Report of the city of Somerville 1879, Part 5

Author: Somerville (Mass.)
Publication date: 1879
Publisher: Somerville, Mass.
Number of Pages: 304


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Somerville > Report of the city of Somerville 1879 > Part 5


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City Loan $60,000 00, must be extinguished in 1885.


City Loan 1,155,000 00, must be extinguished in 1895.


Sewer Loan 35,000 00, must be extinguished in 1896.


Water Loan 315,000 00, must be extinguished in 1905.


Water Loan 10,000 00, must be extinguished in 1906.


Water Loan 10,000 00, must be extinguished in 1907.


$1,585,000 00


The sinking funds at this date for the redemption of the debt are : -


For City Loan, maturity of 1885, $21,001 00


City Loan, maturity of 1895, 152,373 60


Sewer Loan, maturity of 1896,


3,695 00


Water Loan, maturity of 1905,


20,177 00


Water Loan, maturity of 1906,


472 00


Water Loan, maturity of 1907, 307 00


Total sinking funds,


$198,025 60


96


Invested as follows : -


In bonds of the City of Somerville, Deposits in banks drawing interest,


$196,000 00


2,025 60


Respectfully submitted,


NATHAN TUFTS, HENRY F. WOODS, Commissioners. JOHN A. HUGHES,


ANNUAL REPORT


OF TIIE


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


OF THE


CITY OF SOMERVILLE,


FOR THE


YEAR 1879.


CITY OF SOMERVILLE.


IN SCHOOL COMMITTEE, Dec. 27, 1879.


The Superintendent submitted his Annual Report, which was read and unanimously accepted.


It was voted that the committee adopt the report now submitted by the Superintendent of the Public Schools, and present it to their fellow- citizens as the Report of the School Committee for the year 1879.


J. H. DAVIS, Secretary.


IN BOARD OF MAYOR AND ALDERMEN, Jan. 20, 1880.


Received and referred to the Committee on Printing with instructions to print the same in the Annual Report of 1879. Sent down for concur- rence.


CHARLES E. GILMAN, Clerk.


IN COMMON COUNCIL, Jan. 20, 1880.


Concurred.


DOUGLAS FRAZAR, Clerk.


SCHOOL COMMITTEE FOR 1879.


HON. GEORGE A. BRUCE, Mayor, ex officio. EDWARD GLINES, President of Common Council, ex officio.


WARD ONE.


HENRY M. MOORE


Term expires Dec. 31, 1879.


SANFORD HANSCOM, M. D.


1880.


JOHN H. BUTLER


66


1881.


WARD TWO.


ALPHONZO H. CARVILL, M. D.


Term expires Dec. 31, 1879.


CHAS. S. LINCOLN


1880.


OREN S. KNAPP


66


66


1881.


WARD THREE.


JOSEPH P. WILLIAMS


Term expires Dec. 31, 1879. 66 66 1880,


HON. SELWYN Z. BOWMAN


HENRY F. WOODS


66


1881.


WARD FOUR.


PROF. BENJ. G. BROWN


Term expires Dec. 31, 1879.


REV. CHAS. M SMITH, D. D.


66


.. 1880.


HENRY C. BUCK .


66


66 1881.


Chairman. Secretary and Superintendent. JOSHUA H. DAVIS.


HON. GEORGE A. BRUCE.


SUBCOMMITTEES.


On the High School Messrs. LINCOLN, BUTLER, BOWMAN, SMITH, BROWN.


On Schools in E. Somerville Dist. .


MOORE, HANSCOM, BUTLER.


On Schools in Prospect Hill Dist.


66


KNAPP, LINCOLN, CARVILL.


On Schools in Winter Hill Dist. 66 WOODS, WILLIAMS, BOWMAN, GLINES.


On Schools in Spring Hill Dist. .


SMITH, BROWN, BUCK.


On Schools in West Somerville Dist. .


BROWN, BUCK, SMITH.


On Evening Schools . WILLIAMS, CARVILL, BUCK.


On Examination of Teachers BUTLER, KNAPP, LINCOLN. 66


On Text-Books .


On Repairs, Furniture, Heating Ap-


paratus .


On School Supplies


On Fuel


On Music


On Finance


BUTLER, WOODS.


BOWMAN, WOODS, SMITH,


CARVILL.


On Salaries


.


On Examination of First Class .


HANSCOM, WOODS.


On Examination of Second Class 66 SMITH, KNAPP.


On Examination of Third Class LINCOLN, BUTLER.


On Examination of Fourth Class 66 BROWN, MOORE.


On Examination of Fifth Class .


BOWMAN, CARVILL.


On Examination of Sixth Class . 66 WILLIAMS, GLINES, BUCK.


KNAPP, HANSCOM, WOODS, LINCOLN.


SMITH,


On Drawing and Penmanship


66


66 HANSCOM, LINCOLN, BOWMAN. MOORE, GLINES, WILLIAMS, BUCK, CARVILL. 66 WOODS, HANSCOM. WILLIAMS, BUCK. 66 HANSCOM, LILCOLN, BOWMAN. SMITH,


SCHOOL COMMITTEE FOR 1880.


HON. GEORGE A. BRUCE, Mayor, ex officio. JAMES W. BAILEY, President of Common Council, ex officio.


WARD ONE.


SANFORD HANSCOM, M. D.


Term expires Dec. 31, 1880.


66


JOHN H. BUTLER


66


1882.


WARD TWO.


CHARLES S. LINCOLN


Term expires Dec 31. 1880.


OREN S. KNAPP


.. 66 1881.


ALPHONZO H. CARVILL, M. D.


66


66 1882.


WARD THREE.


QUINCY E DICKERMAN


Term expires Dec. 31, 1880.


HENRY F. WOODS ·


.. 1881.


NORMAN W. BINGHAM .


66 1882.


WARD FOUR.


REV. CHARLES M. SMITH, D. D. .


Term expires Dec. 31, 1880.


HENRY C. BUCK


66


66 1881.


PROF. BENJAMIN G. BROWN


66 1882.


Chairman. Superintendent and Secretary. JOSHUA H. DAVIS.


HON. GEORGE A. BRUCE.


SUBCOMMITTEES.


On the High School Messrs. LINCOLN, BUTLER, WOODS, SMITH, BROWN, BINGHAM.


On Schools in East Somerville Dist. . 66


MOORE, HANSCOM, BUTLER.


On Schools in Prospect Hill Dist. 66 KNAPP, LINCOLN, CARVILL.


On Schools in Winter Hill Dist.


WOODS, BINGHAM, DICKER- MAN. SMITH, BROWN, BUCK.


On Schools in Spring Hill Dist.


On Schools in West Somerville Dist. .


BROWN, BUCK, BAILEY.


On Evening Schools CARVILL, BUCK, BAILEY.


On Examination of Teachers


LINCOLN, KNAPP, BUTLER.


On Text-Books .


66 HANSCOM, LINCOLN, BROWN, DICKERMAN. MOORE, CARVILL, 66 BAILEY,


BINGHAM.


On School Supplies


66


WOODS, HANSCOM.


On Fuel


BUCK, BINGHAM.


On Music


HANSCOM, .LINCOLN, SMITH, BINGIIAM.


KNAPP, MOORE.


On Drawing and Penmanship


66


DICKERMAN, WOODS, KNAPP, CARVILL.


On Salaries


On Examination of First Class .


On Examination of Second Class


On Examination of Third Class . 66


On Examination of Fourth Class


On Examination of Fifth Class . 66 CARVILL, BINGHAM.


On Examination of Sixth Class .


KNAPP, HANSCOM, SMITH, WOODS, LINCOLN, BUCK.


KNAPP, WOODS.


SMITH, HANSCOM.


LINCOLN, BUTLER.


BROWN, MOORE.


66 BUCK, BAILEY, DICKERMAN.


On Repairs, Furniture, Heating Ap- paratus .


60


On Finance


66


. 1881.


HENRY M. MOORE


SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.


To the School Committee of Somerville :


GENTLEMEN, - In compliance with the requirements of your rules, the following report of the public schools of the city for the year 1879 is respectfully submitted.


CHANGE IN THE SCHOOL BOARD .- The resignation of Hon. Selwyn Z. Bowman, a member of the School Committee for Ward Three, was received and accepted April 26th. The vacancy thus .occasioned was filled May 12th, in convention of the City Council and the School Board, by the election of Walter S. Barnes, Esq. Subsequently, Mr. Barnes was appointed to fill the vacancies in the several standing committees caused by the resignation of Mr. Bowman.


SCHOOL BUILDINGS. - All needful repairs and improve- ments of the school buildings have received the careful attention of the Committee on Public Property. During the summer vaca- tion, the Franklin School-house was raised sufficiently to admit of a basement story, and its fences and outbuildings, which were in a dilapidated condition, were thoroughly repaired. Defects in the ceiling of several rooms in the Foster School-house rendered important and unexpected repairs in that building necessary. The walls and ceilings in many of the school buildings in various parts of the city have been renovated, shade trees have been planted, and many other improvements have been effected.


Number of school-houses .


18


school-rooms owned by the city


80


66 rooms hired for school purposes


6


vacant school-rooms


1


school-halls not occupied by schools .


2


66 school-rooms in the High School-house


2


66 recitation-rooms


5


66 school buildings heated by steam


3


66 66 furnaces


5


school-rooms heated by stoves .


32


102


ADDITIONAL ACCOMMODATIONS. - Measures are in contemplation for the removal of the Lincoln School-house to Clarendon Hill, and for the erection of a Grammar School building of eight rooms, in the centre of West Somerville district.


If all needful arrangements can be perfected during the present winter, so that the work of constructing the new building can be entered upon at the first opening of spring, and the basement for the Lincoln School-house can be in readiness to receive that build- ing at the beginning of the summer vacation, both buildings may be completed and ready for use at the commencement of the school year in September, and the schools will experience no interruption.


All the schools are well filled, and several Primary Schools, in different parts of the city, are crowded. One school room only sis vacant. The favorable location of our city, and its numerous means of easy and rapid communication with Boston, render it a desirable place of residence. We may, therefore, reasonably anticipate a gradual increase of population and a demand for a corresponding increase of school accommodations.


Next to West Somerville, the section of the city in greatest need of convenient school accommodations is that situated south of the Fitchburg Railroad and between Prospect and Park Streets. That section of the city contains a population of about 1,900, including 380 scholars in the public schools. There are only two school- rooms south of the railroad, and those furnish insufficient accom- modations for the children of the second and third classes of the Primary Schools. Scholars belonging to the Grammar Schools and the first class of the Primary Schools are assigned to various buildings in Prospect Hill and Spring Hill districts. Those build- ings are situated far from the homes of many of the scholars, and some of them can be approached only by crossing the track of tlie Fitchburg Railroad.


A suitable building located near the centre of that section of the city, for the use of scholars belonging to classes below the third class of the Grammar Schools, and for such scholars of the Primary Schools as are not already provided for, would add greatly to the convenience of those scholars, and would relieve the crowded rooms in the Luther V. Bell and Prospect Hill school buildings.


103


TEACHERS. - The following-named teachers have been elected within the year : -


Frank M. Hawes, Esq., submaster of the High School.


Frederick Farnsworth, Esq., assistant in the High School.


Robert Bickford, Esq., principal of the Luther'V. Bell school. Miss Anna C. Damon, teacher in the Prospect Hill School.


Miss Harriet H. Weld, teacher in the Morse School. Miss Leila V. Colby, teacher in the Foster School.


Miss Carrie M. Sibley, teacher in the Spring Hill School.


Miss Maud M. Hobson, teacher in the Jackson School.


Miss Annie F. Hills, teacher in the Lincoln School.


Miss Mary A. Paul, teacher in the Holland Street School.


Whole number of teachers 92


Male teachers, 9 ; female teachers, 83.


Number of teachers in the High School .


6


Male teachers, 3 ; female teachers, 3.


Number of teachers in the Grammar Schools 51


Male teachers, 5 ; female teachers, 46.


Number of teachers in the Primary Schools · 35


One teacher of Vocal Music.


MISS LIZZIE C. HOWE, a teacher in the Franklin School, died on the twenty-eighth day of November, after a brief but severe sickness.


Miss Howe graduated at our High School in 1868, and was elected teacher of the Webster School in the autumn of the same year. In 1870, she was transferred to the Franklin School, and retained her connection with that school until the time of her death. She was a faithful, conscientious, and competent teacher, was highly esteemed by the School Committee, and greatly beloved by her pupils and associate teachers.


104


SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS.


SCHOOLS.


TEACHERS.


SALARIES.


FIRST ELECTED.


High


George L. Baxter


$2,200


1867


Frank M. Hawes .


1,400


1879


66


Frederick Farnsworth


1,050


1879


Sarah W. Fox .


1,050


1868


Sarah L. Graves


850


1865


Annette E. Long


850


1864


Forster


John S. Hayes


1,650


1878


66


Stella M. King


625


1877


66


Mary E. Northup


600


1878


Frances M. Guptill


600


1869


Alice A. Batchelor


575


1877


Nellie M. Whitney


575


1878


66


Martha H. Pennock


550


1873


Leila V. Colby .


300


1879


Lizzie G. Perry


550


1878


Prescott


Gordon A. Southworth


1,900


1873


Anna M. Bates


675


1874


V. E. Hapgood


600


1876


Adelaide Reed


650


1864


Frank P. Hudson


600


1877


Abbie A. Anderson


600


1878


Amelia I. Sears


600


1873


Nancy W. Proctor


575


1869


Catharine T. Brown


575


1868


Clara Taylor


575


1871


Sarah E. Pratt


575


1877


Elgina M. Plummer


550


1877


66


M. Annie Rice .


575


1873


Edgerly


Augusta A. Cowles


625


1865


Harriet N. Sands


575


1864


Anna L. Prescott


550


1873


Clara M. Bagley


550


1873


Tufts Street


H. V. Hathaway


575


1875


Ada Cowles


550


1875


Luther V. Bell .


Robert Bickford .


1,700


1879


Minnie H. Marden


625


1876


Clara A. Battles .


600


1874


Lydia L. Gordon .


600


1869


Ellen M. Gooding


600


1868


Caroline S. Plimpton


600


1859


Abbie C. Hunt .


600


1873


Fannie A. Wilder


600


1874


Anna M. Snow .


575


1866


66


Lydia J. Page


575


1869


Lizzie F. Appleton


550


1874


Augusta M. Houghton


550


1877


66


May E. Berry


300


105.


SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS. - Continued.


SCHOOLS.


TEACHERS.


SALARIES.


FIRST ELECTED.


Prospect Hill


Augusta A. Roberts


$650


1861


66


Maria Miller .


575


1870


66


Anna C. Damon


500


1879


66


Ellen Ledyard .


575


1874


Ida A. Howe .


550


1875


Lillian F. Howe


550


1876


Brastow


66


Lizzie D. Harding


425


1877


Bennett


Helen Tincker .


625


1872


66


Adeline Sanderson .


550


1871


·


66


Mary B. Currier


550


1873


66


Emma F. Schuh


550


1874


Jackson


Lizzie W Shelton


625


1860


66


Rebecca F. Woodberry


550


1863


60


Mary L. Sanderson


550


1875


Webster


Ada L. Sanborn


625


1869


66


Nora O'Leary


550


1874


Union


Isabella M. Prince


550


1876


Morse


Charles C. Hunkins


1,600


1877


Nellie P. Nichols .


600


1871


66


Pauline S. Downes


600


1872


66


Harriet H. Weld


600


1871


66


Anna E. Sawyer


575


1873


Beech Street


Mary A. Haley .


575


1868


66


Helen W. Chapin


550


1873


Spring Hill


Carrie M. Sibley


350


1879


Franklin


Jane E. Clark


650


1873


66


Emeline C. Ruggles


550


1876


66


Hattie A. Hill


550


1874


60


Catharine M. Shannon


300


Harvard .


Annie E. Robinson


550


1876


Lincoln


George E. Nichols


1,500


1877


66


Jennie Colburn


600


1875


66


Georgiana Cutter


600


1873


66


Lizzie J. Conwell


575


1873


66


Annie F. Hills


575


1877


Wallace Street


Carrie L. Lacount


550


1875


66


Sarah E. Pray


425


1878


Holland Street .


Mary A Paul


550


1879


Cedar Street .


Alice Simpson


575


1872


66


Alice M. Porter


300


Teacher of Music .


S. H. O. Hadley


1,000


1868


Charlotte I. Houghton


550


1875


Sarah E. Pennock


575


1871


Louise A. Brine


500


1876


Annie L. Savage


550


1873


Louisa M. Wilde


550


1873


106


PRIMARY SCHOOLS. - There has been no increase in the number of schools of this grade during the year, but the average attendance of pupils has been 89 more than last year.


Whole number of Primary Schools 35


Average whole number of pupils for the year 1.785.7


Average attendance . 1,636.7


Per cent of attendance 91.6


Number in attendance at the present time .


2,026 0


In September, Appleton's First and Second Readers were added to the reading books previously in use. The use of spelling books was discontinued. For practice in writing, ruled slates and paper were substituted for copy books.


Prominent among the various methods employed in teaching children to read, are the phonic method, the word method, and the sentence method ; each of which has zealous advocates, and is very generally adopted. All methods soon converge to the same point, and all teachers who follow them pursue, in their subse- quent practice, substantially the same course. If, therefore, any one of the systems specified is to be followed exclusively, prefer- ence would be given to that one which the teacher, who is to use it,


regards with the most favor and would pursue with the greatest earnestness and enthusiasm. Our teachers, in their practice. com- bine the three methods, and secure gratifying results. They follow, substantially, the course indicated by Monroe's Charts and Apple- ton's First Reader, with which they are furnished. The course pursued is essentially as follows : Objects or their pictures are presented to the pupils, in the first lessons in reading, in con- nection with their printed names, that the two may be associated in their minds. When a sufficient number of words have been learned in this manner, they are arranged to form sentences which are read at sight. As soon as practicable, the words already learned are resolved into their elementary sounds. Children very soon acquire facility in the analysis of familiar words, for they readily perceive that the phonic analysis of a word is simply a pro- longed pronunciation of it. This analytic process is soon followed by the synthetic or word-building process, and practice is given in the formation of words from their elementary sounds. In due time, familiar words are spelled by using the names of their letters.


Thus, under skilful management, apt scholars, in a few weeks, acquire the ability to read at sight all the sentences upon the


107


charts, to analyze phonetically the words composing them, and to spell the words in the usual way, naming their letters ; and are pre- pared, with little aid from their teacher, to read the easy lessons in the First Reader. The exercises in reading, by means of which this ability is secured, are so conducted that they become pleasant pastimes to the children.


The Primary Schools are well supplied with standard reading books ; but the scholars soon become familiar with all the lessons they contain, and their interest in them declines. A great ad- vantage would be secured if the first and second classes could be furnished frequently with fresh reading, by the introduction of some serial like the Nursery. The expense that would accrue would be comparatively small, since by exchanges the same series of publications could be used by several schools.


The discontinuance of the use of spelling books in these schools is not on account of any hostility to this class of text-books, but rather in consequence of the lack of adaptation to schools of this grade of the books now in use. To acquire the ability to spell correctly all the 'words of our language which we have occasion to use, is an arduous task. Hence we need to avail ourselves of all means at our disposal to aid in the accomplishment of our purpose. At present our pupils spell the words contained in their reading books, and lists of words prepared by their teachers. They are required also to copy paragraphs from their readers, to write sentences from dictation and sentences of their, own composing. A spelling book which would contain some four or five hundred words that are within the scope of the understanding of scholars of the Primary Schools, for drill exercises in spelling, would be a valuable addition to the agencies now employed.


As soon as the children are familiar with the Roman letters, small and large, script letters are introduced, and in a very brief period they learn to read written words and printed words with equal facility. To aid beginners in gaining an idea of numbers and their combinations, blocks and other expedients are employed. Teachers are furnished with blank cards, upon which they place pictures and brief reading lessons that suggest thoughts to their pupils, which they are encouraged to express in suitable language. Various other means are employed to awaken thought and to encourage expression.


Of many of these schools we can speak in decided terms of approval. Their teachers are in full sympathy with their work,


103


are vigilant in seeking the best methods of teaching, and earnest and judicious in their application of them.


EXHIBIT OF ALL THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS.


SCHOOLS.


TEACHERS.


Average


whole number.


Average


attendance.


Per cent of


attendance.


Number of


tardinesses.


Number of dismissals.


Forster


M. H. Pennock


49.8


46.8


93.9


8


14


Leila V. Colby .


54.8


51.6


94.1


8


8


Prescott


S. E. Pratt


52.0


49 8


95.7


7


30


E. M. Plummer


62.9


58.1


92 5


9


46


66


M. A. Rice


66.1


60.1


90.9


17


32


Edgerly


A. L. Prescott


52.8


50.3


95.2


78


15


C. M Bagley


57.7


53.2


92 2


94


31


Tufts Street


H. V. Hathaway


48.5


45 1


94 2


74


57


Ada Cowles


52.4


45.7


87.2


85


7


L. V. Bell


L. F. Appleton


54.9


50.1


91.2


47


40


A. M. Houghton


62.6


54.9


87.7


54


25


Prospect Hill


I A. Howe


50.2


47.1


93 8


32


40


66


L. F. Howe .


46.9


43.4


92.5


24


31


Brastow


L. D. Harding


47.3


43.9


92 8


29


8


Bennett


A. Sanderson


40.8


37.8


92.6


34


7


66


M. B. Currier .


43 6


40.6


93.1


30


3


Jackson


R. F. Woodbury .


44.8


42.4


94 6


81


32


M L. Sanderson .


54 8


49.7


90.9


57


1


Webster


N. O'Leary


45.6


43.2


94.7


108


18


66


A. L. Savage


52.4


48 8


93.1


88


10


Morse


L. M. Wilde .


54.2


49.7


91.7


21


24


Beech Street .


H. W. Chapin


50.3


46.3


92.1


69


71


Spring Hill


C. M. Sibley .


53.2


46.3


87 0


166


143


Franklin


E. C. Ruggles


45.0


43.3


95 1


53


4


Harvard


A E. Robinson


55.4


49.9


91.9


84


26


Wallace Street .


C. L. Lacount .


53.2


51.2


96.2


53


43


S. E Pray


40.6


36.4


89.6


37


38


Holland Street .


M. A. Paul


36.0


32 4


90.0


93


30


Cedar Street ..


A. M. Porter


44.0


35.5


80.7


370


102


1785.7


1636.7


91.6


2,138


1,005


E. F. Schuh


54.5


49.9


91.5


36


16


L. A. Brine


47 8


43.4


90.8


61


2


Union


I. M. Prince


57.8


508


88 0


33


13


46.6


43.5


93 3


34


1


H. A. Hills


53.8


48.3


89.6


51


23


C. I. Houghton


52.4


47.2


90.1


13


14


L. G. Perry .


109


GRAMMAR SCHOOLS. - Two Grammar Schools have been organized within the year ; one in Prospect Hill district and one in West Somerville district. For the accommodation of the new school in Prospect Hill district, and the school which was organ- ized in that district in 1878, the hall in the Luther V. Bell School- house was converted into two school-rooms. In West Somerville district, the first floor and basement of the building located on the corner of Holland and Wallace Streets, were hired, and prepared for the accommodation of the two Primary Schools that had occu- pied rooms in Clarendon Block previous to the summer vacation. The new school which was organized in September occupies a room in Clarendon Block, vacated by one of the Primary Schools.


At the beginning of the school year, Barnes's Brief History of the United States was introduced as a text-book, and Anderson's Pop- ular History of the United States for reference and supplementary reading. In the first, fourth, and sixth classes, Appleton's Readers were substituted for the reading books formerly used by those classes.


At the close of the summer term one hundred and thirty-three pupils graduated from the Grammar Schools as follows : -


From the Luther V. Bell School 39


66 Prescott School 38


66 Morse School 24


Forster School 16


Lincoln School 16


Of the graduates, one hundred and two applied for admission to the High School, ninety-eight passed the required examination, and eighty-five entered the school in September.


Whole number of Grammar Schools 48


Average whole number of pupils for the year


.


2,155.5


Average attendance for the year . 2,045.8


Per cent of attendance for the year 94.8


Whole number in attendance at the present time . 2,250


No material changes have been effected during the year in the course of study pursued in the Grammar Schools ; but special and increased efforts have been made to encourage practice in the use of language, spoken and written. Exercises in sentence-making and easy composition, commenced in the Primary Schools, are continued in the lower classes of the Grammar Schools. In the


110


upper classes, letter-writing, the writing of business forms, abstracts of daily lessons, and brief essays form a part of the work of each week. In these exercises special attention is given to the proper arrangement and appropriate expression of ideas. the correct use of capitals and punctuation marks, to the penmanship and general style in the mechanical execution of what is written.


For a series of years the Grammar Schools have been under good management, and have accomplished thorough and substan- tial work. It is high commendation of them to say that they are not only maintaining their former high relative standing, but are making important advances. Less time than formerly is devoted to mere memorizing and text-book recital. Unimportant details are omitted or but incidentally considered, and increased attention is given to the more important points of the studies pursued, espe- cially those which are the bases of subsequent studies. Our aim is more thorough and earnest teaching, more intelligent study by the pupils, and a clearer comprehension of the subjects pursued.


Only a few changes have occurred in the teaching force in this department during the year. All the teachers are performing their work faithfully and well.


Each succeeding year exhibits marked improvement in all the important elements of good schools. A higher standard of schol- arship is secured ; pleasant relations are maintained between teachers and pupils in each department ; better order is preserved, and with fewer cases of punishment. Five Grammar Schools and two Primary Schools report no case of punishment during the year ; one school reports one case only ; one, two cases; one, three cases ; eighteen Grammar Schools and nine Primary Schools, less than ten cases each. Scholars are much more regular and punctual in attendance than formerly. In one school with an average attend- ance of forty-seven pupils, there has been only one case of tardi- ness during the year; two schools report two cases each ; three schools, three cases each.


111


EXHIBIT OF ALL THE GRAMMAR SCHOOLS.


SCHOOLS.


TEACHERS.


Average


whole number.


Average


attendance.


Per cent


of attendance.


Number of


tardinesses.


Number of


dismissals.


Forster


J S. Hayes


49.7


48.5


97.6


2


10


.6


M. E. Northup


43 5


41.5


95.4


3


27


66


F. M. Guptill


54.0


51.1


94.6


4


19


A. A. Batchelor


50.1


47.5


94.8


8


20


N. M. Whitney


54.4


51 4


94.5


6


10


Prescott


G. A. Southworth


37.9


37.3


98.4


2


1


66


Adelaide Reed .


35.4


34.2


96.6


4


25


66


F. P. Hudson


33.0


31.8


96.4


4


20


A. A. Anderson


46.6


45.0


96.6


7


15


60




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