A portrait and biographical record of Delaware and Randolph counties, Ind., containing biographical sketches of many prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portraits of all of the presidents of the United States, and biographies of the governors of Indiana, Part 2

Author:
Publication date: 1894
Publisher: Chicago, A. W. Bowen & Co.
Number of Pages: 1474


USA > Indiana > Randolph County > A portrait and biographical record of Delaware and Randolph counties, Ind., containing biographical sketches of many prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portraits of all of the presidents of the United States, and biographies of the governors of Indiana > Part 2
USA > Indiana > Delaware County > A portrait and biographical record of Delaware and Randolph counties, Ind., containing biographical sketches of many prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies and portraits of all of the presidents of the United States, and biographies of the governors of Indiana > Part 2


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Pegg, J. 957


Pegg, J. A. 958


Pierce, A. H. 1039


Pierce, S. A. 959


Porter, W. C. 1196


Preston. F. M


960


Pretlow, J. J. 960


Prior, C .. 1404


Proctor, J. A 1404


Puckett, H. 962


Puckett, L. G 963


Puckett, N. 961


Puckett, N 964


Puckett, R. 965


Puckett, T. T. 965


Puckett, W. Y.


964


Pursley, H. 1145


Reeves, J. L .. 1407


Reeves, J. S .. 1409


Remmel, Mrs. S. . 967


Retter, G. E. 1230


Rice, A .. 968


Rickard, Mrs. C. A.1089


11


INDEX.


RANDOLPH COUNTY BIOGRAPHIES.


Rickard, L ... 1086


Smith, A. 976


Thornburg, A. W. . 1227


Welbourn, E. L .. 1435


Welbourn, O. C .. .. 1435


West, W. C .. 1160


White, O. A. 1049


Thornburg, R. 90 Whitesel, J. 1438


Tisor, W. R. 1268


Tritt, C. W. 1429 Wiggins, L. G .. 1200


Wiggins, Mrs. M .. .1200


Wiley, W. A. 1436


Wilkerson, R .. 1439


Ross, G. W.


1412


Ross, J. B. 1411


Ross, M. L .. 1151


Rubey, A. M .. 1070


Rubey, Mrs. E. R .. 970


Rubey, M. H. 970


Sater, A. B .. .1040


Schleuter, W. B 1413


Schweizer, C. 975


Shaffer, H.


1338


Shaw, D. E.


1151


Shaw, F. P. 1153


Shaw, J. T. 1414


Shaw, R. C. 1151


Shaw, Mrs. R. C ... 1153


Shockney, T. 1414


Sipe, Mrs. C. 1297


Sipe, I.


1292


Sipe, S 1292


Simmons, W. K. 1089


Thompson, G. O ... . 1226


Watts, I. P. 998


Slack, J. 975


Thompson, J. W .... 989


Watts, J 1007


Wright, Mrs. C. K.1202 Wright, E .. 916


Slick, W. 1071


Thompson, O. O .... 1226


Way, M .. 1002


Wright, H. K 1341


Thorn, D. M .. .1267


Wav. W. R. 1003


Wright. J. R. 1007


RANDOLPH COUNTY PORTRAITS.


Almonrode, A. .1270


Farquhar, A. H .... 1023


Fisher, R. S ....... 1362


Fisher, Mrs. R. S. . 1363


Fletcher, J. M .. 880


Franks, H. P. 1182 Addington, T. 1010


Blair, J. S. 1236


Goodrich, J. B. 887


Grove, W. R. 1108


Halliday, E. F. 1111


Hamilton, J. M 1248


Hammers, A.


1116


Hammers, Mrs. A . . 1117 Howard, J 902


Howard, Mrs. J 903


Hunt, H. C. 1313


Hunt, J. W 1188


Hunt, U. B .. 908


Hunt, Mrs. U. B. 908


Jenkins, J 1318


Jenkins, Mrs. J. 1319 Keever, A. 1122


Keever, Mrs. A .... 1123


Keever, H. M .. .1323


Keever, Mrs. H. M.1323


Knapp, A. A. . .1374 Reeves, J. L ... 1406


Rickard, W. A. .1088


Rickard, Mrs. W. A.1089


Rubey, M. H. 972


Rubey, Mrs. M. H .. 973


Shaw, R. C ... .1148


Shaw, Mrs. R. C ... 1149


Shockney, T. 1415


Sipe, I. 1294


Markle, J. E 921 Sipe, Mrs. I 1295


Marsh, A. O 925


Smith, J. D. .1420


Spitler, C. E 1299


Stakebake, A. J. 979


Stone, A .. 984


Stone, Mrs. L. B. 985


Stone, Mrs. W. D .. 1425


Canada, Mrs. W. W 843


Canfield, A 853


Caylor, J .. 1014


Caylor, Mrs. J. 1015


Clark, T. H. 1276


Clark, Mrs. T. H. .. 1277 Clough, E. M .. 1076 Clough, Mrs. E. M.1077 Cook, L. N. 1019


Cottom, J. S ... .1350


Cottom, Mrs. J. S. . 1351


Cox, C. R. 1240


Davis, L. M. 1100


Knapp, Mrs. E. T .. 1375


Kolp, J 1287


Lewis, C. W 1123


McKinney, J. B .... 1060


McKinney, Mrs. J.


B 1061


Macy, W. P. 1132


Macy, Mrs. W. P ... 1133


Maulsby, Mrs. M. V.1194


Maulsby, M. V .. .1194


Moorman, J. 943


Moorman, J. A .. 1140


Moorman, T. F. 938


Moorman, Mrs. T. F 939


Monks, L. J 932


Moore, A. H . 1218


Moore, Mrs. A. H .. 1219


Moore, G .. 1332


Moore, Mrs. G .. 1333


Mullen, T. G .. . 1288


West, W. C.


1161


Wood, W. H ...


.1166


Wood, Mrs. W. H .. 1167


VIEW.


Diggs, W. S .. 874


Ensign, W. S 1357


Smith, A. J. 977


Robbins, 1264


Robinson, T. E 968


Robinson, W. 969


Rogers, A. G. 1145


Rogers, T. F. 1146


Rosenbush, H.G .. 1411


Smith, W. K. 1422


Smothers. C. H 1197


Smullen, S ..


1222


Snyder, F. B. 1223


Turpen, E. H. 1432


Turpen, R. B 1432


Somerville, A. B ... 1156


Spitler, C. E. 1297


Vanpelt, G. 1159


Vanpelt, W. A 1160


Stanley, A. S. 981 Vantress, E. 1199


Stanley, I. N. 1267


Veal, G. W. 991


Winter, A. J. 1004


Witham, Mrs. R .. .1441


Stevenson, C. M .1338


Stone, A 982


Warren, J. 1291


Warwick, S. D


1339


Wood, G. W.


1169


Wall, E. L ..


992


Ward, D. W


1042


Ward, G. H .. 994


Ward, Mrs. H. 1047


Wood,


1169


Ward, J. 1047


Wood, W. H.


1164


Ward, N. H. 993


Ward, T. L 995 Watson, E. L 996


Taylor, J. W. 1072


Thompson, A. R ... 1198


Watson, J. E. 997


Woolverton. C. W .. 1005 Woolverton, E. G .. 1006 Worl, G. W .. .1171


Bosworth. R .. 825


Browne, T. M. 833


Burrows, J. T. .1175


Canada, S. A. .. 848


Canada, Mrs. S. A. 849


Canada, W. W. 842


Stone, W. D ... 1424


Ward, D.


1044


Ward, Mrs. H. 1045


Watson, J. E., face- in 997


Watts, I. P. 999


Welbourn, E. L 1434


Williams, C. B 1340 Williams, J. A. 1201 Williams, J. W. 1440


Williams, S .. 1004


Wilson, W. W. 1163


Winship, S. A 1073


Starbuck, R.


1047


Vestal, F. E. 992


Witham, T. 1443 Witham, W. A. 1441


Stone, Mrs. L. B ... 988


Stone, W. D .. .


1422


Stone, Mrs. W. D. . 1427


Studebaker, H ...


.1225


Sumption, M. T .... 1041


Sumption, R. . 1042


Sumwalt, B. F 1157


Wood, H. F


1171


Wood, J. F. 1170


Wood, Mrs. M. C ... 1164


Woodbury, S ...


1444


Slonaker. A. 1153


Smith, J.


1417


Smith, J. D. 1421


Smith, O. G. 1155.


Tritt, E. C. 143)


Turner, J. M. 1431


Rosenbush, J. A ... 1410


Rosenbush, J. L .. . .. 1440


Turpen, C. J. 1432


Snyder, W. H. 1224


Stakebake, A. J. 978


Thornburg, L. A. .. 1229


Smith, B


1155


Thornburg, L. M. . 1158


Smith, C


1154


Thornburg, O ..


1229


Mullen, Mrs. T. G .. 1289 Nichols, A. L. 956 Pierce, A. H. .1038


Soldiers' Monument 810


Almonrode, Mrs. A.1271


Adamson, I .. 814 Addington, H. T ... 817


Wiese, P. J .. 1436


Rickard, W. .1086


PRESIDENTS


OF THE


UNITED STATES.


G. WASHINGTON.


PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.


EORGE WASHINGTON was born in Westmorland county, Va., Febru- ary 22, 1732. His parents were Augustine and Mary (Ball) Washing- ton. His great-grandfather, John Washing- ton, came from England to Virginia about 1657, and became a prosperous planter. He had two sons, Lawrence and John. The former married Mildred Warner and had three children, John, Augustine and Mildred. Augustine, the father of George, first married Jane Butler, who bore him four children, two of whom, Lawrence and Angustine, reached maturity. Of six children by his second marriage, George was the eldest, the others being Betty, Sam- uel, John Augustine, Charles and Mildred.


Augustine Washington, the father of George, died in 1743, leaving a large landed property. To his eldest son, Lawrence, he bequeathed an estate on the Potomac, afterward known as Mount Vernon, and to George he left the parental residence. George received only such education as the neighborhood schools afforded, save for a short time after he left school, when he received private instructions in mathematics.


He was an acknowledged leader among his companions, and was early noted for that nobleness of character, fairness and veracity which characterized his whole life.


When George was fourteen years old he had


a desire to go to sea, and a midshipman's warrant was secured for him, but through the opposi- tion of his mother the idea was abandoned. Two years later he was appointed surveyor to the estate of Lord Fairfax. In this business he spent three years. In 1751, though only nineteen years of age, he was appointed ad- jutant with the rank of major in the Virginia militia, then being trained for active service against the French and Indians. Soon after this he sailed to the West Indies with his brother Lawrence, who went there to restore his health. They soon returned, and in the summer of 1752 Lawrence died, leaving a large fortune to an infant daughter, who did not long survive him. On her demise the estate of Mount Vernon was given to George.


Upon the arrival of Robert Dinwiddie, as lieutenant-governor of Virginia, in 1752, the militia was reorganized, and the province divided into four military districts, of which the northern was assigned to Washington as adjutant-general. Shortly after this a very perilous mission was assigned him. This was to proceed to the French post near Lake Erie in north-western Pennsylvania. The distance to be traversed was between 500 and 600 miles. Winter was at hand, and the journey was to be made without military escort, through a territory occupied by Indians. The trip was a perilous one, and several times he came near


22


PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.


losing his life, yet he returned in safety and furnished a full and useful report of his expe- dition. A regiment of 300 men was raised in Virginia and put in command of Col. Joshua Fry, and Major Washington was commissioned lieutenant-colonel. Active war was then begun against the French and Indians, in which Washington took a most important part. In the memorable event of July 9, 1755, known as Braddock's defeat, Washington was almost the only officer of distinction who escaped from the calamities of the day with life and honor. The other aids of Braddock were dis- abled early in the action, and Washington alone was left in that capacity on the field In a letter to his brother he says: "I had four bullets through my coat, and two horses shot under me, yet I escaped unhurt, though death was leveling my companions on every side." An Indian sharpshooter said he was not born to be killed by a bullet, for he had taken direct aim at him seventeen times, and failed to hit him. After having been five years in the military service, he took advantage of the fall of Fort Duquesne and the expulsion of the French from the valley of the Ohio, to resign his commission. Soon after he entered the legislature, where, although not a leader, he took an active and important part. January 17, 1759, he married Mrs. Martha (Dandridge) Custis, the wealthy widow of John Parke Custis.


When the British parliament had closed the port of Boston, the cry went up through- out the provinces that "The cause of Boston is the cause of us all." It was then, at the suggestion of Virginia, that a congress of all the colonies was called to meet at Philadel- phia, September 5, 1774, to secure their com- mon liberties, peaceably if possible. To this congress Col. Washington was sent as a dele- gate. On May 10, 1775, the congress re- assembled, when the hostile intentions of Eng-


land were plainly apparent. The battles of Concord and Lexington had been fought. Among the first acts of this congress was the election of a commander-in-chief of the colo- nial forces. This high and responsible office was conferred upon Washington, who was still a member of the congress. He accepted it on June 19, but upon the express condition that he receive no salary. He would keep at exact account of expenses and expect congress to pay them and nothing more. The war was conducted by him under every possible disad- vantage, and while his forces often inet with reverses, yet he overcame every obstacle, and after seven years of heroic devotion and match- less skfll he gained liberty for the greatest nation of earth. On December 23, 1783, Washington resigned his commission as com- mander-in-chief of the army to the continental congress sitting at Annapolis, and retired im- mediately to Mount Vernon.


In February, 1789, Washington was unan- imously elected president. In his presidential career he was subject to the peculiar trials in- cidental to a new government; trials from lack of confidence on the part of other govern- ments; trials for the want of harmony between the different sections of our own country; trials from the impoverished condition of the coun- try, owing to the war and want of credit; trials from the beginnings of party strife


At the expiration of his first term he was unanimously re-elected. At the end of this term many were anxious that he be re-elected, but he absolutely refused a third nomination. On the 4th of March, 1797, he returned to his home, hoping to pass there his few remain- ing years free from the annoyance of public life Later in the year, however, his repose seemed likely to be interrupted by war with France. At the prospect of such a war he was again urged to take command of the armies. He chose his subordinate officers and left to


JOHN ADAMS.


25


PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.


them the charge of matters in the field, which he superintended from his home. In accepting the command he made the reservation that he was not to be in the field until it was neces- sary. In the midst of these preparations his life was suddenly cut off. December 12, he took a severe cold from a ride in the rain, which, settling in his throat, produced inflam- mation, and terminated fatally on the night of the 14th. On the 18th his body was borne with military honors to its final resting place, and interred in the family vault at Mount Vernon.


The person of Washington was unusually tall, erect and well proprotioned. His features were of a beautiful symmetry. He commanded respect without any appearance of haughtiness, and was ever serious without being dull.


J OHN ADAMS, the second president and the first vice-president of the United States, was born in Braintree, now Quincy, Mass., and about ten miles from Boston, October 19, 1735. His great-grandfather. Henry Adams, emigrated from England about 1640, with a family of eight sons, and settled at Braintree. The parents of John were John and Susannah (Boylston) Adams. His father was a farmer of limited means, to which he added the busi- ness of shoemaking. He gave his eldest son, John, a classical education at Harvard college. John graduated in 1755, and at once took charge of the school in Worcester, Mass. This he found but a "school of affliction," from which he endeavored to gain relief by devot- ing himself, in addition, to the study of law. For this purpose he placed himself under the tuition of the only lawyer in the town. He was well fitted for the legal profession, pos- sessing a clear, sonorous voice, being ready and fluent of speech, and having quick perceptive


powers. In 1764 he married Abigail Smith, a daughter of a minister, and a lady of superior in- telligence. Shortly after his marriage (1765) the attempt of parliamentary taxation turned him from law to politics. He took initial steps toward holding a town meeting, and the resolu- tions he offered on the subject became very popular throughout the province, and were adopted word for word by over forty different towns, He moved to Boston in 1768, and became one of the most courageous and prom- inent advocates of the popular cause, and was chosen a member of the general court (the legislature) in 1770.


Mr. Adams was chosen one of the first dele- gates from Massachusetts to the first conti- nental congress, which met in 1774. Here he distinguished himself by his capacity for busi- less and for debate, and advocated the move- ment for iddependence against the majority of the members. In May, 1776, he moved and carried a resolution in congress that the colo- nies should assume the duties of self-govern- ment. He was a prominent member of the committee of five appointed June 1I, to pre- pare a declaration of independence. This article was drawn by Jefferson, but on Adams devolved the task of battling it through con- gress in a three days' debate.


On the day after the Declaration of Inde- pendence was passed, he wrote a letter to his wife which, as we read it now, seems to have been dictated by the spirit of prophecy. "Yesterday." he says, "the greatest question was decided that ever was debated in America; and greater, perhaps, never was or will be decided among men. A resolution was passed without one dissenting colony, 'that these United States are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states.' The 4th of July, 1776, will be a memorable epoch in the history of America. I am apt to believe it will be celebrated by succeeding generations,


26


PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.


as the great anniversary festival. It ought to be commemorated as the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to Almighty God. It ought to be solemnized with pomp, shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illu- minations from one end of the continent to the other, from this time forward for ever. You will think me transported with enthusiasm, but I am not. I am well aware of the toil, and blood and treasure, that it will cost to main- tain this declaration, and support and defend these states; yet, through all the gloom, I can see the rays of light and glory. I can see that the end is worth more than all the means; and that posterity will triumph, although you and I may rue, which I hope we shall not."


In November, 1777, Mr. Adams was ap- pointed a delegate to France to co-operate with Benjamin Franklin and Arthur Lee, who were then in Paris, in the endeavor to obtain assistance in arms and money from the French government. He left France June 17, 1779. In September of the same year he was again chosen to go to Paris, and there hold himself in readiness to negotiate a treaty of peace and of commerce with Great Britain, as soon as the British cabinet might be found willing to listen to such proposals. He sailed for France in November, from there he went to Holland, where he negotiated important loans and formed important commercial treaties.


Finally a treaty of peace with England was signed January 21, 1783. The re-action from the excitement, toil and anxiety through which Mr. Adams had passed threw him into a fever. After suffering from a continued fever and becoming feeble and emaciated he was advised to go to England to drink the waters of Bath. While in England, still drooping and desponding, he received dis- patches from his own government urging the necessity of his going to Amsterdam to nego- tiate another loan. It was winter, his health


was delicate, yet he immediately set out, and through storm, on sea, on horseback and foot, he made the trip.


February 24, 1785, congress appointed Mr. Adams envoy to the court of St. James. Here he met face to face the king of England, who had so long regarded him as a traitor. As England did not condescend to appoint a minister to the United States, and as Mr. Adams felt that he was accomplishing but lit- tle, he sought permission to return to his own country, where he arrived in June, 1788.


When Washington was first chosen presi- dent, John Adams, rendered illustrious by his signal services at home and abroad, was chosen vice president. Again at the second election of Washington as president, Adams was chosen vice president. In 1796, Wash- ington retired from public life, and Mr. Adams was elected president, though not without much opposition. Serving in this office four years, he was succeeded by Mr. Jefferson, his opponent in politics.


While Mr. Adams was vice president the great French revolution shook the continent of Europe, and it was upon this point which he was at issue with the majority of his countrymen led by Mr. Jefferson. Mr. Adams felt no sympathy with the French people in their struggle, for he had no confidence in their power of self-government, and he utterly abhorred the class of atheist philosophers who he claimed caused it. On the other hand Jefferson's sympathies were strongly enlisted in behalf of the French people. Hence origi- nated the alienation between these distin- guished men, and two powerful parties were thus soon organized, Adams at the head of the one whose sympathies were with England, and Jefferson led the other in sympathy with France. In 1824, his cup of happiness was filled to the brim, by seeing his son elevated to the highest station in the gift of the people.


V


THOMAS JEFFERSON.


29


PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.


The 4th of July, 1826, which completed the half century since the signing of the Dec- laration of Independence, arrived, and there were but three of the signers of that immortal instrument left upon the earth to hail its morning light. And, as it is well known, on that day two of these finished their earthly pilgrimage, a coincidence so remarkable as to seem miraculous. For a few days before Mr. Adams had been rapidly failing, and on the 4th, he found himself too weak to rise from his bed. On being requested to name a toast for the customary celebration of the day, he ex- claimed "INDEPENDENCE FOREVER." When the day was ushered in, by the ringing of bells and the firing of cannons, he was asked by one of his attendants if he knew what day it was? He replied, "Oh yes; it is the glorious fourth of July-God bless it-God bless you all." In the course of the day he said, "It is a great and glorious day." The last words he uttered were, "Jefferson survives." But he had, at one o'clock, resigned his spirit into the hands of his God. The personal appearance and manners of Mr. Adams were not particu- larly prepossessing. His face, as his portrait manifests, was intellectual and expressive, but his figure was low and ungraceful, and his manners were frequently abrupt and uncourte- ous.


HOMAS JEFFERSON, third presi- dent of the United States, was born April 2, 1743, at Shadwell, Albermarle county, Va. His parents were Peter and Jane (Randolph) Jefferson, the former a native of Wales, and the latter born in Lon- don. To them were born six daughters and two sons, of whom Thomas was the eldest. When fourteen years of age his father died. He received a most liberal education, having been kept diligently at school from the time


he was five years of age. In 1760 he entered William and Mary college. Williamsburg was then the seat of the colonial court, and it was the abode of fashion and splendor. Young Jefferson, who was then seventeen years old, lived somewhat expensively, keeping fine horses, and was much caressed by gay society, yet he was earnestly devoted to his studies, and irreproachable in his morals. In the second year of his college course, moved by some unexplained inward impulse, he discarded his horses, society, and even his favorite violin, to which he had previously given much time. He often devoted fifteen hours a day to hard study, allowing himself for exercise only a run in the evening twilight of a mile out of the city and back again. He thus attained very high intellectual culture, and excellence in philoso- phy and the languages. The most difficult Latin and Greek authors he read with facility.


Immediately upon leaving college he began the study of law. For the short time he con- tinued in the practice of his profession he rose rapidly and distinguished himself by his energy and acuteness as a lawyer. But the times called for greater action. The policy of England had awakened the spirit of resistance of the American colonies, and the enlarged views which Jefferson had ever entertained soon led him into active political life. In 1769 he was chosen a member of the Virginia house of burgesses. In 1772 he married Mrs. Martha Skelton, a very beautiful, wealthy and highly accomplished young widow.


Upon Mr. Jefferson's large estate at Shad- well, there was a majestic swell of land, called Monticello, which commanded a prospect of wonderful extent and beauty. This spot Mr. Jefferson selected for his new home; and here he reared a mansion of modest yet elegant architecture, which, next to Mount Vernon, became the most distinguished resort in our land.


30


PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.


In 1775 he was sent to the colonial con- gress, where, though a silent member, his abilities as a writer and a reasoner soon be- came known, and he was placed upon a num- ber of important committees, and was chairman of the one appointed for the drawing up of a declaration of independence. This committee consisted of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Rob- ert R. Livingston. Jefferson, as chairman, was appointed to draw up the paper. Frank- lin and Adams suggested a few verbal changes ยท before it was submitted to congress. On June 28, a few slight changes were made in it by congress, and it was passed and signed July 4, 1776. What must have been the feelings of that man-what the emotions that swelled his breast -- who was charged with the preparation of that declaration, which, while it made known the wrongs of America, was also to publish her to the world, free, sovereign and independent !


In 1779 Mr. Jefferson was elected successor to Patrick Henry, as governor of Virginia. At one time the British officer, Tarleton, sent a secret expedition to Monticello, to capture the governor. Scarcely five ininutes elapsed after the hurried escape of Mr. Jefferson and his family, ere his mansion was in possession of the British troops. His wife's health, never very good, was much injured by this excite- ment and in the summer of 1782 she died.


Mr. Jefferson was elected to congress in 1783. Two years later he was appointed minister plenipotentiary to France. Return- ing to the United States in September, 1789, he became secretary of state in Washington's cabinet. This position he resigned January I, 1794. In 1797, he was chosen vice president and four years later was elected president over Mr. Adams, with Aaron Burr as vice president. In 1804 he was re-elected with wonderful unanimity, and George Clinton, vice president.


The early part of Mr. Jefferson's second administration was disturbed by an event which threatened the tranquility and peace of the Union; this was the conspiracy of Aaron Burr. Defeated in the late election to the vice presidency, and led on by an unprincipled ambition, this extraordinary man formed the plan of a military expedition into the Spanish territories on our southwestern frontier, for the purpose of forming there a new republic.




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