > Illinois > Whiteside County > History of Whiteside county, Illinois, from its first settlement to the present time, with numerous Biographical and Family Sketches > Part 15


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77


The County Association is auxiliary to the District Association, and the latter to the State Association, the object being to establish a complete and harmonious system of effort in behalf of the Sunday Schools throughout the State. The reports made by the representatives of the different schools in the county, at each of the meetings since the organization of this Association, show that a gratifying progress has been made in Sunday School work, and that to a considerable degree this progress is owing to the effect of systematic labor in- augurated by the system of Sunday School Associations.


The last annual meeting of the Association was held at Sterling on the 7th and 8th of May, 1877. The following officers were then elected for the ensu- ing year: President, D. J. Jenne, of Sterling; Recording Secretary, Payson Trask, of Fulton; County Secretary, Dr. H. C. Donaldson, of Morrison; Town- ship Secretaries, David Parkhill, Ustick, Thomas Gulliland, Clyde, S. H. Kin- gery, Sterling, James Snyder, Mt. Pleasant, G. F. Goodell, Union Grove, J. M. Fay, Fulton, P. J. Kennedy, Garden Plain, E. Olds, Albany, Wm. Mitchell, Newton, M. O. Hurless, Fenton, Chas. W. Westervelt, Lyndon, L. E. Matthews, Erie, L. E. Tuttle, Coloma, Rev. H. M. Corbett, Portland, Geo. B. Quigley, Prophetstown, E. A. Hovey, Tampico, Chas. Toby, Hopkins, A. S. Ferguson, Genesee.


CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.


By the act of the General Assembly approved March 1, 1843, establishing seven Congressional districts in the State, Whiteside became a part of the Sixth district. Previous to this time Whiteside formed a portion of the district which included the whole northern part of the State, and was numbered the Third District. The district of 1843 comprised the counties of Jo Daviess, Stephenson, Winnebago, Carroll, Ogle. Lee, Whiteside, Rock Island, Henry, Stark, Mercer, Henderson, Warren, Knox, McDonough, and Hancock, in all sixteen counties. By the apportionment of 1852, Whiteside was placed in the Second Congressional district with Cook, Du Page, Kane, De Kalb, Lee, and Rock Island; in 1861 in the Thirteenth district with Jo Daviess, Stephenson, Carroll, Ogle, and Lee; and in 1872 in the Fifth district with Jo Daviess, Stephenson, Carroll and Ogle.


The following are the names of Members of Congress who have represented the districts to which Whiteside has been attached, with the years when they were elected:


1836-Wm. L. May. 183S-'40-John T. Stewart. 1843-44-Joseph P. Hoge. 1846-Thos. J. Turner. IS48-Ed. D. Baker.


IS50-Thompson J. Campbell. 1852-John Wentworth. 1854-Jas. HI. Woodworth. 1856-'5S-John F. Farnsworth. IS60-Isaac N. Arnold.


1862-'64-'60-'68 Elihu B. Wash- burne.


IS69-'70- '72-'71-'70-Horatio C. Burchard.


Members State" Board of Equalization :- 1868, Leander A. Devine; 1872- '76, Edward B. Warner.


104


HISTORY OF WHITESIDE COUNTY.


SENATORIAL AND REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICTS.


Previous to 1841, Whiteside was not included as a distinct county in the formation of Senatorial and Representative districts, its present territory having belonged at different times to other counties, but by the act of the General Assembly, approved February 26 1841, it formed with Rock Island, Henry and Lee, a Senatorial district, and with Lee a Representative district. By that act 12,000 white inhabitants formed the ratio of representation for a Senator, and 4,000 white inhabitants for a Representative.


By the act approved February 25, 1847, the ratio of representation was increased to 19,000 white inhabitants for a Senator, and 6,500 white inhabit- ants for a Representative. Under this apportionment Whiteside, Lee, Rock Island, Henry and Mercer formed a Senatorial district, and Whiteside and Lee a Representative distriet.


Under the Constitution of 1847, in force April 1, 1848, the Senatorial and Representative districts began to be numbered, the counties of Whiteside, Jo Daviess, Stephenson and Carroll forming a Senatorial district, and numbered the 23d, and Whiteside and Lee a Representative district and numbered the 44th.


By the act approved February 27, 1854, the counties of Whiteside, Lee, Kane and De Kalb were made to constitute the Fifth Senatorial district, and entitled to one Senator, and Whiteside and Lee the Forty-ninth Representative district, and entitled to one Representative.


The act approved January 31, 1861, constituted the counties of Whiteside, Lee and Ogle as the 20th Senatorial district, entitled to one Senator, and the county of Whiteside as the 48th Representative district, and entitled to one Representative.


Under the Constitution of 1870 the districts in the State are termed Senatorial, and each entitled to one Senator, and three Representatives, the minority system obtaining in the election of the latter. The act approved March 1, 1872, constituted Whiteside and Carroll as the 11th Senatorial district.


The following State Senators and Representatives have represented the districts to which Whiteside has been attached:


Senators :- 1836, - Wight; 1840, Col. Buford; 1844, Silas H. Noble; 1848, Hezekiah H. Gear; 1852, Hugh Wallace; 1854, Augustus Adams; 1858, Richard P. Adams; 1862, Daniel Richards; 1866, Daniel J. Pickney; 1870, Winfield S. Wilkinson; 1872, Joseph M. Patterson; 1874, Henry A. Mills.


Representatives :- 1836, James Craig, J. Kent; 1838, Thomas Drummond; 1840, Thomas Drummond, Hiram W. Thornton; 1842, Aaron C. Jackson; 1844, Winfield S. Wilkinson; 1846, Hugh Wallace; 1848, Joseph Crawford; 1850, Van J. Adams; 1852, Joseph Crawford; 1854, Miles S. Henry; 1856, John V. Eustace; 1858, Win. Prothrow; 1860, George Ryan; 1862-'64, Leander Smith; 1866-'68, James Dinsmoor; 1870, Dean S. Efner, Nathan Williams; 1872, Dean S. Efner, James Shaw. James E. McPherran; 1874, Tyler McWhorter, Norman D. French, Albert R. McCoy; 1876, Edward H. Nevitt, James Shaw, James M. Stowell.


Members Constitutional Conventions :- The following named gentlemen have represented Whiteside County in the Constitutional Conventions of 1847, 1861, and 1869, viz: 1847, Aaron C. Jackson; 1861, Leander Smith; 1869, James McCoy.


105


STATISTICS, POPULATION, ETC.


LIST OF PUBLIC OFFICERS. .


The following is a list of the officers of the County from its organization to the present time:


Clerk County Commissioners' Court :- 1839-'41, Guy Ray; 1841, Theodore Winn; 1841-'49, John Roy.


County Clerk :- 1849-'53, Norton J. Nichols; 1853-'57, Rufus DeGarmo; 1857-'69, Winfield S. Wilkinson; 1869-'77, Edwin W. Payne.


Clerk Circuit Court :- 1839-'40, Erastus G. Nichols; 1840-'48, Robert L. Wilson.


Recorder :- 1839, Augustine W. Newhall; 1839-'48, W. W. Gilbert.


Circuit Clerk and Recorder :- 1848-'60, Robert L. Wilson; 1860-'68, Ad- dison Farrington; 1868-'72, John N. Baird; 1872-776, William P. Squire; 1876-'80, Addison Farrington.


Probate Justice :- 1839-'42, Daniel B. Young; 1842-'49, Robert L. Wilson.


County Judge :- 1849-'57, N. G. Reynolds; 1857-'59, James McCoy; 1859-'60, Charles J. Johnson; 1860-'61, W. Anderson; 1861-'65, Christopher C. Teats; 1865-'69, Ed. G. Allen; 1869-'77, William Lane.


Sheriff :- 1839-'40, James C. Woodburn; 1840-'44, J. W. McLemore; 1844-'46, James A. Sweet; 1846-'48, J. W. MeLemore; 1848-'50, L. D. Cran- dall; 1850-'52, Perry L. Jeffers; 1852-'54, Charles Wright; 1854-56, Wm. Manahan; 1856-'58, R. G. Clendenin; 1858-'60, John Dippell; 1860-'62, R. G. Clendenin; 1862-'64, Robert E. Logan; 1864-'66, John Dippell; 1866-'68, L. A. Lincoln; 1868-'78, Edwin A. Worrell.


Coroner :- 1839-'44, Ivory Colcord; 1844-'46, Gilbert Buckingham; 1846-'48, Clinton G. Taylor; 1848-'54, Ivory Colcord; 1854-'56, D. F. Millikan; 1856-'58, Daniel Reed; 1858-'60, Wm. L. Coe; 1860-'62, John Eddy; 1862-'68, Samuel Taylor; 1868-770, Wm. L. Coc; 1870-'72, D. B. Seger; 1872-'73, John Riley; 1873-774, Merill Mead; 1874-'76, David E. Dodge; 1876-'78, Moses Lathe.


Treasurer :- 1839-'41, David Mitchell; 1841-'43, Daniel Brooks; 1843-'47, David Hazard; 1847-'50, Henry Ustick; 1850-'51, John B. Myers; 1851-'55, David Hazard; 1855-'57, Jesse Penrose; 1857-'69, Edward B. Warner; 1869-777, William H. Thatcher.


Surveyor :- 1839-'42, Charles R. Rood; 1842-'47, W. S. Wilkinson; 1847-'53, Wm. Pollock; 1853-'57, W. S. Wilkinson; 1857-'63, L. H. Wood- worth; 1863-'65, Miles T. Woolley; 1865-'71, John D. Arey; 1871-'77, Silas Sears.


School Commissioner :- 1840-'42, Daniel B. Young; 1842-'45, William Nevitt; 1845-'55, Charles S. Deming.


County Superintendent of Schools :- 1855-'57, Charles S. Deming; 1857-'69, M. R. Kelly; 1869-773, Michael W. Smith; 1873-'77, Orrin M. Crary.


STATISTICS, POPULATION, ETC.


The following tables give the population of the county from 1840 to 1870 inclusive, as compiled from the Federal census, together with other valuable statistics derived from the same source.


In 1840 the population of the county was only 2,514.


From the statistics of 1850 we gather the following:


[13-K.]


106


HISTORY OF WHITESIDE COUNTY.


Total population.


5,361 ;No. bushels wheat raised .. 149,661


Males ..


2,863 |No. bushels rye and oats ..


70,654


Females ..


2,498 |No. bushels corn .. 211,027


United States born.


3,344 No. bushels barley ...... 265


Foreign born.


13 Butter and Cheese, pounds 155,917


5,950


Total educational income ..


$ 3,147 Flax, pounds.


750


No. of farms ..


404 Tobacco, pounds


505


No. of acres improved ..


35,992 Wool, pounds. Value of orchard products.


1,035


Value with improvements and implements ... $767.552


Capital invested in manufacturing. $119,020


No. of horses, asses and mules ...


1,460 Hands employed ..


77


No. of neat cattle.


6,791 Annual products ...


114,820


No. of sheep.


5,372 Produced in families.


4,715


No. of swine


3,642 }


The following table gives the population of the county by townships in 1860 and 1870:


Towns.


Population. Population. IS60. IS70.


Towns.


Population. Population. 1S60.


1870.


Albany


62S


So5


Jordan


1028


1196


Clyde.


603


1093


Lyndon.


1140


1030


Coloma


278


S56


Montmorency


278


665


Erie.


630


695


Mt. Pleasant ..


1695


2553


Fenton


639


758


Newton.


607


SSO


Fulton ..


1507


2162


Portland


986


Garden Plain


816


1091


Prophetstown


1144


1274


Genesee.


1157


1271


Sterling


2427


399S


Hahnaman


I18


624


Tampico.


195


63-4


Hopkins


1113


14.36


Union Grove


SAS


1070


Humne


316


676


Ustick


647


1026


Total population in 1860, 18,737, of which 15,869 were native born, and 2,868 foreign born. In 1870 the population amounted to 27,503, of which 22.913 were native born, and 4,590 foreign born.


The statistics of 1860 show the following:


No. of acres improved land in county ......


161,602 | No. bushels wheat ..


No. of acres unimproved.


114,140


rye


6,250


Cash value of tarms.


$ 5,305.231


..


corn.


793,713


No. of horses .. .


6,585


oats.


320,930


asses and mulcs.


HIS


Tobacco, pounds ...


1,352


.. milch cows ....


Wool, pounds.


3,545


working oxen.


1,029


Potatoes, bushels


62,840


.. other cattle


10,841


Barley. bushels.


18,799


sheep .....


1,303


Buckwheat, bushels.


650


swine ..


12,827


Orchard products.


$


12,445


Butter, pounds.


527,734


No. tons of hay.


39,459


Cheese, pounds.


57,200


Home made manufactures.


3,313


Value real estate.


$ 7,143,949


No. of churches


27


" personal.


2,582,606


Value church property. S


58,350


No. families


3,548


From the statistics of 1870 we gather the following:


No. of acres improved land in county. .....


2So,So9 | No. bushels rye.


31,055


No acres unimproved.


21,S23


corn ......


2,162.943


Cash value of farms ..


$12,632,720


66


oats


SSO,S3S


Cash value of farm productions


3,085,329


barley ..


S9,07S


Orchard products ..


35,547


buckwheat.


3,255


Value of home manufactures ..


79S. 192


potatoes


219,470


Value of live stock


2,497,554


No. of horses ...


14,944


Wool,


..


40,660


"' mules and asses.


252


Butter,


732,591


66 Milch cows.


13,129 8


Hay, tons.


54,333


other cattle.


22,135


No, scholars who attend school ..


6,781


.. sheep


11,168


No. of people over 21 who cannot read or write


558


No. church organizations ...


38


No. church cdifices ..


35


No. hushels wheat ...


457,719


Value church property.


11,250


Public School Affairs.


We publish the following statistics from the annual report of O. M. Crary,


436 |No. bushels huckwheat. 1,685


Persons over 10 who cannot read or write. ..


No. of pupils in public schools ..


1, 364 Hay, tons ..


14,445


No. of acres unimproved ..


55,184


..


Tobacco, pounds.


220


Cheese.


63,38I


working oxen


66 swine ..


37,765


66 ..


10'5,574


66


S,255


107


STATISTICS, POPULATION, ETC.


County Superintendent of Schools, for 1876, which will give our readers a cor- rect idea of the status of the public schools of the county:


No. of males under 21 years of age.


7,705


No. of females under 21 years of age


7,271


14,976


No. of males between the ages of 6 and 21.


5,198


No. of females between the ages of 6 and 21.


4,887


10,085


No. school districts having five months school, or more


141


No. school districts having less than five months school


I


142


No. Public Free Schools sustained


143


No. of months school sustained. .


1, 16733


Average No. months school sustained


7.76


Whole No. male pupils enrolled.


4,475


Whole No. female pupils enrolled.


4,149


8,624


No. of male teachers.


95


No. of female teachers


195


290


No. of months taught by male teachers


509


No. of months taught by female teachers


999 12


1,508 1/2


No. of graded schools.


I


No. of ungraded schools


131


1.42


No. of months taught in graded schools.


265


No. of months taught in ungraded schools.


1,05512


1,3201/2


No. of private schools.


2


No. of teachers in private schools.


9


No. of female pupils in private schools.


72


164


No. of school districts having libraries


22


No. volumes in school libraries


696


No. of stone school houses in county


5


No. of brick school houses in county .


13


No. of frame school houses in county .


124


142


No. of school houses built during the year .


2


No. persons between 12 and 21 unable to read and write.


Causes therefor : idiocy 1 ; illness, and neglect of parents, 2.


Amt. paid to male teachers for the year.


$29,473.66


Amt. paid to female teachers for the year.


37,203.SI


$66,677.47


Amt. paid for new school houses


$7,833.53


Amt. paid for sites and grounds


1,445.00


Amt. paid for rent of school houses


59.00


Amt. paid for repairs and improvements


11,451.91


Amt. paid for school furniture.


1,867.93


Amt. paid for school apparatus


290.30


$12,640.67


Total expenditures on account of schools for the year ending September 30, 1876.


$129,482.14


Estimated value of school property.


$274,210.00


Estimated value of school apparatus. 5,202.50


Estimated value of school libraries 1,167.00


$280,579.50


Principal of township fund.


Amt. of township fund loaned on real estate


Amt. of township fund loaned on personal security


Average monthly wages paid male teachers.


Average monthly wages paid female teachers


$197,780.48 140,705.38 56,348.41 $51.00 35.67


3


No. of male pupils in private schools.


92


108


OFFICIAL VOTE OF WHITESIDE COUNTY,


AT AN ELECTION HELD TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 7TH, 1876.


President.


Gover- nor.


Member of Con- gress.


Mem. Board of Equaliza- tion, Fifth District.


Representatives from the Eleventh Sen. District. .


State


Att'y.


Clerk of the Cir. Court.


Sheriff. Coroner.


Hayes,


(Rep.)


Tilden,


(Dem.)


Cooper,


(G'nbk. )


Cullom,


(Rep )


Steward,


(Dem.)


Burchard,


Pattison,


Warner,


Jolinson,


(G'nbk.)


Nevitt,


Shaw,


Stowell,


(Dem.)


Wallace,


(Dem.)


(G'nbk.)


McCartney,


Farrington,


( Rep. )


(Dem.)


(Rep.)


Styer,


(Dem.)


Lathe,


Eddy,


(Dem.)


Jordan .


100


79|


3


100


99


S2


100


79


3 150 IOS6


150


237


9


136


83


703


458


765


405


767


467


Sterling.


772


457| 82


19


232


224


104


233


79


27


23


90


90 101/2


117


30


Montmorency .


60


27


23


59


51


75


S2


150


70


IO 231 5


231 1031/2


IS


99


3


96


71


39


53


141


SI


84


I


219


216


IOS


3


Hopkins


145


53. . . ..


144


541


148


159


74


162


69


2


240


240


200


.


..


96


49|


95


51


92


53 . .


Clyde ...


92


50


3


93


53


90


55


93


50


2


140%


13772 630


58972


419


510


III


433


177


433


190 .


Mt. Pleasant


424


193


7


4321


197


92


192


97


201


S5


295/2


29572


100: 14 342


349%


315


3172


238|


250


IOI


IOS


244


233


IIS .. 75 ..


Portland.


120


67


19


122


84 122


S4


126


63


17


IS31/2


IS312


201


. . .


80


Fenton ..


71


3


78


741


74


78


75


69


5


117


213


Union Grove


192


43


12 192


I91


55|


192


43 45


7


1961/2


147


9


131


132


5I


135


48


130


55 .. 51 | ..


Ustick ..


131


45


7


521


131


52.


229|


177


231 . ...


271


687


170


232


....


223


178


104


165


IOS


1031


591


I |1571/2


177


3


Erie ....


105


59


I


105


98


05


04


107


03 . .


333


128 591512 5432


3952


2574


445


4519 3937 2157 3537 2543 3836 2273


Total.


3851 2131


41


786


43S


785


441


775


452 . . .


1103


3


1451|


24


1148


237


IOI


231


105


63


60


47 92 83


..


Tampico


1541


72


10 154


154


73


37


75


30


Sol


72


191 417


202


439


173


639


IS


232


156


138


ISS


IOI


202


Lyndon ...


197


89


3


IO2


15


230


115 234


IIS


Prophetstown


234


IIS


146


601


SI


8


ISS


192


54


2331


210


162


03 164


03 7


Garden Plain,


1651


59 .


IOS


Newton ..


IOS


78 ....


63


96


105


97


67 107


62


Albany.


100


03


.


107


62


105


IOS


79


IOS


79


59 .... .... 79


333/2


172


172


168


IOI


OI


105


S2


92


IOS


78


1631/2


1581/2


2291/2


IOI


120


13


IO7


IOI


64


102


....


157


157


79


113


57


53


70


40


..


Hume ...


74


35


189


I4I


16I


16I


72


160


72


142 16I


72 ..


Genesee ..


69


3.


23


70


21


23


76


..


IO1/2


270


23


77


IS


So


7


Hahnaman


23


70


....


S2|


I


74


36


SI


146


22 319/2 321


6


154


21272 30I


Coloma ...


234


84


60


49


SS


.


IS7


50


. . . .


9


91


3


9


249


6


117 2831/2


II


2921/2


132


33


184


61


195 109


237 2


Fulton ..


178


175


69 68


130


S2


79 192


73 I


HISTORY OF WHITESIDE COUNTY.


TOWNS.


Scattering.


(Rep.)


(Dem.)


Buell,


(Rep.)


(Rep.)


Culver,


(Rep.)


Whallon,


Worrell,


92


100


32


SI


IOI


45


236


IOI


IO


133 3883 2213 3826 2269 3895 2081


551


131


ISI


166


242


131


1901/2 209


157/2 15


150


147 S


9


51


9


128


122 152


3 2


Co


45


(Rep.)


(Dem.)


(Rep.)


60 . .


1


CHAPTER V.


HISTORY OF ALBANY TOWNSHIP, AND VILLAGE-SOCIETIES-BIOGRAPHICAL.


ALBANY TOWNSHIP.


The present township of Albany first formed a part of Van Buren Precinct, remaining so, however, only a short time, when it was set off as a Precinct by itself, and included within its boundaries the present townships of Newton and Garden Plain. In 1852 it was made a township by the Commissioners appoint- ed by the County Commissioners' Court, and is described as fractional township twenty-one north of the base line, range two east of the 4th Principal Meridian. The township along the river until the Meredocia is reached, is made up princi- pally of high bluffs, thence along the Meredocia it is low with frequent sloughs. The balance of the town is sufficiently rolling to render cultivation certain at every season. The low lands have also been brought to a great degree under cultivation. Besides the Mississippi River which flows on the north and north- west boundaries, the town is watered by the Meredocia on the west, and Spring Creek in the northeast part. Upon the farm of W. S. Booth, situated on the latter creek, about one mile south of the Village of Albany, the Spring Creek Union Agricultural Society holds its annual fairs.


The Meredocia which borders the township partly on the west, and flows through a portion of it, is of peculiar formation. The marsh or stream extends from the Mississippi to Rock river, with a divide of high land in the center. This high land divides the stream, the eastern part flowing to Rock river, and the western part to the Mississippi river. In times of extreme high water in either river the divide is overflowed, the highest stream passing into the other. In 1849 at the breaking up of the ice in Rock river a gorge was formed below the point where the Meredocia enters that stream, causing the ice and water to flow through the Meredocia to the Mississippi with such force as to destroy the bridge over the former near its confluence with the latter. Many years ago Capt. II. H. Gear and others, of Galena, laid out a town at the Mississippi mouth of the Meredocia, intending to cut a canal from river to river, the idea being to avoid the rapids at Rock Island, and have steamers take the Rock river up to this canal and then follow it back to the Mississippi; but after making a careful survey of Rock river from its mouth up, greater obstructions were found there than at the rapids, and the project was abandoned.


At the election held on the 4th of November, 1851, under the act of the General Assembly of the State providing for township organization, Albany cast 59 votes in favor of such organization to 19 against it.


The first town meeting under the new law was held at the public school house in the village of Albany, on the 6th day of April, 1852. The name of the Moderator does not appear in the record. M. S. Denlinger acted as Clerk pro tem. The following officers were elected :


Supervisor, Wm. S. Barnes; Town Clerk, M. S. Denlinger; Justices of the Peace, Gilbert Buckingham, Ivy Buck; Constables, Wmn. Ewing, Chester Lusk; Commissioners of Highways, Alfred Slocumb, A. B. Emmons; Assessor, Chas.


110


HISTORY OF WHITESIDE COUNTY


Boynton; Collector, B. S. Quick; Overseer of Poor, Henry Pease; Overseer of Highways, Samuel Happer; Pound Master, James Hugunin.


The following record made by the Clerk on the 21st of April, 1852, shows that the then Commissioners of Highways were not very active in the discharge of their duties :


"At a meeting held by the Commissioners of Highways at the Town Clerk's office on Wednesday the 21st of April, 1852, they came to no conclusion about anything, and in fact done nothing at all."


The following is a list of town officers from 1852 to 1877 inclusive :


Supervisors-1852, Wm. S. Barnes; 1853, William Y. Wetzell. Mr. Wetzell resigned his office in February, 1854, and Washington Olds was appoint- ed to fill the vacancy; 1854-'55, A. T. Hudson. Mr. Hudson resigned in Jan- uary, 1856, and Samuel Happer was appointed to fill the vacancy; 1856-'62, W. S. Barnes; 1863-'70, Dean S. Efner; 1871-'76, E. H. Nevitt. Mr. Nevitt re- signed on the 1st of January, 1877, by reason of being elected Representative to the General Assembly, and Ezekiel Olds was appointed to fill the vacancy; 1877, Peter Ege.


Town Clerks :- 1852, M. S. Denlinger; 1853, W. W. Durant; 1854-'56, J. B. Myers; 1857, Henry Pease; 1858, Thos. A. Slaymaker; 1859, S. L. Myers; 1860-'62, Henry Pease; 1863-67, Charles Slocumb; 1868-'77, Henry Pease.


Justices of the Peace :- 1852, Gilbert Buckingham, Ivy Buck; 1854, Dean S. Efner, W. W. Durant; 1856, J. J. Bolls; 1858, Dean S. Efner, Gilbert Buck- ingham; 1860, S. H. Slaymaker, J. C. Slocumb; 1863, Gilbert Buckingham; 1864 Dean S. Efner, Gilbert Buckingham; 1867, Joseph MeMahan; 1868, Dean S. Efner, Joseph McMahan; 1872, Dean S. Efner, James H. Ege; 1873, Dean S. Efner, James H. Ege; 1877, Dean S. Efner, Joseph McMahan.


Assessor :- 1852, Chas. Boynton; 1853-'77, E. H. Nevitt. Mr. Nevitt re- signed soon after his election in 1877, and Wm. H. Fletcher was appointed to fill the vacancy.


Collectors :- 1852, B. S. Quick; 1853, C. G. Nevitt; 1854-'56, A. B. Em- mons; 1857-'58, B. S. Quick; 1859, David Wray; 1860-'61, C. Knapp; 1862, Ezekiel Olds; 1863, Wm. A. Chamberlain; 1864-'65, C. G. Nevitt; 1866, W. D. Haslet; 1867, C. G. Nevitt; 1868, C. Knapp: 1869, Chas. Slocumb; 1870-'71, C. Knapp; 1872, C. G. Slocumb; 1873-'75, Ezekiel Olds; 1876-'77, W. D. Haslet.


The following record of an election held at the house of Wm. Nevitt in the town of Albany, Precinct of Albany, on the 5th day of August, 1844, we were premitted to copy from the original record now in the possession of Hon. E. H. Nevitt :


For Representative in Congress :- Martin P. Sweet 68 votes; Joseph P. Hoge 22; John Cross 1.


For State Representative :- Oliver Everett 67 votes; Winfield S. Wilkin- son 22.


For Sheriff :- James A. Sweet 63 votes; James W. Noble 22; Daniel F. Millikan 1.


For Coroner :- Thomas Vennum 51 votes; Gilbert Buckingham 30.


For County Commissioner :- Bacchus Besse 68 votes; Ebenezer Seeley 17 votes.


For Constable :- Wm. Ewing 34 votes; John S. Lamb 32.


Samuel Slocumb, S. M. Kilgour and Ivy Buck were judges of election, and Stephen B. Slocumb and E. H. Nevitt, clerks.


The Precinct of Albany then comprised the present townships of Albany Garden Plain and Newton. The elections were always held at the village of Albany, and were considered the most exciting days of the year. It will be seen


111


VILLAGE OF ALBANY.


that the Whigs were considerably in the majority in Albany Precinct at that time.


The assessment of Albany Precinct for the year 1839, the Precinct then in- cluding the present townships of Albany, Garden Plain and Newton, made by Lewis Spurlock, Assessor, the original of which is on file in the County Clerk's office, shows fifty-one persons assessed. The property assessed was only person- al, and consisted in the aggregate of 38 horses, valued at $2,025; 157 cows and oxen, valued at $2,995; 390 hogs, valued at $1,201; 8 sheep, valued at $16; val- uation of wagons, $928; of household goods, $1.695; of mechanical tools, $265, and of clocks and watches, $259. Total assessed valuation of all personal prop- erty, $9,384.


Albany township contains about 2,000 acres of improved lands, and about 4,000 of unimproved. From the Assessor's book for 1877 the number of horses in the township is put down at 213; number of cattle, 488; of mules and asses, 3; of sheep, 75; of hogs, 1937; carriages and wagons, 92; sewing and knitting machines, 90; piano fortes, 11; melodeons and organs, 29. Total value of lands, lots and personal property $155,321; value of railroad property, $9,529. Total as- sessed value of all property in 1877, $164,850.




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