History of Marshall County, Kansas : its people, industries, and institutions, Part 1

Author: Foster, Emma Elizabeth Calderhead, 1857-
Publication date: 1917
Publisher: Indianapolis : B.F. Bowen
Number of Pages: 1276


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1800


1


Property of Oscar. W. H. Zimmerling. Home City Hans. Phone .13, P.


EMMA E. FORTER.


EAM


NE


IN


3 W


VERTE


-


270


HISTORY


OF


MARSHALL COUNTY KANSAS


ITS PEOPLE, INDUSTRIES AND INSTITUTIONS


By Methe EMMA EJFORTER


With Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families


ILLUSTRATED


1917 B. F. BOWEN & COMPANY, Inc. Indianapolis, Indiana


5687 M35F6


$


DEDICATION. This work is respectfully dedicated to THE PIONEERS,


long since departed. May the memory of those who laid down their burdens by the wayside ever be fragrant as the breath of summer flowers, for their toils and sacrifices have made Marshall County a garden of sun- shine and delights.


PUBLISHERS' PREFACE


All life and achievement is evolution : present wisdom comes from past experience, and present commercial prosperity has come only from past exer- tion and sacrifice. The deeds and motives of the men who have gone before have been instrumental in shaping the destinies of later communities and states. The development of a new country was at once a task and a privi- lege. It required great courage, sacrifice and privation. Compare the pres- ent conditions of the people of Marshall county, Kansas, with what they were sixty years ago. From a trackless wilderness and virgin land, the county has come to be a center of prosperity and civilization, with millions of wealth, systems of railways, educational and religious institutions, varied industries and immense agricultural and dairy interests. Can any thinking person be insensible to the fascination of the study which discloses the aspirations and efforts of the early pioneers who so strongly laid the foundation upon which has been reared the magnificent prosperity of later days? To perpetuate the story of these people and to trace and record the social. religious, educational. political and industrial progress of the community from its first inception. is the function of the local historian. A sincere purpose to preserve facts and personal memoirs that are deserving of perpetuation, and which unite the present to the past, is the motive for the present publication. The publishers desire to extend their thanks to those who have so faithfully labored to this end. Thanks are also due to the citizens of Marshall county, for the uniform kindness with which they have regarded this undertaking, and for their many services rendered in the gaining of necessary information.


In placing the "History of Marshall County, Kansas," before the citizens. the publishers can conscientiously claim that they have carried out the plan as outlined in the prospectus. Every biographical sketch in the work has been submitted to the party interested, for correction, and therefore any error of fact, if there be any, is solely due to the person for whom the sketch was prepared. Confident that our effort to please will fully meet the appro- bation of the public, we are,


Respectfully. THE PUBLISHERS.


CONTENTS


CHAPTER 1-GEOLOGY, ORNITHOLOGY AND FLORA 35


Natural Resources-Altitude-Drainage-Limestone and Gypsum Deposits- Precious Stones-Forestry-Oil Prospects-Farming-Prehistoric Evidences -Passing of the Wild Fowl-Exit of the Eagle-Cry of the Whippoorwill No Longer Heard-Native Flowers-The Pre-eminent Sunflower-The First Dandelion-Wild Flowers Rapidly Disappearing-Goldenrod and the Sweet Wild Rose Regarded as Favorite Flowers.


CHAPTER II-EARLY EXPLORATIONS


42


Myths of the Spanish Explorers-"The Seven Cities"-Stories of the Land of Cibola-Nuno de Guzman's Expedition After Gold-Expedition of De- Narvaez-Francisco Vasquex de Coronado and His Quest into Quivera- Line Between Kansas and Nebraska-Pawnee Indians-A Link with the Past-Origin of "Kansas" -- The Kansa or Kaw Tribe of Indians-Kansas Sold to the United States-Spaniards Attempt Invasion-The Grand Village des Canzes-Lewis and Clark Expedition-Aboriginals Moved to Reservation -The Old Kaw Trail and the Indian Agency.


CHAPTER III-INDIANS IN MARSHALL COUNTY


In the Days of Coronado-Pawnees and Wichitas-Limitless Hunting Grounds-Evidences of Aboriginal Battles-Old War Weapons Found- Indian Trail Crossed the Vermillion-Longest Trail in North America- Later the Mormon Trail-Route of the Gold Seekers-Immigrant Trains Cross the Plains-The Otoe Indians-Depredations of Redskins-Indians Abduct Girl-Massacre of the Cassel Party-Panic Among Early Settlers- Militia Mustered-Six Victims of Murderous Redskins-Effective Defense Made-Aboriginals Driven West.


49


CHAPTER IV-SETTLEMENT OF MARSHALL COUNTY The Pioneer-"Westward Ho!" -- A Generation of Heroic Mold-Old Set- tlers' Reunion Association-Mrs. Travelute's Recollections-First Missionary Among the Indians-New England Aid Company-Virtue of the Kansas Pioneer Homes-Privations and Sacrifices-Loneliness of the Women-Pio- neer Farmer's Wife-Homesickness and Regret-Pleasures Offset Privations -House-Warmings and Other Social Activities-"Joy-Riding" in Ox- Wagons-Reminiscences of Frank J. Marshall-Territorial Government- Indians Become Impatient-Some Facts Not Recorded in History-Some of the Earliest Settlers-Pioneers on the Vermillion-J. M. Watson's Remin- iscences-Eli Punteney's Recollections-The Walker Family-The Hutchin- sons-Cyclone Visits Pioneers-Pony Express and Overland Stage-Descrip- tion of a Pioneer "Ball" -- Settlers Share Hardships and Privations-Palmetto Town Company-Brief Mention of Early Settlers-Early Opposition to Slavery-Some First Events.


56


98


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER V COUNTY AND TOWN ORGANIZATION


Territorial Organization-Annexation of Texas-The Slavery Question- Northern Discontent Increased-Prelude to Civil War-Missions Estab- lished-Location of Marshall County-Kansas-Nebraska Act-The Many- Sided Frank J. Marshall-Dimensions of Marshall County-Marysville Made a Postoffice-Gradual Increase in Population-Marysville Created the County Seat-Rivals Make Charges of Fraud-County Seat Fight Reopened-Court House-Old Stone Jail-County Infirmary-Officials of County-Organiza- tion of Townships-General Tax Levy and Valuation Statistics-Township Officials.


CHAPTER VI-CITY OF MARYSVILLE 115


Big Blue Crossing in 1850-Marshall's Ferry-Marysville Town Company- Incorporation of City in 1861-First Saw Mill-Bridge Erected in 1863- "Rough and Even Desperate Men"-Open Saloons Were Numerous-Noto- rious Stopping Place on Great Overland Trail-Industries-Excelsior Mills and Capt. Perry Hutchinson-Prominent Business Firms-The Community House-Marysville Turnverein-Some Prominent Visitors-Old-Time Theat- ricals-Bands-Cemetery-Volunteer Fire Department-Business Life of Marysville-Present Business Concerns-Maennerchor-Commercial Club- Women's Clubs-Railroad Items.


CHAPTER VIL-CITY OF BLUE RAPIDS


Origin and Development-The Genesee Colony-Blue Rapids Town Com- pany-Land Taken Rapidly-"Colonial Hall"-First Business House-Indus- tries Waterworks Early Established-Waterpower Gives Impetus to New Town-Directory of 1870-Further Development-Blue Rapids in 1872- Ladies' Library Association-Business Interests in 1880-Incorporation- Grasshopper Invasion-Some First Events-Postoffice Established in 1859- John McPherson's Recollections-Jason Yurann-Fairmount Cemetery- Present Business Interests-The Oldest Settler.


CHAPTER VII -CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES 155


Axtell-The St. Joseph Town Company-"Shoestring" Dickinson-Colony from lowa-Progressive Community-Current Business Interests-Barrett- The Ohio Town Company-A. G. Barrett's Mill in 1857-Coming of the Railroad-Beattie-Named for Mayor of St. Joseph-Some First Events- Current Business Interests-Bigelow-Named for General Bigelow-Lime- stone Quarries Opened in 1881-Bremen-Laid Out by Henry Brennecke in 1886-Destroyed by Fire in 1908 Carden Founded on the Carden Farm -Four Families in Village-City of Frankfort-Organized in 1867-First City Election in 1875-Old Nottingham Postoffice-Frankfort's Commercial and Industrial Interests-Herkimer-Destroyed by Fire in 1902 and Rebuilt -Village of llull-One General Store-Irving-Organized by lowans in 1859 -Incorporated in 1871-Cyclone of 1879-Business Interests in 1917-Lillis- Marietta-Mina-Oketo-Governed by Women-Palmetto Town Company- Schroyer-Summerfield-Vermillion-Mutual Improvement Club-Girl Band -Farm and Home Institute-Vliets-Waterville-Incorporated in 1870- Winifred-County Seat in 1858, Under Name of "Sylvan"-Flag Stations- Lost and Abandoned Towns.


139


209


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER IX-FOREIGN ELEMENTS IN MARSHALL COUNTY Bohemians-John Pecenka-First Homestead Entry-Caravan of Prairie Schooners-Danes-John Nelson-Germans-G. H. Hollenberg-Prominent in Business Life-Swiss-The Thomans-The Helvetia Society-Samuel Forter-Swedes-Peter Froom-Two Swedish Settlements-The Irish- "There's a Bower of Roses by Bendemeer's Stream"-St. Bridget's-Irish Creek-First Homesteader-Daniel Donahy-Some Names on the Honor Roll.


CHAPTER X-RAILWAYS OF MARSHALL COUNTY 234


St. Joseph & Grand Island Railroad-First Rails Laid in 1860-Railroad Improvements-Union Pacific System-St. Joseph & Western Railroad- Marysville, Palmetto & Roseport Railroad-Northern Kansas Railroad Company-St. Joseph & Denver City Railroad-Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad-Atchison & Pike's Peak Railroad Company-Marysville & Blue Valley Railroad-Topeka, Onaga & Marysville Branch-Topeka "Cut- off"-Public Roads-Ocean-to-Ocean Highway-"The White Way"-Blue Valley Interstate Highway-Good-Roads Campaign.


CHAPTER XI-AGRICULTURE AND STOCK RAISING 243


"The Plowman Slowly Moves Along the Furrow's Mellow Wake"-Cattle- Breeding of Live Stock-Tribute to the Cow-Herd Law-First Herefords- Some Early Breeders and Graziers-Shorthorns-Importers of Holsteins- Consistent Champion of Angus Cattle-Creameries-Blue Valley Creamery Company-Breeds for Dairy Purposes-The Horse-Introduction of High- Grade Normans-Percheron-Clydesdale-English Coach-Effect of Drought of 1894-Horses Given Away-Auto vs. Horse-Sheep Being Introduced- Hogs-Cholera Eradication Station-Poultry-Marshall County Farm Bu- reau-1916 Corn Contest-Farmers' Educational and Co-operative Union- Farm Produce Contest-Stock Show and Fair Association-Horse Racing a Thing of the Past-Women's Work at County Fair.


CHAPTER XII-MILITARY HISTORY 261


"Little Green Tents"-War of the Rebellion-Letter from a Soldier Boy- Seventh Kansas Cavalry-First Soldier Killed-Tribute to Loyalty-Coun- ty's Contribution to Union Cause-Raising the Union Flag-County Armed Against Indians-Marysville Recruiting Station-Many Minor Skirmishes in County-Thirteenth Kansas Infantry-Second Kansas Cavalry-Civil War Veterans-War With Spain-Veterans of Spanish-American War-War of 1917-Marshall County No "Slacker"-"The Flag Goes By."


CHAPTER XIII-POLITICAL HISTORY


274


Reminiscences-Edwin C. Manning-State Officials from Marshall County- Marshall County Men in Federal Service-Early Elections-First Election in Spring of 1855-Liberal Construction on Law-Only Two Free-State Men in County-Voters Come in Droves-Vote on the Lecompton Constitution- Endless String of "Repeaters"-Voted St. Louis City Directory-"Free Bal- lot and a Fair Count" Meaningless Phrase-Ballot Box Stuffing Extraordi- nary-Political Parties-A Populistic Blunder-Marshall County a Judicial "No Man's Land"-Kansas Territorial Council-Members of Legislature from This County-State Senators from This District.


282


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER XIV-SCHOOLS OF MARSHALL COUNTY High Educational Standard-First School House in 1859-School District No. 1, Barrett-No Pupils for First School - Private, or "Select" Schools- Efforts Toward Higher Education-Wetmore Institute-Deer Creek School -Standard Rural School-Some Early Teachers-Early Parochial Schools- First School in Cottage Hill Marysville Public Schools-Blue Rapids Schools-First School Conducted in Dwelling House-Irving School Notes -Other Town Schools-The Old Log School House-Superintendents of Publie Instruction- School Teachers of the Current Year-County Board of Examiners Officers of County Teachers' Association- School Boards Asso- ciation-School Statistics-Gold Medal Awards Honor Students and the Honor Roll-John McDonald and His "Western School Journal."


CHAPTER NY-CHURCHES IN MARSHALL COUNTY 300


First Religions Service Held in Saloon-Methodist Episcopal Church-Or- ganizations in Various Towns in County-Presbyterian Churches-Chris- tian Churches (Church of Christ)-Baptist Churches -- Colored Baptists- Episcopal Churches-Lutheran and Evangelical Churches-United Presby- terians-Congregationalists-Free Methodist Church-Universalists-Chris- tian Scientists Pentecost Church Catholic Churches of the County.


CHAPTER NVI-FRATERNAL ORDERS, SOCIETIES AND CLUBS 348


Independent Order of Odd Fellows-Knights of Pythias-Ancient Order of United Workmen-Modern Woodmen of America-Royal Neighbors of America Knights and Ladies of Security-Knights of Honor-Degree of Honor-Knights of Columbus-Fraternal Aid Union -- Triple Tie Benefit Association-Catholic Mutual Benefit Association-Grand Army of the Re- public-Woman's Relief Corps-Ladies of the G. A. R .- Sons of Veterans- Young Men's Christian Association-Woman's Christian Temperance Union -Ancient Free and Accepted Masons-Royal Arch Masons-Knights Tem- plar-Order of the Eastern Star.


CHAPTER XVII-THE MEDICAL PROFESSION 383 Fragments of Records, Memories and Traditions-Preventive Medicine of the Aboriginal-Health from the Waters-The Indian Medicine Man-Pa- trons of Nature's Dispensatory-System of Counter-Irritation-Curing the Sick-Alcove Springs a Health Resort-Amputation Under Difficulties- Grandmother's Remedies-Neighbor Helped Neighbor-The First Babies- Chills and Fever-First Doctor in County-An "Egyptian's" Remedies. "Lopopahirum" and "Hipopalorum"-Quacks of the Other Days-Tribute to the Faithful Family Doctor-Penalty for "Fee-Splitting"-Advance of Med- ical Science-County Medical Society-Macbeth on Medicine-Physicians of Marshall County-Retrospective-"Every Cradle Asks Us Whence and Every Coffin Whither."


CHAPTER NVHI BENCH AND BAR 398 Judicial Districts Defined in 1855-Marshall County in Third District- First Territorial Legislature at Pawnee-Third District Bar Organized- First Court in Marysville-First Sheriff Shot by Desperado-County Placed in Second Judicial District in 1860-A Celebrated Case-Attorneys of Rec-


CONTENTS.


ord-Twelfth Judicial District Created in 1871-Strong Bar in Those Days -Twenty-first Judicial District Created in 1888-Attorneys of the Present Day-Marshall County Bar Association-Story of First Suit in County- Challenged to a Duel-A "Bar" Story-Jolly Disciples of Blackstone.


CHAPTER XIX-BANKS AND BANKING. 408


Substantial Assets of County-Twenty-eight Banks-Record of But Three Failures-County Ranks Second in State-Early Banking in County-List of Present Banks and Officiary of Same-Banker Saves Currency Burned to a Crisp.


CHAPTER XX-MARSHALL COUNTY PRESS 416 First Kansas Banner Was a Newspaper-True Pioneer Instinct Displayed- First Paper in Marshall County-"The Palmetto Kansan"-Early Newspaper Plant Scattered by a Cyclone-Loyalists Destroy Pro-Slavery Paper-News- papers That Have Come and Gone-List of Present Newspapers in the County-Interesting Sidelights on Old-Time Editors.


CHAPTER XVI-MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS OF INTEREST 423


Sidelights on Various Matters of Historic Interests-Young Men's Christian Association-Independence Crossing-Alcove Springs-Postoffices in Coun- ty-Nomenclature of Towns-Great Prairie Fire-Terrific Cyclone of 1879- Cottage Hill Cemetery-Marshall County and the World's Fair-Grasshop- pers-First Homestead Patent Granted-"Tremble"-Tragedies-Dark Deeds of Frontier Life-Summary Retribution-Loyal Man Murdered by Traitor-Murdered for His Gold-Horse Thief Hanged-The Pennington Murder-Murder of Under-Sheriff-Paroled Murderer Holding State Job.


CHAPTER XXII-SIDELIGHTS ON MARSHALL COUNTY HISTORY 439


Fremont's Expedition-Mormon Meanderings-The Overland Stage-Some Notable Travelers-The Oketo Cut-off-Bad Feeling Between Oketo and Marysville-Mail Service Discontinued-Price of Obstinancy-The Pony Express-Early Day Advertising-White Stump Swimming Hole-Story of Grandma Keyes-The Old Musician-"Tell Me the Tales That Were So Dear"-Disaster Follows Night of Pleasure-An Improvised Concert-A Matter of Life and Death-Obe French-George Guittard-William Alex- ander Calderhead-G. H. Hollenberg-L'Envoi-"Tarry a Little; There is Something More."


HISTORICAL INDEX


A


Abandoned Highway to Wealth


260


Advertising in Early Days 444


Afton


208


Agricultural and Stock Raising


243


Alcove Springs


385, 462


Alfalfa Introduced in 1872.


248


Altitude of Marshall County


35


Ambitious School Plan Failed


174


Amputation Under Difficulties


386


Ancient Free and Accepted Masons_


362


Ancient Order of United Workmen_ 352


Angus Cattle Breeder


246


A Prideful Institution


121


Arkaketah, Otoe Indian Chief 179


Armed Against Indians


53. 266


Armour


208


Arrow Heads and Spear Heads.


49


Ash Point


208


Atchison & Pike's Peak Railroad. 239


Attorneys of Marshall County __ 400, 403


Automobile Fire Apparatus


131


Automobiles Encourage Better


Roads 241


Automobiles in Marshall County 242


Automobiles Ruin Village 186


Auto vs. Horse


251


Ayersville


205


Axtell Citizens Bank


408


Axtell, City of-


Admirable Location


157


Business Interests 157


Cemetery


158


Chautauqua


156


Churches


305, 310


Fire Department 156


First School 156


Laid Out in 1872 155


Miscellaneous


158


Origin and Development


155


Axtell, City of-Continued.


Park


156


Postoffice


155


Some First Events.


155


The Deep River Colony


155


B


Babies Mixed at Dance


84


"Bad Men" Shooting Up the Town_


118


Balderson Township


112


Ballot-Box Stuffing Extraordinary_


278


Bands at the County Seat


125


Bank Burglars Frustrated.


410


Bank Destroyed by Fire. 409


Bank Notes Saved from Fire


164


Bank of Frankfort, The


410


Banks and Banking


408


Barrett, A. G.


159


Barrett, Village of


159


Baptist Churches-


At Marysville


314


At Blue Rapids


314


At Frankfort


315


At Waterville


316


At Winifred 316 1 I I


Beattie, Village of-


Business Interests 161


Churches


307


Named for A. Beattie


160


Postoffice


161


Some First Events


160


Stone Quarries


160


Townsite Platted in 1870


160


Bench and Bar


398


Bennett's Station


206


Big Blue City 206


Big Blue Crossing 115


Big Blue River


35


Bigelow Quarries Exhausted


163


Bigelow State Bank


410


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Bigelow Township 112


Bigelow, Village of-


Business Interests 163


Churches


163


First Resident


163


First School


162


1


Founded in 1881


162


Stone Quarries


162


Birds of Marshall County 40


Blanchville 200


Blizzard Claims Victim


198


Blue Rapids. City of-


Business Development 143


Business Directory 151


Cemetery 150


Churches


302


Colonial Hall 139


Directory of 1880 145


First Business House 140


First Postmaster


140


Genesee Colony, The 139 1


Grasshoppers


147


Incorporation


140


Industries 141


Library Association 144


Oldest Settler 154


Origin and Development


139


Postoffice


148


Residents in 1870 142 1


Schools


287


Situation in 1872 143 I 1


Some First Events 147


Town Company 139


Waterpower Site 141


Blue Rapids City Township. 112


Blue Rapids Town Company 139


Blue Rapids Township 112


Blue Valley Creamery Company 259


Blue Valley Interstate Highway 22


Breaks Through Into Dugout 213


"Bob White" Becomes a Rarity 40


Bohemian Cemetery 215


Bohemians in Marshall County 2019


Boyakin, Dr. W. F. 88


Breeding of Live Stock 243


Bremen State Bank


409


Bremen, Village of-


Bank Notes Redeemed 164


Business Interests 164


Destroyed by Fire 104


Bremen, Village of Continued.


First Events 163


Laid Out in 1886 163


Population of 163


Successful Insurance Company 165


Brenneke, Henry 163


Bridge at Schroyer 186


Brown. C. J. 154


Brown, J. B. 153


Brown, Walter P. 154


"Bryan" Was Rejected 170


Bucket Brigade Not Effectual 128


Buffalo Driven to Death 511


Buffalo Had His Day


40


Burglars Break from Jail. 108


Business Firms of Marysville 120


Business Interests at Axtell 157


Business Interests of Carden 165 Business Interests of Frankfort 169


Business Interests of Lillis 177


Business Interests of Marietta 178


Business Life of Marysville


131


Bygones are Now Bygones 107


C


Calderhead, William Alexander


454


Carden. Village of. 165


Cashier Siezed Robber's Gun 410


Catholic Churches-


St. Joseph's at Lillis 329


Holy Family at Summerfield. 330


St. Michael's, Axtell 331


St. Monica's, Waterville 3,32


St. Elizabeth's, Irving


333


St. Malachy's, Beattie 334


St. Bridget's Parish 335


Annunciation Parish, Frankfort _. 338


St. Gregory's, Marysville 340


St. Wencesclaus 346


Catholic Mutual Benefit Association 35%


Cats, the Price of 71


Cattle in Marshall County 243


Cedar Falls


200


Celebrated Legal Case


4(10)


Center of Social Activity 121


Center Township


113


Central Branch (U. P.) Railroad


239


Challenged to Fight Duel.


404


Charges of Fraudulent Voting Made 104


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Charred Bank Notes Redeemed 164


Chills, A "Cure" for. 390


Cholera Eradication Station 252


Christian Churches-


At Bigelow


312


Balderson 312


Beattie


312


Irving


312


Vermillion


313


Waterville


313


Churches of Marshall County 300


Church of Christ (Scientist) 327


Church Twice Destroyed 339


Cities, Towns and Villages


155


Citizens State Bank of Blue Rapids 409


Citizens Bank of Frankfort 411


Citizens State Bank of Home City_


411


Citizens State Bank, Marysville


413


Citizens State Bank, Waterville 415


City and Town Property Valuation 110


City Hopes Soon Abandoned


173


City of Axtell 155


City of Blue Rapids 139


City of Frankfort


166


City of Marysville


115


City of Oketo


179


City of Summerfield


187


City of Waterville


196


Civil War Period


261


Civil War Veterans in County


268


Clothing of the Pioneers


61


Clear Fork Township


113


Cleveland Township


113


Coal Beds in Marshall County. 36


"Colonel Sellers's" Prototype


149


"Colonial Hall"


139


Commercial Club at Frankfort 168


Commercial Club at Marysville 134


Coming of the Railroad.


74


Community House at Marysville


121


Congregational Church


326


Contribution to Union Cause


265


Coon, John V.


153


"Copperhead" Society, the


389


Corn Contest of 1916


254


Coronado's Coming to Kansas


45


Cottage Hill


307


Cottage Hill Cemetery 431


Cottage Hill School District


285


Cottage Hill Township


113


Cottonwood Trees former "Mon- archs 36


County and Township Organization 98


County Bar Association


403


County Board of Examiners 296


County Fairs


258


County Infirmary 109


County Jail


108


County Medical Society 394


County Named for Marshall


101


County Officials


109


County Seat Fight Reopened


106


County's First Court House


107


County Seat Election 103


County Seat's Business Life. 131


County's Foreign Elements 209


County Superintendents of Schools 292 County Teachers' Association 296


Court. First Session of.


403


Court House Destroyed by Fire


108


Crane, Robert


85


Creameries of Marshall County_247, 259


Cream Separators


248


Crowds at Old Marysville Ferry


119


Customs of the Pioneers


61


Cyclone Creates Havoc


175


Cyclone of May 30, 1879.


429


Cyclone Scatters Newspaper Plant_ 417


D


Dairy Interests of County


247


Dandelion's First Appearance


41


Danes of Marshall County


216


Daughters of Rebekah


349


Deceptive Railroad Survey


197


Deer Creek School


283


Defended the Flag


211


Degree of Honor


356


Desecration of a Church


107


Destructive Blaze at Summerfield


188


Dickinson, "Shoestring"


155


Didn't Want Postoffice


170


Disloyal Newspaper "Gutted"


264


Distributing Point for Seed.


200


Donahy. Daniel


231. 434


Drilling for Coal and Gas


36


Drougth of 1894


249


Duel, Challenge to


404


JIISTORICAL INDEX.


E


Eagles Now a Rarity 40)


Earliest Settlers Driven Out 52


Early-Day School Building 291


Early Catholic Missioners 231


Early Elections


276


Early Explorations 42


Early Foes of Liquor 140


Early Mill at Barrett 159


Early Missions Established 99


Early Residents of Blue Rapids 142


Early Scarcity of Food 97


Early Schools Lacked Pupils 282


Early School Teachers 284


Early Settlers. Mention of 88


Early Stock Breeders 245


Educational


282


Educational and Co-operative Union 255


Efficient Fire-Fighting Force 128


Eggs and Poultry 253


Elections in Early Days 276


Elizabeth


206


Elm Creek 206


Elm Creek Township 113


English Sparrow's First Coming. 40


Enlistments for War with Germany 271


Episcopal Churches-


At Marysville 316


At Irving 317


At Blue Rapids 318


Evergreen Cemetery Association 201


Evidences of Prehistoric Life


39


Ewing


208


Exchange Bank at Marysville. 412


Explorations of Spaniards 12


F


Fairland 200


Fairmont Cemetery 150


Family Altar in Humble Homes 60 Farm and Home Institute 193


Farm Bureau's Good Work 254


Farmers Band for Mutual Help 255


Farmers Build Blacksmith Shop 178


Farmers Build Bridge


173


Farmers' Co-operative Movements 254 Farmers' Fire Insurance Company 165


Farmers' First "Side Line" 252


Farmers Give Horses Away 250


Farmers Help Railroad 171


Farmers' State Bank, Waterville 415 Farming. County's Chief Pursuit. 37


Farming in Marshall County 243


Farm-Produce Contest 256


Farm Property Valuation 110


Farmers' Union Prospering 190


Ferry Toll Came High 119


Fiddle Earned Pioneer a Home 91


Fire Completes Cyclone's Work 174


Fire Destroyed Village of Herki-


mer


171


First Automobile Owner in County 251


First Baby in Marshall County 387


First Birth at Blue Rapids 147


First Bridge Across Blue River 117


First Cemetery at Marysville 128




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