Historic homes and institutions and genealogical and personal memoirs of Worcester county, Massachusetts, with a history of Worcester society of antiquity, Vol. I, Part 89

Author: Crane, Ellery Bicknell, 1836-1925, ed
Publication date: 1907
Publisher: New York, Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company
Number of Pages: 824


USA > Massachusetts > Worcester County > Historic homes and institutions and genealogical and personal memoirs of Worcester county, Massachusetts, with a history of Worcester society of antiquity, Vol. I > Part 89


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gave substantial aid through his paper to the organi- zation of the Republican party. Charles Sumner, Henry Wilson and Theodore Parker were almost daily visitors at his office and the friendships formed then were continued through life. The Common- wealth became the Daily Telegraph later and was consolidated with the Traveler eventually.


Mr. Baldwin bought the Cambridge Chronicle and edited it for a few months only. In 1859 he came to Worcester. With his two sons, John Stan- ton Baldwin and Charles Clinton Baldwin, he bought the Worcester Spy. The Spy was founded in Bos- ton by Isaiah Thomas in 1770, and removed to Wor- cester in 1775 where the first issue was printed May 3. 1775, just after the Battle of Lexington. The daily edition was established in 1845. When Mr. Baldwin took charge of The Spy the paper had had some lean years though it was fairly prosperous. The memorable election of 1860 and the subsequent events that culminated in the Civil war made new de- mands on the publishers of daily newspapers. Mr. Baldwin and his sons took advantage of the oppor- tunity. Better facilities were secured. The tele- graphic news came into use and the editorial page of the newspaper was looked upon as the political guide of the Republicans. The friends of The Spy used to call it the "Worcester County Bible"; its political opponents expressed their dissent from the editorial opinions of the paper by calling it "The Lying Spy."


As the newspaper grew in circulation and pres- tige it became a very profitable business enterprise. Mr. Baldwin and his sons acquired competences. A brick building was built on Main street opposite the City Hall for a home for the newspaper. Mr. Baldwin had not only the efficient help of his sons, whose knowledge of the printing business and con- duct of the counting room relieved him of a large share of detail to devote his attention to editorial work and his literary and political interests, but he surrounded himself with capable newspaper men. The late Captain J. Everts Greene was perhaps the best known among his assistants.


Mr. Baldwin was the head of his paper until his death, though he was not able to do office work during the last few years. He was a thorough news- paper man of the old school. He was a shrewd busi- ness man as well as a clear and forcible writer, far- sighted and uncompromising.


He entered political life to further the principles that he advocated in his newspapers. His leader- ship was recognized by his Republican associates in Worcester county when he was selected the year after lie came to Worcester as a delegate to the Republican National Convention of 1860. His in- fluence at the convention was felt and it was at his suggestion that Hannibal Hamlin, of Maine, was nominated for vice-president. At the next Congres- sional election in 1862, Mr. Baldwin was elected a representative by a large majority. He was re- elected in 1864 and 1868 by even greater majorities. His successor was George Frisbie Hoar, late United States Senator.


In Congress he served on the Committees on Ex- penditures, on Public Buildings, on the District of Columbia, on Printing and on the Library. He was not a frequent speaker, but many of his speeches were notable efforts. He spoke March 5, 1864, on state sovereignty and treason, the House being in Committee of the Whole. He made a brilliant speech April 7. 1866, on congress and reconstruction in the house, and again January 11, 1868, in reply to Hon. James Brooks, of New York, on the negro race, he made a memorable speech. Some of his speeches were published. He was active and influential in


committee work. He made an effort to secure an international copyright act during his last term, and his speeches and reports entitle him to stand among the benefactors of American literature.


Mr. Baldwin will be remembered not only for his achievements in the political world and as a con- gressman, not only as one of the great editors of the civil war period of Massachusetts, but as an author and student. At the close of his life he wrote in his autobiography that he had been a close student all his life and he had never known a time when it was not a pleasure for him to study. This auto- biography, which, with his portrait painted by the late William Willard, was left to his grandson, Robert S. Baldwin, is an important contribution to the history of the eventful period in which he lived. It gives his political and religious views as well as his part in the activities of life.


After he was a preacher he acquired the French and German languages. He made a special study of archeology. He was interested in science and was one of the first to take up the process of mak- ing portraits by the daguerreotype process and some pictures of his family and others that he took have been preserved. While in congress he had an op- portunity for archeological research. His book on Prehistoric Nations was published by Harpers in 1869. ' In 1872 he published Ancient America, which had a large sale and attracted much attention. In 1880 he published his genealogy of the Descendants of John Baldwin, of Stonington, Connecticut. In 1881 in collaboration with Rev. William Clift he published a Record of the Descendants of Captain George Denison, of Stonington. In 1882 he pub- lished a partial genealogy of the descendants of Thomas Stanton, of Stonington. In 1847 he pub- lished a collection of his poems entitled : "The Story of Raymond Hill and Other Poems." The book reveals both the poetical temperament of the author and skillful use of English in verse as well as prose. The last time Mr. Baldwin appeared in a public assembly as a speaker was in Mechanics' Hall, June 24, 1878, at the exercises attending the re-interment of the remains of Isaiah Thomas, when he read a very interesting account of the labors of Mr. Thomas in the revolution.


Mr. Baldwin was a member of the American Oriental Society of New Haven, established in 1843. He was elected a member of the New England His- toric-Genealogical Society April 22, 1868; of the American Antiquarian Society, October 21, 1869, and an honorary member of the Worcester Society of Antiquity, January 2, 1877.


One who knew him intimately wrote the fol- lowing at the time of his death: "Mr. Baldwin was a man of imposing stature, much exceeding six feet in height. of large frame and great muscular strength. In his early manhood, his massive head. erect figure and stalwart proportions, indicative of activity and power, gave an aspect of uncommon force and dignity. His mind like his body was large and vigorous. His political sagacity was highly esteemed by those who had long been associated with him. Though so much of a recluse, especially in later years, he knew human nature well and could foresee with great accuracy the political effect of any measure or event. His election forecasts were in general singularly near the truth, and his judg- ment of men, their character. capabilities and popu- larity, was rarely at fault. His advice in political matters was often sought and highly valued. It was delivered confidently but without arrogance and more than once those who had refused to be guided by it at an important juncture had cause to regret that it had been rejected. As a writer Mr. Baldwin was


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direct, clear and forcible. His style had no ornament. It was sometimes rugged, but always strong and sincere. His wide range of reading and retentive memory gave him a vast store of facts, and his knowledge of political history was especially large and accurate. But though his profession of journal- ism kept his mind occupied much with such sub- jects, his favorite pursuit was the study of antiquity, both the dim past of which authentic history gives only hints and suggestions, and the less remote but almost as difficult, field of family genealogy to which most of his later years, while his health allowed, was devoted."


Mr. Baldwin married, April 3, 1832, Lemira Hath- away, daughter of Captain Ebenezer and Betsey (Crane) Hathaway, of Dighton, Massachusetts. Captain Hathaway, born in 1779, was the son of Stephen Hathaway, born in 1745, and the grandson of Nicholas Hathaway, born in 1722. His mother's maiden name was Hope Pierce. Lemira Hathaway was born March 6, 1813, and died April 2, 1904.


The children of John Denison and Lemira ( Hath- away) Baldwin were: 1. Ellen Frances, born in Dighton, Massachusetts, January 19, 1853, died in New Orleans, March, 1854. ("She had made it cer- tain," her father wrote of her, "that, if she had lived, she would have won a brilliant reputation in litera- titre.") 2. John Stanton, born in New Haven, Connecticut, January 6, 1834, (see forward). 3. Charles Clinton, born in Woodstock, Connecticut, May 4, 1835, (see forward). 4. Mary Jane, born in Woodstock, Connecticut. May 6, 1836, died in Hart- ford. Connecticut, December 29. 1850. ("She was bright, vigorous and promising." her father wrote of her, "and had seemed sure of a long life.")


(XI) John Stanton Baldwin, son of John Deni- son Baldwin (10), was born in New Haven, Connec- ticut, January 6, 1834. He was educated in the public schools and his was one of the first classes graduated from the State Normal School of Connecticut at New Britain. He learned the art of printing in the newspaper offices with which his father was connected in Hartford and Boston. At Hartford the Republican office had a job printing department. Mr. Baldwin learned the printing business thorough- ly in all departments, and when he came to Wor- cester with his father was well equipped to conduct the mechanical and business departments of the newspaper as well as the editorial department. Dur- ing the larger part of the time that The Spy was owned by the Baldwin family, from 1859 until 1898, he was the active and responsible head of the paper. After his father's death in 1883 the firm of John D. Baldwin & Sons continued for five years to run the paper with Mr. Baldwin at the head. The Spy Publishing Company was organized April 23, 1887, under the corporation law of Massachusetts. John S. Baldwin was president : Charles C. Baldwin, his brother, treasurer, and Robert S. Baldwin, his son, secretary. In 1892 when Charles C. Baldwin with- drew from the company John S. Baldwin became president and treasurer, and his son, John D. Bald- win. became a director.


Mr. Baldwin served in the Civil war as captain of Company F. Fifty-first Massachusetts Regiment. He is a member of Post Io. G. A. R., and of the Loyal Legion. He was a representative to the gen- eral court in 1871, and he has served the city of Worcester as a member of the board of license commissioners. the school board and the common council. Since Mr. Baldwin retired from the news- paper business in 1898 he has devoted a large part of his time to his summer place at Marion, Massa- chusetts, on Buzzards Bay.


He married, October 19, 1863. Emily Brown, of


Worcester, daughter of Albert and Mary (Eaton) Brown. (See sketch of Edwin Brown and the Brown Family). The children of John Stanton and Emily (Brown) Baldwin were: 1. Mary Eleanor, born November 25, 1864, was a teacher in the Wor- cester high school, married Professor Frederick Dunlap, teacher of chemistry at University of Mich- igan. She has a daughter Roselee, born 1903. 2. Robert Stanton. December 17, 1865, graduated at Harvard University in IS91, was one of the editors and directors of The Worcester Spy until IS98; has been teacher since then in the Worcester Normal School ; 3. Alice Hathaway, November 26, 1867, married, 1897. Miron L. Foster, lumber merchant of Wor- cester ; their children were: Marcella, December 21, 1898: Alicia, December 8, 1899: Ellen F., born Au- gust 9, 1900. 4. John Denison, May 26, 1871, gradu- ated at Harvard University in 1893; was director and business manager of The Worcester Spy until 1898; has since been in the life insurance business in Worcester; married, IS98, Mary, daughter of Thomas B. Eaton, of Worcester; they have two children : Charlotte, born March 20, 1899, and John Denison, born in 1903. 5. Emily Brown, March 27, 1873, died May 24, 1874. 6. Rosamond, September 24, 1874, died September 2, 1876. 7. Henry Brown, August 9, 1877, lives with parents. 8. Emily Clin- ton, January 28, 1884.


(XI) Charles Clinton Baldwin, son of John Deni- son Baldwin (10), was born in Woodstock. Connec- ticut, May 4, 1835. He was educated in the public schools and in the course of newspaper work. He learned the business from typesetting to bookkeep- ing on the newspapers edited at Hartford and Bos- ton by his father. When he came to Worcester he had charge of the counting room and for more than thirty years he performed the duties of treasurer of The Worcester Spy. He resigned as treasurer of The Spy Publishing Company in November, 1892, and retired from active business.


Mr. Baldwin is highly esteemed among all his acquaintances. He has no taste for public life. He prefers his study and home life. He is a member of the Worcester Club. He has a decided taste for genealogy, and is a member of the Worcester Society of Antiquity. He belongs to the Worcester Horti- cultural Society. He and his wife are members of All Saints Episcopal Church. They reside at a beau- tiful home at 11 Cedar street. He is a Republican. Mr. Baldwin married, October 1. 1868, Ella L. T. Peckham, daughter of Dr. F. H. Peckham, of Providence. (See sketch of the Peckham Family for her ancestry.)


Their children are: I. Katherine Torrey, born July 17, 1860. married April 29. 1887, Lynde Sulli- van. son of Dr. John Langdon Sullivan, of Malden ; he is a lawyer: graduate of Harvard College and Law School, living at Malden, practicing law in Boston: has one child: John Langdon Sullivan, born March 12. 1903. 2. Edith Ella, November 19, 1870. 3. Grace Peckham, May 16, 1874. 4. Rose Danielson, October 22. 1882, died November 8, 1893. (I) John Peckham was the emigrant ancestor of Mrs. Charles C. Baldwin. of Worcester. of her sister Dr. Grace Peckham Murray, of New York, and of the widow of George Whitman Danielson, Jate editor of Providence, Rhode Island, another sister.


John Peckham was admitted an inhabitant of the island of Aquidneck, (Rhode Island) March 20, 1638. He was made a freeman of Newport. March 16. 1641. He was one of the ten male members in full communion of the First Baptist Church in 1648 and one of its founders in 1614. He was a resident of that part of Newport which became Middletown,


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where he was made a freeman in 1655. He married (first) Mary Clarke, who died in 1648. He married (second) Eleanor - His children were: John, William, Stephen, (see forward) : Thomas, James, Clement. Sarah, Rebecca, Deborah, Phebe, Eliza- beth, and Susannah.


(II) Stephen Peckham, son of John Peckham (I), was one of the earliest settlers of Dartmouth, Massachusetts. He had a grant of land in Narra- gansett in 1679, but probably never went there to live. He also purchased land in Dartmouth in 1679, and was a substantial farmer in that part of Dart- mouth now included in the city limits of New Bed- ford. He died April 23, 1724. His estate in round numbers amounted to 1,8co pounds. His wife's name was Mary and their children were: Stephen, born February 23, 1683; Samuel, August 17, 1684; Elea- nor, January 12, 1686; William, October 27, 1688; Mary, August 17, 1690; Hannah, January 28, 1692 ; John, January 15, 1697; Deborah, June, 1699, mar- ried, January 19, 1727, Thomas Nye; Joseph, Feb- ruary 2. 1701 ; Jean, January 23, 1703, married, April 4. 1729. Thomas Delano; Isaiah. September 14, 1705, married April 19. 1736, Ruth Morton.


(III) Stephen Peckham, son of Stephen Peck- ham (2), was horn in Middleton, Massachusetts, February 23. 1683, and died June, 1764, leaving an estate valued at 512 pounds. His father left him in his will the northerly part of the homestead which he had divided into four parts for his four sons. The children of Stephen and Content Peckham were: I. James, born October 4, 1716. 2. Stephen, Septem- ber 14. 1718. 3. Seth, November 29, 1723, probably died young. The children of Stephen and Keturah (Arthur) Peckham were: 4. Elizabeth, July 5, 1741. 5. Eunice, December 6, 1742. 6. Richard, December 16, 1744.


(IV) Stephen Peckham, son of Stephen Peck- ham (3), was born September 14, 1718. He married (first) about 1739, Sarah Boss, who was born July 5. 1724. and died December 12, 1768. He married (second) Elizabeth White, who was born December 22, 1740. He bought and inherited from his father, portions of the old homestead, so that he finally owned half of the entire farm, his brother Richard inheriting the other half. His wife Elizabeth died April 12. 1791.


The children of Stephen and Sarah (Boss) Peck- hanı were: Elizabeth, born December 22, 1740; Peleg, September 27. 1744; Mercy, February 23, 1746: Stephen, April 6, 1748; Seth, October 31, 1750, (see forward) ; Jonathan, February 8, 1753, married Hannah Soule, widow, daughter of Peleg White; James, May 11, 1756; Sarah, June 9, 1758; Lydia, January 9. 1761 ; Amy, February 18, 1763: Joseph, January 27. 1766. Of these Stephen and Seth moved to the town of Gloucester, Providence county, Rhode Island.


(V) Seth Peckham, son of Stephen Peckham (4), was born in Dartmouth, Massachusetts, October 31, 1750. He married, January 26, 1775. Mercy Smith, daughter of Captain John and Sarah (Hopkins) Smith. Sarah Hopkins was the daughter of the famous Thomas Hopkins, of Rhode Island. Mr. Peckham lived on a farm in Gloucester, and was probably a farmer. During the revolution he was in Captain Joseph Kimball's company in which his brother-in-law was a lieutenant. He died in 1826. His children were: I. Hazael, born November 16, 1777. (see forward). 2. Thomas, January 10, 1780, married Anna Sweet. 3. Sarah, June 20, 1782, mar- ried Chad Taylor. 4. Seth, October, 1784. married Deborah Keach, and lived in Gloucester. 5. Mercy, 1787. married in 1807, Josiah Wescott. of Scituate, Rhode Island. 6. John, 1793, married in 1820, Han-


nah Smith, daughter of Gideon Smith, of Scituate.


(VI) Dr. Hazael Peckham, son of Seth Peck- hanı (5), was born in Gloucester, November 16, 1777, married in 1797, Susannah Thornton, who was born October 8, 1776, daughter of Jeremiah Thorn- ton, of Burrillville, and his wife, Esther Wright, of Providence. Their children were: I. Paris, born in 1798. 2. Smith, 1800, died in 1878. 3. Amey, 1801, married William Day : 4. Susan, 1809, married Dr. Justin Hammond. 5. Hazael, 1810, died in 1888. 6. Pamelia, 1816, married Rhodes Hopkins, and died in 1886. 7. Fenner Harris, 1817, (see forward).


(VII) Dr. Fenner Harris Peckham, son of Dr. Hazael Peckham (6), was born in Killingly, Con- necticut, January 27, 1817. He studied medicine in the office of Dr. Justin Hammond, a physician of Windham county, Connecticut, and Professors Knight and Hooker, of New Haven. He was graduated from the Yale Medical College in 1842. He prac- ticed first at East Killingly, but soon removed to what is now known as Putnam Heights, where he continued until 1852, having an extensive practice. In 1852 he removed to Providence where he lived and practiced the rest of his life. He was one of the best known physicians in the state. While in Connecticut he was a member of the State Medical Society, and when he removed to Rhode Island he became a member of the Rhode Island Medical So- ciety, and was twice its president. He was for many years physician and surgeon of the Marine Hospital at Providence, and was a member of the medical board of the Economical Life Insurance Company. He wrote a monograph on Hydrophobia, and another on the Topographical Geological Condition of the Second District of Rhode Island.


When the civil war broke out Dr. Peckham volunteered his services, and was commissioned sur- geon of the Third Rhode Island Heavy Artillery, August 15, 1861. He had first been assigned to duty with the Second Rhode Island Volunteers at Wash -. ington, and had charge of the medical department of Camp Sprague after the first Battle of Bull Run. He joined the Third Regiment after the command had reached and taken possession of Port Royal, South Carolina, but ill health caused by the climate caused him to resign in February, 1862. In April, 1863, he was appointed surgeon for the board of en- rollment of the second district of Rhode Island, and at the request of Gen. J. Y. Smith, officially visited Fortress Monroe, continuing his efficient services with the board to the end of the war. He died Feb- ruarv 17, 1887, and was buried in Swan Point Ceme- tery.


He married Catherine Davis, daughter of Captain William Torrey. Their children were: 1. Kath- erine Fenner, born February, 1841, graduate of Mount Holyoke: and Woman's Medical College, Philadelphia, with the degree of M. D., resides at Putnam Heights, Connecticut, practiced her profes- sion in Boston; is life member of Colonel Timothy Bigelow Chapter, D. A. R. of Worcester. 2. Rosa Frances, October 28, 1842, (see forward). 3. Dr. Fenner H., February 11, 1844. 4. Ella Lois Torrey, September 12, 1846. 5. Grace, October 16, 1848. 6. Mary Davis, February 10, 1853, died February 10, 1853-


(VIII) Rosa Frances Peckham, daughter of Dr. Fenner Harris Peckham (7), was born October 28, 1812. She graduated in 1862 from the Providence high school. She studied art and painting for ten years in Paris. She has pictures exhibited in the Salon at Paris. In later years she has painted minia- tures and has done some excellent work.


She married. January 25, 1881, George Whitman Danielson, of Providence. He was a former pub-


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lisher and editor of the Providence Journal. He died March 25, 1884. She is one of the founders and eharter members of the Providence Art Club. She is a life member of Colonel Timothy Bigelow Chap- ter. D. A. R. of Woreester. Her children are : Whitman, born December 17, 1881, a graduate at Harvard: and Rosamond, born November 6, 1884, graduate of Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, class of 1904.


(VIII) Dr. Fenner Harris Peckham, son of Dr. Fenner H. Peckham (7), was born in East Killingly, Connecticut, February II, 1844. He graduated from Yale Medical School in 1866, and became associated with his father, after whose death he continued the practice alone. He has now virtually retired, and has been succeeded by his son, Dr. Charles F. Peck- ham. He served in the Civil war as lieutenant in the Twelfth Rhode Island Volunteers.


He married, October 29, 1867, in Providence, Mary H. Olney, daughter of Elam and Helen (Ful- ler ) Olney. Their children are: 1. Charles Fenner, graduated at Columbia in 1890 with the degree of M. D. ; he was surgeon to the Rhode Island Naval Reserves in the Spanish American war with the rank of lieutenant. 2. Alice; lives at home. 3. William Torrey, graduated at Brown in 1897, married Alice Hetherington Dike, October 22, 1901.


Dr. Fenner H. Peckham'is a Free Mason, a mem- ber of Whatcheer Lodge. He is also a member of the Massachusetts Commandery, Loyal Legion ; Rod- man Post, G. A. R .; the Squantum Club; the Uni- versity Club: the West Side Club ; the Central Club ; the Agawam Hunt Club, and the Long Meadow Golf Club. He is State Commissioner of Birds. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medieal Society, and the American Medical Association, and is United States pension examing surgeon. He is president of the Hope Webbing Company; vice-president of the Providence Telephone Company ; director of the Narragansett Electric Lighting Company ; Mechanics National Bank : Free Masons Hall Company : Provi- dence & Springfield Railroad Company, and Wood River Branch Railroad Company. He is trustee of the Mechanics' Savings Bank.


(VIII) Dr. Grace Peckham Murray, daughter of Dr. Fenner Harris Peckham (7). graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1867. She graduated in 1882 from the Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary. After having obtained her degree she was interne and resident physician of the New York Infirmary for Women and Children for three years, after which she commenced her private practice in New York city, in which she has since been engaged. For many years she was attending physician to the hospital, and was engaged in the college and dispensary of that institution. In 1902 she was appointed professor of women's diseases at the New York Post Graduate School, which posi- tion she now holds.


For three years she was sent as a delegate to the New York State Medical Society by the New York County Medical Society, of which she is a member. She also belongs to the New York Acad- emy of Medicine : the New York Neurological and the Women's Medical Association of New York, of which she was president four years. She is vice- president of the National Social Science Association. She has been on the editorial staff of the New York Medical Record. and has contributed many medical articles to the current medical literature of the day. She is associate editor of the Women's Medical Journal. She is a frequent and regular contributor to The Delincator and other magazines. She is a member of the National Arts Club: the Wednesday Afternoon Club ; the Barnard Club; the New Eng-




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