The past and present of Lake County, Illinois, containing a history of the county a biographical directory war record early settlers statistics history of Illinois the Northwest etc., etc, Part 49

Author:
Publication date: 1877
Publisher: Chicago : Wm. Le Baron
Number of Pages: 594


USA > Illinois > Lake County > The past and present of Lake County, Illinois, containing a history of the county a biographical directory war record early settlers statistics history of Illinois the Northwest etc., etc > Part 49


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The school year is divided into three terms, the first of which commences on the first Monday in September, and closes on the last Friday before Christmas. The second term commences on the first Monday in January, and closes the last Friday in March ; and the third term commences on the first Monday in April, and closes on the last Friday in June. The High School is in connection with the Central School. Pupils outside of the city are charged for tuition, ranging from thirty to sixty cents each per week, according to grade.


THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL.


This institution was established by Father Coyle in 1857, in a small build- ing erected by John Tiernan. The new building was erected in 1865. It has since been greatly enlarged. In the old building, Thos. A. McNeany was the first teacher ; Miss M. O'Riley was then Principal for a time. The school is at present under the charge of the Dominican Sisters. It accommodates about 330 pupils, and is in a prosperous condition. The cost of the new building was about $7,000.


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THE CITY OF WAUKEGAN.


GERMAN CATHOLIC SCHOOL.


The old First Ward school building was purchased and moved upon the church lot of the German Catholic Church, in 1868. The school has continued since then, and is at present under the charge of Mr. Wistrick. It accommodates about seventy-five children, and is sustained by the parish.


THE GERMAN PROTESTANT SCHOOL.


This institution was established in 1864, the Principal for many years being J. J. Schwarm. It is now under the control of Rev. Mr. Becker, and held in the basement of the church edifice of the German Protestant Church. The pupils number about sixty.


COLLS' COMMERCIAL COLLEGE.


At a meeting of citizens in February, 1858, at the rooms of Messrs. Blod- gett, Upton & Kelly, it was decided to establish a home college, where a mer- cantile education might be received. An organization was effected, placing Mr. J. Dyhrenfurth in the position of Principal, who continued to fill that place until 1869, when K. K. Colls took charge, and has continued to the present time.


THE WAUKEGAN ACADEMY.


This was a pioneer institution in this city, which was discontinued some years ago, but is remembered for its valuable work in the interest of education. The Academy building was built in 1848, by H. L. Hatch, and opened the same year in connection with I. L. Clark, who continued in charge until 1851. F. E. Clark then took charge until 1854. Mr. H. N. Twombly followed, and stayed until 1856. Mr. Fay next took charge until 1859. Mr. Kinney was the next teacher, until 1864. Mr. Allen took charge until 1865. Mr. Wm. Lee succeeded him, and remained until 1866. Mr. L. Lewis took charge until 1867. Miss Addie Stewart then took charge, and was followed by Mr. Henry Pratt, who remained until the closing of the school, about 1869, when the in- stitution became discontinued.


ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.


In 1833, a bishopric was established at Detroit, which claimed jurisdiction over this region until 1837, when one was established at Vincennes. Ind., to which the northern portion of Illinois was assigned. While under this juris- diction and influence at Vincennes, Rev. J. Gueguen was missionary to the town.of Shields. When the town of Little Fort was laid out, with the advice of Rev. J. Gueguen, Messrs. M. Dulanty, M. Sutton, J. Mc Canna, T. Tiernan, T. McCaul, J. Dugdale and others were appointed to select a lot for a church edifice. On June 13, 1843, M. Dulanty purchased the two lots where the


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THE CITY OF WAUKEGAN.


church edifice now stands. A new bishopric was formed in 1844, and Bishop William Quarter assigned to it. The first clergyman here was Rev. Barnard Mc Garisk, under whose supervision the present church was constructed, in 1847. He was succeeded by Rev. J. Kane, who resigned in 1849, and was succeeded by Rev. Henry Coyle in 1849, who continued in charge until 1860. He was followed the same year by Rev. Michael Donahue, who was succeeded by Rev. E. W. Gavin in November, 1872, who still has charge of the parish.


About 275 families worship at this church. The church edifice is situated on the corner of County and Water streets.


GERMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH.


This church was founded July 18, 1863, on the south side of the river. A committee was appointed, consisting of the following persons, viz : John Peter- man, T. Habye, F. Knoll and F. Mitch, to negotiate for the purchase of the building at the corner of South and Oaks streets, which had formerly been used for school purposes, through which said building was purchased and fitted up as a church edifice. Father Shafter was appointed to officiate here once in each month. Rev. Mr. Backus has been for the past three years and is at present in charge. The church comprises about sixty families.


CHRIST CHURCH (PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL).


In 1845, Rev. Mr. Hammand, then of Southport (now Kenosha), visited this parish occasionally, and these were the first Episcopal services ever held in Waukegan, then Little Fort. On the 2d of March, 1846, was filed in the Circuit Clerk's office a certificate of election of Trustees, whose names were as follows : Thomas Patterson, W. Butterfield, Hiram Hugunin, William Henry Hills, Samuel H. Metcalf, Edward Hearne and Augustus B. Coates, the cer- tificate being sworn to before H. W. Blodgett, and the name of the church designated as " Christ Church," of Little Fort.


In 1846, Rev. R. H. Ranney officiated as clergyman in a building on Genesee street, known as Callaghan's building, just north of Dady's blacksmith shop. They were unable to secure his permanent residence here, and after his departure Bishop Chase appointed Rev. Wm. Allanson to a missionary charge, which included Little Fort. Mr. Allanson died at Waukegan June 18, 1849. and a vacancy existed until June 1850, when Rev. Mr. McNamara was called to take charge of the parish. It was newly organized, and Ransom Steele and Andrew Deacon were appointed the first Wardens. A. B. Coates, E. P. Ferry, W. H. Hills, David Lindsay and C. C. Parks were Vestrymen. A debt of $400 remained unpaid, and was assumed by R. Steele. The corner stone of the pres- ent church was laid October 28, 1850, and it was consecrated by Bishop Chase on the 13th of May, 1857. The text on this occasion was, " The Lord is in His


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holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before Him" (Heb. 11-20). In the Fall of the same year, the pastor resigned, and was succeeded by Rev. J. McKeown, who, in September, 1852, was succeeded by Rev. J. W. Pearson, who remained until November 20, 1854. Rev. Sylvester Nash visited the parish by request, and on July 15, 1855, accepted the charge, but resigned April- 13. 1859. He was succeeded by Rev. J. McNamara, who entered for the second time upon the duties of the parish, on Easter Week, 1859, continuing until 1860. Rev. Wm. H. Cooper accepted a call March 4, 1860, and remained until March 5, 1861. Rev. E. P. Wright succeeded him on the 9th of June, and resigned on Advent Sunday, 1863. Rev. Mathew McGill followed. Rev. C. H. Van Dyne next took charge of the parish, July 30, 1864, and remained until Easter Sun- day, 1865, when he was followed by Rev. Richard F. Sweet. He was succeeded by Rev. Mr. Duffield, and he by Rev. Mr. Van Dyne, the latter of whom was succeeded by Rev. Mr. Coolbaugh, the present minister.


CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH.


This congregation erected the first church edifice in 1845. Prior to this. the members held service at the different residences in the city. The society was organized at the residence of Mr. D. O. Dickinson, August 3, 1843. The original members were D. O. Dickinson, Susan L. Dickinson, Henry A. Kerr, Charles H. Miller, Philander A. Payne, H. B. Daily, Sarah Cory, Phi- lander Foreman and Hannah Daily. The first Pastor was Rev. C. C. Cald- well, who was present at the formation of the church, and remained four years. Rev. B. F. Parsons succeeded him in 1847. Both these gentlemen buried their wives while in charge. In 1853, Rev. Wm. M. Richards was called and remained until 1856. On November 11, 1857, a division of opinions resulted in a separation of forty-six members, which was the origin of the Presbyterian Church. Occasional services were held until January 1, 1860, at which time the church was newly organized and the pulpit filled until 1864 by - stated supplies." August 1, 1864, Rev. B. B. Bull became Pastor and remained until 1866. He was succeeded by Rev. M. M. Colburn, who remained until 1870, when Rev. C. M. Sanders was called and remained until 1875. He was succeeded by supplies until 1876, when Rev. E. H. Barker succeeded, and has charge at the present time.


The church edifice is situated on the corner of Utica street and Grand ave- nue. It was completed and dedicated on the 12th of October, 1862. It was built by Porter Brothers & Smith. The dedication sermon was preached by Rev. J. E. Roy, of Chicago. The cost of the lot, building and furnishing was over $5,000. The violent storm in July, 1862, blew away a portion of the steeple. The members, at present, number about eighty.


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THE CITY OF WAUKEGAN.


PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.


The First Presbyterian Church (new school) was organized November 11, 1857, at Union Hall. The church edifice stands on Utica street, between Clayton and Madison streets. It was erected in 1858 and dedicated in the same year. The first Pastor was Rev. Geo. L. Little, elected August 23, 1859, although he officiated previously. The church was organized by forty- six persons, who took letters of dismission from other denominations. Messrs. D. O. Dickinson, J. W. Kelly and Wm. Ladds were elected Elders ; H. A. Kerr and H. Hulbert, Deacons ; Messrs. Jas. McKey, W. C. Newman and W. C. Barker were made Trustees. Rev. G. L. Little officiated until February 22, 1863. Rev. L. Lyman Morton was engaged to fill the vacancy occasioned January 1, 1864, and on the 19th of February, 1865, was elected permanent Pastor and continued until his death in 1867. He was succeeded by Rev. J. J. Wolcott, who remained until 1869. Rev. Coles R. Wilkins was then called and remained until 1872. He was succeeded by Rev. C. H. Deloy, who remained until October, 1873. He was succeeded by Rev. E. H. Curtis in November, 1873, who is still in charge. The congregation numbers at present 130. The cost of the lot and church edifice was between $9,000 and $10,000. The church is entirely free from debt.


BAPTIST CHURCH.


This church was organized April 15, 1846. It had, counting the Pastor, twelve members. viz. : Elder P. Freeman, Jeremiah Eaton and wife, Jacob Montgomery, wife and daughter, J. H. Swartout, Mrs. Jilson, Mrs. Lydia Thayer, Miss S. Allen and Mrs. Levi Loveridge. The first church was pub- licly organized ; the sermon of the occasion was preached by Elder Wheeler, the charge given by Elder House, and the prayer offered by Elder Storde. Services were held until 1849, sometimes in private houses, and the basement of the old Court House, but more frequently in the furniture warehouse of Mr. B. Hitchcock, when a chapel was erected, and which is now occupied by Por- ter Brothers as a carpenter shop. Rev. E. Raymond, then of Chicago, preached the dedication sermon. In 1850, the building was enlarged.


Elder Freeman continued in charge until 1851, when his health failed and he was succeeded by Rev. John M. Cogshall, who continued in charge until March, 1854. For two years, with the exception of six months, during which time Rev. Mr. Montague supplied the pulpit, the church was without a pastor. Rev. John Simmons was called, and remained until 1858. He was succeeded by Rev. Thomas Kerr, February 4, 1859. In 1860, Rev. J. S. Mahon was called, but resigned March 15, 1862, to take charge of Union Park Church, at Chicago. August 29, 1862, Rev. J. L. Selkreg was placed in charge. On November 30, 1862, he was succeeded by Rev. Jesse B. Thomas. November


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THE CITY OF WAUKEGAN.


3, 1863, the building committee reported a contract for the new church site. then the property of P. Munson, upon which the new church building was erected. Rev. J. B. Thomas severed his connection with the church August. 1864. On May 22, 1866, Rev. A. N. Shepard was called. The new church was dedicated on Sunday, Sept. 30, 1866, Rev. A. N. Shepard, Rev. Dr. Baker and Rev. Dr. Burroughs, of Chicago, occupying the pulpit. Rev. Mr. Ricker- son followed, and remained two years, and was succeeded by Rev. Mr. AAtchison, who remained about two years, when he was succeeded by Rev. S. S. Fisk. who remained some over three years, after which the pulpit was filled by various ministers, among whom were Rev. C. C. Smith, Rev. Mr. Bates, Rev. Mr. Ives. On October 14, 1877, Rev. E. P. Savage was called.


The church edifice is situated on Genesee street, near Grand avenue, and cost about $12,000.


METHODIST CHURCH.


A small class was formed in 1845, and took in what was called the Lake circuit. Phillip Cook was the class leader. In 1846, Rev. Henry Brunson was appointed for Lake circuit, and preached occasionally at Little Fort. In 1847, Rev. I. S. Deming was sent to Little Fort, and remained two years. During his last year, the society was permanently organized and called the First Methodist Church of Waukegan. A lot was purchased at the corner of Utica and Clayton streets and the erection of a church commenced. In 1849, Rev. J. H. Devoir was appointed, and the church was completed. In 1850, the Rev. R. Beattie was appointed, and succeeded in 1851 by Rev. W. P. Jones : Rev. Charles French, in 1853, succeeded, and he was succeeded in 1855 by Rev. C. P. Bayden, who, in 1857, was followed by Rev. Wilber MeKaig; in 1858, Rev. E M. Boring assumed charge of the congregation, and remained until 1860; Rev. J. I. Ferree succeeded him, when, after six months. he became Chaplain of an Illinois regiment in the army ; Rev. L. Hawkins was the next pastor, and remained until 1863; Rev. F. P. Cleaveland succeeded him, and continued about three years ; Rev. S. G. Havermale followed, leaving in the Fall of 1866, after one year's sojourn, and was succeeded by Rev. J. L. Harris. During this Summer, the church was closed for repairs, a brick basement was erected, and the interior of the church materially changed.


On February 24, 1867, the church was dedicated ; the sermon was preached by Rev. Dr. Eddy, of Chicago. The cost of the improvement was about $5,000. In 1867, Rev. J. F. Brown was appointed the minister in charge : he remained two years, and was followed in 1869, by J. J. Strowbridge, who. in 1871, was succeeded by Rev. L. H. Martin ; he being followed. in 1873, by Rev. Mr. Plumb, who was succeeded by Rev. E. HI. Adams ; he remained one year, and was succeeded, in 1875, by Rev. J. Atchison, who remains in that relation.


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THE CITY OF WAUKEGAN.


GERMAN REFORMED CHURCH.


The corner-stone of the house of worship of this church was laid August 5, 1872, and completed and dedicated in November, 1872. The dedication sermon was preached by Rev. Mr. Ruestnick. The present Pastor is Rev. C. A. Becker.


CHRISTIAN CHURCH.


This Church has an organization in this city, which is in a very prosperous condition. The church was organized August 14, 1870. They worship in the building on Utica street, which was formerly the public school building. It was purchased by Mr. James Low, one of the congregation, and refitted.


CEMETERIES.


OAKWOOD CEMETERY,


situated in the southern part of the city, on the east side of Marion street, comprises about seventeen acres. The grounds were purchased by the city of Waukegan in 1851. They are laid out into large lots and wide and beautiful avenues and streets, to which are given appropriate names, and along which have been planted numerous shade trees of different varieties. Several costly and magnificent monuments and tombstones have already been erected, and the city is now building a large and commodious vault for the accommodation of those who may wish a temporary resting-place for the remains of their deceased friends. In the year 1866, an association was organized by the ladies of Wau- kegan for the purpose of improving and beautifying the grounds, and great and perceptible improvements have been made by them since their organization. It is under the control of the city officers and duly appointed sexton, to whom persons desirous of purchasing lots may apply.


CATHOLIC CEMETERY,


adjoining " Oakwood" on the north, comprises eight acres, beautifully laid out in lots and well shaded avenues, streets and walks. Numerous monuments and tombstones have been erected in the " silent city of the dead," which, for beauty of design and richness in construction, will compare favorably with those in the best cemeteries of the country. The cemetery is managed by a corps of officers to whom application may be made for lots.


LAKE COUNTY WAR HISTORY AND RECORD.


BY CHARLES A. PARTRIDGE.


NOTE BY THE AUTHOR.


To give a detailed narration of the events attending the enlistment of all the soldiers who went to the war from Lake County, and to follow them through the marches and skirmishes and sieges and battles, or into the hospitals and prisons, would require volumes. The reader, therefore, must not look for a history of individuals, except so far as given in the accompanying roster. That roster, copied from the report of the Adjutant General of the State, has been carefully gone through with, and much time and labor spent in making additions and corrections. The sketches of regiments embrace only those which had companies in them from Lake County.


In consenting to undertake the revision of the roster and the writing of these sketches, I confess to having mnade an under estimate of the work required. The military history, therefore, is not all that I could wish, but is as com- plete as I could make it in the limited time at my command.


But however crude and imperfect the narrative may be, I believe the sketches set forth the doings of the County in a connected manner, and will be of much interest, not only to the patriotic men and women who lived during the memorable epoch from 1860 to 1866, but to the children of these patriots, who must learn by reading-if they learn at all-what part Lake County bore in the War of the Rebellion.


The dawn of the y. ar 1861 found Lake County without the semblance of a military organi- zation. But the announcement of the fall of Fort Sumter aroused the people, and no time was lost in setting about to solve the problem as to what could be done to help to restore and save the Union of the States. The news was first received on Monday, April 15th, although there had been rumors of an engagement on Sunday. On Tuesday evening, a most enthusiastic war meeting was held in the Court House in Waukegan, the call for the meeting being issned by the lon. David Ballentine, then Mayor of the city. A. S. Sherman, Esq., acted as Chairman, and William H. Wright, Esq., as Secretary. Patriotic speeches were made by llon. H. W. Blodgett, Hon. J. S. Frazer, Hon. E. I'. Ferry, Rev. J. I. Ferree and Rev. James Selkrig. During the meeting, sev- eral persons enrolled their names as volunteers, amid much excitement and enthusiasm. On the Thursday evening following a second meeting was held in Dickinson Hall, which was largely attended by both Democrats and Republicans. 1. L. Clarke, Esq., called the assembly to order, the meeting organizing with the following officers : President, James Wiseman ; Vice Presi- dents, E. M. Dennis and D. H. Stafford ; Secretaries, E. B. Payne and E. D. Colgan. Short speeches were made by Daniel Brewer, E. B. Payne, J. J. Huntley, I. L. Clarke, George C. Rogers, J. S. Frazer, P. Munson, J. Dyhrenfurth, A. S. Sherman and Mr. Coy. Party feeling was entirely ignored, and the most intense Union sentiments were cheered to the echo. A finance committee was appointed to solicit funds with which to defray the expenses of organizing companies, and in a few hours $1,000 had been placed at their disposal. During the week enlistments continned, and at noon on Monday, April 22d, the first company of Lake County volunteers had completed their organization, and were aboard of the cars at Waukegan and en route for Chicago, being the first company to arrive in that city. The same evening, they were sent forward to Springfield, arriving there on Tuesday morning and being placed in quarters at Camp Yates. This company was known as "Company II, Waukegan Zonaves," and numbered some eighty-five members. At their organization they chose William Innis Captain : B. Frank Rogers, First Lieutenant, and Eugene B. Payne, Second Lientenant. Messrs. Innis and Rogers were from Chicago. and had formerly been members of the Ellsworth Zonaves, and were chosen as the first officers of the company because of that fact. The following persons composed the company :


James M. Duzenbury, Edgar M. Bullin, John 11. Maynard. A. E. Simons, John M. Hoyt. M. N. Brewster. R. G. Dyhrenfurth, E. H. Gilbert, Thos. McAllister, Washington Smith. T. P. Rockett, J. A. Gilbert, Hugh Berry. C. B. Ladds. C. F. Boardman. Wm. H. Kendall. Stephen


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WAR HISTORY AND RECORD.


McAllister, A. S. Simons, A. H. Brown, Wm. Lewis, H. H. Lewis, I. H. Butrick, Thos. D. Cory. Newton Adams, T. F. Clarkson, H. C. Tiffany, Oscar Olds, E. J. Dupuy, D. M. McElvane, T. C. Dickinson, C. H. Wright, Amos Greenleaf, M. Carey, M. McMillen, A. Boardman, D. C. Dickinson, C. C. Morse, A. E. Look, O. S. Johnson, Jos. B. Porter, J. J. Huntley, E. B. Payne, D. R. Nellis. A. E. Ingolls, L. S. Northrop, M. G. Rich, Philip Brand, MI. Kautenberger, Horace Butterfield, Nicholos Cloos, Frank Hembolt, W. K. Wells, George Groop, J. D. Cleveland, Arthur Whitney, E. H. Rich, Emery Adams, L Packard, Geo. Hosley, Thos. Carman, L. C. Manzer, John Adams, Oscar B. Douglas, James Burrows, A. E. Wooley, A. J. Potter, Eugene A. Blodgett, C. H. Pierce, Thos. James, Geo. E. Walters, Chas. Riefsneider, S. W. Day, A. M. Paddock, J. A. Adams, Geo. Brown, L. B. Clogh, L. B. Scoville, A. P. Hamilton, Lafayette Collins, C. M. Maguire, Charles Goodspeed, Edward E. Craig, H. W. Hayward, Charles Paine.


This company seemed to be unfortunate in its organization, and also in its earlier experiences in camp, many of the boys being seriously ill within a short time after their arrival at Springfield. There was, too, an evident lack of sympathy between their Chicago officers and the men, and, after a month of camp life, many more companies having offered their services under the call for volunteers for three months than could possibly be accepted, Gov. Yates ordered that they be disbanded and returned home. So far as we can learn, only one death occurred among these men-Oscar B. Douglas dying shortly after his return home, from disease contracted while in cnmp.


Sooner or later, nearly all of these men entered the service with other organizations.


Meanwhile in other parts of the county active preparations for the war were going on. War meetings were held at Antioch, Millburn, Wauconda, Libertyville and in other places. At the two places first named, several volunteers were enrolled in a company, organized in Chicago, with Hiram Hugunin, of Waukegan, as its Captain. This company was assigned as Co. K, of the Twelfth Regiment, and spent the greater part of their three months in the vicinity of Cairo.


A company was also organized at Libertyville, April 25th, composed largely of men from the south western part of the county, and known as the "Lake County Union Rifle Guards." They were officered as follows : Captain, J. B. Jones ; First Lieutenant, Geo. C. Rogers ; Second Lieutenant, J. S. Pratt, and were quartered in Waukegan for nearly two weeks before receiving orders to rendezvous at Freeport. During this time a neat gray uniform was procured at the expense of citizens, and the company attained considerable proficiency in drill under First Sergt. William Reid. Arrived in Freeport, the company was assigned as Co. I, Fifteenth Regiment, and sworn into the State's service for thirty days, it being found that no more troops could be accepted on the three months call. The company reorganized, and nearly all the men re-enlisting, and were re- cruited nearly to the maximum number. The regiment was mustered into the United States service, May 24th, and was the first regiment organized for the three years service in the State. After its organization, it proceeded to Alton, where it remained for six weeks, and then partici- pated in the campaign in Southwestern Missouri during the Fall and Winter. In February, it returned to St. Louis, embarking on transports and arriving at Fort Donelson on the day of the surrender, too late to take an active part in that engagement. It next marched to Fort Henry and embarked on transports for Pittsburg Landing, taking part in the memorable battle of the 6th and 7th of April, 1862. This was its first real battle, and its losses were very heavy. 252 men being killed or wounded.


It subsequently participated in the siege of Corinth, and during the summer guarded various points of importance in that vicinity. In the battle of the Hatchie, in September, it was actively engaged, losing 50 in killed and wounded. It then took part in most of the severe campaigning of Gen. Grant, and participated in the siege of Vicksburg, After the surrender of that place, it marched to Jackson. Natchez, Kingston, Harrisonburg and other points and assisted in the cap- ture of Fort Beauregard, on the Washita River. In February, it moved with Gen. Sherman through Mississippi to Meridian, having a severe engagement at Champion Hills. During the Spring of 1864, many of the members re-enlisted and visited home on veteran furlough. Upon their return, the regiment marched across the country to Huntsville, Ala .. where the non-vete- rans were mustered out.




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