Historical notice of the Essex institute. Act of incorporation, constitution and by-laws, and a list of the officers and members, Part 2

Author: Essex Institute
Publication date: 1859
Publisher: Salem, Printed by the Institute
Number of Pages: 126


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During the autumn of 1847, the Historical and Natural History Societies held several meetings to effect a union. A joint commit- tee was appointed to draft a plan to serve as a basis of organization. The plan offered by the committee was accepted by the Societies, at a meeting held on January 14th, 1848. The Act of Incorporation from the Legislature was obtained in February of the same year, and on the first of March following, by its acceptance, the ESSEX INSTITUTE Was organized.


L. of C.


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ESSEX INSTITUTE. AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THIE


THE ESSEX INSTITUTE.


Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows :


SECT. I. The members of the Essex Historical Society, and the members of the Essex County Natural History Society, together with such persons, as may hereafter associate with them, are here- by made a corporation by the name of the "Essex Institute ;" with all the powers and privileges, and subject to all the liabilities, con- tained in the forty-fourth chapter of the Revised Statutes.


SECT. 2. Said corporation may hold real estate to the amount of thirty thousand dollars, and personal estate, exclusive of the books, papers, and articles in the cabinets of said corporation, to the amount of twenty thousand dollars.


SECT. 3. The Essex Institute shall have for its object the ad- vancement of horticulture, in addition to the objects for which the Essex Historical Society and the Essex County Natural History Society were incorporated.


SECT. 4. All property now owned by said Essex Historical Society, and said Essex County Natural History Society, and all property that may accrue to either of said societies, shall belong to the Essex Institute.


SECT. 5. All donations and bequests which may have been made to the Essex Historical Society, or to the Essex County Natural History Society, shall acerue to, and become the property of, the Essex Institute, and shall be devoted to the objects for which such donation or bequest was made.


SECT. 6. The income from the funds of the Essex Historical Society shall be devoted to the objects of the historical department, and the income from the funds of the Essex County Natural History Society shall be devoted to the objects of natural history, or horti- dulture : provided, however, if the said corporation shall at any time be in arrears in meeting its current expenses, from the sums receiv- ed from annual assessments, the income from the historical funds and the income from the natural history funds, shall be applied, pro rata, to meet the deficiency,


SECT. 7. The treasurer shall keep separate accounts of the funds which belonged to the Essex Historical Society and to the Essex County Natural History Society, under the direction of a finance committee, to be appointed at the annual meeting.


SECT. 8. The library and cabinets of said corporation shall be kept in the city of Salem.


SECT. 9. The Essex Institute shall be liable for all the debts due from the Essex Historical Society and from the Essex County Natu- ral History Society.


SECT. 10. The president of the Essex Historical Society, or the president of the Essex County Natural History Society, is hereby authorized to notify the first meeting of the Essex Institute, by an advertisement thereof, under his hand, for seven days before such meeting, in any newspaper printed in the city of Salem.


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SECT. 11. This act shall take effect from and after its adoption by the Essex Historical Society and the Essex County Natural llis- tory Society, at meetings of the two societies held for that purpose ; and all acts inconsistent with this act shall, after the adoption here- of, be considered as repealed.


Approved by the Governor, Feb. 11, 1848.


A committee to prepare a Constitution and By-Laws was appointed, and their report was accepted at a meeting held on the 8th of March.


Thus organized, the Institute consists of three departments :- the HISTORICAL, having for its object the collection and preservation of whatever relates to the geography, antiquities, civil and ecclesiasti- cal history of Essex County, in Massachusetts. The NATURAL HIS- TORY, for the formation of a Cabinet of natural productions in gen- eral, and more particularly of those of the County, and for a Library of standard works on the natural sciences. The HORTICULTURAL, for promoting a taste for the cultivation of choice fruits and flowers, and also for collecting works on horticulture and agriculture in con- nection with the general Library.


LIBRARY.


The Library contains about 22,000 volumes, comprising numerous files of newspapers, public documents, local histories, &c .; also the transactions or collections of various historical, agricultural, scien- tific and other societies ; besides many valuable works illustrative of the natural sciences ; about 50,000 pamphlets, (exclusive of dupli- cates,) political, historical, educational, &c., unbound, arranged ac- cording to subjects.


These have principally been obtained by donations or exchanges. Among the donors may be mentioned our late lamented President, Hon. D. A. White, who has at different times, during his life and at his decease, given or bequeathed some 8,000 volumes comprising a good series of the Old English Classics, also of the Latin and Greek, and several volumes printed during the 15th and 16th centuries,- the late Mrs. Eliza L. Rogers, who bequeathed a copy of Audubon's Birds of America ; and the late Ichabod Tucker and Thomas Cole, besides many friends of the Institute whose names it would be in- vidious to mention. Over two thousand books and pamphlets were added to the library during the past year by donation and exchange.


MUSEUM.


The several departments of the Institute are well represented, and in a number of the classes of the Animal Kingdom the collec- tions are inferior to but one or two others in the Country ; though the crowded state of the rooms devoted to the Museum will not al- low of their being so advantageously arranged as is desirable. The


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specimens in several of the classes are, however, arranged and iden- tified, and catalogues of these will soon be published. In order to do as much good as possible with the duplicate specimens a large number have been sent, as donations, to other Institutions, during the past year and several other collections are now being made up for transmission. In consequence of this liberal use of its rich sup- ply of duplicates, the Institute has been the recipient of large and valuable collections from Scientific Institutions and men, both in this country and abroad, and the specimens are now arriving in such numbers as to tax its resources to their utmost in order that the proper care be taken of these treasures.


The following estimate of the number of specimens (exclusive of a large number of duplicates) in the various departments of the Museum presents a general view of the character of the collection at the present time.


HISTORICAL DEPARTMENT.


The section of Ethnology contains about 1400 specimens, illustra- ting the habits, costumes, war and domestic implements of the va- rious races and nations.


In the section of Manuscripts there are a very large number of Manuscripts relating to our early civil and ecclesiastical history.


In the section of Fine Arts there are several hundred Portraits, Paintings and Engravings, many of which are of great historical value.


DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL HISTORY.


Specimens. 220


Geological specimens, about


Minerais, about 2200 specimens, of which 196 are from


2200 Essex County,


FOSSIL.S.


Radiates, 206 species,


270 specimens.


Mollusks. 1200 .. 2300 ..


Articulates. 24


56


..


Vertebrates, 90


120 ..


Plants. 135


200 66 Fossils, 2926


RECENT.


Plants, about 5000 species, native and foreign, among which are nearly all the species found in Essex County, a number of specimens of wood, and a large number of seeds &c., in all about 6500. Plants, 6500


Sponges, 42 species, 100 specimens, Sponges, 100


Acalephs,


Polyps, 456 species, 1500 specimens. Radiates, 1500


Echinoderms. )


15


Mollusks, in alcohol, 500 species, 1000 speclinens.


Mollusks, 9000 Shells, 4172 species, 8000 specimens.


Worms, 110 species, 200 specimens.


Crustaceans, 150 dry, 330 species in alcohol,


about 1300 specimens.


Insects, 21500 specimens pinned. 5000 specimens in al- cohol; of these 2500 species of the pinned have been catalogued.


Nests, 15 species,


Articulates, 28015


Fishes, 1000 species, 2000 specimens in alcohol, and about 200 specimens dry and mounted.


Reptiles, 400 species, 1000 specimens, principally alco- holic. (A fine collection of Turtles mounted.)


Birds, 100 species, 150 specimens in alcohol; 411 species, 500 speciinens mounted.


Birds' nests, 50 species, 80 specimens.


Birds' eggs, 240


525


Mammals, 51 ..


75


in alcohol ;


..


65


70


mounted ;


9


10


as skins.


Vertebrates, 4610


Skulls of Mammals, 172 species, 230 specimens, of which 39 are human.


Skulls of Birds, 150 species, 200 specimens.


Skeletons of Mammals,


..


.. Birds,


" Reptiles,


" Batrachians,


10


30


" Fishes,


13


13


Parts of Skeletons of Mammals,


Birds,


10


10


Teeth of Mammals,


14


.6


30


Jaus of Fishes,


15


20


Horns and Antlers,


43


43


Osteological collection, 656


MEETINGS.


The meetings of the Institute are as follows, viz. :


Stated Quarterly meetings ; Regular meetings on the Ist and 3d Monday evenings of each month, and Field meetings during the summer months at such times and places as may be agreed upon.


The first field meeting took place in Danvers on Tuesday, June 12, 1849. At that time the interesting localities of the Vaccinium vitis-idea in Danvers, also that of the Andromeda polifolia near Ce- dar pond in Wenham, were visited. These meetings were continued for some two or three years, when they were discontinued in conse- quence of the removal by death of several of those members who were the most interested, among whom may be mentioned THOMAS


66 Reptiles,


" Fishes,


10


15


20


9


..


S


6


8


8


27


27


10


16


COLE, a graduate of Harvard of the class of 1798; for many years a resident of Salem; a distinguished teacher, a ripe and elegant scholar; and, in the later years of his life, a distinguished micro- seopist. His decease occurred on the 24th of June, 1852. ANDREW NICHOLS, a valued Physician ; one of the founders of the Essex County Natural History Society ; its president from the period of its organization until the annual meeting in June 1845, at which time lie resigned the office. Born in the rural part of Danvers, where nature was unusually attractive to its admirers, he carly im- bibed a taste for the study and investigation of its works. He was particularly conversant with the geological formations, and with the wild flowers and trees of his neighborhood, many of which he was the first to recognize and publish to the world, through his friend Dr. Jacob Bigelow, in the "Florula Bostoniensis." Ile died on the thirty-first of March, 1853.


In consequence of the accession of several young and enthusias- tic members, these meetings were again renewed in the summer of 1856, and have been continued since that time with great success and an increasing interest. Usually six are held each season in dif- ferent places in the county, as circumstances may decide. Thus far meetings have been held in twenty-seven of the thirty-four towns be- longing to the county, and in thirty-five different localities. The forenoon is devoted to rambling in the woods and fields, or on the beach, in quest of Nature's treasures or visiting some old historic or antiquarian relic. In the afternoon the attendants assemble in some church, town-hall, or schoolhouse, and after a collation dis- cuss the subjects presented to notice during the day. The public are invited to be present and to participate on these occasions ; and these meetings are now very popular and largely attended.


The first evening meeting took place on Thursday, Dec. 11, 1851. They have since been continued during the wintry months and have been fully attended by members and their friends.


LECTURES.


Two courses of Miscellaneous lectures on the Natural Sciences have been given by the Society.


One, of six lectures, during the Spring of 1863, by Professors Agassiz, S. Tenney, J. P. Cooke, W. B. Rogers, and Messrs. C. M. Tracy, and F. W. Putnam. The other, a course of ten lectures, during the winter of 1863 and 1864, by Dr. C. T. Jackson, Professor B. Peirce, President Hill of Harvard University, and Messrs. C. W. Tuttle, Cleveland Abbe, N. E. Atwood, Alpheus Hyatt, C. M. Tracy, and A. E. Verrill.


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Rev. J. L. Russell, in May, 1832, delivered a course of ten lectures on the Development of the Plant, to a private class in the rooms of the Institute ; also a similar course in the months of January and February, 1859. During the winter of 1853 and 1854, several of the meetings were devoted by Mr. Russell to lectures on Insects. .


F. W. Putnam in the months of April and May, 1861, delivered a course of lectures on Zoology in the Hall of the Institute; also a course of five lectures on Insects, on the five Thursday evenings of March, 1865, at the Lyceum Hall, under the auspices of the Institute.


C. M. Tracy gave a course of eight lectures on Botany, at the In- stitute rooms, commencing on Saturday afternoon, April 29, 1865, and continued on successive Saturdays.


PUBLICATIONS.


Two Publieations are issued under the direction of a Committee of the Institute. From the year 1848 to that of 1860, two volumes of the PROCEEDINGS OF THE ESSEX INSTITUTE were published. These volumes contained the papers, on various subjects, which had been communicated at the meetings of the Society, and the records of the meetings. In April 1859, another publication was commenc- ed by the Committee, under the title of THE HISTORICAL COLLEC- TIONS OF THE ESSEX INSTITUTE, which contains abstracts from the old Town and Church Records, old Journals and Diaries, and those papers of an historical character which had been read at the meet- ings. Before the close of the year this publication was issued in regular bi-monthly parts and has now reached its seventh volume. From 1860 to 1863, the third volume of the Proceedings was pub- lished. With the commencement of the year 1864, the Proceedings were somewhat changed in their character and issued quarterly. The eight numbers published during 1864 and 1865 form volume fourth, and contain the records of the meetings, with the quarterly lists of the donations to the Museum and Library, and communica- tions on Natural History and Horticulture which have been read be- fore the Society. The Communications are distinctly paged to al- low of their seperate binding if desired. Fifteen octavo plates and a number of wood cuts accompany the fourth volume.


The NATURALISTS' DIRECTORY is published with the Proceedings, commencing with number five of volume fourth. It is paged by it- self and is intended to be bound as a distinct work. When complet- ed, it will contain as full a list as it is possible to obtain of all Natu- ralists in the world, giving their address in full and the department in which they are engaged. There will be three different orders of


3


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arrangement of the names, viz., Alphabetically, Systematically and Geographically. In the Appendix, notices of specimens for sale, or exchange : wants ; addresses of Taxidermists, Dealers in speci- mens and naturalists' apparatus &c. ; also, the addresses of Natural Ilistory Artists, and such other matters as will make the work one of general reference by Naturalists, will be given. Part First of the Directory, consisting of thirty-six pages, was issued with the fifth number of volume fourth of the Proceedings and contained the ad- dresses of the Naturalists in North America and the West Indies, under an alphabetical arrangement. The Second part was com- menced in the sixth number and will be completed during the next year. This part will contain the addresses of the North American and West Indian Naturalists, arranged under the various departments of study.


The following table of the contents of the several volumes pub- lished by the Institute will best exhibit their character.


HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS.


VOL. I, PUBLISHED IN 1859; VOL. II, ISCO; VOL. III, 1861 ; VOL. IV, 1862; VOL. V, 1863; VOL. VI, 1864; VOL. VII, ISC5.


J. F. ALLEN, First Voyage to Japan (vol. 2.)


C. C. BEAMLAN, The Hopkins family in Rhode Island (vol. 2.) The Branch of Howard Street Church (vol. 3.)


ANNE BRADSTREET, Will of, with Notes (vol. 4.)


GEORGE W. BRIGGS, Memoir of D. A. White (vol. 6.)


BENJAMIN F. BROWNE, Materials for a Genealogy of the Ingersol Family (Vol. 1.) Memorials of Nathaniel Ward; Exfacts from a Journal kept by samuel Gardner in 1759 (vol. 2.) Extracts from Gibson Clough's Journal (vol. 3.) An account of Salem Common and the levelling of the same in 1802, with short Notices of the Subscribers (vol. 4.) Notice of Benjamin Gerrish and the old Gerrish House; Some Notes ou Rantoul's Reminiscences (vol. 5.) President Mon- roe in Salem ; Two "Old Bibles," with Notes; Memorial of the Washington Rang- ers; Confession and Declaration of Faith of Col. John Higginson (vol. 6.)


GEORGE F. CHEVER, Remarks on the Commerce of Salem from 1026 to 1240 (vol. 1.) The Prosecution of Philip English and his wife for witchcraft (vols. 2, 3.) The Prosecution of Ann Pudeater for witcheraft 1092 (vol. . )


H. J. CRoss, Estate of Ann Winsley ; Hale Family; New bury Records; Slavery in Essex County (vol. 2.)


GEORGE CURWEN, Extraets of Letters written by him to his wife while on the expedition against Louisburg (vol. 3.)


GEORGE K. CURWEN, Notice of the Curwen Ilouse and its Occupants (vol. 2.) Notice of Curwen, Russell, Andrew (vol. 4.) Materials for a Genealogy of the Ward family in Salem, or Notices of the descendants of Miles Ward (vol. 5.)


PERLEY DERBY. The Genealogy of The Derby Family (vol. 3.) Copy from Orig- inal Book of Grants, Salem, with Notes by B. F. Browne (vols. 4, 5, 6.)


CHARLES M. ENDICOTT, Narrative of the Piracy of the Ship Friendship of Salem ; Minutes for a Genealogy of the Jacobs Family (vol. 1.) History of the Salem and Danvers Aqueduct ; New England Genealogy ; Notice of the Old Plau- tel's House (vol. 2.)


JOSEPH B. FELT, Lecture on Piracy, particularly of William Kidd; Historical, Statistical and Biographical Notices of Rockport; Historical Notices of Ipswich and Hamilton (vol. 4.) Historical sketch of the Forts on Salem Neck; Who was the First Governor of Massachusetts ? (vol. 5.)


JOHN FISKE, Extracts from Records kept by him during his Ministry at Salem, &c. (vol. 1.)


SAMUEL P. FOWLER, Biographical Sketches of Rev. Joseph Green, Rev. Peter Clarke nud Rev. B. Wadsworth. Ministers in Salem village, now Danvers (vol. 1.)


19


Records of the Overseers of the Poor of Danvers for the years 1767 and 1768, with notes (vol. 2.) Crate's Journal of the Seige of Boston, with notes (vo !. 3.) Jour- nal of Capt. Sam tel Page, in the campaign of 1779, with notes (vols. 4, 5.)


ABNER C. GOODELL JR., A Biographical Notice of the Officers of Probate for Esex County (vols. 2, 3, 4.) Notice of Alonzo Lewis; Biographical Sketch of Thomas Maule of Salem, With a review of the history of the Early Antinomians of New England (vol. 3.) A brief review of the History of the Puritans and the Separatists from the Church of England; in which the difference between the Non-conformists of Massachusetts Bay and the Separatists of Plymouth Colony is discussed (val. 4.) Essex County Court Records (vol. 2.)


ROBERT HALE, List of Deaths in Beverly, &c., Memorandi (vol. 5.) Memo- randa ; Objections to Mr. Champney's settlement (vol. 6.)


N. W. IfAZEN, A Memorial discourse of William Symines (vol. 4.)


WILLIAM LEAVITT, An Account of the Private armed vessels belonging to Salem, Mass. during the war of 18:2 (vol. 2.) History of the Essex Lodge of Free - ma sons (vols. 3, 4.) Materials for the History of Ship Building in Salem (vol. 6.) GEORGE B. LORING, Some Account of Houses and other Buildings in Salem, fro.n a Mmascript of the lite Col. B. Pickman (vol. 6.) Pavement of Essex Street, Slem; Slavery in Essex County (vol. 7.)


DAVID MERRITT, Obitu iry Notice of (vol. 4.)


ANDREW NICHOLS, Genealogy of the Nichols Family; Genealogy of the Hol- yoke Family (vol. 3.)


IRA J. PATCH, Abstracts from Wills, Inventories &c. on file in the Office of the Clerk of the Courts, Salem (vols. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.) Extracts from the First Book of Births, Marriages and Deaths of the city of Salem (vols. 1, 2, 3, 4.) Record of Marriages, Births and Deaths in the town of Lynn, vol. 2, (vols. 5, 6, 7.)


EBENEZER PARSON, Abstracts from the Church Records of Lynnfield (vol. 5.) DAVID PERKINS, Materials for a Genealogy of the Lang Family; Copy of the will of John Perkins, the elder, (vol. (.)


STEPHEN H. PHILLIPS, Sketch of Rev. Nathaniel Ward of Ipswich (vol. G.)


GEORGE D. PHIPPEN, The Old Planters of Salem (vols. 1, 4.)


POPHAM, The Fort Popham Celebration (vol. 5.)


ROBERT S. RANTOUL, Reminiscen es of Rober. Rintoul Sen. and the Rinconl G heilig: (vols. 5, 6.), Some notes on Wen tan Pon I (vol. 6.) The Narrative of Major Thompson Maxwell (vol. 7.)


JACOB W. REED, Obituary notice of William Balch (vol. 4.)


DAVID ROBERTS, Paper on a spared Record of the salem Custom House (vol. 2.)


MATTHEW A. STICKNEY, Notes on American Currency (vols. 1, 2, 3,5.) Copies of napablished Letters and Documents (vol. 2.) Account of the Massac. e at Fort Willian H n'y in 175. (vol. 3.) Copy of the First Book of Births &., of the Toxiof Row.er, w.t.i not:s (vo.s. 1, 5.) Copy of the First Boot of Birids and Dettis of .he lova of Rowley (v31. 5.) A copy of the First Book of Marriages of the Town of Rowley (vol. 6.)


G.LBEAT L. STREETER, Historical notice of Salem Scenery (vol. 2.)


LINDOLY R. STONE, An Account of the Trial of George Jacobs for Witchcraft (vol. 2.)


CHARLES W. UPHAM, Memoir of George Atkinson Ward (vol. 7.)


WILLIAM P. UPHAM, Memoir of G.n. Join Glover of Marblehead (vol. 5.) Crutv's Journal of the Seige of Lomisbirg (vol. 6.)


JONES VERY, A Gene ilogical Ramble (vol. 1.) The Very Family (vols. 1, 2.)


GEORGE A. WARD, Extracts from interleaved Alminnes of Janes Jeffry late of Salem (vol. 2.) An Account of the Essex Historical Society (vol. 6.)


E. S. WATERS, First Voyage to Japan (vol. 2.) Materials for a History of the Ropes Family (vol. 7.)


HENRY WHEATLAND, Historical Sketch of the Philosophical Library in Salem, with notes (vol. 4.) Materials for a Genealogy of the Higginson Family (vol. 5.) Extracts from the Records of two Arediss Corporations in Salem (vol. 6.) Baptisms of the First Church in Salem (vols. 6, 2.) Baptisms by Rev. Messrs. Prescott and Holt of Salem, Middle Pecinet, now south Danvers, (vols. 6, 7.)


WHIPPLE, Extracts from some Old Account Books kept by Mr. Whipple of Hamilton (vol. 4.)


GEORGE D. WILDES, Memoir of Capt. Wm. Nichols of Newburyport (vol. G.) T. B. WYMAN, Marriages of Salem and Charlestown people (vol. 7.)


REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE on the Authenticity of the Tra lition of the First Church in Salem, built in 1634 (vol. 2.) Final Report of this Committee (vol. 7.)


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PROCEEDINGS


VOLUME I, 1848-1856.


Black-wart on plum, ·


Calochortus lutens, 150 ·


Collectanea Botanica, 2.0


COMMUNICATIONS, verbal, by


Cole, Thos. Triple phosphates, 19


Fowler, S. P. Nat. Hist. Essex Co., 55


Manning, R. Canker of pear, 18


Nichols, A. Draba verna, 19


Sienitic formation, 19


Perkins, Geo. A. African Ants,


Phippen, Geo. D. Old MSS., 20


Russell, J. L. Achlya prolifera, 145


Ilex opaca, 19


Plants of Brattleboro' Vt., 15


Plants of Mansfield Mt. Vt., 16


Red Snow, 24


Victoria Regia, by J. F. Allen, notic- ed,


Upham, C. W. Historical events, 155


Salem Records, 4


Waters, J. G. On Revolutionary rel- ics, 17


Wheatland, H. Goliath Beetle, 17


Lodoicea : ecl ellarum, 20


Native Mollusca,


18


Physalia atlantica,


19


COMMUNICATIONS, written, by Brooks, Henry M. Historical mat- ters,


. 61, 65, 81


Cole, Thos. Infusoria of Salem, 33


Chute, A. P. Cancrinite,* new occur- rence of, 151


Endieott, C. M. "Leslie's Retreat," Statements relating to the event by Wm. Gavett, . 120


Sam'l Gray, 129


Sam'l Holman, 130


Col. D. Mason,


131


Col. Pickering, 122


Mrs. Story, 134


Fowler, S. P. Naumkeag Indians, 56


King, H. F. Peach-gum, 12 Perkins, Geo. A. Nat. History of West Africa,


Phippen, Geo. D. Study of Natural IIis- tory, 72


Putnam, F. W. Birds of Essex Co., 201 Fishes of Essex Co., 144, 148, 201 Roberts, David, Historical reminiscen- ees of M. Cradock,


Russell, J. L. Entomology, 54, 59, 68 New hybrid grape, 195 Maelura aurantiaca, 150


Stone, L. R. Indian Skull from Cayu- ga, 149


Streeter, G. L. Cancrinite,* 153 Salem Newspapers, 157


Tufts, Samuel, List of Native Shells, 25 Upham, Charles W. Colonial records of Massachusetts, 232


*Afterwards determined to be Soda- lite.


Wheatland, Henry, Anatomy of Rab- bit,


. 2240


Balls formed on a foresail, &c., 200 Papers relating to salem, in 1273, 151 skull of Walrus, 62


Wheeler, Chas. HI. Physical Geogra- phy, 58


White, D. A. Covenant of Ist Church, Salem, . 66, 255 Winsor F. Pteromys volucella, 3-47 Worcester, S. M. Covenant of 1st Church, Salem,




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