USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Somerville > Report of the city of Somerville 1896 > Part 24
Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36
All fixtures of the water-works have been inspected and necessary repairs made.
Respectfully submitted,
N. DENNETT, Superintendent.
REPORT OF THE ENGINEER OF THE PUMPING STATION.
High Service Pumping Station,
Somerville, Dec. 31, 1896.
To the Somerville Mystic Water Board :-
Gentlemen,-The following table shows the work done at the High Service pumping station for the year ending Dec. 31st, 1896.
The amount of coal used also includes the heating of the building.
There have been no breaks or accidents during the year, and the boilers and machinery are in good condition :-
Date 1896.
No. of Days.
No. of Runs.
Pumping Time in Hours.
Gallons of Water Pumped.
Pounds of Coal Burned.
Pounds of Ashes and Clinkers.
Jan.
31
62
202.30
18,026,640
55,900
4,480
Feb.
29
60
182.30
17,189,328
52,775
4,105
Mch.
31
62
187.00
17,766,432
56,925
4,450
Apr. May.
30
60
177.30
17,044,224
53,750
4,000
31
62
215.00
20,304,576
61,525
6,700
June.
30
60
206.30
20,644,800
63,425
5,650
July.
31
62
208.30
20,256,000
60,725
6,550
Aug.
31
62
213.30
19,689,600
66,400
8,525
Sept.
30
60
188.00
17,761,056
62,785
9,115
Oct. .
31
62
190.00
17.498,640
66,000
7,825
Nov.
30
60
205.30
19,666,704
65,625
7,150
Dec.
31
62
208.30
21,432,000
71,050
8,675
Total
366
735
2,385.00
227,280,000
736,885
77,225
Respectfully submitted,
SIDNEY E. HAYDEN,
Engineer.
REPORT OF THE
BOARD OF HEALTH.
CITY OF SOMERVILLE.
IN BOARD OF ALDERMEN, February 10, 1897.
Referred to the Committee on Printing, to be printed in the annual reports. Sent down for concurrence.
GEORGE I. VINCENT, Clerk.
IN COMMON COUNCIL, February 11, 1897.
Referred to the Committee on Printing, to be printed in the annual reports, in concurrence.
CHARLES S. ROBERTSON, Clerk.
CITY OF SOMERVILLE.
OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH - CITY HALL, January 1, 1897.
To HIS HONOR, THE MAYOR, AND THE CITY COUNCIL :-
Gentlemen,-We respectfully submit the following as the nineteenth annual report of the Board of Health, in which is pre- sented a statement, tabulated and otherwise, of the sanitary con- dition of the city and the business of the Board for the year ending December 31, 1896.
ORGANIZATION.
Chairman, Allen F. Carpenter. Clerk, William P. Mitchell. Agent, Caleb A. Page.
NUISANCES.
A record of nuisances abated during the year, in compliance with notices issued by the Board, or under the Board's direction, is presented in the following table, under the head of months when the complaints were made :-
454
ANNUAL REPORTS.
NUISANCES ABATED IN THE YEAR 1896.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
June.
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
Total.
Cellar damp
2
3
6
4
6
1
1
5
2
5
4
39
Cesspool offensive
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
13
Cesspool overflowing
2
3
6
4
1
...
2
1
21
pipes defective
3
2
6
S
9
3
3
3
2
1
40
Cow barn offensive .
4
6
8
4
2
3
1
2
32
Drainage emptying into cel- lar
3
3
1
2
1
1
2
3
16
Drainage emptying on sur- face.
4
3
3
4
2
1
3
3
1
1
28
Drain-pipe defective
4
2
3
5
5
1
10
2
1
1
3
29
Feeding
1
1
1
1
. . . .
.
1
2
1
...
2
1
Q
1
4
1
17
Hens kept in cellar .
3
2
1
4
.
1
2
15
Infected bedding
1
2
1
. .
1
2
2
3
5
3
2
2
1
2
1
23
Manure-pit defective
1
2
2
1
1
1
S
Offal on land
2
1
1
1
5
Offensive odor in and about dwellings
1
3
1
2
1
S
Opening in drain-pipe in cel. lar
10
1
2
4
1
2
1
14
Pigeons kept in house
....
2
1
1
L
5
Pigs kept without license
3
2
5 2S
Premises untidy
3
4
30
21
1
1
62
Privy-vault defective
3
3
9
10
1
·2
3
3
2
2
43
Privy-vault full
10
3
4
10
11
2
4
11
5
4
S
3
136
Rubbish in cellar
2
3
1
1
1
3
2
1
4
1
1
2
5
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
12
2
2
6
10
5
4
1
1
2
3
1
37
Stable without drainage.
3
2
3
5
6
3
4
2
2
1
2
40
Stagnant water on surface
3
2
1
1
2
10
Waste-pipe defective
2
1
1
1
1
1
10
Waste-pipe not trapped .
1
3
4
2
1
1
3
15
Water-closet defective .
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
15
Water - closet insufficiently
1
2
2
1
6
Water-closet offensive
1
1
2
1
1
6
Water in cellar.
2
3
1
5
3
1
1
16
Water under stable .
1
2
4
3
1
1
12
Total .
:7
56
80
183
162
49
44
45
52
44
42
37
871
·
1
2
1
1
1
6
ws on decayed fruit.
1
2
Fish offal
3.
Goats kept in cellar.
1
. .
4 3
Goats kept without license
..
...
1
2
3
Horse shed offensive
2
4
5
..
3
·
. .
2
Drainage defective .
1
1
. .
.
...
1
1
46
Privy-vault offensive
20
10
4
25
21
16
9
5
Sewage flowing under floor Sewer-gas in house .
1
1
1
Premises filthy.
15
12
1
.
Siops thrown on surface. Stable infected with glanders Stable and stable premises filthy and offensive
1
.
3
2
supplied with water
..
1
16 5
Manure exposed and offen- sive .
2
Hennery offensive .
3
Drainage not ventilated.
Connections of drainage
·
Pigs kept in cellar
7
455
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
Number of nuisances abated 871
Number of nuisances referred to Board of 1897 130
Number of nuisances complained of 1001
Number of complaints (many covering more than one nuisance) 503
Number of notices mailed . 491
Number of notices served by constables 46
In addition to the above, many nuisances have been abated on verbal notice from the Agent, without action by the Board, and of which no record has been made.
Glanders .- Twelve cases of glanders have occurred during the year. Prompt action was taken in every case, and the horses have been killed. We renew our request of previous years, that owners of horses notify the Board or its Agent, at once, on the appearance of this disease. We renew our request sent to the Committee on Highways last year, that the committee use great care to have the watering troughs cleaned out occasionally, in order to prevent the spread of this disease.
PERMITS.
The record of permits to keep cows, swine, and goats, to collect grease, and to remove manure, is as follows :-
Cows .- Six applications were received for permits to keep seventy-five cows. Five permits to keep twenty cows were granted, and one permit was refused.
Swine .- Thirty-four applications were received for permits to keep sixty-six swine. Thirty-two permits were granted to keep fifty-two swine, and two permits were refused. The fee is one dollar for each swine.
Goats .- Two applications were received for permits to keep three goats, all of which were granted. Fee for each goat, one dollar.
Grease .- Three applications were received for permits to collect grease, all of which were granted. The fee is two dollars. One of the parties licensed resides in Somerville, one in Chelsea, and the other in Charlestown.
456
ANNUAL REPORTS.
Manure .- Nine permits were issued during the year for the carting of manure through the streets of the city in the daytime, between May 1 and November 1. All permits issued for the removal of manure from the stables in the city in the daytime, or for carting through the streets of the city, remain in force until revoked. No fee is charged for these permits.
PEDDLERS.
Two hundred and eighteen certificates of registration were issued to hawkers and peddlers during the year,-an increase of forty-seven over the year 1895. These certificates are issued under Ordinance number thirty of the Revised Ordinances of 1891, and are good for an indefinite period. All peddlers are required to present their vehicles for inspection by the agent of the Board at the Police Station, the first Monday of each month, so that he may see that they are kept in a clean condi- tion and are properly marked with the owner's name and num- ber.
ASHES.
During the past year the ashes have been removed by this department, with teams owned and men hired by the city, under a competent superintendent, who also superintends the collec- tion of house offal.
Nine men, with six horses and carts, are employed in the work.
The number of loads collected each month during the year was as follows:
January
2,023 loads.
February
1,899 "
March
1,778
1,976
May
1,676
June
1,174
July
1,303
66
August
1,166
September
1,285
October
1,578
November
1,427
December
1,955
66
Total
.
19,240
66
April
457
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
The collections are made weekly, as follows:
Monday
in district one.
Tuesday
two.
Wednesday
three.
Thursday
four.
Friday .
66
five.
Saturday
six.
Materials for removal must be free from filth and offal, must be placed in barrels or boxes, and must be set on the outer edge of the sidewalk before seven o'clock in the morning of the day when the collection is to be made.
The districts were established by the Board of Health of 1890, and are bounded as follows :-
District 1 .- Beginning at the Boston line and bounded by the northeasterly line of Pearl street, the southeasterly line of Walnut street, the northeasterly line of Highland avenue, the easterly line of Medford street, the northerly line of Washington street, the northwesterly line of Prospect street, the northerly line of Concord avenue, extended across Beacon street to the Cambridge line, and by the Cambridge and Boston lines.
District 2 .- Beginning at the Boston line and bounded by the northeasterly line of Pearl street, the southeasterly line of Walnut street, the northeasterly line of Broadway, the north- easterly line of Main street, and by the Medford and Boston lines.
District 3 .- Beginning at the Medford line and bounded by the southeasterly line of Cedar street, the northeasterly line of Highland avenue, the southeasterly line of Walnut street, the northeasterly line of Broadway, the northeasterly line of Main street and by the Medford line.
District 4 .- Beginning at the intersection of Medford and Washington streets, and bounded by the northerly line of Washington street, the northwesterly line of Prospect street, the northeasterly line of Somerville avenue, the southeasterly line of School street, the northeasterly line of Summer street, the south-
458
ANNUAL REPORTS.
easterly line of Cedar street, the northeasterly line of Highland avenue, and the easterly line of Medford street to Washington street.
District 5 .- Beginning at the intersection of Prospect street and Somerville avenue, and bounded by the northwesterly line of Prospect street, the northerly line of Concord avenue prolonged to the Cambridge line, the Cambridge line (extending west- wardly), the southeasterly lines of Oxford, Mossland, and Cedar streets, the northeasterly line of Summer street, the southeast- erly line of School street, and the northeasterly line of Somer- ville avenue to Prospect street.
District 6 .- All of that portion of the city lying west of the southeasterly lines of Cedar, Mossland, and Oxford streets.
It will be seen by these descriptions that the side lines of streets are used as boundaries, and not the middle lines; so that ashes are removed from the sidewalks on both sides of a street on the same day.
HOUSE OFFAL.
The house offal has been collected by the city during the year, under the same system that has been employed in the re- moval of ashes, and which was adopted in both departments in the year 1895.
The force employed consists of sixteen men, with eight horses and wagons.
The cost for the past year was $10,351.00, in addition to the Superintendent's salary, and the maintenance of the teams and stable, which would be chargeable, proportionately, to this work and the collection of ashes. The amount of eight hundred dollars, received for the offal sold, should be deducted from this expense, as should also the present value of the equipment. (See table of receipts and expenditures at end of this report.)
The following table, showing the number of loads collected each month during the year, may be of interest :-
459
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
January
.
.
439 loads.
February
. 400
March
416
.
April
406
May
416
June
437
July
·
442
August
469
September
501
October
428
November
304
December
451
Total
5,109
NIGHT SOIL.
The removal of night soil has been made by R. M. Johnson of Arlington during the past year, and has been carried on by the "Odorless" process.
The contract price which the owner or occupant is charged is four dollars for every load, or part of a load, of eighty cubic feet. An order box for the removal is kept at the Police Station on Bow street.
The collection of night soil during the year has been very small, as the old-fashioned privy-vaults have been almost en- tirely removed.
STABLES.
The following is a copy of an Act of the Legislature of 1895, Chapter 213, relating to the licensing and regulating of stables in cities :-
Section 1 .- No person shall hereafter erect, occupy, or use for a stable, any building in any city whose population exceeds 50,000, unless first licensed so to do by the Board of Health of said city, and in such case only to the extent so licensed.
Section 2 .- The foregoing provisions shall not be construed to prevent any such occupation and use which may be authorized by law at the time of the passage of this Act, to the extent and
66
.
.
.
·
460
ANNUAL REPORTS.
by the person or persons so authorized; provided, however, that the Board of Health, of any such city, may make such regula- tions or orders respecting the drainage, ventilation, number of animals, and the storage and handling of manure, in any exist- ing stables in their respective cities as in their judgment the public health requires.
Section 3 .- Whoever violates the provisions of this Act, or of any regulation or order made pursuant thereto, shall be pun- ished by a fine of five dollars for each day such offence con- tinues; and any court having equity jurisdiction may restrain any such erection, occupation, or use contrary to the provisions of this Act. (Approved April 4, 1895.)
The number of petitions received for licenses to erect sta- bles, under the above law, was eighty-two.
Number granted 54 ·
Number refused .
. 28
DEATHS.
There were nine hundred and twenty-four deaths and fifty- two stillbirths in the city during the year, as specified in the following table, which shows an increase of deaths over the pre- vious year of eighty-six.
Deaths of children under one year of age 206
Deaths of children over one year and under five
years .
132
Deaths of Somerville Hospital during the year . 34
Deaths of Home for Aged Poor .
21
461
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
MORTALITY IN SOMERVILLE IN 1896.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
June.
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
Total.
ZYMOTIC DISEASES.
MIASMATIC.
Scarlet fever .
1
1
2
1
Diphtheria
12
5
3
5
4
2
5
2
2
1
7
6
54
Typhoid fever
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
6
3
5
1
26
Erysipelas
2
2
1
1
1
1
Cholera morbus
1
23
28
16
2
Whooping cough
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
5
Rheumatism
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
11
La grippe
1
1
1
5
5
3
2
2
.
. .
1
32
Measles .
CONSTITUTIONAL DISEASES.
DIATHETIC.
Anæmia .
1
2
3
1
2
2
2
13
Cancer
·
3
2
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
2
9
Gangrene
TUBERCULAR.
Tuberculosis .
2
1
2
3
2 1
3
2 1
3 1
2 1
....
2
22
Phthisis . ·
3
7
7
4
5
10
5
3
5
7
7
7
70
LOCAL DISEASES.
NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Apoplexy
5
5
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
27
Paralysis
1
1
1
2
4
1
2
1
1
..
5
Convulsions .
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
12
Spinal disease
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
5
ORGANS OF CIRCULATION.
Heart disease.
9
5
4
9
5
14
7
8
7
8
3
5
84
Aneurism
4
Angina pectoris
1
1
2
Cyanosis .
1
1
1
1
4
Hypertrophia.
1
1
3
RESPIRATORY ORGANS.
Pneumonia
5
9
11
12
16
2
9
2
1
11
9
10
97
Bronchitis
1
5
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
18
Hemorrhage
1
1
1
1
4
Pleurisy .
1
Asthma .
3
Laryngitis :
1
.
.
. .
. .
. .
1
2
Pulmonary œdema
1
1
1
1
1
5
Emphysema
.
...
. . .
1
1
1
1
4
. . . .
....
1
Cholera infantum .
5
Dysentery
3
Croup
1
3
Meningitis
3
5
3
3
1
1
2
1
1
. .
1
10
Tubercular meningitis.
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
Hemiplegia
3
Epilepsy .
1
1
Myelitis .
..
1
2
1
4
24
Tumor
1
2
1
2
Diarrhea
1
.
...
. .
..
1
2
1
1
1
.
1
14
Brain diseases
2
6
70
.
-
5
6
1
3
1
·
462
ANNUAL REPORTS.
MORTALITY IN SOMERVILLE IN 1896 -- Concluded.
January.
February.
March.
April.
May.
June.
July.
August.
September.
October.
November.
December.
Total.
--
LOCAL DISEASES. DIGESTIVE ORGANS.
Gastritis
1
1
1
1
1
1
Peritonitis
2
1
2
2
1
8
Hepatitis
1
2
Liver disease
3
Gastric ulcer .
1
1
1
3
1
7
3
1
1
1
20
Hæmatemesis
1
1
1
1
1
2
Jaundice
1
1
1
1
2
·
.
3
GENITO-URINARY ORGANS.
Bright's disease
2
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
2
16
Diabetes
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
Cystitis
,
4
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
15
Childbirth
..
.
..
1
2
Eclampsia
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
.. .
..
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM.
Abcess
1
1
1
1
2
6
Pemphigus
.
..
1
1
1
....
3
DEVELOPMENTAL DIS- EASES.
OF CHILDREN.
Inanition
4
4
...
1
1
2
....
2
4
1
1
2
22
Premature birth and congenitai debility
3
1
2
2
2
2
5
2
21
OF OLD PEOPLE.
Old age .
1
3
2
5
4
2
2
4
8
1
...
3
35
VIOLENT DEATHS.
Railroad
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
11
Suicide .
1
1
.
1
Accidental Poisoning
3
Asphyxia
1
1
1
1
1
5
Accidental Drowning
2
1
1
1
2
5
Alcoholism
1
1
. .
1
1
2 4
Fracture of hip
1
1
1
1
..
..
Fracture of ribs
1
1
3
Fracture of skull .
2
3
Sunstroke
2
Total
80
68
70
71
73
64
101
89
95
74
65
74
924
Stillborn
4
4
5
2
3
3
7
3
5
7
6
3
52
Population (estimated) Death rate per thousand, ·
·
·
·
.
56,000 16.5
6
..
2
1
...
1
1
Enteritis
3
Hernia
4
Appendicitis .
2
Cirrhosis
1
1
1
...
..
. .
3
Nephritis
.. .
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
...
Ulcer .
1
Eczema .
Homicide
1
1
1
.. .
2
...
Burning
..
.
. .
...
. ..
...
1
....
...
1
. ....
....
...
1
3
1
Concussion of brain
·
.
.
...
7
1
1
....
1
463
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
DISEASES DANGEROUS TO THE PUBLIC HEALTH.
This Board has adjudged small pox, scarlet fever, diph- theria, typhus fever, and typhoid fever to be contagious and dangerous to the public health, within the meaning of the statutes. Physicians are required to report immediately to the Board, every case of either of these diseases coming under their care, and postal cards conveniently printed and addressed, are supplied to them for the purpose.
Scarlet Fever .- One hundred and forty-two cases of scarlet fever have been reported during the year, five of which resulted fatally. In 1895 there were two hundred and seventeen cases, seventeen of which resulted fatally.
Diphtheria .- Four hundred and thirty cases of diphtheria have been reported during the year, fifty-four of which were fatal. In 1895 there were two hundred and forty-six cases, forty- three of which proved fatal. Warning cards are used in dealing with scarlet fever and with diphtheria, and the premises are fumigated immediately after the termination of a case. An in- spection is made by the agent of the Board, of the premises where diphtheria is reported, and all sanitary defects discovered are required to be remedied as soon as possible.
Typhus Fever .- This disease has not appeared in our city during the past year.
Typhoid Fever .-- Eighty-eight cases of typhoid fever have been reported during the year, twenty-six of which have proved fatal. In 1895 there were sixty-one cases reported, ten of which were fatal.
Small Pox .-- The city has been free from this disease during the year.
Tables .- The prevalence of scarlet fever, diphtheria and typhoid fever in the city during the several months of the year 1896 is shown by the following table, and in the table next fol- lowing is given the number of deaths from these three diseases, by months, during the last ten years :-
464
ANNUAL REPORTS.
SCARLET FEVER, DIPHTHERIA, AND TYPHOID FEVER REPORTED IN 1896.
SCARLET FEVER.
DIPHTHERIA.
TYPHOID FEVER.
MONTHS.
Cases
Reported.
Number of
Deaths.
Percentage
of Deaths.
Reported.
Number of
Deaths.
Percentage
of Deaths.
Reported.
Number of
Deaths.
Percentage of Deaths.
January
11
..
62
12
19.3
1
2
.. ..
February .
8
27
5
18.5
1
March
13
1
7.7
20
3
15.
3
1
33.3
April
6
. .
...
35
4
11.4
3
1
33.3
June
20
....
..
. .
36
2
5.6
4
2
50.
July .
15
....
1
16 7
23
2
8.7
11
2
18.2
September
9
.
2
12.5
41
1
2.44
10
3
30.
November
13
·
. .
45
7
16.
16
5
31.2
December
11
1
9.
36
6
16.6
5
1
20.
Total
142
5
3.5
430
54
12.6
88
26
29.5
DEATHS FROM SCARLET FEVER, DIPHTHERIA AND TYPHOID FEVER IN THE LAST TEN YEARS.
SCARLET FEVER.
DIPHTHERIA.
TYPHOID FEVER.
MONTHS.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891
| 1892.
1893
1894.
1895.
1896.
1988.
1989
1890.
1S91.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
January
1
5
1
7
..
February
3
1
3
March
1
4
1
1
3
7
1
4
1 3
2
1
1
6
1
1
2
3
4
4
1
June .
1
1
1
1
4
1
4
I
1
1
July .
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
12
1
1
1
August .
3
1
1
1
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1 .
3
1
2
1
4
4
2
2
6
October
6
1
·
3
3
4
2
3
3
1
4
1
1
3
November.
11
9
1
4
1
3
4
2
5
4
7
2
3
.
.
December .
10
1
3
7
2
1
2
1
5
3
1
8
6
. .
.
:
.
= 1
1
Total . .
31 15 7 5 2 14 19
51|17
5
11 21 28 21 18 8 11 28 43 54 11 17
7 10 11 11 13 13 10 26
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
·
.
.
..
Q
2
April
1
2
3
2
May .
1
1
4
7
1
2 1 -2010.10
1
5
.
3
2
.
51
1
1
6
5
1
27
6
22.2
48
5
10.4
4
2
50.
May .
5
17.9
3
1
33.3
August
6
29
2
7.
October
16
| 1887.
1
-
-
i
1
1
2 2 : : 126.
1 11116 1
1
1
2
September
4
3
.
5
.
:
.
.
·
1
2 67828.
.
:
HIOT00
1
2
2
5
4 12
co
6
1
3
2
Cases
Cases
..
14
. .
28
MAP OF
SOMERVILLE
4
ST
B
VIII
1897
MYSTIC
S
0 200 4-00 600 800 1000
1500
2000
2 500
5000
350¢
4000
4500
5000
JAILE
SHOWING HEALTH DISTRICTS.
M
N
VERN
M
E
D
F
OAKLAND
R
BROADWAY
NOWE
JAME
KNE
BOSTON
TUFTS
.OWELL
LIND
THIOGE
BART
On
Nº15.
Nº 13.
, PROFESSORS
CEDAR
SCHOO
CHESCOT
ESTON
CHURCH
QUINCY
RAIL
.FITCHBUR
CLARK ST
40
AV
IN ST
CONCORD 18
CONCORD
PHOSPEC
III
ALVIN
DIMICK 17
SEWERS
SHOWN THUS
016
BLEC
BEACON
NO TO
LINE
IN. S.
C
A
M
B
R
I
D
E
GEO.H. WALKER & CO. LITH. BOSTON
Nº18.
LEGE
VIS.
AVEL
TALE
KEZHVER AVE.
VE
ONIKELL
DEAN
LOSERS
PEARS
7 37
ES NEY
NORTH
FAIRMOUNT
1654
ON
ALLAN
ICE
CHAN
FLA
WINILON
AF
VIL LONY
CHER
C
AMBRIDGE.
VE
RAYMOND
ST
ROADW
D IT.
NGTO
COR
OAK
COTTA
57
Nº 19.
R
MYSTIC
RIVER.
EASTELN.
MELROSE
WORTH
CHELSEA
STIN
T
DWA
popolifen AKHÁCHOH
RAIL ROAD.
MAIN
ST.
AVA
BOSTON
AND
ASYLUM
AVL
.LEGE
Nº16.
STATE
SOUTHINIG
AV.
JOSEPHINE
FRANCESCA AVE
SIMPSON
GTON
LIVEMOR
1981
465
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
DISTRICTS.
The accompanying map shows the boundaries of the ten health districts into which the city was divided by the Board of Health of 1878; also the locations of common sewers.
A record has been kept from year to year of the number of deaths, the death rate per thousand, the prevalence of dan- gerous diseases and the number of nuisances abated in these several districts, and is continued in the following tables.
The estimated population in the several districts was origi- nally based on the number of assessed polls in each, and upon the population of the entire city; the ratio of polls to population being presumed to be the same in all the districts. Substantially the same method of estimating the population has been con- tinted, the census of every fifth year being taken as a basis for calculation.
We have obtained the number of dwellings and of assessed polls, May 1, 1896, from the assessors' books, by actual count, as was also done for the years 1894 and 1895, instead of assuming, as had been done in former years, that their increase was uniform throughout the city.
TABLE OF DEATHS IN EACH DISTRICT DURING THE LAST TEN YEARS, EXCLUSIVE OF DEATHS IN THE MCLEAN ASYLUM.
Districts .
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
Entire City.
Area .
·
337A.
107A.
93 A.
171A.
361A.
285A.
194A.
482A.
174A.
456A.
2,660A.
Population.
7,104
5,591
4,688
5,602
11,160
5,992
6,697
2,725
3,953
2,488
56,000
{ Dwellings .
1,048
988
793
958
2,035
1,133
1,204
504
755
574
9,992
Average in each dwelling ·
6.8
5.7
5.9
5.8
5.4
5.3
5.6
5.4
5.2
4.3
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
YEAR.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000
Number of
Deaths.
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
per 1,000.
Number of
Deaths.
Rate
15
15
663
16
1890
140
19
69
20
18
17
94
19
18
46
27
59
14
27
22
26
12
1891
169
22
71
9
68
23
103
20
15
75
42
17
33
25
33
14
12
12
761
18
1892
139
17
75
9
42
13
76
14
16
65
34
5
27
19
44
17
25
22
696
16
1893
161
18
80
0
63
16
94
16
180
20
64
20
72
14
23
13
26
9
27
18
790
15
1894
157
22
66
12
86
19
117
21
188
18
70
13
64
10
43
17
37
10
27
11
855
16
1895
136
19
76
14
91
20
94
17
184
17
17
15
67
16
29
12
29
S
40
17
823
16
1896
.
155
22
94
18
77
17
105
19
180
16
97
16
82
13
46
16
36
9
52
21
924
17
Average death rate per 1,000 for ten years.
21
11
18
18
17
23
14
17
12
16
16
ANNUAL REPORTS.
466
.
1887
182 148
29
9
45
19
81
19 14
87 117
13
37
25 22
62 50
17 13 15
20 16
19
14
12
14
606
18
1888
15
1889
125
16
67
9
48
17
85
17
105
14
28
17
62
19
15
26
12
17
17
582
16
23
54 68
11
44
18
62
18
33
14
26 28
14
13
15
579
In 1896.
·
.
.
·
·
.
.
.
·
5.6
Rate
139 120 144
77 59
Rate
467
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH.
TABLE SHOWING THE FIVE PRINCIPAL CAUSES OF DEATH IN SOMERVILLE IN 1896. WITH THE NUMBER AND RATE IN EACH DISTRICT.
PNEUMONIA,
HEART DISEASE.
PHTHISIS.
CHOLERA INFANTUM.
DIPH- THERIA.
Number of
Deaths.
Number per
1,000 of Pop.
Number of
Deaths.
Number per
1,000 of Pop.
Number of
Number per
1,000 of Pop.
Number of
Number per
1,000 of Pop.
Number of
Deaths.
Number per
1,000 of Pop.
I.
23
3.24
7
0.99
18
2.53
24
3.38
16
2.25
II.
10
1.78
9
1.61
1
0.18
6
1.07
7
10.73
III.
11
2.35
1.71
9
1.92
4
0.85
1
0.21
IV.
6
1.07
9
1.60
12
2.14
6
1.07
7
1.25
V.
19
1.70
14
1.26
6
0.54
7
0.63
8
0.72
VI.
9
1.50
7
1.17
9
1.50
11
1.84
4
0.67
VII.
8
1.19
1.05
6
0.89
00
0.89
5
0.75
VIII.
3
1.10.
7
2.57
.
....
2
0.73
5
1.83
IX.
4
1.01
5
1.27
1
0.25
Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.