USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > History of Plymouth, Norfolk and Barnstable counties, Massachusetts, Vol. III > Part 114
USA > Massachusetts > Norfolk County > History of Plymouth, Norfolk and Barnstable counties, Massachusetts, Vol. III > Part 114
USA > Massachusetts > Barnstable County > History of Plymouth, Norfolk and Barnstable counties, Massachusetts, Vol. III > Part 114
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Marshfield, 599-604; present view of the town, 599; something about early settlers, 600; first farms owned by non-residents, 602; contro-
versy over encouragement for ministers, 603 Marshfield honor roll, 671 and 688
"Mary and John" arrives in port, 924
Mashpee Indians, 813; 875
Massachusetts Bay colonists described, 974
Massachusetts Company, its formation, 929
Massachusetts Militia, reorganization of, 1054
Massachusetts Society for the Promotion of Ag- riculture, organized, 787
Massachusetts State Board of Education, 1061
Massachusetts was free-born, 1023
Massasoit, a peaceful king, 94-95
Massasoit Memorial at Cole's Hill, 79
Matchlocks in Indian wars, 794
Mather, Rev. Cotton, various estimates of, 953 Mather's "Heaven's Alarm to the World," 207 Mattapoisett, 604-605
Mattapoisett honor roll, 671
"Mayflower" census and vital statistics, 32-35 "Mayflower" Compact, 693-697
"Mayflower" passengers, descent proved from fifty-four, 36
"Mayflower" said to have been in the slave trade, 1021
"Mayflower" was not filled with clocks, 167-175 Mayhew, Rev. Jonathan, 937
McCarthy, Dr., and the Wisconsin idea, 288- 291
McFingal, history amusingly related by, 189-195 McKay, Donald, greatest of clipper shipbuild- ers, 775
Medical educational work, benefits of, 139-143 Medical practice, Plymouth County progress, 134-136
Medical practitioners in Plymouth Colony of early days, 119, et seq.
Medical Society, Massachusetts, Plymouth County members of, 127
Medical Society, Plymouth District, 129-130 Medfield, forty-third town in the State to be
incorporated; witches and Indians, 1095; Dr. Saunders' Historical Sermon, 1096
Medfield honor list, 1161-1162
Medway, first white settler in, 923
Medway honor list, 1162
Medway, the sixty-ninth town in the Massachu- setts Colony; first mill in the town; church bell foundry, 1097
Megansett, origin of, 720
Meeting-house, In the beginning was the, 215-220
Middleboro honor roll, 671-673
Middleboro, 605-610; Middleboro prospers un- der a town manager, 609; Middleboro Memo- rial High School, 606; Agricultural Society, 607; Nemasket a place of fish, 607; Pond Thomas, and River Thomas, 609
Migrations of early settlers, 975
Military drills and weapons, 793
Militia company, oldest in the State at Hali- fax, 249
Militia engaged in watchful waiting, 1050
Millis honor list, 1162
Millis, where famous ginger-ale is, made; traces its ancestry to Dedham, 1098
Milton honor list, 1162-1167
Milton, incorporation of, 924
Milton, the weather-observatory town; parks, playgrounds, public institutions, 1099; has first paper mill built in New England, 1100; home of a royal governor, 1101
Minister also physician, 792
Minot's Ledge Lighthouse, 1011
Miontonimo, white people consented to his mur- der, 99-101
Missionary work among the Indians, reaction to, 87
Mitchell, Charlotte L., descendant of Massa- soit, 812
Mitchell, Charlotte, Indian princess, her out- spoken sentiment, 80-81
Moon, potent influence of the, 150-151
Morton, first appearance of, 928
Music in churches, Inharmony concerning, 939 Municipalities in Norfolk County, 987
Mystic, Fort, burning of Indians in, 101
Nantucket honor roll, 898
Nation, real strength of, 1054
Nautical items, distressing and unusual, 362
Nautical School founded, 776
Nautical training ship interests, 776-778
Needham, 1102-1104; formerly a part of Ded- ham; inland town with waterfront; indus- tries; educational matters, 1103
Needham, honor list, 1167-1168 Needham soldiers in foreign service, 1190
Negro slaves admitted to church membership, 313
Negroes in America before Pilgrims, 311; 1019 New England's Conscience rampant, 285-301
New England's adaptability, 299-300
New England's population in 1673, 102 New Jerusalem, Boston Society, established, 938 Newport Mill, 20-21
Newspapers of Norfolk County, 1065-1070 Norfolk, formerly a part of Wrentham; New
445
HISTORICAL INDEX
State prison there, 1104; State Cancer Hos- pital, 1105
Norfolk honor list, 1168
Norfolk incorporated, 973
Norfolk County in Puritan Colony, 901
Norfolk County, municipalities in, 987
Norfolk County Railroad opened, 1040
Norfolk County set off from Suffolk, 978
Norfolk County variation in county lines, 973 Norfolk County's increase in population, 971 Norfolk County's twenty-eight towns, 1071 Normal schools, need of, 1060
Norwell, 610-612; most recently acquired name in the county, 611; demand for ships too big for North River, hurt local industry, 611 Norwood, a growing town, 1105-1106; Henry O. Peabody fund, 1106; some comparative figures; Public Library educational work; site for a State Armory, 1107; permanent chief of fire department; Neponset Valley Improve- ment; some recent town facts, 1108; indus- tries of the town, 1109
Norwood honor list, 1169-1170
Old Colony Railroad opened, 1038
Oldest militia company in State at Halifax, 262 Old Fayerbankes House in Dedham, 989
"Old Ironsides" wins a hat for Captain Hull, 349-350
Old-time customs, 785
Old-time hospitality, 1045
Old Waban a famous character, 809
"Only citizens because saints," 933-948; min- isterial material unsatisfactory, 935; "Morn- ing gun of Revolution," 936; first student of Christian Science, 938; inharmony concern- ing music in churches, 939; typical early pas- tor's - long service, 941; end of sectarian domi- nation, 942; the Roman Catholic church, 944 Opechanganough and Metacomet, cruel plot- ters, 95-96
Ordinance for houses of worship, 935
"Ordeal by touch," 149-150
Ordination of a minister a gala day, 780-781 "Oregon" cruise of, 1898, 770
Orleans honor roll, 887
Orr, Hon. Hugh, industrialist, 563
Paine, Dr. A. Elliott, medical examiner nearly fifty years, 131-132
Painless surgery, discovery of, 970 Paper manufacture in Plymouth County, 7
Paper mill, first in New England, 1001
Paradise of lakes and streams, 819-833; saving the woods from the fire demon, 825; exit billboards and sandy roads, 818; seeing Cape Cod while standing on it, 831
Patriots, distinct types of, 1051
Peddlers, Yankee, 796-797
Pembroke, 612-616; defiance to the king, 612; purchase from Indians; garrison house erec- ted, 614 Pembroke honor roll, 673
Pequot War, the, 97, et seq. Pequots, last of the, 99
Piano frame manufacturing at Bridgewater, 7 Pierce family at Middleboro, 607
Pilgrim and Puritan atrocities, 910 Pilgrim and Puritan differences, 242-243 Pilgrim firearms, 794
Pilgrim Memorial Monument at Provincetown, 692
Pilgrim Society organized, 620
Pilgrims and Puritans welded by steam, 1041 Pilgrims' good will visit to Squantum, 915-931;
early mingling of the whites and the reds, 917; notable work of the Apostle to the In- dians, 919; Philip's land-sale on a shirt, 920; demands from the heirs of Chicataubut, 922; arrival of the "Mary and John," 924; war of extermination precipitated, 924; trouble caused by Weston and Morton, 928; Society for Puritan colonization, 929; Colonial gov- ernors, 931
Pilgrims' Landing Anniversary, 616-617
Pilgrims' land-trip up the coast, 915
Pilgrims, leaders of the, 29-30
Pilgrims more lenient in punishments, 902
Pilgrims more tolerant than the Puritans, 304- 305
Pioneers, Patriots and Practitioners, 107-151
Pirates' gold, search for, 639
Pirate treasures, 783
Piratical days, 779
Plainville honor list, 1170-1171
Plainville, youngest of the Norfolk County towns, 1109
Plow, The famed Daniel Webster, 186 Plows first imported, 986
Plymouth, 616-624; aside from historical glories, 616-618; some physical beauties, 619; first cele- bration of the Landing of the Pilgrims, 621; starting of Pilgrim Society, 622; Pilgrim Hall, 623; some old places of burial, 623
Plymouth Colony anticipated the initiative and referendum, 960
Plymouth Colony not touched with witchcraft, 952
Plymouth County Agricultural Society, 389
Plymouth County Farm Bureau, 330
Plymouth County honor roll, 653-688
Plymouth County officials, 157
Plymouth County shoe factories, 453
Plymouth County towns half destroyed in King Philip War, 82
Plymouth County towns, incorporation of, dates of, 156
Plymouth County towns' population in 1865, 319
Plymouth County Tuberculosis Hospital, 574 Plymouth honor roll, 674-677 and 688
Plymouth's part in Kansas colonization, 296-298 Plympton honor roll, 677-679
Plympton, 624-628; election held no contests, 625; two living George Washingtons, 626; some town statistics, 626; early settlers and industries, 627
Population in early times, 795
Population of New England in 1673, 102
Portuguese newcomers, 310
Post offices in Plymouth County, 158
Potential possibilities of this section, 300
Power loom first came to Waltham, 1000 Prevention of fire on the Cape, 826-827
446
PLYMOUTH, NORFOLK AND BARNSTABLE
Printing and its beginnings in the colonies, 1062 Priorities of Colonial times in this section, 36 Privateer fleet of Massachusetts, 769
Progress in transportation, 1033-1047; stage- coaches' "boldness" and "madness," 1035; railroads regarded as calamities, 1037; Ded- ham saw advantage of new railroad, 1039; Pilgrims and Puritans welded by steam, 1041; naming of locomotives an old custom, 1042; at the Sign of the Sun, 1043; about the old- time hospitality, 1045; description of a typical trip, 1045
Prophecy of President John Adams fulfilled, 1004
Providential indications, Some, 8-12
Provincetown honor roll, 887-889
Provincetown noted for its artists' colony, and its fishing interests, 876-877
Pulling teeth, bleeding and cupping, 969
Puritan clergymen silenced, 934
Puritan Colonization, Society for, 929
Puritan Colony was wealthy and powerful, 902
Puritan population in Boston, 937
Puritan reasons for coming to America, 902 Puritans attempted to merge church and State, 933
Puritans invade Pilgrim Colony, 184-186
Quakers now own remains of the "Mayflower," 143-144
Quakers, Punishment for, 41
Quakers, Services disturbed by, 226
Quakers severely dealt with by General Court, 226
Quincy, first settler in, 928
Quincy, home of presidents; settled in early Colonial times, 1110; great variety of manu- facturing establishments, 1111; safeguarding the public health, 1112; city departments and education, 1113; Adams mansion a national shrine, 1114; new highway development, 1115; New England's first aviation tragedy, 1116; the eventide home of Quincy, 1117
Quincy honor list, 1171-1179
Quincy men in foreign service, 1190-1191
Quincy of Quincy, and the Adams family, 982
Railroad building and incorporation, 258
Railroads, development of in Massachusetts, 1038
Railroad, first in America, 1007
Railroad reminiscences and incidents, 1009
. Railroads early in this section, ,318
Railroads, earliest agitation for, 1036
Railroads regarded as calamities, 1037
Randolph, formerly part of old Braintree, 1117; President Benjamin Ide Wheeler born here; institutions; industries, 1118; noted shoemak- ing center, 1119
Randolph honor list, 1179-1180
Reclamation Board, present, 341-342
Region of Romance and Fable, 3-14
Reminiscences of Hon. George Frisbie Hoar, 804
Republican Government, first in America, 960 Revere Copper Works at Canton, 1000 Revolutionary Indian, Monument to, 594
Revolutionary record of Deborah Sampson, 114-117
Revolution, morning gun of, 936
Rising of the doughboy, 1137-1192
Rochester, 628-629; town sold by King Philip, 628; first service on Minister's Rock, 629 Rockland honor roll, 688
Rockland, 629-633; separation from Abington, 631-632; pioneer probation advocates, 632 Roman Catholic church in Plymouth Colony and afterwards, 944
S-4 and its martyred crew, 865-869
Sacco-Vanzetti trial and execution, 962
Safety first a necessity for the Pilgrims, 305 Sagamore, World War soldiers from, 883-884
Samoset and Squanto, coming of, 36
Sampson, Deborah, her Revolutionary record, 114-117
Samuel Adams, "god-father" of his country, 293-295
Sassamon, murder of, 925
Savage, Captain Thomas, sympathized with Ann Hutchinson, 911
Scandinavian Vikings, 16-17
Scandinavian writings on Dighton Rock, 21 School attendance, first modern compulsory, 947 Schoolcraft concerning Massasoit, 94
School funds and laws in early days, 946-947 Schoolmasters' pay in early days, 52
Schools began in Marshfield, 50; Duxbury, Plymouth and other schools, 51-52 Schools, public, beginning of, 41
Schools, some early private, 1056
Schools, various claims to the first public, 982
Scituate honor roll, 679-681
Scituate, 633-636; miles of charming beaches, 634
Scrooby to Plymouth, From, 29-42
Sectarian domination, end of, 942 Separatist church first organized, 934
Sermons in stones, 1013
Sermons on styles, 791
Sharon honor list, 1183
Sharon, one of the healthiest towns in the coun- ty, its hills and lakes, 1120; the home of Deborah Sampson, Revolutionary patriot, 1121; education, peace, harmony, health camps, 1122
Shays' Rebellion, results of, 201-202
Shipbuilding and the fisheries in Plymouth County, 187
Shipbuilding in Kingston, 583
Shipbuilding on North River, 611
Shoe factories in Plymouth County, 453
Shoe industry, home of the, 449-484; first shoe- makers arrive, 452; Brockton Fair style show, 454; women in shoe industry, 434-456; early sewing machines for shoemaking, 456; the "Shoe City," Plymouth County's Own, 457; Shoemaking ride of Micah Faxon, 458; world's greatest shoemaker starts business, 460; im- portance of Newman's measuring stick, 461; in the days of "whipping the cat," 462; Labor Union and high wages, 464; psychology of shoemaking, 465-467; early organization of shoemakers, 467; on the trail of the "Ten-
447
HISTORICAL INDEX
footers," 468; Lincoln was a pioneer jobber, 469; important trade with the West Indies, 470; making of shoe tools and accessories, 471; learned the business, and then controlled it, 473; romance of the Old Guard, 473; heavy boots in vogue, 475-476; some eminent gradu- ates and rapid operatives, 477; backing from banks, 478; hard times showed need of ma- chinery, 479; Abington shod half the Union Army, 480; dollar shoe made Brockton famous, 481; world's greatest shoe center, 482-484 Shoemaking at Rockland, 631
Shoemaking industrialists in early days, 464
Shoe-manufacturing concerns as leaders in Plymouth County, 483
Slavery and public welfare, 1019-1032; "May- flower" said to have been in slave trade, 1021; colored man in notable events, 1022; Massa- chusetts was free-born, 1023; Adams family were abolitionists, 1023; Jack surely belonged to the church, 1024; purchase of Andrew's overcoats, 1025; liberated slaves and other indigent persons, 1027; sometimes people were warned out, 1028; care of insane one hundred years ago, 1029; document one hundred and fifty years old discovered, 1030; even alms- houses no longer needed, 1031
Slavery, Massachusetts' attitude toward, 60-64 Slaves, Indian and Negro, 154
Slaves liberated, and other indigent persons, 1027
Slaves red as well as black, 1021
Small chimney easily heated, 715-721; massacre caused consternation among Indians, 716; early census of praying Indians, 719
Smith, Captain John, reminiscences of, 919 Snorri or Peregrine?, 15-27
Snorri, first-born of European parentage on American soil, 19
Spanish fleet, Destruction of, 772
Sandwich, "handsomest town out of England," 877-878
Sandwich honor roll, 889
Society for apprehension of horse thieves in Dedham, 992
Soldiers' Monument, first in the State, at Hali- fax, 571
South Chatham honor roll, 885
Speed limit law, early, 960
Spinning wheel universal in early days, 249
Spirit of the Founders still exists, 984
Squanto, friend to the Pilgrims, 807; 915 Squanto, worthy successors of, 330-331 Stagecoach drivers and expressmen, 363 Stage drivers, old-time, 231-232
Stagecoach era, 798-799
Stagecoach was called a bold and mad innova- tion, 1035
Standish, Captain Myles, 558
State Fish and Game Commission encouraging shell fish culture, 830
State Normal School, oldest, 320-321
"Stern to inflict, stubborn to endure," 901-913; Norfolk County within Puritan jurisdiction, 901; Frothingham, Congressman, on Puritans and Pilgrims, 901; Puritans welcomed by
Pilgrims, 902; Pilgrims more lenient in pun- ishments, 902; untruthful statements of Ly- ford, 903; arrival of the "Lion," 903; Roger Williams' migrations, 904; Williams outlawed, 905; Henry M. Dexter concerning the Puri- tans, 905; martyrdom of early feminist, 906; intolerance rewarded by deliverance, 909; atrocities on both sides, 910
Stoughton has a satisfactory town manager system; boundary lines often changed, 1123; variety of industrial lines; pioneers in shoe- making industry, 1124; two hundredth an- niversary celebration, 1125; "Birthplace of American Liberty," 1126-1127; picture of the town today, 1127-1128
Stoughton honor list, 1180-1183
Stoughton men in foreign service, 1191-1192 Stoughton Musical Society, 991
Straw bonnets, century and more of them, 1003 Suburban life at its best, 507, et seq.
Suffolk Resolves, Adoption of, 978
Suicidal inclination discouraged, 183
Sunday school, first in America, at 218 Sunday schools, Beginning of, 217-219 "Surprise" launched in 1850, 774
Halifax,
Tavern and stage advertisements, 233-234 Taverns at Halifax, 567
Taverns, turnpikes and stagecoaches, 229-234
Terry, Eli, founder of the clock industry in New England, 173
Thatcher, Dr. James, a vegetarian, 121
Thayer Academy and its founding, 1058
The three learned professions, 949-957; delu- sion of witchcraft, 951; an intellectual aristoc- racy, 957; decisions without aid of lawyers, 959; Blue Laws purely imaginary, 961; Sacco- Vanzetti trial and execution, 962; vaccination interfered with God's plan, 966; diagnosis by popular vote, 968; pulling teeth, bleeding, and cupping, 969; discovery of painless sur- gery, 970; Norfolk District Medical Society formed, 970
Thoreau's observations of the Cape, 831-832 Tin peddlers and Yankee traders, 796-797
Tomson, John, and the famous John Tomson Gun, 107-112
Topography, geology and natural setting of Plymouth County, 3
Town meetings, town criers, and curfews, 221- 228
Town government, first organized, 935
Town meeting, first special in Dorchester, 977
Transcendentalism, 938
Treasure ships sunk, 784
Truro honor roll, 889
Truro, Revolutionary interests of, 879; sea-cliffs at, 821
Tuberculosis Hospital, Plymouth County, 574
Typesetting machines first installed in this coun- ty by Brockton "Daily Times," 421
Turnpikes and traveled highways in early days, 1034
Typical stagecoach trip, description of, 1045- 1047
448
PLYMOUTH, NORFOLK AND BARNSTABLE
Uncas leads against Sassacus, 97-98
Unitarians, Universalists, Transcendentalists, 237-238
Universalism in Plymouth County, 238 Universalism organized, 938
Vaccination interfered with God's plan, 967 Victory plant at Squantum, 1006 Vineland voyagers, 19-20
Wadsworth, Peleg, Revolutionary soldier, 588 Walpole honor list, 1183-1184
Walpole; incorporation; industries, was a part of Dedham; named for Sir Robert Walpole, 1129
War and slavery, Choice between, 199-203
War of 1812, Plymouth and Barnstable counties
in, 254-255; famous army of two saved the day, 256
Wareham coast guard, 264
Wareham honor roll, 681-682
Wareham, 636-645; town hearse sold as relic; veteran court crier; new industry making steel castings, 638; search for pirates' 'gold, 639; Agawam Purchase laid out as separate na- tion, 639; how the name of Tihonet origina- ted, 640; ale-wives saved for Plymouth, 641; rallied to defense of Marshfield, 642; British visit in 1814, 643; early ministers, schools and industries, 644; Wareham raised a company in 1861, 645; youth again ready for World War, 645
Warren, Joseph, wrote Suffolk Resolves, 979
Waste lands, reclamation of, 337-340
Waterways in Plymouth County, 5
Webster, Daniel, called the expounder of the Constitution, 958
Wellesley College, and its founding, 1057
Wellesley, educational center; home of Welles- ley College; Babson statistical organization, 1130
Wellfleet honor roll, 890 Wellfleet, important as a seaport, 879
West Bridgewater, 646-648; first settlement away from the coast, 647
West Bridgewater honor roll, 682-685
Weston and Morton, Trouble caused by, 926
Weston Colony, disappearance of, 927
Westwood honor list, 1184
Westwood, youngest child of Dedham, 1131
Weymouth Agricultural and Industrial Society, 992
Weymouth honor list, 1185-1189
Weymouth, noted for its ecclesiastical atmos- phere, 1132; has the largest fertilizer works in the country; more than three hundred years since the founding of the town; oldest Puritan settlement in Massachusetts, 1133
Weymouth, oldest town in Norfolk County, 927 Weymouth soldier in foreign service, 1192 "When the cruel war was over," 317-324 When Thoreau took his Cape Cod trip, 835-836 Whipping dogs out of the sanctuary, 225 Whitefield and the "Great Awakening," 239-240 White Island Pond, 47
White troops' atrocity in Pequot War, 98-99 White pines, historic, at Island Grove, 55 White, Peregrine, planted apple trees, 787 Whitman, 648-652; the town, and the man, 649; some beginnings and present facts, 650; birth of first child, and early industries, 651 Wild turkey and Thanksgiving, 327-328 Willards made famous timepieces, 169 Williams outlawed, 905
Williams, Roger, and other heretics, how they were dealt with, 39-40
Williams, Roger, his migrations, 904
Windmills exchanged for wheelbarrows, 848
Winslows, first settlers at Marshfield, 601 Winthrop, John, and the charter, 930
Witchcraft, delusion of, 951
Witchcraft in Plymouth County, 83
Women physicians in early days, 969 Women's apparel in Colonial times, 790 Wrentham honor list, 1189
Wrentham, set off from Dedham; generously supports educational institutions, 1134; Day's Academy; cotton and woolen mills; distin- guished persons, 1135
Yankee Doodle, The camp of, 6-8
Yankee peddlers, 796-797
Yankee traders early established, 180
Yarmouth; from fish to tourists; salt to agri- culture, 880-881
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