History of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1630-1913, Part 40

Author: Eliot, Samuel Atkins, 1862-1950. 4n
Publication date: 1913
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Cambridge Tribune
Number of Pages: 396


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge > History of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1630-1913 > Part 40


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4,540,473


Increase 1912 over 1911


5.4%


Some twenty-six years ago a partnership was formed in Cambridge between George W. Rawson and John G. Morrison, for the manu- facture of hoisting engines, fertilizer dryers and plate iron work. At about the same time there was formed in Boston a company, known as the Automatic Coal Handling Company, which controlled the Newell & Ladd Patent steam shovel, this being a coal-handling shovel whose operation was something like that of the Rawson


shovel, the patent of which was controlled by the firm of Rawson & Morrison.


The Automatic Coal Handling Company was succeeded by John A. Mead & Company, of New York City and Rutland, Vt. A working agreement was formed between Rawson & Morrison and John A. Mead & Company, con- trolling the patents of these two grabs, and out of the development of these grabs there has emanated the large business of the Mead-Morri-


302


A HISTORY OF CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS


son Manufacturing Company. Up to the time of the formation of these two companies coal had been handled by the crudest methods, but these automatic grabs changed the entire con- dition of labor in the discharging of coal from vessels. When the first Newell & Ladd grab was installed at Burns Brothers, in New York City, it took the place of seventy men. Of course, any machine that could save seventy men to an employer would be in great demand.


It was only a step from the development of the shovel to the development of an engine that


Massachusetts. In 1904 the Mead-Morrison Manufacturing Company was incorporated and purchased the interests, in the coal handling business, of the John A. Mead Manufacturing Company, which had absorbed John A. Mead & Company, and in 1906 the Mead-Morrison Manufacturing Company purchased all the interests of the Rawson & Morrison Manu- facturing Company. This company has been most successful; it has a capital of $1,000,000, and at the present time has contracts on hand amounting to about $2,000,000. It has shipped its product all over the world and maintains


HOISTING EMO


Me v-Morrison NGt. Co. Coal Handling Machinery


MEAD - MORRISON MFO. CO.


COAL HANDLING MACHINERY BOILERS


OFFICE


MEAN -NONRISUN MFG. CU.


MEAD-MORRISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY


would operate this shovel. From the engine that operated the shovel, there naturally came up the question of the carrying away of the coal. This produced first, the cable road for carrying coal from docks; later the transporter for carry- ing coal through power houses and pockets; the McCaslin conveyor for carrying coal to boilers and taking the ashes away; the man trolley for carrying coal in large units, and other labor-saving devices for the handling of sand, gravel, broken stone, phosphate and other loose materials.


In 1894 Mr. Rawson died, and in 1896 the Rawson & Morrison Manufacturing Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of


offices in the large cities of the United States. Its machinery handles most of the coal for the United States government, and it has installed complete discharging and storage plants for many of the large railroads operating through- out the United States. The foreign business of the company extends to Brazil, England, Alaska, South Africa, and the Philippine Islands.


In addition to the manufacture and installing of coal-handling machinery, the company manu- factures a complete line of steam, electric and gasoline hoists, derrick swinging machines, grab buckets, etc., for use in the contracting and quarrying business. Its shops and erection force employ some five hundred men.


INDUSTRIES


303


The new building of the Cambridge Gas Light Company is at the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Temple Street. The main entrance opens directly into a large room thirty-two feet by eighty-one feet and twenty-four and a half feet high, called the appliance room, where the various appliances by which gas is used will be on exhibition. This room is dignified in char- acter, the arch motive of the exterior being carried out on all four sides and forming pene- trations in the ceiling, which is vaulted. Large


service entrance and a shipping room, which occupy the rear inner corner of the building and are accessible from Temple Street by a paved court covered at the inner end for protection in receiving and delivering goods. This service entrance has an opening to the appliance room. A "lamp room," which can be darkened for display purposes, completes the equipment on this floor.


The mezzanine story is reached by stairs from the business office. The directors' room is on


BUILDING OF THE CAMBRIDGE


GAS LIGHT COMPANY AT THE CORNER OF TEMPLE STREET


MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE AND


show windows fill one side of the room. The walls and ceiling are plastered, and the floor is marble.


Around this large room are grouped the offices and work rooms of the company. The office of the president and general manager, with a con- sultation room, is at the right. At the rear is the business office, with large windows and counters, opening directly to the appliance room. The cashiers' cages and a vault occupy the cen- tral portion of this space. A corner room on Temple Street, entirely shut off from the other rooms, is arranged for stenographers and for filing records. There are also on this floor a


this floor; also, another business office and vault, as well as the stock, photometer and calorimeter rooms. Good-sized rooms for the women em- ployes are provided, and a rest and lunch room which is fitted out with a gas range and other kitchen appliances for their use.


From the appliance room on the main floor a staircase gives access to the basement, where it is planned to demonstrate the use of all sorts. of gas appliances, ranges and heaters, which are on exhibition here as well as above. A store- room, lockers and a rest room for the men em- ployes are arranged on this floor. Space is provided for the heating and ventilating plant,


304


A HISTORY OF CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS


with a filter chamber and fan to supply the vari- ous offices with fresh air. The building is thor- oughly ventilated by the most approved system.


When the Cambridge Gas Light Company began its career, over half a century ago, the field was limited, and great expense attended the manufacture of gas. But during these years the company has taken advantage of every new development to give its consumers better gas and service at greatly reduced prices, and today satisfactorily supplies the greater part of Somer- ville and all of Cambridge.


The company was incorporated in 1852 by John H. Blake (the first president of the com- pany), Gardner G. Hubbard, Isaac Livermore, Charles C. Little and Estes Howe. The latter was chosen clerk and treasurer.


Since its organization in 1852, the company has had nine presidents, viz .: John H. Blake, elected December 31, 1852; Gardner G. Hub- bard, elected August 10, 1864; A. E. Hildreth, elected July 25, 1867; John M. Tyler, elected September 3, 1877; Daniel U. Chamberlin, elected January 27, 1886; Quincy A. Vinal, elected April 12, 1897; Willard A. Bullard, elected July 31, 1904; Daniel G. Tyler, elected November, 1912, and Albert M. Barnes, elected January 2d, 1913.


The first clerk and treasurer, Estes Howe, filled that office for thirty-five years, and was succeeded by Adolph Vogel in 1887. He served until 1897, when Albert M. Barnes, now presi- dent and general manager, was chosen. On Mr. Barnes' election to the presidency in Janu- ary, 1913, Mr. Vinton W. Mason became treas- urer.


The present officers and directors are as follows: Albert M. Barnes, president and general manager; Vinton W. Mason, treasurer; Karl S. Barnes, clerk and assistant manager; Daniel G. Tyler, Stanley B. Hildreth, Henry Endicott, George A. Sawyer, Arthur C. Whitney and George W. Hutchins, directors. John P. Ken- nedy is superintendent and Theodore Erhard assistant superintendent.


A few years ago one dollar per thousand cubic feet was the price to which consumers might look forward as the very lowest possible. But during that time the Cambridge Gas Light Com- pany has voluntarily reduced its rate three times, so that today the low rate of eighty cents


per thousand cubic feet has placed gas within the means of all householders; not only for illum- inating, but also for cooking, heating and many other uses which modern invention has made possible for gas. With this price goes the best service and attention, for the company attends promptly to all needs and its employes are courteous and efficient.


One of the most important branches of the company is that devoted to the sale of gas apparatus of all kinds. A large department is given up to the display of modern gas stoves, heaters and other appliances. When Mr. Barnes became clerk and treasurer in 1897, there was no department of this kind. He gave much attention to building up this par- ticular branch of the business. . Gas stoves and kindred appliances are now in use all over the city. Since the department was opened, over twenty-five thousand pieces of apparatus have been sold. The value of gas service in increasing the earning capacity of rented property is be- coming more and more evident to landlords, with the result that all the large apartment houses, tenements, and a number of the private residences in the city are now rented with gas stoves and gas attachments all complete.


The active management of the Cambridge Gas Light Company devolves upon Albert M. Barnes. It is a source of much gratification to this gentleman to know that the company has more than doubled its plant and its out- put since he assumed office in 1897. The present excellent service is in no small measure due to Mr. Barnes' wise management.


Officials of the company are firm believers in the ability of gas to hold its own with elec- tricity, and immediate return on investment is not considered. Customers come first, and the wisdom of this policy is justified by sixty years of history.


The Cambridge Gas Light Company plant is one of the best equipped in the United States. In 1902 the paid-up capital was $700,000, and today its paid-up capital is $1,440,000.


Ingenious minds have during the past few years invented appliances which have wonder- fully increased the possibilities of gas for illumi- nation, and have multiplied its other uses. Hot-water heaters now come in all sizes, from a small burner that will heat the water for one


305


INDUSTRIES


room to a large affair that will heat the water for a whole house more effectively than a stove or a furnace.


All the latest appliances for heating and cooking by gas are on exhibition at the Cam- bridge Gas Company's office, Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge.


Each year since 1852, when the Cambridge company was incorporated, has seen an increase in the company's business, and within the last ten years it has more than doubled. A table for the last eight years shows the results of the company's policy in promoting efficiency and giving the best possible service to the consumer:


Cu. Ft. sold


Meters in Use


1905


440,000,000


18,413


1906


468,550,000


19,988


1907


533,033,000


21,545


1908


585,144,000


22,873


1909


620,594,000


24,737


1910


669,983,000


26,560


1911


717,054,000


28,343


1912


762,630,000


30,286


The company does a large business in coke, and has stoves especially constructed for burning it. Coke gives much more heat than coal, and as it is easily controlled with proper appliances, its use is constantly increasing.


It is natural that the barrel-making industry should center around a locality where barrels are made use of in large quantities as they are in the various pork packing establishments, the sugar refinery and elsewhere in this city. Goepper Brothers have been making barrels for many years. The concern of which they are the head and front came into existence in 1870, the business being started in Charlestown. It was transferred to Cambridge two years later. From a small beginning the business has de- veloped into an extensive and profitable one. In 1895 the concern was incorporated under Massachusetts laws, with a capital of $30,000, the officers being the two founders, Gustavus Goepper, president, and William Goepper, treasurer. Both gentlemen are directors and members of the investment committee of the East Cambridge Savings Bank, and the former is one of the oldest directors in the Cambridge Electric Light Company. Both are, and have been for a great many years, among the leading citizens of Cambridge, standing for the strictest business integrity and being regarded as men of sound judgment.


The works of the Goepper Brothers Company are located on Ninth Street, opposite Spring


Street. The plant has a frontage on the Grand Junction Railroad of over three hundred feet, giving the Company unrivalled receiving and shipping facilities. The main building is three stories in height and fifty by one hundred feet in dimensions. Two large storage buildings are two stories each, one containing 20,000 and the other 14,000 square feet of floor space. In addition, there are other structures, including dry houses, storage sheds, office, etc. In the various departments upwards of one hundred men are employed. While the Company's leading specialty is sugar barrels, it is in a posi- tion to turn out all kinds of barrels. The capacity of the plant is 3,000 new barrels per day, besides renovating upwards of a thousand second-hand barrels. The Company pays out in wages a sum exceeding $50,000 annually.


The business of the concern is not confined to Cambridge or to this immediate vicinity, large shipments being made outside the state and to quite a distance away, in many cases. The Company enjoys a splendid reputation for the high quality of its manufactures, and the user of barrels who can procure his supply from Goepper Brothers considers himself most fortunate.


INDEX


Abbott, Edward (Rev.).


155 136


Abbott, Ezra. .


Adams, John Quincy 112


Adams, John .. .63, 84 Browne & Nichols School. 122, 280


Adams, Samuel.


63 Buck, Silas E. 171


Bulfinch, Charles.


99


Bulkley, Peter 26, 36


Bull, Ole


Bullard, Willard A. 173


Bunker Hill, Battle of. .84, 85


Burgoyne, General.


83, 91


Butler Hall.


73


Cabot, Andrew


.92, 93


Cambridge.


.14, 16, 44


Cambridge Bridge.


. . 147


Cambridge, East, 14, 46, 57, 70, 89, 93, 96, 120, 121


Cambridge Farms .46


Apthrop, East (Rev.). 72, 73 Cambridge Gas Co. 125, 303


Arnold, Benedict. .. 83, 85, 86


Arrow, Street


14, 54, 71


Ash Street.


.13, 71


Cambridgeport .... 15, 46, 93, 95, 117, 120


Astronomical Observatory . 109,113


Athenaeum Press 121


Austin Hall . 81


Austin, Jonathan, L.


94, 95


Austin Street


95


Avon Home for Children


123


Back Lane.


14


Badger, Walter I .. 162


Bailey, Hollis Russell 162


Baker, George P. 136


Bancroft, Hugh.


164


Bancroft, William A.


125, 165


Banking. .


125


Baptist Church, first


123


Barnard, John.


Barnard, Tobias


62


Barry, J. Edward


150, 165


Bartlett, John.


134


Beal, Henry W.


167


Beck Hall. 55, 115


Belcher, Andrew .48


Belcher, Andrew, Jr. 48, 65


Belcher, Jonathan (Governor) 48, 62


Belknap, Henry , 37


Bellingham, Richard. .


27, 30, 36


Bird, Henry M.


168


Binney (now Cambridge) Field 146


Bishop's Palace.


73, 83, 91,99


Blackstone, William. 11


Blanchard, Marshall F. 168


Blue Anchor Tavern. 48,72


Boardman, Aaron.


.49, 66


Boardman, Andrew


49, 66, 70


Boardman, William .34, 49


"Body of Liberties"


39, 44


Boggs, Edwin P. .272 Bolles, Frank. . .136 Common, Cambridge .... 13, 15, 73, 86, 87 Comstock, Hiram M 182


Bond, William Cranch


113


Borland, John.


72, 73, 83


Boston.


11. 12, 14


Botanic Garden.


.91, 113, 120


Bow Street,.


14.


71 Cooper, Benjamin .91


.63 Cooper's Tavern. 81


Copps Hill. 14


Corlet, Elijah. 51, 66


Cotton, John, 14, 17, 21, 22, 26, 28, 30, 42, 43, 44


County Buildings, .. 96


Coveney, J. W. 182 First Church. . 10, 11, 19, 36, 47, 123


Cox, George Howland 183 First Parish Church. 97, 123


Cox, James V .. 183 Fiske, John .. . .119, 121, 132, 134. 196


Craddock, Matthew 19, 20


Craigie, Andrew 93, 96, 106


Craigie Bridge. 93 Fitzgerald, Michael E.


Craigie House 93 Fletcher, Ruel E. 199


Creek Lane 13


Crocker, John F.


183


Cromwell, Oliver, 17, 27, 35, 38, 47, 49, 54, 55


Cunningham, Henry.


.185


Curry, S. S ..


.187


Cutter Company .


300


Dallinger, F. W ..


188


Dam, The. .


.147


Dana, Francis (Chief Justice), 92, 93, 94, 95, 102


Dana Hill. .49, 73,87,92


Dana, Richard .33


Dana, Richard 70,73 Dana, Richard Henry .... 97, 119, 128, 132 Dana, Richard H. 189


Dana, Stephen. .. 91


Dane Hall. 52, 109


Dana Street . 73


Danforth, Nicholas .55


Danforth, Samuel (Judge) .. 66, 70, 79, 83


Dankers, Jaspar


Davenport, John


30


Davis, Charles H. . (Admiral)


134


Daye, Stephen.


.34, 49, 66


Deane, Charles 134


Deitrick, Frederick S. 269


Denison, Arthur E 191


Dexter, Henry 192


Dickens, Charles. 130


District Nursing Commission. 144


Dodge, Theodore, (Col.) 134


Doody, M. J. (Rev.).


136


Downing, George ... .35, 36


Dudley Family . . .16


Dudley, Thomas (Governor) 11-13. 15, 17,


20, 25, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39, 43, 47, 48 Dunster, Henry, 34, 35, 37, 48, 51, 53, 55, 66 Dunster Street, 13, 24, 29, 47, 49, 81, 83 Durant, William B ... .193


East End Christian Union. 123


Eaton, Nathaniel.


30, 31, 33


Eighth Church of Christ.


.12


142 Elevated Railroad, Boston. 125


Eliot, Charles 145


Eliot, Charles W .136, 193


Eliot, John . 23, 26, 33, 54, 55


Eliot Street


13, 94


Elmwood .


.75, 103,130


Elmwood Street 13


Embargo Act. 95


Embankment Co., Cambridge. 146


Emerson, William.


87


English High School.


122, 126


Ensign-Stratton. .


.251


Episcopal Theological School .


123


Eustis. William .


.63


Evacuation of Boston


,89


Everett, Charles C ...


.136


Everett, Edward, 92, 103, 104, 110, 112, 122


Fairbain, John R 195


"Fair Harvard" 104


Farra, John .. .105


Farwell, Levi 102


Fay House. .


.103, 123


Fayerweather, Thomas .


75


Felton, Cornelius Conway . .


.110, 113, 130


Field, Cambridge 123


Field Lane. .14


Fire Department. 144


Fitch, Jabez


.68


Fitchburg Railroad. 120


Fogg Art Museum 120


Folsom, Charles. 136


Fort Washington .88


Fox, James A. .200


Foxcroft, Estate.


56, 105


Cunningham, T. E.(Dr.).


.185


Foxcroft, Frank


201


.35. 38


Concord Avenue, 73, 94


Cook, Samuel.


.69


Cooke, George 47,49


Cooke, Joseph


47, 49


Bowers, Benanuel .


.53


Boylston Hall. 48.


53


Boylston Street Bridge. 14


Boylston Street .. . 13, 47-49, 73, 80, 102 Bradbury. William F.


Bradish, Ebenezar. 70, 73


Bradish, Isaac 73


Bradstreet, Simon. 11, 12, 27, 48, 50


Braintree Company 13, 14, 21


Braintree Street 13, 21


Brandon, Edward J. .171


Brattle Street. 71, 75, 80, 97, 142


Brattle, Thomas. 65


.61.


Brattle, Thomas, the younger 83


Brattle, William (Rev.). . 59, 60, 65, 66, 73


Brattle, William (Gen.). . 70, 73, 78, 79, 81, 83. 84


Brattle, William Jr. 65


Brewster, Nathaniel.


.37


Briggs, LeBaron R.


136


Brooks, John Graham


136


Cutter, John.


.90


Adams, William R.


157


Agassiz, Alexander . 157 Bulkley, John. . .36


Agassiz, Louis .. 115, 116, 132, 158


Allen, Alexander V. G.


134


Allen, Frank A.


159


Allen, Oscar F .. 160


Allen, Thomas (Rev.)


33


Allen, William (Rev.).


33


Allston, Washington.


106


Ames, James Barr. 136, 161


Andover Theological School. 123 .49


Angier, Edmund


Angier, Samuel.


.68


Antinomian Controversy .


15


Anti-Tuberculosis Association


123


Appleton, Nathan. 130


Appleton, Nathaniel . . 66, 68, 70, 73, 98


Cambridge Hospital. 144


Cambridge Meeting House ..


79


Davis, William M ...


Cambridge Savings Bank. 286


Cambridge Village. 46


Cambridge Unitarian Parish. 123


Canal,. .94,


Captain's Island. . .


13,88, 123, 146


Carey, Arthur A. 174


Carstein, Hans L. .174


Carty, John J .. 267


Central Square . .


94


Channing, Edward T. 113. 136


Charles River 11, 12


Charles River Basin. 145


Charles River Parkway


147


Charlestown.


10, 11,13


Chauncey, Charles.


53,54, 06


Chesholm, Thomas


47,49


Child, Francis C.


132, 134


.62 Christ Church.


72, 73, 82, 123


Church, Benjamin


89


Churches .


123


City Government .


City Hall.


76, 126


City Home ..


144


Clark, Alvin & Son


121


Clark, Edward E.


179


Clark Road. . 98


177


Close, George 180


Clough, Arthur. 128


Cobble Hill . 87


Coddington, William. 27


Cogswell, Edward R., (Dr.) 181


Cogswell, Francis .. 181


19


Coleman, Benjamin .


62


College Library.


.63, 64, 100, 120


College Yard. .


.14, 31, 48, 99


Commencement, The first.


City Charter granted.


117


Beck, Charles .


115


Clarke, Augustus P. (Dr.)


Endicott. John


19, 39


Colburn, William. .


Bowdoin, James.


169


Brattle Square. 73 13. Craigie Road 98 Flynt, Henry. 63,68


198


130


Danforth, Thomas. 52, 54, 55, 56 58


. 136


95


307


Franke, Kuno. .136 Franklin, Benjamin. .86


Franklin Street.


.87


Fresh Pond.


122


Frost, Gideon.


Fuller House 123


Fuller, Margaret 97, 106


Fuller, Timothy .


106


Gage, Thomas (Gen.) 63, 78, 79, 80, 84, 88 Gallison, Henry Hammond . 202


Gannett, Caleb. .104


Gannett, Ruth (Styles). 104


Gannett, Thomas (Rev.). .99


Garden Street


14, 66, 73, 75


Gardner, Richard. 70


Gardner, Thomas (Captain) 77, 79, 81, 84, 90


Gates, Horatio .85


Germanic Museum .203


Gerry, Elbridge. 75, 103


Gilman, Samuel (Rev.) 104


Ginn, Edwin. 120, 203


Ginn & Company 121, 290


Glidden, Walter S. 204


Glover, John. . 82,86,87


Goepper Brothers.


305


Goffe, William.


54,55


Goffe, Edward. 51,52, 72


Goodnow, Joseph .272


Goodwin, William Watson .205


Gookin, Daniel 26, 47, 54, 55, 70


Gookin, Nathaniel.


.54,65, 66, 73


Gore Hall,.


14, 109


Grand Junction Freight Track. .120


Gray, Asa. 113,132


Great Bridge The, 14, 46, 73, 80, 81, 93, 94, 147


Greco, Charles R. 270


Green, James D. 119


Green, Samuel. .49


Greene, Nathaniel


Gridley, Richard


Hooker-Shepard House. 73


Hopewell, John 211


Hospital Church. . 123


Houghton, Henry O. .119, 212 Meeting-Houses .24, 31, 57, 70, 98, 99 98


Howard, George H. 212 Memorial Hall.


Howe, Archibald M. 215


Howe, Estes. . 119


Howells, William Dean 120. 132


Hubbard, Gardner .. 119


Hubbard, Thomas. 75


Humane Society. 123


Humphrey, John. 19, 20, 30


Hurd, Roger .. 215


Hurd, Theodore C. 216


Hutchinson, Anne .... 15, 27, 42, 43, 44, 52 Hutchinson, Thomas (Gov.) 76


Inman, Elizabeth (Murray). 73


Inman, Ralph. .73, 83, 93


Inman House.


92


James, Henry .132, 134


James, Henry Jr. 132, 134


James, William .


132, 134


Jarvis, Leonard


132, 134


Johnson, Edward.


.12,31


Johnson, Isaac.


11, 19


Jose, Edwin H.


216


Kelley, Stillman F. .216


Kendall, Edward .217


Kingsley, Chester W. .217


Kirkland, John Thornton. 108, 109


Kirkland Street. .


13, 55


Kirman, John


12, 13


Knox, Henry (Gen.)


86, 88, 89


Lafayette (Marquis de). ,0


Lake, Charles H. 219


Langdell, Christopher C .. 136


Langdon, Samuel.


65, 84


Laud, Bishop ... .21, 22, 26


Leavitt, Erasmus D.


.219


Lechmere, Richard .


71.


75


Hancock Street


.14


Hannum, Leander M.


206


Harlakenden, Roger, 14, 22, 23, 30, 47, 48, 49, 66


Harris, Wilfred Ernest (Dr.) . 208


Harrison, Colonel, of Virginia .86


Hart, Albert B. 136


Harvard, John ... 21, 32, 33, 34


Harvard College, 15, 26, 30, 37, 38, 48, 49, 51, 66, 91, 92, 94, 104, 108


Harvard Family 32


Harvard Hall. .58, 59, 63, 65, 75


Harvard Square.


13, 48, 49, 71, 75


Harvard Street


49, 54


Harvard Trust Co .. .282


.84


Hastings, Walter.


55


Haynes, John. . .21, 25, 47, 48


Heath, Wm. (Gen.). .82, 86, 87,89


Hedge, F. H. (Dr.) 113


Hedge, Levi. . 112


Higgins, J. J.,. 209


Higginson, Stephen 105


Higginson. T . W. 97, 105, 209


High and Latin School.


143, 144


Hilliard, Timothy (Rev.)


98


Hoar, Leonard.


54


Hodges, George (Rev.)


130


Holden, Madam.


59


Hollis, John.


121


Hollis, Thomas


Hollis Hall


63, 75, 100


Holmes, Abiel (Dr.)


.99.


104


Holmes, John. .


.121


Holworthy Hall


99


Holyoke, Edward 62, 63, 65, 69, 70 Holyoke, Margaret. 63 31


Holyoke House. .


Holyoke Place. 14


Holyoke Street. . . . 13, 14, 20, 49, 51, 54 Homes for Aged People. .123


. Hooker, Thomas (Rev.) 13, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 44, 45, 48, 52


Mather, Samuel .37


Mead-Morrison Co. ....


.301


Medford Street. 94


Menotomy Road. .73


Middlesex Turnpike


.94


Mifflin, Thomas (Major) 75, 83


Mitchell, Jonathan .... 37, 52, 53, 66, 68 Montague, Samuel L. 227


Moore, Josiah. 103


Morgan, Daniel .86


Morse, Asa Porter 227


Mt. Auburn Cemetery 116


Mt. Auburn Street, 13, 24, 48, 49, 54,73 96,98


Munsterberg, Hugo. .


136


Museum of Comparative Zoology, 115, 116


Muzzey, Artemus


109


Myers, James Jefferson 229


Neck, The 14


Newell,


.24


Newell, Increase,. 11, 191, 27


Newell, William (Rev.) 99, 103


Newell, William W. .134


New England Confederation 44, 45


New Road ..


.96


Newtowne, 12, 14, 23, 24, 30, 33, 40, 43


Nichols John T. G. (Dr.) . 229


Nolen, John .


229


Norris, Forris W.


.231


Norton, Charles Eliot.


.128, 132, 231


North Avenue Savings Bank 287


Oakes, Urian.


54, 66, 73


O'Brien, John (Rev.). 136


Old County Court House 102


Old Road.


97


Oliver Estate.


92


Oliver, James .


71


Oliver, Thomas (Lt .- Gov.), 65, 72, 75, 79, 83 Otis, James .. .63


Overseers of Harvard College, Board of, established . .37


Overseers of the Poor


. . 144


Oxford Street.


.14, 55


Paige, (Dr.) 52


Paine, Henry W. .119


Palfrey, Jobn G .. 52, 110, 132


Palfrey Estate. 14


Palmer, George H. 136


Parker, Edmund M. 232


13 Parkhurst, Lewis.


Parks and playgrounds


123


Parsons, Theophilus


132,


12


Peabody, Andrew P. (Rev.). .99,


132


Peabody, Francis G. (Rev.) . 136


Pelham, Herbert. .48,


49


Pelham's Island .48, 94


Perry, Bliss . 136


Peters, Hugh .. 26, 30, 34, 35


Phillips, John (Rev.)


55


Phips, David. 72, 73, 79, 83


Phips Farmhouse


92


Phips-Winthrop House 99


Pickering, Timothy 63


Pine Swamp Field 14


Playground Commission. 149


Plowed Hill 82


Plymouth Colony.


24


Plympton, Sylvanus 83


Police Department 144


Poole, John. 12, 13


Popkin, John S. 112


Prescott, William 84,87


"Printery," The 49,55


Prospect Hill .87


Proudfoot, David A. .234


Public Library. 144


Putnam, Israel. .82, 86, 87


Putnam, Rufus. .86


Putnam Avenue.


.. 87


Pynchon, William 11, 19, 27


Massachusetts Hall .. 59, 63, 73, 100


Mather, Cotton 15, 16, 19, 21, 25, 34, 52, 53, 61, 62, 68


Mather, Increase.


.56, 59, 60, 65, 68


Mather, Richard.


.26, 36, 44


Mahoney, John J. 224


McIntire, Charles John, (Judge) 225


McKean, Joseph. 103, 113


McKenzie, Alexander (Rev.) 226


Main Street. .94


Manning House 103


34


61 Marsh Lane 13


Mason Street. 13, 73


Massachusetts Avenue, 13, 31 36, 53, 66, 75, 81, 94, 98, 142


Massachusetts Bay Company 19, 28, 39, 41, 42


Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, 91


Quincy, Josiah


.63, 102, 109, 110


Quincy Street


49


Hale, E. B .. .271


Hammond, John Wilkes (Judge) .... .206


Hampden, John.


33


19.


Hancock, John


.63, 64, 70, 79, 84


Lechmere House. 75, 83


Lechmere's Point. 80, 89


Lee, Charles (Gen.) 85.


87


Lee, Joseph (Judge) .... 71, 75, 79, 83 Leverett, John 59, 60, 61, 65, 66


Lexington, Battle of


80,81


Lincoln, Benjamin .86


Lincoln, Earl of ..


17, 18


Linden Street .


233


Linnaean Street 14,


75


Linzee, John 83


Locke, Benjamin. 81


Locke, Samuel 65


Lockhardt, William L.


Lockwood, Edmond


12, 13


Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth


72,223


Longfellow House.


103


Longfellow Park. 152


Lowell, Abbott Lawrence. .


222


Hayward, James. 105 Lowell, Charles (Rev.). 75


Lowell, James Russell ..


.30,57, 75, 223


Ludlow, Roger. 11 Phips, Spencer .70, 71, 72, 73


Lynch, Thomas 86 Hicks, John. .81


Holden Chapel.


75. 100 Marcy, William Pierce


Marks, Jeanette Peabody 136 Prentice . 70


122


Patrick, Daniel 136


Payson Park 220


Hastings House


Hastings, Jonathan. 70, 75


.84, 86, 87


86


INDEX


Fresh Pond Parkway .147 90


Holmes, Oliver Wendell (Dr.) .. 68, 75, 210


Mason & Hamlin Co .. .297 Professor's Row 97.98


Hutchinson, William . 42 Munroe, William Adams. 228


308


A HISTORY OF CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS


Radcliffe College. 103, 123, 277


Raymond, George J.


235


Stedman, Ebenezar 70,73


Ware, Henry (Dr.). .. 105


Warren, Joseph .63, 70, 79, 105


Washburn, Emory 136


Washington, George (Gen.) 85, 89, 91, 92, 93


Washington, Martha 82, 85


Washington's Headquarters .85


Waterhouse, Benjamin (Dr.) .104


Waterhouse Street 73, 104


Waters, Henry F. 32


Watertown .. 11, 13, 19


Water Works. .121


Webber, Samuel. 66, 102


Webster Avenue. .94


Weld, Thomas. 26, 30


Wellington, Austin C., (Col.) 260


Wellington, (Dr.) 261


Wells, Henry. 262


Wells, William. 103


Wendell, Oliver. 104


West Boston Bridge 92, 93


Western Avenue .. .94


Russell, George.


72, 75


Russell, Jason. .


.81, 91


Russell, John (Rev.)


55. 91


Russell, J. Henry


240


Russell, William . .65


Russell, William E.


126


Thomas, John. 86, 87


Ticknor, George. 110


Tilton, Benjamin .


255


Sackett, Simon. 12, 13


Sales, Francis 13


Saltonstall, Gordon. . 65


Saltonstall, Henry


36


Saltonstall, Richard (Sir) 11, 18, 19, 33, 36. 39


Sargent, Dudley A., (Dr.). 241


Sawin, Moses M. 243


Schools ..


122, 143


Scudder, Horace E.


120, 134


Sergeant, Charles S.


244


Serjeant, Winwood (Rev.)


72


Semitic Museum .


120


Sewall, Jonathan


75


Sewall, Joseph .


61


Sewall, Samuel 43


Shaler, Nathaniel S. 136


Shepard, Margaret 22


Shepard, Samuel.


23, 47


Vane, Henry (Sir) .15, 26, 27, 30, 43


Vassall, Henry (Col.) 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 83, 85


Vassall, John. 71,75


Shepard Congregational Society ... 99, 123


Vassall, John Jr. .71, 72, 83


Sluyter, Peter. . .58


Vassall, Samuel .. .19


Winthrop Street 13, 73, 81


Woodbridge, Benjamin 35


Woolson, James A .. 264


Woolson House, The James A. 123


Worcester, Joseph E. 134


Somers, John E., (Dr.)


246


South Street. 13


Wyeth, Jacob.


107


Sortwell, Alvin F.


246


Sortwell, Daniel R.


247


Sparhawk, Nathaniel.


48


Sparks. Jared


103, 110, 113, 123


Wadsworth, Benjamin ... .60, 62, 66


Sparks Street. .


71


Wadsworth House. .59, 73,85,99


Spencer, Charles W.


249


Walcott, Henry P. (Dr.) .258


Spencer, General


.. 86


Walcott, Robert. .258


Spencer, William 12, 13


Waldo, Cornelius. .75


Squire, John P. 249


Walker, James. 109, 110, 113


Squire, John P. Co. 121,294


Walton, John. . 75, 81


Stadium, The. .. .148


Walton, Jothan. .. 81


Stark, John 82, 86


Ward, Artemas (Gen.) 63, 75, 79, 82, 84, 87


Starr, Comfort 37


Ward, Nathaniel 20, 24


Wardwell, Walter C. 259


Stetson, Henry C. .250


Read, John


236


Stevens, Edmund H., (Dr.) . 250 Warren Brothers Co. 300


Read, William.


.91


Stillman Infirmary 144


St. John's Memorial Chapel.


123


Reemie, Marcus


97


Remington, Jonathan.


72


Remington, Jonathan, Jr


66, 72


Reservoir


122


Richards, Theodore W.


136


Richardson, Edwin T.


126


Richardson, James P.


81, 126


Richardson, Moses


75,81,126


Riedesel, (Baron)


91


Rindge, Frederick H.


126


Rindge, Field


123, 146


Riverside House.


123


Riverside Press


119


Rogers, John.


58.


68


Rolfe. William J.


134


Roman Catholic church, first


123


Rosebery, W. Guy.


.239


Taussig, Frank W., 136


Technology, Mass. Institute of. 126


Royce, Josiah. .


136


Telephone Company . 125


Temple, Robert. 72


Thatcher, Samuel (Capt.)


81, 90


Thayer, James B.


136


Wharton, Francis . 128


Wheelwright (Rev.) .43


White, John .. .41


Whitefield, George (Rev.) 68, 69


Whitney, Josiah D. 136


Whitney, William L. 262


Whitemore, Samuel (Capt.) 91


Whitemore, Samuel (Deacon) .91


Widener, Harry Elkins. 273


Widener Library 273


Wigglesworth, Edward 62, 69, 70, 73


Wigglesworth, Edward Jr., 73


Willard, Joseph 91,92


Willard, Samuel (Rev.) .. .60, 65, 66


Willard, Sidney .. .110, 111, 119


Willard's Hotel. .101


Williams, Roger. .25, 42, 52


Wilson, John (Rev.) 11, 15, 26, 30, 36, 43, 55


Wind Mill Hill. 13


Windsor Street .94


Winship, Jason 81


Winsor, Justin 134


Winter Hill. 87


Winthrop, John (Gov.) 10, 12, 15, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48


Winthrop, John (Prof.) 62, 64, 70, 79, 83 Winthrop Hall. 123


Winthrop Square 48, 73


Smith, Chauncey. 119


Smith, William B.


245


Smith House. 102


Vassall House, 83, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 103


Vassall Lane. 14


Vaughan, Benjamin


256


"Village," The.


.97


Wyeth, James. 107


Wyeth, James H.


266


Wyeth, Nathaniel. 107


Wyeth Street.


.14


Wyman, Jabez


.81


Wyman, Jeffries. 115


Wyman, John P.


.266


Young Men's Christian Association .... 123 Young Women's Christian Association. 123


THE TRIBUNE wishes to thank the following for the loan of cuts: Mrs. Isabella James Gozzaldi, Mr. Edward J. Brandon, City Clerk, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Little, Brown & Co., Ginn & Co., and the Cambridge Hospital.


Stone, Samuel. 21, 23, 27


Story, Joseph .110, 111


Story, William Wetmore .97


Stoughton, Israel 30 Watch House Hill. .52


Stoughton, William. .59


Stoughton Hall .. .59, 63, 75, 94


Street Railways. 119


Subway, Cambridge 126


Sullivan (Gen.) . 86


Sumner, Charles. 130


Sutton, R. W. 254


Swan, William B., (Dr.) 255


Symmes, Zachariah


26, 33


Thayer, Joseph Henry 136


Thayer, William R. 136


Toppan, Robert N ..


271


Tory Row. 75


Tracey, Nathaniel. 93


Trowbridge, Edmund 70, 72


Trowbridge, John . 136


Trowbridge, Lydia


73


Trumbull, Jonathan .


.63


Universalist church, first. .123


University Hall.


99, 101


University Press. 121


Union Railway Company 119


Shepard, Thomas 14, 16, 21, 23, 26, 30, 48, 49, 52, 54, 66


Shepard Congregational Church. 99


Vassall, William. 14


Vassall Estate 93


Social Union. 123


Wyeth, Benjamin F. 265


Tilton, Frederick W. 256


West Field, The. 14


Whalley, Edmund 54, 55


Royall, Isaac,. . .71, 72, 83, 84


Stearns, Asahel. 105, 130


Read Homestead . .91


Reed Hall 123


9707





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