USA > Indiana > Boone County > A portrait and biographical record of Boone, Clinton and Hendricks Counties, Ind. : containing biographical sketches of many prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portraits of all of the presidents of the United States, and biographies of the governors of Indiana > Part 2
USA > Indiana > Clinton County > A portrait and biographical record of Boone, Clinton and Hendricks Counties, Ind. : containing biographical sketches of many prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portraits of all of the presidents of the United States, and biographies of the governors of Indiana > Part 2
USA > Indiana > Hendricks County > A portrait and biographical record of Boone, Clinton and Hendricks Counties, Ind. : containing biographical sketches of many prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portraits of all of the presidents of the United States, and biographies of the governors of Indiana > Part 2
Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109 | Part 110 | Part 111 | Part 112 | Part 113 | Part 114 | Part 115 | Part 116 | Part 117 | Part 118 | Part 119
Kreys, G. 1029
Kurtz, H. F 925
Carter, A. W 1023
Fleece, C 959
Hill, S.
952
Carter, J. 1024
Carter, J. D 1082
Foster, J. 977
Hoak, A
1052
Carter, S. 1082
Foster, J. H. 1015
Hoak, C.
1052
Cassity, L .. 934
Catterson, J 1055
Catterson, J. P.
1055
Fowler, S.
976
Hodges, D. L. 992
Hodges, W. 992
Hodson, E. W. 985
Hodson, J. B. 983
Hoffman, D. 962
Hogate, C. F. 1047
Hogate, J. D. 1047
Holcombe, J. W. 932
Christie, T.
.1029
Goodrich, E 995
Goodrich, I. 995
Hornaday, I. .1034
McClain, G. B. 1072
Clay, J. H. 1044
Goodrich, J. 995
Hornaday, S .. 1051
McClain, G. D. .1099
Clay, L. B. 1044
Gorsell, J. 1065
Hostetter, D .. 1045
McClain, M. S. .1035
Clay, S .. 1044
Gossett, B. 1077
Hostetter, J. D ... .. 1045
McCloud, W. H. H .. 1019
Cline, I. C. .1076
Graham, T. F. 1066
Hostetter, S. 1045
Hufford, G. .1074
Adams, J. 972
Cline, W. C .. .1076
Hadley, D. 920
Hill, D. F
952
Kurtz, J. 925
Lakin, W. N. 1079
Lamb, A. 964
Lamb, J. 964
Lambert, J. 1060
Leak, G. W., Jr 981
Leak, T. J. 981
Champion, J. M. .1001
1001
Gambold, J. C. 996
Christie, Family ..
. 1027
Christie, J ...
.1028
Christie, J. P
.1030
Gibbs, H. H. 1036
Christie, L
.1030
Glover, A. R. 1090
Hornaday, E. C .1051
McClain, B. S 1035
Christie, W 1028
Foster, R. J. 977
Hoak, J. 1052
Hoak, M. 1052
Catterson, R .. 1055
Gambold, E. A. 996
Leathers, J. M. .1062
Leathers, L. M ... .1062
Garrison, J. B. .1092
Lindley, A 913
Little, A. 1021
Little, S 1021
McCormick, J. K ... 925
Husey, J. 984
Barlow, J. M. 1033
Davis, J. 946
Davis, R. F. 969
Day, E. 975
Day, T
975
Beason, W .. 1092
Dillon, M. 1052
Bedford, T. L. 952 --
Johnson, W. K.
.1068
Jordon, G. W. .1070
Jordon, J. A. 1070
Bone, G. M. 954
Dooley, T. S. 943
Duncan, G. H. 957
Bowen, N. E., Mrs .. 937
Duncan, H 958
Boyd, O. P. 1017
Dyer, C .. 1010
Hedge, D. 970
Hedge, G. W 970
Hedge, W 970
Hedges, A 1078
Henderson, W 992
Kennedy, J ... 1059, 1060
Brown, S .. 999
Brumfield, W. E ... 1050
Emmons, J. M. 947
Bryant, R. B. 1095
Burgess, T. 914
Etchyson, P. 999
Euliss, M. A.
1099
Byrum, J. 997
Davis, C. W. 969
Hadley, S., Sr 917
Hunter, C. 941
Barber, J. W 960
Huron, B. A. 1085
Barber, T .. 960
Barlow, H. R. 1033
Davis, E. 960
Hylton, W. 1067
Jessee, S 967
Beadle, S. 1091
Johnson, E. 1020
Beadle, W. R. .1090
Johnson, J 1020
Johnson, L. 1020
Keeny, G. 955
Keeny. J. F. 1062
Keeny, J. H. 1062
Keeny, J. I. 955
Keeny, M. 955
Kelso, G. 994
Kelso, W. 994
Brown, N 999
Emmons, J. 947
Kersey, J 983
Kilgore, W 973
King, E. D. 935
King, W. A 935
Bourne, J. N. .1078
Dyer, D. F 1077
Dyer, W. F
1010
Hunt, C. Z. 942
Alexander, H ... .. 1011
Cosner, M. 1015
Hunt, D. 940
Alexander, T. B ... 1012
Cosner, W 1001
Alexander, W .... .1011
Couch, J. . 939
Anderson, T. T .. .. 1082
Couch, J. E. 939
Hunt, Ira 984
Crews, W 1000
Hunt, H 1076
Hunt, I. 1031
Huron, F. H 1085
Bartholomew, E. . 991
Dillon, W. 1064
Fleece, J. H. 958
Hill, W 1041
Fowler, A. 976
Champion, T ...
Gibbs, G. 1036
Hufford, J. A ....... 1069
12
INDEX.
HENDRICKS COUNTY BIOGRAPHIES.
McCullum, J. 988
McFall, J. 940
Pattison, G. T .. .1086
Sellers, J. B. 932
Mabe, J. M .... 1094, 990
. Pennington, H. 967
Sellers, J. C .. 933
Mabe, S. 990
Pennington, P 967
Sharp, J .. 945
Marshall, A .. 935
Marshall, J. S 935
Martin, J. R. 1070
Martin, J. S. 942
Martin, P. B. 942
Mason, J.
986
Pierson, D. A. 1078
Shultz, T. 971
Mason, M 986
Pike, W. 1100
Smith, A. F. 1083
Smith, D. 1083
Masten, M. 1042
Plummer, T 1059
Smith, E. J. 1095
Smith, J ... 1066
Mattern, J. 1048
Pratt, J. D. 1093
Smith, S. H., Mrs. . 1008 Smith, W. B. 1009
Mattern, J. Q.". 1047
Maxwell, A. 1087
Ragan, A. 921
Smith, W. J. .1066
Maxwell, H 1087
Rains, H. .1022
Spicklemire, A 947
Merritt, G. S. 1058
Rains, J 1022
Stanley, C. S. 999
Merritt, G. W 1058
Randall, T. 945
Starbuck, S. 1087
Stiles, J. 1007
Miles, J. G .1079
Reagan, J .. .1083
Miller, D. M.
961
Reagan, J. M. 1059
Taylor, J. A. 1050
Taylor, J. T. .1050
Taut, W .. 1063
Templin, J. W. 1053
Templin, S. .. 1053
Thomas, B. F. 1093
Thomas, D. F. 931
Thomas, E. D. 930
Thomas, M. 930
Thompson, T 1088
Wills, G. W .. 1058
Wilson, W .. 922
Wilson, W. B. 922
Winnings, J .. 1099
Oliver, J 997
Oliver, S. 997
Oliver, S., Sr. 998
Osborne, J. A .1096
Pace, W
1002
Sandusky, J. .1055
Underwood, H. H .. 955
Young, M. 974
HENDRICKS COUNTY PORTRAITS.
Hadley, Jehu ...... 1004
Hadley, Job ........ 912
Nichols, T.
928
Wilson, W. B.
.....
923
Hadley, Jehu, Mrs .. 1005
Halfaker, J. H ..... 979
Sandusky, T. J .. .. 1055
Underwood, J .. 1030, 956 Underwood, N ... .. 1031
Vandever, J .. 509
Van Nice, L. L. 926
Vaughn, J. L. 1014
Vaughn, T.
1014
Vestal, B.
.1025
Vestal, J. 1025
Walker, J. 1089
Wallace, L .. 1018
Wallace, W. D. 1018
Walton, J. S. 1080
Warren, Z .. .1080
Watson, T. J. .1065
Watts, G .. .1061
Watts, L. S. 1061
Weavel, S ... 1016
Weaver, A. C. 1056
Weaver, T. J. .1056
West, A 989
Miller, H. 1068
Miller, R. H. 1067
Miller, W. 961
Millman, J. 995
Mills. J ..
1049
Mitchell, W. C. 1091
Newlin, J .1084
Ritter, J. 1035
Robbins, B. 963
Robbins, M. D. L .. 963
Tinder, E 948
Tinder, J. 948
Tinder, J. W. 948
Rosborough, J 932
Trotter, J. M .. 1071
Ross, A. J 968
Trotter, J. W 1071
Woodard, J. H .. .1009
Woodard, P. C .. .1008
Woody, J. 918
Rudd, A 938
Tulley, W. F. 1027
Wynn, J. W. 1081
Underwood Family.1031
Williamson, C. 993
Newman, C. 984
Nichols, A. J. 1079
Nichols, E. D. .1086
Nichols, J.
1020, 929
Nichols, T
929
Reitzel, A. R. 987
Reitzel, D .. 987
Whicker, F 989
Whicker, J .. 989
Williams, J. 1000
Williams, W. W. 1000
Williamson, A 993
Rodgers, A. 962
Rodgers, J. 962
Ross, J. H 969
Tulley, P. R .. 1027
Rudd, J. 939
Sharp, M., Mrs. 944
Peugh, N. .1028
Phillips, E. 991
Shirley, F. M. 1067
Shirley, J. A. 982
Shirley, W. T 982
Phillips, S .. 991
Phillips, W. 991
Shultz, S. T. 971
Masten, J. 1042
Plummer, J. 1059
Masten, N. 1043
Prather, F. B 1077
Meyers, G. 1002
Randall, W 945
Reagan, J. S. 1059
Reese, J. S. .1019
Rhoades, J. L 1089
Richardson, J. 1018
Richardson, W 988
West, C. 1074
West, I. 1032
Whicker, A 989
Phillips, J. W .1089
Patrick, N. N .. .1088
.
1
7
PRESIDENTS
OF THE
UNITED STATES.
GEORGE WASHINGTON.
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
EORGE WASHINGTON was born in Westmoreland county, Va., Febru- ary 22, 1732. His parents were Augustine and Mary (Ball) Washing- ton. His great-grandfather, John Washing- ton, came from England to Virginia about 1657, and became a prosperous planter. He had two sons, Lawrence and John. The former married Mildred Warner and had three children, John, Augustine and Mildred: Augustine, the father of George, first married Jane Butler, who bore him four children, two of whom, Lawrence and Augustine, reached maturity. Of six children by his second marriage, George was the eldest, the others being Betty, Sam- uel, John Augustine, Charles and Mildred.
Augustine Washington, the father of George, died in 1743, leaving a large landed property. To his eldest son, Lawrence, he bequeathed an estate on the Potomac, afterward known as Mount Vernon, and to George he left the parental residence. George received only such education as the neighborhood schools afforded, save for a short time after he left school, when he received private instructions in mathematics.
He was an acknowledged leader among his companions, and was early noted for that nobleness of character, fairness and veracity which characterized his whole life.
When George was fourteen years old he had
a desire to go to sea, and a midshipman's warrant was secured for him, but through the opposi- tion of his mother the idea was abandoned. Two years later he was appointed surveyor to the estate of Lord Fairfax. In this business he spent three years. In 1751, though only nineteen years of age, he was appointed ad- jutant with the rank of major in the Virginia militia, then being trained for active service against the French and Indians. Soon after this he sailed to the West Indies with his brother Lawrence, who went there to restore his health. They soon returned, and in the summer of 1752 Lawrence died, leaving a large fortune to an infant daughter, who did not long survive him. On her demise the estate of Mount Vernon was given to George.
Upon the arrival of Robert Dinwiddie, as lieutenant-governor of Virginia, in 1752, the militia was reorganized, and the province divided into four military districts, of which the northern was assigned to Washington as adjutant-general. Shortly after this a very perilous mission was assigned him. This was to proceed to the French post near Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania. The distance to be traversed was between 500 and 600 miles. Winter was at hand, and the journey was to be made without military escort, through a territory occupied by Indians. The trip was a perilous one, and several times he came near
GEORGE WASHINGTON.
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
EORGE WASHINGTON was born in Westmoreland county, Va., Febru- ary 22, 1732. His parents were Augustine and Mary (Ball) Washing- ton. His great-grandfather, John Washing- ton, came from England to Virginia about 1657, and became a prosperous planter. He had two sons, Lawrence and John. The former married Mildred Warner and had three children, John, Augustine and Mildred: Augustine, the father of George, first married Jane Butler, who bore him four children, two of whom, Lawrence and Augustine, reached maturity. Of six children by his second marriage, George was the eldest, the others being Betty, Sam- uel, John Augustine, Charles and Mildred.
Augustine Washington, the father of George, died in 1743, leaving a large landed property. To his eldest son, Lawrence, he bequeathed an estate on the Potomac, afterward known as Mount Vernon, and to George he left the parental residence. George received only such education as the neighborhood schools afforded, save for a short time after he left school, when he received private instructions in mathematics.
He was an acknowledged leader among his companions, and was early noted for that nobleness of character, fairness and veracity which characterized his whole life.
When George was fourteen years old he had
a desire to go to sea, and a midshipman's warrant was secured for him, but through the opposi- tion of his mother the idea was abandoned. Two years later he was appointed surveyor to the estate of Lord Fairfax. In this business he spent three years. In 1751, though only nineteen years of age, he was appointed ad- jutant with the rank of major in the Virginia militia, then being trained for active service against the French and Indians. Soon after this he sailed to the West Indies with his brother Lawrence, who went there to restore his health. They soon returned, and in the summer of 1752 Lawrence died, leaving a large fortune to an infant daughter, who did not long survive him. On her demise the estate of Mount Vernon was given to George.
Upon the arrival of Robert Dinwiddie, as lieutenant-governor of Virginia, in 1752, the militia was reorganized, and the province divided into four military districts, of which the northern was assigned to Washington as adjutant-general. Shortly after this a very perilous mission was assigned him. This was to proceed to the French post near Lake Erie in northwestern Pennsylvania. The distance to be traversed was between 500 and 600 miles. Winter was at hand, and the journey was to be made without military escort, through a territory occupied by Indians. The trip was a perilous one, and several times he came near
26
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
losing his life, yet he returned in safety and- furnished a full and useful report of his expe- dition. A regiment of 300 men was raised in Virginia and put in command of Col. Joshua Fry, and Major Washington was commissioned lieutenant-colonel. Active war was then begun against the French and Indians, in which Washington took a most important part. In the memorable event of July 9, 1755. known as Braddock's defeat, Washington was almost the only officer of distinction who escaped from the calamities of the day with life and honor. The other aids of Braddock were dis- abled early in the action, and Washington alone was left in that capacity on the field. In a letter to his brother he says: "I had four bullets through my coat, and two horses shot under me, yet I escaped unhurt, though death was leveling my companions on every side." An Indian sharpshooter said he was not born to be killed by a bullet, for he had taken direct aim at him several times, and failed to hit him. After having been five years in the military service, he took advantage of the fall of Fort Duquesne and the expulsion of the French from the valley of the Ohio, to resign his commission. Soon after he entered the legislature, where, although not a leader, he took an active and important part. January 17, 1759, he married Mrs. Martha (Dandridge) Custis, the wealthy widow of John Parke Custis.
When the British parliament had closed the port of Boston, the cry went up through- out the provinces that "The cause of Boston is the cause of us all." It was then, at the suggestion of Virginia, that a congress of all the colonies was called to meet at Philadel- phia, September 5, 1774, to secure their com- mon liberties, peaceably if possible. To this congress Col. Washington was sent as a dele- gate. On May 10, 1775, the congress re- assembled, when the hostile intentions of Eng-
land were plainly apparent. The battles of Concord and Lexington had been fought. Among the first acts of this congress was the election of a commander-in-chief of the colo- nial forces. This high and responsible office was conferred upon Washington, who was still a member of the congress. He accepted it on June 19, but upon the express condition that he receive no salary. He would keep an exact account of expenses and expect congress to pay them and nothing more. The war was conducted by him under every possible disad- vantage, and while his forces often met with reverses, yet he overcame every obstacle, and after seven years of heroic devotion and match- less skill, he gained liberty for the greatest nation of earth. On December 23, 1783, Washington resigned his commission as com- mander-in-chief of the army to the continental congress sitting at Annapolis, and retired im- mediately to Mount Vernon.
In February, 1789, Washington was unani- mously elected president. In his presidential career he was subject to the peculiar trials in- cidental to a new government; trials from lack of confidence on the part of other govern- ments; trials for the want of harmony between the different sections of our own country; trials from the impoverished condition of the coun- try, owing to the war and want of credit; trials from the beginnings of party strife.
At the expiration of his first term he was unanimously re-elected. At the end of this term many were anxious that he be re-elected, but he absolutely refused a third nomination. On the fourth of March, 1797, he returned to his home, hoping to pass there his few remain- ing years free from the annoyance of public life. Later in the year, however, his repose seemed likely to be interrupted by war with France. At the prospect of such a war he was again urged to take command of the armies. He chose his subordinate officers and left to
JOHN ADAMS,
29
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
them the charge of matters in the field, which he superintended from his home. In accepting the command he made the reservation that he was not to be in the field until it was neces- sary. In the midst of these preparations his life was suddenly cut off. December 12, he took a severe cold from a ride in the rain, which, settling in his throat, produced inflam- mation, and terminated fatally on the night of the 14th. On the 18th his body was borne with military honors to its final resting place, and interred in the family vault at Mount Vernon.
The person of Washington was unusually tall, erect and well proportioned. His features were of a beautiful symmetry. He commanded respect without any appearance of haughtiness, and was ever serious without being dull.
J OHN ADAMS, the second president and the first vice-president of the United States, was born in Braintree, now Quincy, Mass., and about ten miles from Boston, October 19, 1735. His great-grandfather, Henry Adams, emigrated from England about 1640, with a family of eight sons, and settled at Braintree. The parents of John were John and Susannah (Boylston) Adams. His father was a farmer of limited means, to which he added the busi- ness of shoemaking. He gave his eldest son, John, a classical education at Harvard college. John graduated in 1755, and at once took charge of the school in Worcester, Mass. This he found but a "school of affliction," from which he endeavored to gain relief by devot- ing himself, in addition, to the study of law. For this purpose he placed himself under the tuition of the only lawyer in the town. He was well fitted for the legal profession, pos- sessing a clear, sonorous voice, being ready and fluent of speech, and having quick perceptive
powers. In 1764 he married Abigail Smith, a daughter of a minister, and a lady of superior intelligence. Shortly after his marriage (1765) the attempt of parliamentary taxation turned him from law to politics. He took initial steps toward holding a town meeting, and the resolu- tions he offered on the subject became very popular throughout the province, and were adopted word for word by over forty different towns. He moved to Boston in 1768, and became one of the most courageous and prom- inent advocates of the popular cause, and was chosen a member of the general court (the legislature) in 1770.
Mr. Adams was chosen one of the first dele- gates from Massachusetts to the first conti- nental congress, which met in 1774. Here he distinguished himself by his capacity for busi- ness and for debate, and advocated the move- ment for independence against the majority of the members. In May, 1776, he moved and carried a resolution in congress that the colo- nies should assume the duties of self-govern- ment. He was a prominent member of the committee of five appointed June II, to pre- pare a declaration of independence. This article was drawn by Jefferson, but on Adams devolved the task of battling it through con- gress in a three days' debate.
On the day after the Declaration of Inde- pendence was passed, he wrote a letter to his wife which, as we read it now, seems to have been dictated by the spirit of prophecy. "Yesterday," he says, "the greatest question was decided that ever was debated in America; and greater, perhaps, never was or will be decided among men. A resolution was passed without one dissenting colony, 'that these United States are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states.' The 4th of July, 1776, will be a memorable epoch in the history of America. I am apt to believe it will be celebrated by succeeding generations,
30
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
.
'as the great anniversary festival. It ought to be commemorated as- the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to Almighty God. It ought to be solemnized with pomp, shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illu- minations from one end of the continent to the other, from this time forward for ever. You will think me transported with enthusiasm, but I am not. I am well aware of the toil, and blood and treasure, that it will cost to main- tain this declaration, and support and defend these states; yet, through all the gloom, I can see the rays of light and glory. I can see that the end is worth more than all the means; and that posterity will triumph, although you and I may rue, which I hope we shall not."
In November, 1777, Mr. Adams was ap- pointed a delegate to France to co-operate with Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee, who were then in Paris, in the endeavor to obtain assistance in arms and money from the French government. He left France June 17, 1779. In September of the same year he was again chosen to go to Paris, and there hold himself in readiness to negotiate a treaty of peace and of commerce with Great Britain, as soon as the British cabinet might be found willing to listen to such proposals. He sailed for France in November, from there he went to Holland, where he negotiated important loans and formed important commercial treaties.
Finally a treaty of peace with England was signed January 21, 1783. The re-action from the excitement, toil and anxiety through which Mr. Adams had passed threw him into a fever. After suffering from a continued fever and becoming feeble and emaciated he was advised to go to England to drink- the waters of Bath. While in England, still drooping and desponding, he received dis- patches from his own government urging the necessity of his going to Amsterdam to nego- tiate another loan. It was winter, his health
was delicate, yet he immediately set out, and through storm, on sea, on horseback and foot, he made the trip.
February 24, 1785, congress appointed Mr. Adams envoy to the court of St. James. Here he met face to face the king of England, who had so long regarded him as a traitor. As England did not condescend to appoint a minister to the United States, and as Mr. Adams felt that he was accomplishing but lit- tle, he sought permission to return to his own country, where he arrived in June 1788.
When Washington was first chosen presi- dent, John Adams, rendered illustrious by his signal services at home and abroad, was chosen vice president. Again at the second election of Washington as president, Adams was chosen vice president. In 1796, Wash- ington retired from public life, and Mr Adams was elected president, though not without much opposition. Serving in this office four years, he was succeeded by Mr. Jefferson, his opponent in politics.
While Mr. Adams was vice president the great French revolution shook the continent of Europe, and it was upon this point which he was at issue with the majority of his countrymen led by Mr. Jefferson. Mr. Adams felt no sympathy with the French people in their struggle, for he had no confidence in their power of self-government, and he utterly abhorred the class of atheist philosophers who he claimed caused it. On the other hand Jefferson's sympathies were strongly enlisted in behalf of the French people. Hence origi- nated the alieniation between these distin- guished men, and two powerful parties were thus soon organized, Adams at the head of the one whose sympathies were with England, and Jefferson led the other in sympathy with France. In 1824, his cup of happiness was filled to the brim, by seeing his son elevated to the highest station in the gift of the people.
--
THOMAS JEFFERSON.
33
PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
·
The 4th of July,, 1826, which completed the half century since the signing of the Dec- laration of Independence, arrived, and there were but three of the signers of that immortal instrument left upon the earth to hail its morning light. And, as it is well known, on that day two of these finished their earthly pilgrimage, a coincidence so remarkable as to seem miraculous. For a few days before Mr. Adams had been rapidly failing, and, on the 4th, he found himself too weak to rise from his bed. On being requested to name a toast for the customary celebration of the day, he ex- claimed "INDEPENDENCE FOREVER." When the day was ushered in, by the ringing of bells and the firing of cannons, he was asked by one of his attendants if he knew what day it was? He replied, "Oh, yes; it is the glorious Fourth of July-God bless it-God bless you all." In the course of the day he said, "It is a great and glorious day." .. The last words he uttered were "Jefferson survives." But he · had, at one o'clock, resigned his spirit into the hands of his God. The personal appearance and manners of Mr. Adams were not particu- larly prepossessing. His face, as his portrait manifests, was intellectual and expressive, but his figure was low and ungraceful, and his manners were frequently abrupt and uncour- teous.
THOMAS JEFFERSON, third presi- dent of the United States, was born April 2, 1743, at Shadwell, Albemarle county, Va. His parents were Peter and Jane (Randolph) Jefferson, the former a native of Wales, and the latter born in Lon- don. To them were born six daughters and two sons, of whom Thomas was the eldest. When fourteen years of age his father died. He received a most liberal education, having been kept diligently at school from the time
he was five years of age. In 1760 he entered William and Mary college. Williamsburg was then the seat of the colonial court, and it was the abode of fashion and splendor. Young Jefferson, who was then seventeen years old. lived somewhat expensively, keeping fine horses, and was much caressed by gay society. yet he was earnestly devoted to his studies, and irreproachable in his morals. In the second year of his college course, moved by some unexplained inward impulse, he discarded his horses, society, and even his favorite violin, to which he had previously given much time. He often devoted fifteen hours a day to hard study, allowing himself for exercise only a run in the evening twilight of a mile out of the city and back again. He thus attained very high intellectual culture, and excellence in philoso- phy and the languages. The most difficult Latin and Greek authors he read with facility.
Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.