Past and present of the city of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois, Part 42

Author: Collins, William H. (William Hertzog), 1831-1910; Perry, Cicero F., 1855- [from old catalog] joint author; Tillson, John, 1825-1892. History of the city of Quincy, Illinois. [from old catalog]
Publication date: 1905
Publisher: Chicago, S. J. Clarke Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 1228


USA > Illinois > Adams County > Quincy > Past and present of the city of Quincy and Adams County, Illinois > Part 42


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1893-Theodore B. Hilton, 1 year.


1894-Charles B. Taylor. 1895-97-George A. Scott. 1898-99-John B. Wolfe. 1900-Parker Shields, the present pastor.


THIE PRESBYTERIAN CIRURCIL.


Following a preliminary meeting held Do- vember 17, 1839, the First Presbyterian Church of Quincy was formally organized Sunday, January 19. 1840, with twenty-two members, services being held in the old court house. Levi Wells, A. M. Hoffman and Philip Skinner were the first elders. Rev. Nichols, then of Columbus, delivered the first sermon. On Feb- ruary 17. 1840, the following trustees were elected : Samel P. Church. William A. Wood and J. D. Robinson. The last named is still living and is an officer in the church. A Sun- day school was organized at the same time that trustees were elected. On March 4, 1840. the congregation called Rev. J. J. Marks of Marion county, Missouri as its first pastor. The ministers and terms of service follow : Revs. James l. Marks, 1840-1865: George 1. King. 1865-1867 : J. Addison Priest. 1868-1875 : Newman Smythe, 1875-1882: John S. Hayes, 1883-1885: R. V. Atkisson. 1885-1890: JJohn K. Black, 1891-1891: John M. Linn. 1894-1895: Henry T. Miller. 1895-1897; R. R. Marquis, 1897-1899: Wm. Wylie, 1899-1900; Edwin Al. (lingan, December 1, 1900, the present pastor. The first building was located on the south side of Maine, between Sixth and Seventh. The present steneture was ready for dedica- tion when burned in January. 1878. It was rebuilt and dedicated November 30. 1879, both buildings Posting $100,000. The present membership is 400, with a total enrollment in 65 years of 1.625. The Sunday school mem- bership is 200.


The Westminster church was organized in 1853. with about twenty members. The she- ressive pastors were Revs. Wm. MeCandish, Dr. Warren, Jas. A. Piper and S. B. Hohnes. In 1875 the church was reunited with the First Presbyterian church, to which the church property reverted.


THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH.


The First Christian Church (Disciples of ('hrist) was organized in Qniney in October, 1850. with twenty-eight charter members, only one of whom. A. O. Leavell. 1222 North Fifth street, survives. For thirteen years the church had no resident pastor. In 1863 Rev. A. II. Sims entered the pastorate and continued his ministry for three years or shortly prior to his decease. lle has been followed by the Revs. Belshea. D. R. Howe. J. H. MeCollough. HI. D. Clarke, .I. T. Toof, J. B. Mayfiekl. F. N. Cal-


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vin. C. B. Edgar, J. M. Goodwin. J. H. Rudy, L. H. Stine, W. W. Burks and W. Jordan, the latter being the present pastor. The pastorate of Rev. J. T. Toof was the longest, covering a period of nine years. The present membership is slightly in excess of 600.


The present house of worship at Ninth and Broadway was built during the pastorate of Rev. D. R. llowe and has a valuation of prob- ably $15,000. In addition the society owns the Christian Union Chapel. at 25th and lligh streets, built at a cost of $1,300. exclusive of the lot, which was donated by M. W. Me Mas- ters. Another donation of two lots on the southwest corner of 4th and Locust has re- cently been made by Mrs. Emily Booth Tur- ner.


THE VERMONT STREET BAPTIST CHURCH.


The Vermont Street Baptist church was formally organized April 27, 1856, at a meet- ing of the Ecclesiastical Conneil held for that purpose in the First Baptist church. The Rev. B. B. Carpenter was moderator and the Rev. J. A. Smith clerk of the Conneil, to which body some forty-two persons presented their names for membership in the new church. The first preliminary meeting by members of the First Baptist church, with a view to organiz- ing a new church, was held in March, 1855, at the residence of the late John Seaman. The new church was named The Vermont Street Baptist Church at a meeting held at the same place September 11, 1855. May 27. 1856, the church elected its first board of permanent officers, namely, the Rev. Horace Worden. moderator; J. B. Bernard, clerk, and Elijah Gove, treasurer: trustees, Elijah Gove, John Seaman. A. C. Lightfoot and J. C. Bernard. The Sunday school was organized September 29, 1856. The first minister of the church was the Rev. Joseph R. Manton, of Clarksville. Tenn. The succeeding ministers have been the Revs. A. M. Hopper, H. M. Galleher, Frank Remington. Thomas Goodspeed, F. D. Ricker- son. J. D. English, Leo. M. Woodruff, W. A. Stanton, R. M. Harrison, W. S. Peace, E. A. Ince, Ransom Harvey and the present pastor. the Rev. J. W. Kramer, who took charge in November. 1904. The church building. lo- rated at Seventh and Vermont streets, was dedicated Wednesday evening. October 7. 1857. It cost about $35,000. The parsonage. built in 1868, cost about $4,400. The present membership of the church is about 400. This church has established two chapels. Spruce Street Chapel, at Fifth and Spruce streets. was establishd in the spring of 1869. The building cost about $1,000. Emanuel Chapel,


at Twenty-second and Cedar streets, was established June 7, 1896. The building cost about $1,500.


THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.


July 4, 1835, a meeting was held, of which Ebenezer Turner was chairman and l. T. Os- good secretary. The meeting was adjourned to August 29th, for the purpose of constitut- ing a church, which became the First Baptist Church. The ministers present at that meet- ing were Revs. John Clark, Alvin Baily and C. Greenleaf. The church consisted of eight members. For a time meetings were held in the old Safford school house at Fifth and Jer- sey streets. Angust 13, 1836, the church ap- plied for admission to the Salem Association. April 12, 1837, the church bought a lot on Fourth street. between Hampshire and Ver- mont, on which a small frame building was erected. March 10, 1838, the Rev. Ezra Fisher became pastor. The snecessive pastors of the church have been Revs. E. C. Brown, S. S. Parr. Aaron Jackson, W. W. Keep, D. M. Whitman, J. V. Schofield, C. E. Bristol, John Kelly. S. A. Taft. A. B. Miller, W. D. Clark, Chas. Whiting, William Waller, W. D. Clark, W. P. Everett, C. T. Chaffee. 11. 11. Branch, J. A. Shaw, George Guirey, R. V. Meigs. April 14, 1856, thirty-eight members of this church withdrew and formed the Vermont Street Baptist Church. The present building of the First Baptist church, at the southwest corner of Fourth and Jersey streets, was bought in the spring of 1869 of the Congregationalists for $26,500. Between 900 and 1,000 souls are administered to through this church.


THE UNITARIAN CHURCH.


Unitarianism first appeared in the United States in 1825-the year in which Quincy was founded-and fifteen years later, or Decem- ber 29, 1840, the first Unitarian church was or- ganized in Quiney. The church was organ- ized within the Second Congregational Society of Quiney, which was formed May 31, 1839, as a result of meetings held by Mr. Hunting- ton. who was preceded here a few weeks by Rev. Wm. G. Elliot of St. Louis, who came here early in April and preached in the court house Friday evening and Sunday morning. Octo- her. 1840, the first church building was dedi- cated. It stood on leased ground on Maine street, between Third and Fourth streets. The building and appurtenances cost $1.135. The first minister was Rev. George L. Moore, whose first sermon was preached the first Sunday in December, 1840. Mr. Moore died March 11, 1847. In 1851 a new church buikling was erected, at a cost of $2,343. on the south side


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of Jersey, above Sixth, the ground costing $700. The present church on Maine street, he- tween Sixth and Seventh, was erected in 1858. and cost about $18,500. The Sunday school room in the rear was built ten years later and cost $4,000. Following are the names of the successive ministers of the church : Revs. George L. Moore, Mordecai De Lange, William A. Fuller, Liberty Billings, Martin W. Willis, Sylvan S. Huntington. Frederick L. Hosmer. James Vilas Blake, Francis S. Thatcher, John Tunis, Charles F. Bradley. Samuel Horner, Samuel L. Elberfeld and the present minister. Rev. W. Pearson. The present church mem- bership is about 150.


ST. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL.


St. John's Parish was organized on Easter Day, March 26, 1837, by the Rt. Rev. Philander Chase, D. D., Bishop of Illinois. The first church building was ocenpied on Sunday, De- cember 31, of the same year. It was a frame 24x35 feet, and stood upon Sixth street on the corner of the alley between Hampshire and Vermont streets. An edifice of stone, on the corner of Seventh and Ilampshire streets, was erected and occupied in 1853. This was en- larged in 1868 by the addition of transepts and chancel. The chapel in the rear was built about the year 1880. The Rev. John Sellwood was the first rector in October, 1837. After a year he was succeeded by the Rev. James Laung, who remained for eighteen months. The Rev. George P. Giddings took charge in April. 1841, and served until October, 1856. He died in 1861 and is buried in the church lot in Woodland Cemetery. The parish was sue- cessively served for short times by the Revs. Wm. Rudder, Alex. Capron, John H. Egar and Ilenry N. Strong. In 1865 the Rev. Sidney Corbett became rector and administered the parish for ten years. lle was sneceeded by the Rev. Wm. A. Fiske, and he by the Rev. Edward A. Larrabee.


In 1877, that portion of the Diocese of Illi- nois west of the Illinois River and south of the counties of Whiteside and Lee, was set off to form the New Diocese of Quiney and the Rev. Alexander Burgess was consecrated as its first Bishop in 1878. St. John's church was then deeded to the Bishop as the Cathe- dral Church of the Diocese. The parish or- ganization was changed accordingly and the pastor of the congregation was made the Dean of the Cathedral. The Revs. Robert Ritchie and C. C. Leman served as such. Bishop Bur- gess died October 8, 1901, and was succeeded by the Rt. Rev. Frederick W. Taylor, D. D., who died April 26, 1903. The present Bishop is the Rt. Rev. M. Edward Fawcett, Ph. D.,


who was consecrated January 20, 1904. The present Dean is the Very Rev. Walter II. Moore, who was appointed by Bishop Burgess in August, 1892. The church building has a seating capacity of 800: there are about 425 communicants and the parish ministers to about a thousand souls.


THE FIRST GERMAN M. E. CHURCIL.


The First German M. E. Church in Quincy was founded in October, 1844, by Rev. Philip Barth, who was sent here from St. Louis by Rev. Jacobi, presiding elder. The church was organized in March, 1845, with twenty-eight members. In July. 1846, the first church building was erected at 514 JJersey street. In 1854 a new church was built on the same site, which building is now the natatorium. In 1873 the Bethel M. E. Church, a branch of the First German Church. was established at Twelfth and Jefferson streets. In 1901, the parent church erected the present building at Eighth and Kentucky streets, the cost being about $20,000. The last of the indebtedness of this church was paid off in 1905, and Jan- uary 22 the fact was made the occasion for a jubilee service. Following are the names of the successive pastors of the First German M. E. Church : Revs. Philip Barth, William Schreck, William Herminghauf, Sebastian Barth. Philip Barth, Casper Yost. H. F. Hoen- ecke, Charles Holtmann. George Boeshenz, John Walter, David Huene, Dr. John Schmidt, George L. Mulfinger, Henry Ellerbeck, David Huene. Henry Fiegenbaum. David Heune, Ilenry Ellerbeck, E. C. Margaret, George Benh- ner, John Schlagenhauf. M. Roeder. William Wilkenning. C. A. C. Archard, Henry Schutz, J. F. Froeschle, Franz Piehler, George Heidel, the latter being the present pastor.


THE GERMAN BAPTIST CHURCH.


March 14, 1853, the First Baptist church, by II. M. Lewis, clerk, issued a certificate to "Brother and Sister F. W. Gladfelt, Brother Charles Maertz, Brother Charles West, Brother Gotlieb Stengel, and Sister Louisa D. Loos." stating that they were members in good stand- ing in the First Baptist church, and that, at their request, they were dismissed from the church, "to unite in organizing a German Bap- tist church in Quiney, Illinois." The church thus organized is located at Tenth and Wash- ington streets, where the building was erected in 1873. The names of the various ministers of the church are, the Rev. C. Rohs, F. G. Pet- reit, Wm. Liphoerdt, John Kohrs, F. G. Wol- ter, G. Transchel and the present pastor, the Rev. H. Schroeder.


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SALEM EVANGELICAL CHURCH.


In April, 1848, Rev. Christoph Jung com- menced to hold divine services at No. 725 Maine street, Quincy, Ill. Soon a number of his hearers were willing to form a congrega- tion, which they called "The Salem German Evangelieal Congregation of Quiney, Adams County, Illinois." They considered themselves as a part of the Evangelical Church. as the same is represented by the German Evangelical Synod of North America.


The members of the young Salem congrega- tion were soon allowed to hold their religions meetings in the oldl Congregational Church. northwest corner of Fifth and Jersey streets. The late Governor Wood donated the north- east corner lot of Ninth and State streets for the purpose of building thereon the necessary house of worship. During the summer of 1848 a brick building, 36 feet wide and 18 feet long, was erected on this lot ; also a small parsonage. The total cost of the material for these build- ings was abont $3,000; the labor was done gratuitously by members of the congregation. The dedication of the new church occurred Thanksgiving Day, 1848.


The records of the Salem church show that the first baptismal took place on the ninth of April. 1848, the candidate being John Henry Proett. The first marriage occurred on April 24. 1848, when John Henry Meyer and Miss Johanna Burgdorf were joined in the holy bonds of matrimony. The first funeral was held on May 2. 1848, over the body of Mrs. Caroline F. Schnelle. nee Reitemeyer. deceased, wife of Gottlieb D. Schnelle.


The first officers of the Salem church were Charles Michel, president ; George Gutaphels. secretary : John Schoenemann, treasurer: Wil- liam Schoettger. Frank Kehlenbrink, George Ludwig, trustees.


In the spring of 1852 the first school build- ing was ereeted. In June. 1852, Rev. Chris- toph Jung was obliged to resign on account of sickness contracted during the cholera epi- demic. His successor in the ministry was Rev. S. Liese. Mr. A. Heinekamp became teacher of the parochial school in September, 1852. Four years later the lot adjoining the east line of the church property was bonght. In Octo- ber. 1857. gas instead of coal oil was used for illuminating purposes. On the 16th of June. 1858. a Sunday school was organized. In May, 1860, Rev. S. Liese left the congregation and took with him all but forty-seven of the vot- ing members of the congregation, when Rev. Simon Knhlenhoelter commenced his pastoral work, which he pursued for nearly twenty-two years up to his death. In May. 1861, the con-


gregation joined the Evangelical Synod of North America. In 1862 a new parsonage was built. An addition to the church became nec- essary in 1863 for the accommodation of the church goers. In 1875 Greenmount Cemetery opened its gates for burial of deceased mem- bers. During the years 1876 and 1877 the present commodious church building, with a seating capacity of more than 1,200, was erected for the sum of $50.000.


On New Year's day, 1882, after a short siek- ness. Rev. S. Kuhlenhoelter died. Four months later Rev. Louis Von Rague became pastor of Salem church. In 1885 the parsonage was en- larged and a steam heating plant was put in the school house.


Early in 1893 Rev. L. Von Rague resigned and in April Rev. Julius C. Kramer, the present pastor, was elected. During this year the par- sonage was renovated and State street was graded and paved. In May, 1894, a member donated the beautiful tower clock with illum- inated dials at a cost of over $1,500. During the same year the church building and the school house were repaired and painted and the interior of the church was freseoed and beantified at the expense of the Young Ladies' Society. In the year 1895 oeeurred the sewer- ing of the whole property, and the separation of the stable and outhouses. In July, 1896, the new organ. costing $6,000, gift of the good la- dies, was dedicated. Over 4,000 souls are min- istered to from Salem church.


ST. JACOBI EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH.


Angust 10, 1851, in the old school building on Fifth street, between York and Kentucky, was the date and place of the beginning of St. Jacobi church, whose formal organization fol- lowed soon afterward, and in the same year was the beginning of the parochial school. The first church building, which still stands, was erected at Seventh and Jersey streets. In 1866 the present church at Eighth and Washington streets was erected at a cost of about $15,000. The various buildings and realty of the church now represent a value of abont $50.000. St. Jacobi church is notable for the few changes in pastors. The Rev. August Schmieding, the first pastor, served from 1851 till 1875. when he resigned and was succeeded by the Rev. Wm. Hallerberg In 1904 Mr. llallerberg. owing to advanced age and infirmity. resigned the first pastorate, on which the congregation elected his son. Rev. Wm. Hallerberg, Jr., to the position, retaining the father as the as- sistant. The church now ministers to 2.200 souls and has 1,300 communicants and 275


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voting male members. The Sunday Schooley, III. In the beginning of its history this Teachers' Society has thirty-five members- there are 400 Sunday school scholars; the Im- manuel Young People's Society has seventy- two members and the Ladies' Aid Society 140 members.


THE EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH OF ST. JOHN.


This is by far the oldest German Protestant church in Quiney, reaching back as far as 1837. It is located at No. 325 South Seventh street. The first pastor was the Rev. Mr. Hun- holz, who appears to have been here prior to 1837. gathering people to form a congregation that was to be German and Protestant. The second pastor was the Rev. Johann Gumbull, who organized the congregation in 1837 and erected the first church building in 1838. The first roll of contributing members in 1838 com- prised 102 genuinely German names. About January, 1840, the Rev. Carl Ludwig Daubert became pastor, but served only till the fall of 1841. The succeeding pastors have been the Revs. Conrad Drude, 1841-42; Wilhelm Baner- meister. 1843-45; Christoph Jung. 1845-48; Friederich Reiss, some months: Conral Kuhl. 1848-50; I. N. Geitz, 1850-52: James M. Har- key, till August. 1855: Christian Popp. 1855- 61: Wilhelm Baumstark. 1861-63; Jakob Sei- del, 1864-74: Louis Hloelter, 1874-78: Albert Willner. 1878-92; Louis Zahn, 1892-1901. May 26, 1901. Mr. Zahn died of apoplexy while de-


livering an address at the laying of the corner stone of St. Jacobi's school building, at Eighth and Washington streets. The Rev. Win. Schal- ler, the seventeenth pastor of St. John's church, and who is the present pastor. took charge November 23. 1901. The church has abont 400 communicants. and ministers to about 800 souls.


FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST SCIENTIST. OF QUINCY, ILL.


A little band known as Quincy Society of Christian Scientists, which was organized June 30. 1889. and held weekly meetings in a pri- vate house, met by appointment, September 28. 1891, for the purpose of organizing a church. The church was duly organized Sep- tember 28, 1891, and incorporated under the State Law of Illinois as "Quincy Church of Christ Scientist," and is a branch of the Mother Church, the First Church of Christ. Scientist. in Boston, Mass. Martha I. Lambert. Georgia Bugbee and John Wood, Jr., were elected trustees, eighteen persons signing their names as charter members. Jannary 4. 1896. by vote of its members, this name was changed to "First Church of Christ Scientist" of Quin-


church organized and has maintained a Sunday school. In March, 1900, the church opened a Reading Room, in compliance with a by-law of the manual of the Mother church, where au- thorized Christian Science literature may be read or purchased if desired. This room is open daily to the public, except Sunday.


October 16, 1891, Mrs. Mary B. Hinckley was elected pastor and served in this capacity until October, 1892, when she resigned. and Mrs. Martha 1. Lambert was appointed to conduct the services. In 1895 Rev. Mary Baker G. Eddy ordained the Bible and "Science and Ilealth with Key to the Scriptures," pastor of the denomination. Hereafter the services were to be conducted by two persons known as First and Second Readers. The Christian Sci- ence Quarterly contains the Lesson-Sermons. which are read at the Sunday services in all the Christian Science churches. These lessons present citations from the Bible and "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." The First Reader vondnets the principal part of the Sunday services, and the Wednesday evening meetings and reads the correlative texts in "Science and Health with Key to the Serip- tures." The Second Reader reads the Bible texts. The readings from the Scripture pre- cede the reading from Science and Ilealth. Martha I. Lambert was elected as First Reader, and John Wood, Jr., as Second Reader for one year, and were re-elected for seven consecutive years. Then Mr. Wood declined re-election, and Cicero Hoskins was elected Second Reader. The latter served two years in this capacity. In August, 1901. a eall came from Mrs. Eddy to all Christian Science churches to eleet new Readers every three years. At this time both Readers resigned, and Mr. Hopkins was ap- pointed to fill the unexpired term of the First Reader, and Miss Carrie Somerville as Second Reader. At the annual meeting in October both were elected for three years and are the present Readers. The services of this church were first held in a private house, then in Sons of Veterans' Ilall on Maine street : from here they moved to the Newcomb building, corner of 4th and Maine streets, thence to the south- east corner of Eighth and Hampshire streets. In October. 1904, they moved to the Hebrew Temple, the present place of worship.


THE LUTHER MEMORIAL CHURCH.


The Luther Memorial Church of Quincy, Ill., was organized on July 19. 1891, in a build- ing near the corner of Eighth and Maine streets, known as "the oldl police station." There were fifty charter members. The so- viety was organized to supply what many felt


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to be a much needed addition to the religious forces of the city of Quiney, namely, a Enth- eran Church, using the English language.


Within two years the congregation pur- chased the lot at the corner of Twelfth and Jersey streets and began the erection of its present beautiful edifice, a large, stone church, admirably equipped and costing, with the lot, about $28.000. The church was completed and fully occupied in the spring of 1895, though the vongregation began to use the chapel, which was first completed, about a year earlier.


During the fourteen years of its history the church has had but three pastors -- Rev. D. A. Shettler (1891-1896), Rev. Il. A. Ott (1896- 1900), and Rev. Edward P. Schueler, present inenmbent, 1905. The communieant member- ship of the church has grown until it now num- bers 350.


The present church officers are: Ellers, George MI. Lemley, E. M. Thomason, Joseph Harvey : Deacons, C. W. Breitweiser, J. L. Pipe, Val. J. Kiem, W. H. Purpus. Edward Hopke and John Schmiedeskamp.


The church maintains an interesting and prosperous Sunday school, with an enrollment of 280 scholars. The pastor is the superinten- dent. and the other officers are: II. HI. Grimm, secretary ; Albert Huseman, assistant secre- tary: Miss Agnes Cormeny, treasurer; and Miss Bertha Heidbreder, pianist.


The school is organized into twenty-two «lasses, and is manned by a capable corps of teachers, the primary department being in charge of Mrs. C. W. Breitweiser.


Other organizations are The Ladies' Social Union, the Luther League, the Forget-me-not Society and the Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society.


A little monthly parish paper, the "Moni- tor," is published by the pastor, and supplies a medium for keeping the members and friends of the church informed with regard to the life and work of the congregation.


Though one of the youngest religions organ- izations of Quiney, the Luther Memorial Church shows results which fully justify the wisdom of its institution and the expectation of a fu- ture career of great usefulness and snecess.


ST. PETER'S EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH.


St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church. corner of Ninth and York streets, was built in 1875. It is early English Gothic architecture, 50x100 feet, built of brick and stone and hav- ing a slate roof. St. Peter's, with Herman Ileidbreder, Herman Brente, Loranz Lepper. George Goodapple, Peter Meyer, Jacob Her- man. Bernard Meyer, Henry Beibigheuser,




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