History of Hamilton County Indiana, her people, industries and institutions, Part 2

Author: John F. Haines
Publication date: 1915
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 1051


USA > Indiana > Hamilton County > History of Hamilton County Indiana, her people, industries and institutions > Part 2


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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44


Northwest Territory, Organization


of


42


O


Oats


70


Oddfellowship


357


Omega


356


Ordinance of 1787


39


Organization of Counties


.43,


51


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Google


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Organization of Hamilton County_ 64, 119


Organization of Northwestern Terri-


tory


42


Orphan Asylum


137


Patriarchs Militant


364


Petit Jury, First


122, 386


Physician, First in County


378


Physicians


196, 225, 228, 240


250, 375, 381


Pioneer Cabin, A


98, 110


Pioneer Clothing, Making of.


102


Pioneer Customs


99


Pioneer Elopement


483


Pioneer Experiences


115


Political History of Indiana


57


Pontiac's Conspiracy


36


Poor, Asylum for the


134


Population of Indiana by Decades


59


Population, Territorial


45


Postoffices of the County


505


Precipitation, Average Annual.


69,90


Presbyterian Churches


312


Present Court House


133, 396


Press, the


.244


406


Primitive Justice


472


Probate Judges


141, 393


Prosecuting Attorneys


140


Public Buildings


126


Public Offices


138


Public Square


131


Purchase, The New


119


Q


Quakers


159, 181, 237, 246, 320


Quebec Act


36


R


Railroads


199, 267


Recorders, County


139


Red Men, Improved Order of 373


Regiments Containing Men from


Hamilton County


417


Related State History


33


Relief, War


414


Religious History


300


Reminiscences


456


Representative Stage of Government


42


Representatives


145


Revolutionary Period


36


Rhoads, John, Story of


494


Richland


246


Richland High School


342


Road System


66,


90


Roads, the First


264


Roberts Settlement


173


Roman Catholic Churches


320


Royal and Select Masters


354


Royal Arch Masons


354


Rural Schools


350


S


St. Clair's Defeat


34


Sawyer Murder Trial


475


School Fairs


278


School, First in the County.


103


School Statistics


340


School Superintendents, County


.__ 143


Schools


149, 152, 164, 171, 175, 180


185, 191, 196, 225, 231, 234


237, 247, 250, 256, 257, 260, 331


Second Court House


130


Secret Societies


352


Seminaries


341


Seminary Trustees


144


Senators, State


144


Settlement of the County


94


Settlement in Indiana Territory


45


Settlers' Experience


115


Sheridan-


Banks


294


Business Men, Pioneer 220


Churches


.220, 303, 307, 309, 315, 326


Early Business Interests


321


Fires


222


Incorporation


222


Location


220


Lodges


335, 359, 372


Milk Company


223


Newspapers


407


Physicians


382


Platting


321


Schools


344


Sheriffs


139


Shielville


233


Shintaffer, John


251, 502


Shipping Facilities


65


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Google


-


/


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Shirts, George


95, 113


Slavery, Efforts to Establish


50


Society of Friends __ 159, 181, 237, 246, 320


Soils


72, 91


Soldiers' Monument


4 416


Spanish-American War


56, 452


Spargerville


233


State Benevolent Institutions


61


State Educational System


61


State Military History


55


State Political History


57


State Roads, Old


265


State Senators


144


Strawtown


250


Streams of the County


64


Struggles of Early Farmers


275


Superintendents of Infirmary


143


Superintendents of Schools.


143


Surveyors, County


140


Surveys, First Territorial


39


T


Tanning Industry


107


Taxation, Early Rates of


121


Telephone, Early Rates of


121


Telephone Interests


211


Temperature, Average Annual.


.66,


90


Territorial Congressional Delegates, 49


Territorial Election, First.


48


Territorial Government


46


Territorial Legislature, First.


43


Territorial Surveys, First


39


Territory Northwest of Ohio.


34


Terry, Eli, Experience of


477


Threshing, Pioneer


105


Toll Gates, Passing of the


267


Topography of Hamilton County, 63


90


Townships Established


121, 125


Traction Lines


272


Transportation


264


Treasurers, County


139


Tribe of Ben-Hur


374


U


Underground Railroad


148, 238, 487


United Brethren Churches


313


V


Value of Land


71


Vestal, Judge Meade


400


Vincennes, Capture of


37


Vincennes, Oldest Settlement in In-


diana


38


Votes for Constitutional Convention


52


W


War Bounties


414


War of 1812


410


War of the Rebellion


413


War Relief


414


Warren, Zira, Reminiscences


456


Wars, Indiana's Part in


55


Wars with Indians


33


War-time Incident


394


Washington Township-


Churches, Pioneer.


181, 305, 313, 321


Early Industries


180


Early Settlement


179


Election, First


179


Establishment of


125


First Death


182


Industries, Early


180


Pioneer Schools


180


Quaker, Influence of


182


Roads, Pioneer


183


Schools


180


Schools, Pioneer


181


Settlement


179


Topography


179


Waukesha Soils


83


Wayne, Gen. Anthony


41


Wayne Township-


Boundaries


184


Churches, Pioneer


186, 305, 311


Early Highways


185


Early Industries


187


Early Settlement


184


Establishment of


125


Highways, Early


185


Mills, Early


187


Natural Features


184


Pioneer Churches


186, 305, 311


Schools, Early


185


Settlement


184


Topography


184


Digitized by


Google


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Wealth of Indiana


60


Weather Statistics 67.


90


Wesleyan Methodist Churches.


308


Westfield-


Bank


296


Churches


308


Early Stores


235


238


Location


235


Lodges


356, 360


Pioneer Industries 236


Platting of


235


Postoffice History


236


Quaker Influence


23-


Schools


237, 341, 345


Underground Railroad


238


Wheat Crops


69


Whiskey Distilleries


,08


33


White River Township-


Boundaries


188


Churches, Pioneer


195, 305


Commerce, Early


190


Early Commerce 190


Establishment of


121,


125


Incidents


189


Mills, Early 192


Natural Features


188


Schools, Pioneer 191, 348


Settlement


189, 192


Streams 188


Topography


188


Towns


193


Woodmen, Modern 371


Woodville


250


Y


Yankee Trick, a


461


.


Digitized by


1


Google


Industries and Commerce


Library


240


White Men, First in Territory


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX


A


Aldred, Marion 686


Almond, Anson V. 904


Anderson, John W.


803


Anderson, William W.


844


Axline, William E.


679


B


Baker, Albert R. 536


Baker, Thomas D.


711


Beales, Milton C.


717


Beals, Thomas E.


694


Beaver, William H.


756


891


Beeson, Isaac N.


Bert, John E.


882


Blanton, Marion 621


Booth, Charles W. 755


Boothe, Wilbert C.


664


Boughner, Berlin


639


Boxley Family, The


.973


Bray, Charles L.


607


Bray, Joel D.


538


Bray, Perry A.


684


Bray, William C.


659


Brigham, Edward V.


993


Bright, Isaac


860


Brock, Carl T.


668


Brooks, Earl


651


Brooks, Eli


736


Brooks, Joseph A.


749


Brooks, Madison 653


Brown, Alonzo J.


588


Brown, Charles N.


816


Brown, Frederick L.


617


Brown, Henry


521


Brown, John R.


819


Burroughs, Alfred


825


C


Caca, Grant 682


Cammack, Elihu 633


Carey, Horace W. 929


Carey, Lindley


831


Carey, Sylvanus


870


Carpenter, R. Philip 527


Carpenter, Simeon E. 922


Castor, Clinton E.


960


Castor, John H.


962


Castor, Roy B.


945


Caylor, Henry M. 721


Christian, Hon. Ira W. 509


Cloe. Judge Ernest E.


730


Collins, Robert H.


740


Cook, Charles A. 937


Corbin, James D. 921


Covode, Herman L.


840


Cox, Erwin


590


Cox, Stephen 608


Craig, William E. 655


Craycraft, Daniel


645


Craycraft, George


637


Curtis, Cassius C.


650


D


Davenport, Dr. Isaac W.


781


Davis, Israel H.


768


Decker, Emil G. 524


Doan, Abel


842


Drake, George W.


794


Driver, James M.


855


Dunn, William E.


864


E


Eller, John


851


Elliott, Oliver C.


704


Evans, Albert


883


Google


Digitized by


Brock, David M. 817


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


F


Faulstich, August


778


Fesmire, Thomas A.


838


Fisher, James


947


Fodrea, Dr. Zeri H.


746


Follett, Robert J.


861


Ford, William E.


805


Forrer, Martin V.


753


Forsythe, Edward


584


Foster, Charles Y.


900


Foulke, John B.


702


Frazer, W. P.


878


G


Gaeth, Henry C.


533


Garrity, Dennis


615


Gascho, Levi


707


Gentry, Cassius M.


530


Good, John L.


625


Graham, Dr. William B.


559


Gray, Gilbert


898


Gwinn, James M.


866


H


Hadley, Benjamin F.


534


Haines, Prof. John F.


896


Hair, Freeman J.


938


Hanson, Milton


743


Hare, Elbert M.


968


Hare, Wesley D.


966


Harvey, Othniel B.


906


Haskett, Albert A.


943


Heath, Cyrus R.


558


Henley, Elwood


672


Henley, John C.


924


Heylmann, John George


540


Hill, James H.


779


Hines, Frederick E.


548


Hinshaw, Edwin M.


978


Hinshaw, Francis T.


798


Hinshaw, George W.


893


Hinshaw, Jacob


769


Hinshaw, James T.


544


Hinshaw, Seth J.


766


Hobbs, David C.


719


Hodgin, Iva S.


933


Hodson, John


700


Horney, Iva J.


776


Horton, William O.


591


Hoskins, John B.


619


Hubbard, J. T. 713


Hussey, Thomas


599


I


Indiana Condensed Milk Company __ 879


J


Jenkins, Charles B.


550


Jennings, Joseph L.


631


Johnson, William A.


956


Jones, Charles B.


709


Joseph, Louis N.


604


K


Kane, Ralph K.


734


Kendall, William C.


826


Kepner, Jacob G.


988


Kester, John T.


586


King, Harry E.


889


Kinzer, Jacob


623


Klepfer, Edward F.


751


Kline, George B.


999


Klotz, Joseph W.


642


Knotts, Alva W., M. D.


640


L


Lafeber, Joseph B.


853


Lindley, Thomas J.


974


Longley, William E.


566


Lowther, William E.


675


Mc


McCoun, Daniel B.


858


McDonald, Thomas E.


940


McGill, Theodore G.


847


Mckenzie, Dr. Lawson W.


790


McShane, William F.


964


M


Mabrey, Henry C.


981


Macy, Charles B.


528


Macy, John E.


931


Maker, Hugh A.


576


Males, William


808


Digitized by


Google


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Mallery, Curtis H.


955


Manlove, George W. 887


Matthews, John A. 556


Mendenhall, Albert E.


612


Michner, Ulysses G.


970


Millikan, Clark


760


Moffitt, Jonathan W.


629


Moore, Sylvanus


763


Morris, Clarence E.


732


Morrow, Thomas


595


Murphy, Edwin B.


823


Musselman, Francis M.


958


Musselman, Oscar J.


792


Myers, Charles F.


985


N


Neal, E. E.


972


Neal, John F.


725


Neher, Daniel I.


997


Newby, Dr. Alonzo C.


880


Newby, Thomas H.


635


Noble, George W.


800


O


Osbon, Eugene


666


Osborn, George W. 747


Owen, John


593


Owen, Thomas C.


885


P


Pardue, Buzan E.


523


Passwater, Enoch M.


908


Patterson, Thomas J.


580


Peck, Joseph C.


872


Powell, George


602


Powell, Zora T.


849


Power, Alvin S.


902


Q


Quick, Nicholas


867


Quickel, Jacob


876


R


Ray, Charles C., M. D


716


Richey, Theodore


785


Richwine, George C.


568


Roberts, Alonzo J. 850


Roberts, Charles F. 738


Roberts, Lewis


927


Roudebush, Scott


797


S


Sanders, Foris L.


627


Scott, George W.


983


Shank, William R.


919


Shelburne, Elias M.


597


Shoemaker, James B., M. D.


995


Simmermon, John B.


810


Simmermon, John S.


952


Smeltzer, Elias


875


Smith, James W.


553


Sowers, Ernest E.


715


Sowerwine, Charles W.


661


Sowerwine, Noah W.


821


Spencer, Thomas S.


787


Stalker, Eli


829


Stanford, Clem C.


688


Stanley, Irvin


836


Stottlemeyer, Aaron


801


Stubbs, Leonidas


665


Stubbs, Oliver M.


807


Stultz, Larkin M.


917


Sturdevant, Dr. Joel D.


582


Sturdevant, Walter L.


834


Swain, William S.


991


Sylvester, John H.


913


T


Thayer, Elmer Q.


692


Thom, John


690


Thompson, Dr. Henry H.


562


Tomlinson, Carleton H., M. D.


774


Tomlinson, E. B.


846


Tucker, Albert R., M. D.


570


Tucker, Frederick A., M. D.


573


V


Vestal, Judge Meade


519


W


Wall, William F.


564


Wann, Charles H.


543


Digitized by


Google


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Washington, Robert E. 989


Wild, Leonard


647


Wells, Isaac N. 813


Wright, Paul B. 832


Wheeler, Charles J. 911


Whetsel, Leander F. 758


Z


Whisler, Daniel P.


784


Whisman, Edmund P., Jr.


677


Zeis, Charles 915


White, Barnabas C. 934


Zeis, Edward P. 910


White, John F. 856


Zimmer, Christian D. 812


White, William H.


670


Zimmerman, Floyd W. 949


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HISTORICAL


CHAPTER I.


RELATED STATE HISTORY.


The first white men to set foot upon the Northwest Territory were French traders and missionaries under the leadership of La Salle. This was about the year 1670 and subsequent discoveries and explorations in this region by the French gave that nation practically undisputed possession of all the territory organized in 1787 as the Northwest Territory. It is true that the English colonies of Virginia, Connecticut and Massachusetts claimed that their charters extended their grants westward to the Mississippi river. However, France claimed this territory and successfully maintained posses- sion of it until the close of the French and Indian War in 1763. At that time the treaty of Paris transferred all of the French claims east of the Mississippi river to England, as well as all claims of France to territory on the mainland of North America. For the next twenty years the Northwest Territory was under the undisputed control of England, but became a part of the United States by the treaty which terminated the Revolutionary War in 1783. Thus the flags of three nations have floated over the territory now comprehended within the present state of Indiana-the tri-color of France, the union jack of England and the stars and stripes of the United States.


History will record the fact that there was another nation, however, which claimed possession of this territory and, while the Indians can hardly be called a nation, yet they made a gallant fight to retain their hunting grounds. The real owners of this territory struggled against heavy odds to maintain their supremacy and it was not until the battle of Tippecanoe, in the fall of 1811, that the Indians gave up the unequal struggle. Tecumseh, the Washington of his race, fought fiercely to save this territory for his people, but the white man finally overwhelmed him, and "Lo, the poor Indian" was pushed westward across the Mississippi. The history of the Northwest


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HAMILTON COUNTY, INDIANA.


Territory is full of the bitter fights which the Indians waged in trying to drive the white man out and the defeat which the Indians inflicted on general St. Clair on November 4, 1792, will go down in the annals of American history as the worst defeat which an American army ever suffered at the hands of the Indians. The greatest battle which has ever been fought in the United States against the Indians occurred in the state of Ohio. This was the battle of Fallen Timbers and occurred August 20, 1794, the scene of the battle being within the present county of Defiance. After the close of the Revolutionary War the Indians, urged on by the British, caused the settlers in the Northwest Territory continued trouble and defeated every de- tachment sent against them previous to their defeat by Gen. Anthony Wayne at the battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. Although there was some trouble with the Indians after this time, they never offered serious resistance after this memorable defeat until the fall of 1811. when Gen. William Henry Har- rison completely routed them at the battle of Tippecanoe.


TERRITORY NORTHWEST OF THE OHIO ( 1670-1754).


Ohio was the first state created out of the old Northwest Territory, although Indiana had been previously organized as a territory. When the land comprehended within the Northwest Territory was discovered by the French under La Salle about 1670, it was a battle ground of various Indian tribes, although the Eries, who were located along the shores of Lake Erie, were the only ones with a more or less definite territory. From 1670 to 1763, the close of the French and Indian War, the French were in possession of this territory and established their claims in a positive manner by exten- sive exploration and scattered settlements. The chief centers of French settlement were at Detroit, Vincennes, Kaskaskia, Cahokia, Fort Crevecour and at several missionary stations around the shores of the great lakes. The French did not succeed in doing this without incurring the hostility of the Iroquois Indians, a bitter enmity which was brought about chiefly because the French helped the Shawnees, Wyandots and Miamis to drive the Iroquois out of the territory west of the Muskingum river in Ohio.


It must not be forgotten that the English also laid claim to the North- west Territory, basing their claim on the discoveries of the Cabots and the subsequent charters of Virginia, Massachusetts and Connecticut. These charters extended the limits of these three colonies westward to the Pacific ocean, although. as a matter of fact, none of the three colonies made a settle- ment west of the Alleghanies until after the Revolutionary War. New York


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35


HAMILTON COUNTY, INDIANA.


sought to strengthen her claim to territory west of the Alleghanies in 1701, by getting from the Iroquois, the bitter enemies of the French, a grant to the territory from which the French and their Indian allies had previously ex- pelled them. Although this grant was renewed in 1726 and again confirmed in 1744, it gave New York only a nominal claim and one which was never recognized by the French in any way ..


English traders from Pennsylvania and Virginia began in 1730 to pay more attention to the claims of their country west of the Alleghanies and north of the Ohio river. When their activities reached the ears of the French the governor of French Canada sent Celeron de Bienville up and down the Ohio and the rivers and streams running into it from the north and took formal possession of the territory by planting lead plates at the mouth of every river and stream of any importance. This peculiar method of the French in seeking to establish their claims occurred in the year 1749 and opened the eyes of England to the necessity of taking some immediate action. George II, the king of England at the time, at once granted a charter for the first Ohio Company (there were two others by the same name later organ- ized), composed of London merchants and enterprising Virginians, and the company at once proceeded to formulate plans to secure possession of the ter- ritory north of the Ohio and west of the Mississippi. Christopher Gist was sent down the Ohio river in 1750 to explore the country as far west as the mouth of the Scioto river, and made several treaties with the Indians. Things were now rapidly approaching a crisis and it was soon evident that there would be a struggle of arms between England and France for the disputed region. In 1754 the English started to build a fort at the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers, on the site of the present city of Pitts- burgh, but before the fort was completed the French appeared on the scene, drove the English away and finished the fort which had been begun.


FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (1754-63).


The crisis had finally come. The struggle which followed between the two nations ultimately resulted in the expulsion of the French from the mainland of America as well as from the immediate territory in dispute. The war is known in America as the French and Indian War and in the history of the world as the Seven Years' War, the latter designation being due to the fact that it lasted that length of time. The struggle developed into a world-wide conflict and the two nations fought over three continents, America, Europe and Asia. It it not within the province of this resume of


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36


HAMILTON COUNTY, INDIANA.


the history of Indiana to go into the details of this memorable struggle. It is sufficient for the purpose at hand to state that the treaty of Paris, which terminated the war in 1763, left France without any of her former posses- sions on the mainland of America.


PONTIAC'S CONSPIRACY (1763-64).


With the English in control of America east of the Mississippi river and the French regime forever ended, the Indians next command the attention of the historian who deals with the Northwest Territory. The French were undoubtedly responsible for stirring up their former Indian allies and Pontiac's conspiracy must be credited to the influence of that nation. This formidable uprising was successfully overthrown by Henry Bouquet, who led an expedition in 1764 into the present state of Ohio and compelled the Wyandots, Delawares and Shawnees to sue for peace.


NORTHWEST TERRITORY AND QUEBEC ACT.


From 1764 to 1774, no events of particular importance occurred within the territory north of the Ohio river, but in the latter year (June 22, 1774), England, then at the breaking point with the colonies, passed the Quebec act, which attached this territory to the province of Quebec for administrative purposes. This intensified the feeling of resentment which the colonies bore against their mother country and is given specific mention in their list of grievances which they enumerated in their Declaration of Independence. The Revolutionary War came on at once and this act, of course, was never put into execution.


REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD (1775-83).


During the War for Independence ( 1775-1783), the various states with claims to western lands agreed with the Continental Congress to surrender their claims to the national government. In fact, the Articles of Confedera- tion were not signed until all of the states had agreed to do this and Mary- land withheld her assent to the articles until March 1, 1780, on this account. In accordance with this agreement New York ceded her claim to the United States in 1780, Virginia in 1784, Massachusetts in 1785 and Connecticut in 1786, although the latter state excepted a one-hundred-and-twenty-mile strip of three million five hundred thousand acres bordering on Lake Erie. This


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HAMILTON COUNTY, INDIANA.


strip was formally relinquished in 1800, with the understanding that the United States would guarantee the titles already issued by that state. Vir- ginia was also allowed a reservation, known as the Virginia Military Dis- trict, which lay between the Little Miami and Scioto rivers, the same being for distribution among her Revolutionary veterans. There is one other fact which should be mentioned in connection with the territory north of the Ohio in the Revolutionary period. This was the memorable conquest of the territory by Gen. George Rogers Clark. During the years 1778 and 1779, this redoubtable leader captured Kaskaskia, Cahokia and Vincennes and thereby drove the English out of the Northwest Territory. It is probable that this notable campaign secured this territory for the Americans and that without it we would not have had it included in our possessions in the treaty which closed the Revolutionary War.


CAPTURE OF VINCENNES.


One of the most interesting pages of Indiana history is concerned with the capture of Vincennes by Gen. George Rogers Clark in the spring of 1779. The expedition of this intrepid leader with its successful results marked him as a man of more than usual ability. Prompted by a desire to secure the territory northwest of the Ohio river for the Americans, he sought and ob- tained permission from the governor of Virginia the right to raise a body of troops for this purpose. Early in the spring of 1778 Clark began collecting his men for the proposed expedition. Within a short time he collected about one hundred and fifty men at Fort Pitt and floated down the Ohio to the falls near Jeffersonville. He picked up a few recruits at this place and in June floated on down the river to the mouth of the Tennessee river. His original intention was to make a descent on Vincennes first, but, having re- ceived erroneous reports as to the strength of the garrison located there, he decided to commence active operations at Kaskaskia. After landing his troops near the mouth of the Tennessee in the latter part of June, 1778, he marched them across southern Illinois to Kaskaskia, arriving there on the evening of July 4. The inhabitants were terror stricken at first, but upon being assured by General Clark that they were in no danger and that all he wanted was for them to give their support to the American cause, their fears were soon quieted. Being so far from the scene of the war, the French along the Mississippi knew little or nothing about its progress. One of the most important factors in establishing a friendly relation between the Amer- icans and the French inhabitants was the hearty willingness of Father Gibault,


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HAMILTON COUNTY, INDIANA.


the Catholic priest stationed at Kaskaskia, in making his people see that their best interests would be served by aligning themselves with the Americans. Father Gibault not only was of invaluable assistance to General Clark at Kaskaskia, but he also offered to make the overland trip to Vincennes and win over the French in that place to the American side. This he successfully did and returned to Kaskaskia in August with the welcome news that the inhabitants of Vincennes were willing to give their allegiance to the Americans.


However, before Clark got his troops together for the trip to Vincennes, General Hamilton, the lieutenant-governor of Detroit, descended the Wabash and captured Vincennes ( December 15, 1778). At that time Clark had only two men stationed there, Leonard Helm, who was in command of the fort, and a private by the name of Henry. As soon as Clark heard that the British had captured Vincennes, he began to make plans for retaking it. The terms of enlistment of many of his men had expired and he had difficulty in getting enough of them to re-enlist to make a body large enough to make a successful attack. A number of young Frenchmen joined his command and finally, in January, 1779, Clark set out from Kaskaskia for Vincennes with one hundred and seventy men. This trip of one hundred sixty miles was made at a time when traveling overland was at its worst. The prairies were wet, the streams were swollen and the rivers overflowing their banks. Notwithstand- ing the difficulties which confronted him and his men, Clark advanced rapidly as possible and by February 23, 1779, he was in front of Vincennes. Two days later, after considerable parleying and after the fort had suffered from a murderous fire from the Americans, General Hamilton agreed to surrender. This marked the end of British dominion in Indiana and ever since that day the territory now comprehended in the state has been American soil.


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VINCENNES. THE OLDEST SETTLEMENT OF INDIANA.


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Historians have never agreed as to the date of the founding of Vin- cennes. The local historians of that city have always claimed that the settlement of the town dates from 1702, although those who have examined all the facts and documents have come to the conclusion that 1732 comes nearer to being the correct date. It was in the latter year that George Wash- ington was born, a fact which impresses upon the reader something of the age of the city. Vincennes was an old town and had seen several generations pass away when the Declaration of Independence was signed. It was in Vincennes and vicinity that the best blood of the Northwest Territory was




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