Inaugural address of the mayor, with the annual report of the officers of the city of Quincy for the year 1933, Part 6

Author: Quincy (Mass.)
Publication date: 1933
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 418


USA > Massachusetts > Norfolk County > Quincy > Inaugural address of the mayor, with the annual report of the officers of the city of Quincy for the year 1933 > Part 6


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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$17,814 77


Assessors


2 00


$17,816 77


Charge by Auditor


1,695 53


Credit by Auditor


793 15


$18,719 15


Amount abated during year 1933.


2,214 69


$16,504 46


Amount collected during year 1933 6,082 16


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 $10,422 30 Amount of interest collected 296 24


74 50


316 40


Amount of interest collected


21 43


$19,512 30


6,082 16


100


CITY OF QUINCY


Main Sewer Apportionments of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$15 10


Charge by Auditor


72 90


$88 00


Credit by Auditor


22 32


$65 68


Amount abated during year 1933.


6 42


$59 26


Amount collected during year 1933. ... 2 13


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$57 13


Committed Interest on Main Sewer Apportionments of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$5 18


Charge by Auditor


19 47


$24 65


Credit by Auditor


6 78


$17 87


Amount abated during year 1933


1 28


$16 59


Amount collected during year 1933 ....


11


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$16 48


Street Betterment Apportionments of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$100 89


Charge by Auditor


244 58


$345 47


Credit by Auditor


85 00


$260 47


Amount abated during year 1933.


165 01


$95 46


Amount collected during year 1933.


3 59


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$91 87


Committed Interest on Street Betterment Apportionments of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$26 91


Charge by Auditor


165 02


$191 93


Credit by Auditor


31 23


$160 70


2 13


11


3 59


101


REPORT OF COLLECTOR OF TAXES


Amount abated during year 1933 .. ...... 125 52


$35 18


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 52


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$34 66


Sidewalk Apportionments of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$33 30


Charge by Auditor


44 38


$77 68


Credit by Auditor


61 30


$16 38


Amount collected during year 1933 ...


5 00


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$11 38


Committed Interest on Sidewalk Apportionments of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$17 29


Charge by Auditor


14 47


$31 76


Credit by Auditor


26 82


$4 94


Amount abated during year 1933.


1 67


$3 27


Amount collected during year 1933 ....


30


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$2 97


Old Age Assistance Tax of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$454 00


Charge by Auditor


253 00


$707 00


Credit allowed by State


ยท111 00


$596 00


Credit by Auditor


66 00


$530 00


Amount collected during year 1933


16 00


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$514 00


Tax of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 .... $1,793,863 69 Additional Warrant by Assessors .. 12 00


$1,793,875 69


52


5 00


30


16 00


102


CITY OF QUINCY


Reconsideration of abatements by


Assessors


45 45


Charge by Auditor $1,793,921 14


120,597 07


Credit by Auditor


407,782 11


Amount abated during year 1933.


21,520 55


$1,485,215 55


Amount collected during year 1933 .. 1,440,038 56


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$45,176 99


Amount of interest collected


54,784 93


Main Sewer Apportionments of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$11,479 16


Charge by Auditor


1,015 89


$12,495 05


Credit by Auditor


3,555 54


$8,939 51


Amount abated during year 1933. 11 85


$8,927 66


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 8,721 14


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$206 52


Committed Interest on Main Sewer Apportionments of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$3,126 97


Charge by Auditor


272 51


$3,399 48


Credit by Auditor ....


984 34


$2,415 14


Amount abated during year 1933. ..... 2,358 08


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$55 95


Street Betterment Apportionment of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$28,432 73


Charge by Auditor


2,600 27


$31,033 00


Credit by Auditor


8,472 94


$22,560 06


Amount abated during year 1933. 271 45


$22,288 61


Amount collected during year 1933. 22,048 62


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$239 99


1,440,038 56


8,721 14


2,358 08


22,048 62


$1,914,518 21


$1,506,736 10


REPORT OF COLLECTOR OF TAXES


103


Committed Interest on Street Betterment Apportionments of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$10,379 09


Charge by Auditor


912 41


$11,291 50


Credit by Auditor ........ 3,049 56


$8,241 94


Amount abated during year 1933. 129 57


$8,112 37


Amount collected during year 1933. ... 7,986 09


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$126 28


Sidewalk Apportionments of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$7,596 50


Charge by Auditor


365 68


$7,962 18


Credit by Auditor


1,428 26


$6,533 92


Amount abated during year 1933.


16 01


$6,517 91


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 6,468 47


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$49 44


Committed Interest on Sidewalk Apportionments of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$2,452 13


Charge by Auditor


131 70


$2,583 83


Credit by Auditor ...... 470 30


$2,113 53


Amount abated during year 1933.


8 64


$2,104 89


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 2,084 34


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$20 55


Gypsy Moth of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933


$801 52


Charge by Auditor


5 00


$806 52


Credit by Auditor


55 00


$751 52


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 751 52 751 52


7,986 09


6,468 47


2,084 34


104


CITY OF QUINCY


Old Age Assistance Tax of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 .... $5,005 00 Additional Warrant by Assessors. 6 00


$5,011 00


Charge by Auditor


7 00


$5,018 00


Credit allowed by State


165 00


$4,853 00


Amount collected during year 1933 ....


1,788 00


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$3,065 00


Tax of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors .. $3,819,569 94 Reconsideration of abatement by


Assessors


20 07


$3,819,590 01


Charge by Auditor


3,031 85


$3,822,621 86


Amount abated during year 1933. 21,698 74


$3,800,923 12


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 2,033,427 70


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 $1,767,495 42 Amount of interest collected


Main Sewer Apportionments of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors


$20,885 47 Charge by Auditor 6 42


$20,891 89


Amount abated during year 1933.


11 78


$20,880 11


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 7,455 75


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$13,424 36


Sidewalk Apportionments of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors $10,423 32


Amount collected during year 1933 ... 4,221 17


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$6,202 15


Street Betterment Apportionments of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors $39,802 26


Charge by Auditor 120 29


$39,922 55


1,788 00


2,033,427 70


2,304 42


7,455 75


4,221 17


105


REPORT OF COLLECTOR OF TAXES


Amount abated during year 1933. .. 417 43


$39,505 12


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 15,060 33


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$24,444 79


15,060 33


Committed Interest on Betterments of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors $22,611 99


Charge by Auditor


71 83


$22,683 82


Amount abated during year 1933


265 40


$22,418 42


Amount collected during year 1933. 8,385 03


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$14,033 39


Poll Tax of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors $46,038 00


Charge by Auditor 12 00


$46,050 00


Amount abated during year 1933.


90 00


$45,960 00


Amount collected during year 1933 ... 30,056 00


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934


$15,904 00


Old Age Assistance Tax of 1933


Total amount committed by As- sessors


$23,108 00


Charge by Auditor


6 00


$23,114 00


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 15,100 00


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 $8,014 00


Water Liens of 1933


Amount committeed by Treasurer.


$45,528 02


Credit by Treasurer. 1,378 64


$44,149 38


Amount abated during year 1933.


3 10


Amount collected during year 1933 ....


6,931 13


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 .... $37,215 15


8,385 03


30,056 00


15,100 00


$44.146 28


6,931 13


106


CITY OF QUINCY


Motor Excise Tax of 1929


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$2,448 77 Reconsideration of Abatement by


Assessors


91 70


$2,540 47


Charge by Auditor.


117 49


$2,657 96


Credit by Auditor.


159 34


Amount abated during year 1933.


1,127 56


$1,371 06


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 205 40


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$1,165 66


Amount of interest collected.


16 29


Motor Excise Tax of 1930


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$5,189 13


Reconsideration of abatement by


9 44


$5,198 57


Charge by Auditor


57 47


$5,256 04


Amount abated during year 1933.


1,918 99


$3,337 05


Credit by Auditor.


52 64


$3,284 41


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 406 17


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$2,878 24


Amount of interest collected.


Motor Excise Tax of 1931


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$11,036 88


Reconsideration of abatement by


Assessors


6 44


$11,043 32


Charge by Auditor


476 26


Credit by Auditor


68 67


$11,450 91


Amount abated during year 1933 94 77


$11,356 14


Amount collected during year 1933 .... 1,532 16


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$9,823 98 Amount of interest collected. 247 71


406 17


39 74


$11,519 58


1,532 16


205 40


Assessors


$2,498 62


107


REPORT OF COLLECTOR OF TAXES


Motor Excise Tax of 1932


Amount uncollected January 1, 1933 ....


$29,925 09 Additional Warrant by Assessors. ..... 298 71


$30,223 80


Reconsideration of abatement by


Assessors


15 40


Charge by Auditor


243 42


$30,482 62


Amount abated during year 1933.


870 30


$29,612 32


Amount collected during year 1933 ....


15,863 93


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$13,748 39


Amount of interest collected.


754 24


Motor Excise Tax of 1933


Total amount committed by Assessors $114,345 10 Reconsideration of abatement by


Assessors


95


$114,346 05


Charge by Auditor.


943 68


Amount abated during year 1933


4,455 55


$110,834 18


Amount collected during year 1933 ..


74,377 95


Amount uncollected January 1, 1934 ....


$36,456 23


Main Sewer


Amount collected during year 1933 on Main Sewer 7,486 79 Amount of interest collected. 22 73


Street Betterment


Amount collected during year 1933 on Street Bet- terment


4,057 84


Amount of interest collected


71 44


Permanent Sidewalk


Amount collected during year on Permanent side- walk


859 48


Amount of interest collected.


22 42


Amount of costs collected during year 1933.


4,843 04


Amount of bank interest collected during year 1933


28 13


Total amount of cash collected during year 1933 .... $3,787,680 63


EDWARD G. MORRIS, Collector of Taxes.


74,377 95


Amount of interest collected. 34 82


$115,289 73


15,863 93


$30,239 20


108


CITY OF QUINCY


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


FEBRUARY 7, 1934.


To His Honor the Mayor and the President and Members of the City Council.


GENTLEMEN :- I am re-establishing the policy instituted in my report for 1927 in that this report for Health Department activi- ties for 1933 is modelled on the scoring system adopted by the American Public Health Association. During the years 1930, 1931 and 1932 there was no such report made. Early in 1933 the score for 1932 was made out by Mr. Francis Driscoll-statistician- assisted by Mr. Alec Robertson, who was formerly connected with this department. Although this score properly does not belong here, I believe it is necessary for purposes of record.


The score is easily understood and by this method one can com- pare the health work of this city with all others using this scoring system. It will be seen that the numerical values assigned to each subject automatically inform one as to the more important health activities. Two are especially important-"Communicable Disease Control" and "School Hygiene."


Activities


Attain- able Points


1928


1929


1930 & 1931


1932


1933


Vital statistics


50


50


50


No


26


44.5


Communicable disease control


160


142


150


score 127.2


124.8


Venereal disease control.


50


20


23


27


32


Tuberculosis control


90


83


80


81.4


84.6


Maternity hygiene


80


56


56


56


56.8


Infant hygiene


80


64


66


45.6


72


Pre-school hygiene


80


32


44


30.4


29.6


School hygiene


120


73


76


64.8


81.6


Milk and food control


70


49


54


55.3


55.3


Sanitation


80


53


56


52


52


Laboratory


60


43


49


45.6


46.8


Popular health instruction.


40


37


38


0


27.6


Cancer control


20


2


2


1.2


3


Heart disease control


20


8


2


.40


3


1000


712


746


612.4 714.20


It will be seen that there were gains in all subjects except Com- municable Disease Control and Preschool Hygiene. The total loss in both these subjects amounted to only 3.2 points. There was a gain of 101.7 points in spite of the fact that the budget was smaller than the previous year.


The appraisal form should be looked upon as capable of present- ing a reasonably accurate picture of health service actually per- formed in a city as evidenced by selected typical activities.


The following paragraphs will take up each one of the Health Department activities individually-along with comments that might be of interest in a report of this nature.


109


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


Vital Statistics


Statistical tables and charts have been kept of each of the locally important causes of death for the past sixty years. The City Clerk's department deserves much credit for this good score.


Communicable Disease Control


During February there was an outbreak of forty-nine cases of scarlet fever directly traced to a supply of infected raw milk from a neighboring town. This dealer delivered approximately one hun- dred and fifty quarts daily-mostly in the Cranch Hill district. On the same milk route were also many cases of so-called septic- sore throat and one or two cases of erisypelas. One case of erisypelas died. On account of the quick work of the health agent in the town where the milk was produced, who ordered immediate pasteurization of this infected milk supply, the epidemic was checked before it reached alarming proportions. The State Depart- ment of Health made a careful investigation of this outbreak and have added this additional milk-borne epidemic to their ever-grow- ing list of epidemics produced by unsafe raw milk. The actual cost to the city because of hospitalization of scarlet fever cases from this epidemic was $600.00.


There were twenty-five cases of diphtheria-one less than the year before-but the mortality rate of these cases was much higher. This is either due to a delay in receiving anti-toxin or perhaps these fewer cases were due to a more virulent organism. Almost all of these cases occurred in Quincy Point. There were no diphtheria prevention clinics during the year on account of a marked reduction in the Health Department Budget. Many news- paper articles stressing the importance of preventing diphtheria were written. The parents of every baby born in Quincy received a notice when the baby was six months old about the necessity of using toxin-antitoxin or diphtheria toxoid.


During the last of the year, however, four small clinics were run for welfare recipients only. The Health Department encour- ages the hospitalization of scarlet fever cases in order to cut down the number of secondary cases.


During the coming year an effort is to be made to accumulate a supply of scarlet fever convalescent serum which can be used most effectively in preventing secondary cases in the same family.


Venereal Disease Control


There was approximately a twenty-five per cent increase in visits to the Venereal Disease Clinic. The Health Commissioner and the Venereal Disease Physician are strongly of the opinion that more follow-up of lapsed cases is necessary. Until such time that this department can secure one or two trained social workers this will of necessity be impractical. The facilities for treatment in the Quincy Dispensary are wretched. Surely this city needs a newer and larger building!


Tuberculosis Control


The rapid increase in the cost of tuberculosis control is beyond question. However, the other side of the picture is that the rapid decrease in the cases of tuberculosis is also beyond question. In 1923-ten years ago-tuberculosis cost the City of Quincy $14,098, in a total Health Department Budget of $45,555. This amounted to almost 31 cents of the Health Department dollar. In 1933 the cost of tuberculosis prevention went up to $39,395 in a total health


1


110


CITY OF QUINCY


budget. of $77,808. This came to almost 51 cents of the Health Department dollar. I believe, however, that this is probably the peak.


No one would ever suggest that the number of tuberculous pa- tients admitted to the sanatoria be reduced, if there are cases to be admitted, but it is unfortunate that so large a percenage of the Health Department budget goes for hospitalizing these cases. While hospitalization of these cases is of great importance, never- theless, other Health Department activities of equal importance must necessarily suffer because of lack of funds. The waiting list for admission to the Norfolk County Sanatorium is much shorter and at times cases have been admitted with no delay whatsoever. During the year the State Department of Health carried on the "Ten Year Program" as before. In this way it is hoped to reach more and more of the childhood cases. The State Department of Labor also carried on an investigation as to the percentage of stone cutters showing "silicosis"-a condition which is very apt to encourage tuberculosis in the same individual. This investigation was done because practically all the industrial insurance companies refused to cover the stone-cutting industry.


The Norfolk Health Camp took care of 34 children as compared with 50 children during the previous year. The Ten Year Tubercu- losis program in the schools will undoubtedly pick up a number of cases of childhood tuberculosis. Most of these will be able to con- tinue in school, but steps should be taken to provide rest periods for these children at the schoolhouses. Open air classrooms are no longer considered necessary, but rest and improved nutrition are important.


Maternity Hygiene


Maternity Hygiene service in Quincy is provided almost entirely by the Visiting Nursing Association. For three years the Quincy Hospital has also managed a pre-natal clinic held in the Quincy Dispensary once a week. There should be more pre-natal cases under clinic supervision. The neonatal death rate is the lowest since 1919 (when records were first kept) and probably the lowest in the history of the city.


Infant Hygiene


Because of the fact that automobile transportation was secured for each child welfare nurse the number of nursing visits increased from 1,918 visits in 1932 to 3,755 visits in 1933. It is always cheaper to the city for their nurses to have automobile transporta- tion because then a much larger number of visits can be made in a given time. It is poor economy to pay a nurse for a walking tour.


There was only one death among the registered babies under one year. This was from pneumonia-which certainly cannot be considered a preventable death. This record (no deaths from nutritional disturbances) shows the effectiveness of this particular phase of preventive medicine.


The West Quincy Conference, which was the most poorly at- tended clinic in the city, was abolished on grounds of economy. The present quarters for the Baby Conferences are about as good as can be secured. Through the cooperation of the School Depart- ment and Woodward Institute three of the conferences are now held in school buildings. There were about 250 fewer babies regis- tered than in the previous year.


111


REPORT OF DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH


Pre-School Hygiene


The nurses' visits to the pre-school child increased from 216 to 458. On grounds of economy the Pre-school Clinic was temporarily discontinued. The attendance at this clinic was rather poor. Cer- tainly the public should take more interest in the child's health at this period of life. An attempt will be made in the coming year to arouse interest in the "Summer Round Up" whereby each child is examined about four months before entering school and all physical defects corrected as soon as possible.


Health of the School Child


This is under the care of the School Department as far as the public schools are concerned.


Early in March, following permission of His Honor, the Mayor, a half-time nurse was appointed who devoted every morning to health work in the parochial schools. Your Health Commissioner also examined the first-grade children in each one of the three pa- rochial schools. The commonest defect seemed to be carious teeth. This existed to such an extent that there is no doubt in my mind but that a program to preserve teeth must start during the child's pre-school life to be effective. Through the courtesy of the Speech Reader's Guild it was also possible to secure audiometer tests for the entire school population in the parochial schools. All possible hearing defects thus discovered were corrected. The school nurse carried out accurate sight tests, using the usual Snellen test types.


Unfortunately, as far as the public schools are concerned, there has been no dental program whatsoever during the year.


Food and Milk Control


As yet we have no system of scoring food establishments. With only one half-time food inspector restaurant inspection is impos- sible.


During the early spring of 1933 Quincy had its FOURTH MILK BORNE EPIDEMIC. There were previously three small typhoid epidemics in 1913, 1915 and 1925.


This year the city experienced a milk borne scarlet fever epi- demic-in spite of the fact that there is only about one and three- tenths per cent of the milk sold in this city unpasteurized. An- other striking fact is that the six months' average of the bacterial counts from the particular milk producer involved showed an aver- age of about half of the counts of the other raw milk producers selling in Quincy. This shows the fallacy of depending upon bac- terial counts as indices of the safety of various milk supplies. It also shows that the only safe milk supply for any city is one that is either completely pasteurized or one that allows only certified raw milk to be sold. About 85 per cent of the milk sold in the state is now pasteurized. The following cities and towns have adopted regulations preventing the sale of raw milk unless said milk is pasteurized or certified: Boston, Brookline, Newton, Ded- ham, Watertown, Waltham, Chelsea, Winchester, Salem, Fall River, Lexington and Ayer. The city of Attleboro has adopted such a regulation, taking effect January 1, 1934. The following extract is from the milk sanitation program of the United States Public Health Service.


"SHOULD THE HEALTH OFFICER RECOMMEND COM- PULSORY PASTEURIZATION OR SHOULD HE PROMOTE PASTEURIZATION BY PURELY EDUCATIONAL METHODS?


112


CITY OF QUINCY


There can no longer be any question but that authoritative and expert opinion is almost unanimously to the effect that all milk should be pasteurized.


Tuberculin testing, while a necessary and valuable public health measure, is nearly, but never quite, 100 per cent protective against tuberculosis. Laboratory examinations of dairy employees will eliminate many typhoid fever carriers, but no bacteriologist be- lieves that all carriers can thus be excluded from dairies. The washing and sterilization of utensils, and the sanitation of farm water and supplies and privies, are important items of sanitation, but they cannot be assumed to protect against septic sore throat organisms which gain access to the milk from the throat of an infected milker, or from an infected udder which has escaped rec- ognition.


On the other hand, opinion, even authoritative opinion, is sharply divided as to whether pasteurization should be secured by compul- sion or through education.


Many health officers are coming to adopt the method of com- pulsion and are urging their legislative bodies to pass ordinances requiring all milk to be pasteurized before delivery to the con- sumer. They take a position which has the appeal of logic, namely, that THE PRINCIPAL VICTIMS OF INFECTED RAW MILK ARE CHILDREN WHO HAVE NOT THE POWER OF DECID- ING FOR THEMSELVES EVEN IF THEY COULD BE EDU .. CATED WITH REFERENCE TO THE IMPORTANCE OF PAS- TEURIZATION.


On the other hand, there are many health officers who feel that pasteurization should be promoted by education rather than by compulsion. This is particularly true of the smaller municipalities in which a valid fear is frequently entertained that compulsory pasteurization may lead to a milk monopoly in the hands of a single pasteurization plant. Furthermore, in many, particularly the smaller communities, there is still a widespread lack of infor- mation on the subject, and raw milk is demanded by a large section of the population. Health officers of such communities, however convinced they may personally be as to the necessity for pas- teurization, may feel that they cannot afford to proceed faster than the majority of public opinion will follow, and that unless that opinion is in favor of pasteurization, stubborn insistence upon com- pulsion may do more harm than good.


It is believed, therefore, that the health officer may wisely un- dertake a campaign of education regarding pasteurization extend- ing over a period of a year or more before attempting to secure compulsory pasteurization. After that has been done and it is found that the vast majority of opinion is in favor of pasteuriza- tion, there would seem to be no valid reason why the health officer should not attempt to bring the public face to face with the deci- sion as to whether or not pasteurization should be made compul- sory.


Finally, it is believed that every health officer should persistently recommend that all milk be properly produced, and then properly pasteurized either in a commercial pasteurization plant or at home. The health officer who has done this will occupy a defensible posi- tion when the inevitable epidemic is caused by one of the raw milk supplies, whereas the health officer who has not done this may have much uncomfortable explaining to do."




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