Lowell, MA City Directory 1950, Part 1

Author: R.L. Polk & Co
Publication date: 1950
Publisher:
Number of Pages:


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Lowell > Lowell, MA City Directory 1950 > Part 1


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T. H. ELLIOTT EST. 1865


Real Estate - Insurance 64 CENTRAL STREET


R. M. HUMPHREY CO.


Realtors - Insurance G. I. LOAN CONSULTANTS


319 HILDRETH BUILDING 45 MERRIMACK ST. TELEPHONES 8445-8446


MªKenna FUNERAL HOME 757 . BRIDGE ST. PHONE 9731


For More Than 79 Years


THE CENTRAL SAVINGS BANK


HAS BEEN A MUTUAL SAVINGS


OPERATED FOR THE BENEFIT OF ITS DEPOSITORS


. MORTGAGE LOANS


. G. I. LOANS


. SAVINGS BANK LIFE INSURANCE


. PLANNED SAVINGS


58 CENTRAL STREET


TELEPHONES 5649 and 5640


DANIEL GAGE, INC. OSTERMAN COAL CO.


COAL . COKE OIL


COMPLETE HEATING PLANTS


OIL BURNERS AUTOMATIC STOKERS


YARDS


3-3551


552 Pawtucket St.


Tels. 5476-5477


2-6391


T. C. LEE & CO. General Insurance Agency 52 CENTRAL ST. TEL. 7216


D.T. S


COAL CO.


COKE LIME BRICK CEMENT


FUEL OIL


COAL AND OIL


HEATING AND COOLING EQUIP- MENT .


15 PRESCOTT STREET


DIAL OFFICE 6873


A


J. O. PINARDI President


G. B. McKENNA Treasurer


EXE


JOHNALPEARDS


THE LOWELL MONUMENT


CO., INC.


Original Designers and Manufacturers


FINE MEMORIALS


In GRANITE and MARBLE


SHOW ROOMS OPEN EVERY DAY INCLUDING SUNDAY


1056-1062 GORHAM STREET


TELS.


Office 2-3391


Res. 2-3285


The DIRECTORY IS THE COMMON INTERMEDIARY "BETWEEN BUYER AND SELLER


(1950) R. L. POLK & CO.'S


B


Pollards


Lowell Born .. Lowell Owned .. Lowell Managed


LOWELL'S LARGEST AND BEST


DEPARTMENT STORE


Merrimack Palmer Middle Streets


Over 110 Years of Service


Modern To The Last Detail In Department Store Equipment


58 DEPARTMENTS ALWAYS STOCKED WITH NEW RELIABLE MERCHANDISE


LOWELL CITY DIRECTORY (1950)


C


LOWELL


INCORPORATED A CITY IN 1836


A Progressive Community


INDUSTRIALISTS!


From every point of view this city's advantages are manifest to you.


SPACE


Conveniently located; substantially constructed; well-lighted properties ; small and large areas are now available and reason- ably rated.


WATER


For industrial processing, apparently of an unending quantity, the softness of which gives to it an unusual rating for manu- facturing purposes.


POWER


Electric, gas and water supplied at rates relatively lower than those of cities that are comparable.


TRANSPORTATION


Express, rapid freight and motor truck schedules afford fre- quent despatch throughout the day and night.


Successful manufacturing demands general workers who are well-schooled; craftsmen with technical knowledge; persons with disciplined minds and administrators with vision ; to bring to profitable fruition any industrial promotion. Lowell prides herself in the thought that she can supply these particular types.


All Communications for Further Details about the City of Lowell Should be Addressed to:


CHAMBER OF COMMERCE


45 MERRIMACK STREET


Phones 5633 and 5634


(1950) R. L. POLK & CO.'S


POLK'S LOWELL (MIDDLESEX COUNTY, MASS.)


CITY DIRECTORY


Vol.


1950 XCIX


Containing an Alphabetical Directory of Business Concerns and Pri- vate Citizens, a Directory of Householders, Occupants of Office Buildings and Other Business Places, Including a Complete Street and Avenue Guide, a Map, and Much Information of a Miscellaneous Character; also a


BUYERS' GUIDE


and a Complete


Classified Business Directory


FOR DETAILED CONTENTS SEE GENERAL INDEX


"The DIRECTORY


PRICE


IS THE COMMON INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN


$35.00


BUYER AND SELLER


R. L. POLK & CO., Publishers


179 LINCOLN STREET, BOSTON 11, MASS.


DIRECTORY LIBRARY FOR LIMITED FREE USE OF PUBLIC AT CHAMBER OF COMMERCE


Member Association of North American Directory Publishers


Copyright, 1950, by R. L. Polk & Co.


Section 28, Copyright Law In Force July 7, 1909


That any person who wilfully and for profit shall infringe any copyright secured by this act, or who shall knowingly or wilfully aid or abet such infringement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by imprisonment for not exceeding one year, or by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or both, in the discretion of the court.


ASSN OF NORTH


PRO


AMERICAN


1898


SIZE


DIRECTORY


PUBLISHERS


PUBLISHERS' NOTE


The information in this Directory is gathered by an actual canvass and is compiled in a way to insure maximum accuracy.


The publishers cannot and do not guarantee the cor- rectness of all information furnished them nor the complete absence of errors or omissions, hence no responsibility for same can be or is assumed.


The publishers earnestly request the bringing to their attention of any inaccuracy so that it may be corrected in the next edition of the directory.


R. L. Polk & Co., Publishers


-


NO. 99 1950


GENERAL INDEX


PAGE


Abbreviations


20


Alphabetical Section


21


Assessors


11


Association of North American Directory Publishers


X


Bail Commissioners


12


Board of Health


11


Buildings-Office and Public


646


Buyers' Guide


.opp


Calendar


6


Cemeteries


648


Churches


649


City Government


11


City Officers


11


City Statistical Review


8


Classified Business Directory


637


Clergymen


650


Clubs


652


Commissioners


12, 15


Commonwealth of Massachusetts


16


Constables


654


Councilors


11


County Officers


14


Courts . .13,


15


Deputy Sheriffs


16


District Attorney


15


District Court


13


Fire Alarm Telegraph


12 12


Firemen's Fund Association


12 21


Halls


665


Homes and Asylums


666


Hospitals


667


House Directory


701 4


Legal Holidays


16


Libraries


13, 16, 673 16


Middlesex County Officers


17 16


Organizations


Park Commissioners


Parks


Playgrounds


15 13


Post Office


16


Probate Court


16 13 11


Public Welfare Dept


Railroads


690


Register of Deeds


16


Schools-Parochial


693


Schools-Public


13 693


Sheriff and Deputies


16


Signal Boxes


12


Social Security Board


16 16


State Officers in Lowell


17


Street and Avenue Guide


701


United States Civil Service Commissioners


16


United States Government


18


United States Internal Revenue


16


United States Officers .


16


United States Postal Information


19


Vocational School


14


Water Department


. .. .


12


Military


Newspapers


679 682 12 14


Fire Department


General Directory


Index to Advertisements


Medical Examiner


Police Department


Public Library


Schools & Colleges


State Government


636


4


INDEX TO ADVERTISERS


PAGE NUMBERS BELOW REFER TO THE BUYERS' GUIDE SECTION, THE YELLOW PAGES


PAGE


Achin & Cassidy


75


Achin Henry Jr 66


Allied Builders Co Inc right side lines and 35


American Cleaning Co 23


Antonas Jewelry Shoppe 73


Archambault & Son .... back cover and 51


Atlantic States Warehouse & Cold Stor- age Corp 110


Atlantic Transfer Co 90


Bailey F & E & Co Inc


right top lines and 44


Barr Engraving Co .. right side lines and 95


Barrows Travel Service Inc The 111


Bass Harry Inc 114


Bates E V & Company 82


Beaudry & Monette Inc


right side lines and 47


Bellerose Edward J


19


Bergerson Albert


69


3


Bissonnette Motors


Blake Memorial Funeral Home


54


Bon Marche Inc The


right top and right bottom lines and Boott Mills 37 3


Boyd Roger Inc


Brady John .


.right top lines and


26


Brooks, Jordan & Graves left top lines and 22 83 82 85


Brooks Machine Co


Builders' Supplies Inc


Burbeck Wm J Co .. left side lines and


Burlen Robert & Son right top lines and 20


Byam Bros Insurance Inc left top lines and


69


Caldwell Electric Co 47


Cantor & Company .. . left top lines and Capitol Motor Transportation Co Inc ... 113


66


Cawley Coal Co .... right side lines and 29


Central Registry for Nurses 95


Central Savings Bank The


Chamberland Philippe


front cover and


34


Chelmsford Fuel Co 29


Cherry & Webb Co ... left side lines and 38


Church Fred. C. & Co left bottom lines and 67


City Institution for Savings


10


Clermont Joseph Markets 59


Cloutier Television Center 48


Coburn C B Company


Cogger P Co left top lines, 60 and 94


back cover, right top lines and 104 Cohen Max J 75


Colmer Monument Works 87


Conlon's John Liquor Co Inc 80


Corbeil Joseph H 70


Corbett & Donohoe 75


Cote Leo F


92


Cote's Painting Service Inc


right side lines and 93


Crysler Company


86


Curran James P 24


Delaney Private Nursing Home


right side lines and 89


Demers Plate Glass Co of Lowell


59


Desmarais and Sons Inc left top lines and 96


Desrochers Mfg Co Inc


83


Diamond Taxi of Lowell Inc 110


Dickerman & McQuade Inc


right top lines and 24


PAGE


Dillon Dye Works Inc


left bottom lines and


23


Donahue & Donahue


75


Donaldson's


.left top lines and


95


Douglas & Co Inc 103 61


Douglas Supply Co Inc


Draper, Sears & Co .... back cover and 21


Dumas & Company


97


Dunigan Coal Company


right bottom lines and 31


Dutton Electrical Supply Co Inc left top lines and 46


Dutton Tire and Automotive Distributors


left side lines and


7


Elliott T H


.front cover, 67 and 100


Elliott's


. left top lines and


62


Father John's Medicine Co Inc


45


Fidelity Bank & Banking Co right top lines and


19


Flood, Valentine & Foisy


76


73


1400 Motors


4


front cover, right side lines, 30 and Gagnon Company The . . left top lines and


62


Garvey Frank J


Giatas George D


101


Gilbert Perley F Associates Inc 2


Golden Dairy Farm left side lines and 86


Goodrich B F


7


Gookin Furniture Co 56


Gordon James L Sheet Metal Works 106 Guyette Walter E Co . back cover, 68 and 100 Hart Raymond D 76


Harvey, Harvey & Walsh 76


Higgins Thomas M A 77


Highland Cleaners & Dyers Inc 23 Highland Laundry Co of Lowell 74 90 Horne Fuel Company 44


9 Howard Fred .... left bottom lines and Howard Woodbury F


77 25


Humphrey R M Co .front cover and 98


Hutchinson John A Jr 35


Ideal Battery Service . 7


Industrial Credit Corporation of New


England .


80


Johnson Thomas W Co


36


Kelly Edward Co 107


Kenney James L


50


Kidder, Peabody & Co


right bottom lines and


20


Kimball System Inc The


bottom edge and 109


Knowlton & Newton Co Inc


106


Kydd J & Sons Inc


85


L & L Transportation Co


right bottom lines and 112


Lagasse George


30


Lahue W C Inc


. back cover and


33


Lamarine A S Motor Co Inc 5


Laughton Cal Florist


50


Laurin H E Machine Co 83


Lee T C & Co


.front cover and


63


Lemire Ida


.right bottom lines and 114


L'Etoile


89


Lincoln Taxi 111


Litchfield Bros Oil Co 91


Lorrain Joseph A & Son 48


Lowell Buick Company


5


Lowell Chamber of Commerce


C


Foley Joseph J


Gage Daniel Inc


38


Gaumont Bros Inc


39


76


97


Howe Miss Inc .


5


PAGE


Lowell Commercial College Inc


front edge and 105


Lowell Co-operative Bank back cover and 11 opp inside front cover and back cover Pollard Funeral Home right side lines and 53


Lowell Electric Light Corporation The ..


Lowell Five Cent Savings Bank The right bottom lines and 12


Lowell Furniture Co Lowell Gas Co


56


left top and left side lines and 58


Lowell Glass Co Inc .. left side lines and 59


Lowell Institution for Savings 13 Lowell Monument Co Inc The


right side lines and inside front cover Lowell Motor Sales Inic


right top Ines and


4


Lowell Mutual Fire Insurance Co


64


Lowell Provision Co Inc 84


Lowell Sun Publishing Co inside back cover and Alpha Cards Lowell Trucking Corp 112


Lowell Window Shade Co 114


Lunn Fred & Son 93


Lynch Wall Paper & Paint Co


94


Macartney's Inc .. left bottom lines and 25


Mack W A Co


left side lines and 107


Mahoney Bros


54


Mailloux Bros


left side lines and


36


Maloof's


.right side lines and


95


Manning H A Co


42


Marion Louis & Son


left side lines and 34 7 48


Marsden Charles T


Martin Clothes 25


McGoohan Fuel & Appliance Co


back cover and 27


McKenna James W Sons Inc


front cover, left top lines and 52


McKittrick Frank G W Co right side lines and 60


McLaughlin Hubert L 77


McNamara James F .. left side lines and 101


McQuade Daniel E


8


Meehan & Kirwin


55


Merrimack Mfg Co 37


Merrimack River Savings Bank


14


Middlesex Co-operative Bank


back bone and 15


Middlesex County National Bank-Apple- ton Office . ... right top lines and 16


Middlesex Equipment Co Inc 96


Middlesex Fuel Co 32


Middlesex Machine Co


Middlesex Paper Tube Co Inc left bottom lines and 86 87


Middlesex Supply Co . right top lines and 47


Middlesex Village Motor Co


6


Modern Furniture Center Inc


57


77


Monahan Edward L


Monahan J C and W T left top lines and


22 70


107


Montminy Joseph F Dr


right top corner cards and 92


Morse & Beals Inc .. right top lines and 50 Morse Funeral Home right top lines and 53


Murphy's Detective Agency left side lines and 41


Murray Construction Co Inc The 108 New England Cement Block & Pipe Co .. 36 Neyman Furniture Co


Norcross & Leighton Inc right top lines and 55


right top lines and 68


O'Heir A E Co


Palm Grain Co


Pearson & Pearson 78


Pease Motor Co 6


Pepin Nelson J Co 83


Percival John C & Co


left top lines and 99


Picard J George 36 Poirier Henry right side lines and 57 Pollard A G Co


Porter Harold Leighton


2


Porter W E, OD


right top corner cards and 92 Preston Coal & Coke Co Inc 32 Prince G C & Son Inc


right side lines and 90


Prince Macaroni Mfg Co


82


Proctor Wm P Co .front cover and 81


Quigley-Flowers


50


Quinn Stove & Appliance Co


48


Red Arrow Taxi 111


Reliable Refrigeration Service 102


Rex Baths 19


Rex Grille Inc 102


Rice & Co Inc .right side lines and 72


Richardson G H 86


Riney M Edward 101


Robertson Co The


56


Rogers & Sherburne


78


Rourke Fred H Co 31


Runels Chester M .. left bottom lines and 101 Runels R E Construction Co


. right bottom lines and 37


Russell Lumber Co .. left side lines and 82


Sandler & Contakos


78


Saunders Funeral Home 54


Scally Edward 78


Scott Hardware ... right side lines and 61 Scott Jewelry Co .right bottom lines Sharkey M J Insurance Agency


left top lines and 70


Shaw's Service


91


Sherwin-Williams Co 94


Slattery E F Agency 70


Slowey Charles H 71


Smith Motors of Lowell Inc


left bottom lines and 6


Snow Frederic A & Co


right top lines and 2


Solazzo Anthony & Son 74 Soucy Joseph F Wire & Iron Works left top lines and 72


Spalding, Qua & Hall 79


Spenard Club Plan Inc


111


Staple Sewer Service 106


Staveley Joseph E 96


Stickney Arthur H 71


Sullivan Bros


97


Sullivan D T Coal Co


front cover, left side lines, 32 and 84


87


Towers Motor Parts Corp


Traders and Mechanics Insurance Co ..


65


Turcotte Arthur L & Co Inc 80


Turgeon Bros Inc


49


Union National Bank of Lowell


right side lines and 17


Urbanek's Printing Service


97


Victor Service Bureau


ribbon book mark and 40


Waldimer Pontiac Inc


left side lines and


5


Walsh James Sons .. right side lines and 35 Wannalancit Garage Inc 6 Washington Savings Bank


left side lines and 18


Weaver Frank L & Son 103


Weiner's Furriers Inc


57


White Electric Service 49


Whitney Guy H 71


Wilson E A Co top edge and 28


Wilson M & Co Inc


108


Wojcik Frank & Son


37


Wood-Aboott Company right top lines and 73


Wright Trucking Inc


113


Zacharer O'Hearn & Hannigan


79


PAGE


Lowell Cycle Shop 19 Y


O'Brien Daniel J & Son Insurance Agency left top lines and 69 57 59


Mongeau Leo R


Mongeau Shoe Store


Talbot Mills Inc ...... left side lines and Telegram Publishing Co The 88 8


Market Street Service Station


6


1950


JANUARY


FEBRUARY


MARCH


APRIL


S'MTWTF


S


SMTWTF S


S M TWTFS


SMTWT F S


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9 10 11 2


3


4


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15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9


10 11 12 13 14 15


22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 27 28


29 30 31


26


26 27 28 29 30 31


23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30


MAY


JUNE


JULY


AUGUST


SMTWTF


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14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16


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28 29 30 31


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NOVEMBER


DECEMBER


SMTWT F


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9 10 11


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10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23


24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31


26 27 28 29 30


24 25 26 27 28 29 30


31


1951


JANUARY


FEBRUARY SMTWTFS


MARCH SMTWTF S


APRIL


SMTWTF


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5


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1


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7 8


9 10 11 12 13 4


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28 29 30 31


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MAY


JULY


AUGUST


SMTWTF


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JUNE SMTWTF S


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20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25


27 28 29 30 31


..


24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 .


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SMTWTF S


SMTWTFS


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7


INTRODUCTION


R. L. POLK & CO., publishers of more than 800 city, county, state and national Direc- tories, presents to subscribers and the general public, this, the 1950 edition of the Lowell City Directory.


Confidence in the growth of Lowell's industry, population and wealth, and in the ad- vancement of its civic and social activities, will be maintained as sections of this Directory are consulted, for the Directory is a mirror truly reflecting Lowell to the world.


The enviable position occupied by R. L. POLK & CO.'S Directories in the estimation of the public throughout the country, has been established by rendering the best in Direc- tory service. With an unrivaled organization, and having had the courteous and hearty cooperation of the business and professional men and residents, the publishers feel that the result of their labors will meet with the approval of every user, and that the Lowell Direc- tory will fulfill its mission as a source of authentic information pertaining to the city.


POPULATION


The population of Lowell at the time the U. S. Census was taken in 1940 was 101,389.


FIVE MAJOR DEPARTMENTS The five major departments are arranged in the following order :-


THE MISCELLANEOUS DEPARTMENT, pages 8 to 18, on white paper, presents lists of city, county, state and federal officials; post office, public schools; statistical review; historical sketch; and manufacturing, trade and civic surveys.


THE ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES of residents and business and professional concerns is included in pages 21 to 636, on white paper. This is the only record in exis- tence that aims to show the name, marital status, occupation and address of each adult resident of Lowell, and the name, official personnel, nature and address of each firm and corporation in the city.


THE BUYERS' GUIDE, beginning opposite page 636 and separately paged from 1 to 116, on tinted paper, contains the advertisements of leading manufacturing, business and professional interests of Lowell and vicinity. The advertisements are indexed under head- ings descriptive of the business represented. This is reference advertising at its best, and merits a survey by all buyers eager to familiarize themselves with sources of supply. In a progressive community like Lowell, the necessity of having this kind of information im- mediately available, is obvious. General appreciation of this fact is evidenced by the many reference users of this City Directory service.


THE CLASSIFIED BUSINESS DIRECTORY is included in pages 637 to 700, on yellow paper. This department lists the names of all business and professional concerns in alpha- betical order under appropriate headings. This feature constitutes an invaluable and indispensable catalog of the numerous interests of the community. The Directory is the common intermediary between buyer and seller. As such it plays an important part in the daily activities of the commercial and professional world. More buyers and sellers meet through the Classified Business Directory than through any other medium.


THE DIRECTORY OF HOUSEHOLDERS, INCLUDING STREET AND AVENUE GUIDE, on pink paper, covers pages 701 to 896. In this section the numerical streets are arranged in numerical order followed by the named streets arranged in alphabetical order; the numbers of the residences and business concerns are arranged in numerical order under the name of each street, and the names of the householders and concerns are placed opposite the numbers. The names of the intersecting streets appear at their respec- tive crossing points on each street. Special features of this section are the designation of tenant-owned homes and the designation of homes and places of business having tele- phones.


MUNICIPAL PUBLICITY


The Directory reflects the achievements and ambitions of the city, depicting in un- biased terms what it has to offer as a place of residence, as a business location, as a manu- facturing site and as an educational center. To broadcast this information, the publishers have placed copies of this issue of the Directory in Directory Libraries, where they are readily available for free public reference, and serve as perpetual and reliable advertise- ments of Lowell.


THE LOWELL DIRECTORY LIBRARY


Through the courtesy of the publishers of the Lowell City Directory, a Directory Library is maintained in the offices of the Chamber of Commerce, for limited free reference by the general public. This is one of more than 500 Directory Libraries installed in the chief cities of the U. S. and Canada by members of the Association of North American Directory Publishers, under whose supervision the system is operated.


The publishers appreciatively acknowledge the recognition by those progressive busi- ness and professional men who have demonstrated their confidence in the City Directory as an advertising medium, with assurance that it will bring a commensurate return.


R. L. POLK & CO. Publishers.


8


LOWELL


"THE CITY OF DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIES" (Courtesy of the Lowell Chamber of Commerce) ANDREW A. MCCARTHY, Manager Statistical Review


Form of Government: Plan E (P.R.) with City Manager.


Population: 101,389 (U. S. Census 1940).


Area: Fourteen and one-half square miles.


Altitude: 100 feet.


Assessed Valuation: $106,327,650.


White Population: Approximately 101,000.


Colored Population: Negligible.


Predominating Nationalities in City: American, Irish, French and Greek.


Parks: 55 with 298,561 acres. Valued at $2,699,958.33.


City's Bonded Debt: $2,927,000.


Post Office Receipts: $797,245.72.


Telephones in Service: 30,751.


Church Buildings: Sixty-seven.


Building and Construction: Value of permits $12,420,112.00 with 455 permits issued including new buildings and alterations.


Trade: Territory (Retail) serves 250,000 people within Lowell's trading area. Hotels: There are four hotels with total of 234 rooms.


City Served by: Eastern Massachusetts busses, Boston and Maine and New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroads and many interstate bus lines.


Amusements: Memorial Auditorium seats 4,000 people. There are eight theatres, with a total seating capacity of approximately 11,000 people. Hospitals: Seven with 481 beds.


Education: Number of schools 29, including one high school and two voca- tional schools. Number of pupils 9,300. Total number of teachers 434, Value of public school property $4,443,140.00. There are approximately 8,820 pupils enrolled in the parochial schools.


Libraries: There are approximately 145,000 volumes in the libraries of the city.


City Statistics: Total street mileage 227 with 107 miles paved. Miles of gas mains laid 278.75, of sewers 156.40. Capacity of water works (muni- cipal) 38,920,000 gallons, daily average pump 6,500,000 gallons with 196.25 miles of mains.


Fire Department: Employs 244 men with 11 engines, 4 trucks, 1 protective and 11 station houses. Value of fire department property $687,300.


Police Department: Has 215 men, with 1 fixed radio station, WQNR, station to cruising car broadcasting system and 14 pieces of motor equipment.


Radio Station: Lowell, a link in the national broadcasting chains through WLLH, WLAW, WCCM and WOTW.


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LOWELL


Incorporated a town March 1, 1826; a city in 1836; the third city incorporated in Massachusetts


Lowell in the beginning of the 19th century was a village containing forty-five or fifty houses.


Lowell's natural advantages soon attracted artisans, as well as farmers. In 1796, the Pawtucket canal was built primarily for transportation purposes, but in 1820 it was har- nessed to furnish power to the textile mills beginning to flourish here. These cotton mills were built to supply cloth for the American trade, replacing that formerly imported from England.


In 1835 a steam railway was built, a necessity because of the growing importance of Lowell as a business center.


Lowell in Nation's History: Two Massachusetts governors resided here: General Benjamin F. Butler and Hon. Frederick T. Greenhalge. Among other Lowell citizens who have been pre-eminent in public affairs are Hon. Charles H. Allen, the first governor of Porto Rico and assistant secretary of Navy under President William Mckinley; Hon. Wil- liam A. Richardson, secretary in Grant's cabinet, Lucy Larcom, the poetess, and his Emin- ence William Cardinal O'Connell.




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