Town annual report of Ipswich 1919, Part 8

Author: Ipswich (Mass.:Town)
Publication date: 1919
Publisher: Lynn News Press / J. F. Kimball
Number of Pages: 232


USA > Massachusetts > Essex County > Ipswich > Town annual report of Ipswich 1919 > Part 8


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The first year's work in this department is beset with many difficulties. The work is new to the pupil and he is apt to look upon it as some form of recreation or play. We have to teach him at the outset that manual training is a subject that develops the mind and gives skill to the hand at one and the same time,


46


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


and requires as close attention to the directions given as does . the solution of a problem in arithmetic. £ And not until the pu- pil realizes that he must concentrate his thought upon the work in hand can we expect anything but poor results. When he gets the proper control of his mind and uses it in connection with his work, then he begins to progress.


This is what we try to impress upon the pupil at the start and, therefore, we endeavor to hold all preliminary work up to a good standard of accuracy. He must learn where to draw his line, or mark, and must understand why it is placed there; and then he must try to work to it, not play to it.


We have also tried to have the pupils understand the value of the material they are using. The first cost of. the stock or lumber they get from the purchase slip, and to this they can add the labor cost, which gives them the real cost of the article made. Waste of material or time is not permitted, and work must be completed at the required time. Some pupils work faster than others, but the amount of work is not so great but what the average boy can complete it before the close of the period, if he pays proper attention to what is given him to do.


We have tried to be as economical with the use of material as possible, although lumber of all kinds has advanced in price from 200 to 400 per cent. since 1915. . You will find by refer- ring to lumber bills of that year that this year's bill will not ex- ceed that of the year mentioned.


Our aim has been to have the pupils make a practical ap- plication of the subjects taught in the grades. The careful measurements which we must insist upon, give them a knowl- edge of the uses of arithmetic, and the same is true of drawing. And with the co-operation of the grade teachers, we feel that this training will assist the boy to become a better student and a better citizen.


So far the work has been confined to the making of simple


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


articles of practical use absolutely by hand. Only on very special occasions do we make use of the machines for work which the boys themselves can do. Every sample of work for which they are credited is the work of their hands under supervision. The laying out, marking, sawing. planing, jointing and beveling are required to be done by the pupils themselves, and must come up to a certain standard of accuracy, by frequent repetition if necessary, before they can pass on to the next piece of work.


If the work begun here in the lower grades could be con- tinued through the remaining grades and the high school we should have some very good specimens of workmanship to exhibit.


In closing let me say that we have about 175 boys taking work in this department.


Respectfully submitted,


ARTHUR W. GOULD.


PHYSICAL EDUCATION.


To the Superintendent of Schools,


Ipswich, Mass.


Dear Sir :---


In submitting my second annual report as director of


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


physical education in the Public Schools of Ipswich I would gratefully acknowledge the hearty co-operation of yourself and the principals and teachers of the High School and the Gram- mar and Primary Schools.


The daily setting up drill in the Junior High School de- serves particular mention. In this school the teachers, under the able guidance of the principal, have developed a splendid set of leaders. This is one of decided social as well as physi- cal training value, and will in time head a general system of self-management in Physical Education and in Play and Recre- ation.


The prescribed system of exercises, games and dances is now well advanced in the Winthrop and the Burley Schools, and here also pupils are gradually trained in leadership.


I shall dwell at some length upon the educational value of developing pupil leadership in the Public Schools. I brought this system to the attention of the National Physical Education Society at their Annual Conference last spring, and find that it meets with heartiest approval of specialists, as well as of the leaders in American Education. I hope, therefore, that it will be possible for us to get better results in the Senior High School, but this is only possible if every member of the High School faculty is in accord with this idea, and they consequently aid heartily in the training of pupil leaders.


The dearth of child leaders in our present day meagre child-play-world is generally admitted by all educational ex- perts, and the last annual National Convention urged that group activities and self-management ought to be extended into all our school affairs.


"In the past, leaders originated ideas, they initiated move- ments, they gathered a following about them, they trained them to their point of view, and they created new conditions, new opportunities and new institutions."


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


"The group followed leadership with eagerness and later learned discrimination. Frequently different leaders lead in different activities."


."In the traditions of primitive society it is a divinity or a hero who founds the city, establishes laws, settles government, wins wars, or invents writings, music, dances and games."


Thomas Carlyle in his "Heroes and Hero worship" shows this.


"The generic view of modern society minimizes the value of individual leadership. We see that governments and relig- ions grow, and they cannot go far ahead of the development of the people. The degree of economic determination also limits" both the group and its leaders."


. We have also learned how tradition gathers around per- sonality, blending under one name the virtues and the acts of many people. And yet we recognize that individual variants may give us leaders of incalculable value for all the purposes of life.


What makes Leadership?


The leader must have courage, even daring, a strong will and self esteem, for he must be able to stand alone. He must have vision and inventiveness, for he must lead the way.


He must have a keen sense of the values in others, that he may select able assistants.


He leads through affirmation, repetition, and contagion.


Loyalty Among Children.


In their weakness and absence of sense of law, and with their strong gregarious instinct. children naturally attach them- selves strongly to persons. They love to lead and they love to follow. Leadership with them, as with savages, is largely a matter of strength, The boy who can lick the others, jump far- ther, or do more daring things, becomes captain.


50


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Intellectual supremacy counts for little. Discipline is main- tained mainly by force or fear, though if the leader has a sense of fair play it helps him in the long run.


Leadership Through Prestige.


About the age of twelve, various forms of what we may call made-up leadership becomes important. Social position begins to be recognized. Wealth, and the possession of a fine home, servants, and carriages, may give a child an enviable po- sition. A little later, the way one wears his clothes, his man- ners, intellectual ability, or marked self-control give him a posi- tion of prominence.


Two Kinds of Leaders in America.


The masses admire strenuous characters who bluster and who deliver the goods, the political boss.


The more intelligent class admires and follows intelligent, self-controlled and devoted men.


A democracy must work to increase this second class.


Here we have the mental, moral and social significance of the value of stimulating pupil leaders in physical education. What an opportunity in turning our teachers from mere teach- ers of physical stunts into organizers of an efficient play-world of children, from mere lecturers of personal hygiene into engi- neers of psycho-physical happiness!


Remember that the instincts for fundamental motor activ- ities which lead to psycho-physical efficiency are within most nor- mal children, and that we cannot merely look upon our public schools as asylums for abnormal children who need remedial treatment.


Remember that modern schooling is to blame for many of our children's ailments, but that we ought still to think of our schools as mainly inhabited by normal children whose healthy normal development we must safeguard. Let us think out


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


more preventative measures and less about corrective sys- tems.


But here we have also the physical significance of the value of promoting pupil leadership in physical education, because a child's fundamental faculty of learning is imitation, and it is much better for him to imitate the vigorous, graceful, normal and childlike poise of his mates than the fancy and age-handicapped contortions of us teachers.


There is a questionable stimulation of the imitative sense of children, of the deep knee bend, stoop standing, stretch stride standing example of the average school teacher who is becom- ingly dressed in semi-modified modern shoes, skirt and silk waist.


Let us point out against such doubtful physical example, the wonderful possibilities which will develop if these same very capable pedagogues and experts of child nature would de- vote their time to finding among the strong and vigorous, and the straight and graceful, those children who have the elements of good leaders in their mental and physical machinery and then train these for self-controlled and devoted leadership.


All this can be done in every class room by organizing six to eight groups. This can be developed further by the help of school yards and playgrounds, and by gardening, and excur- sions into woods and fields; not only in formal gymnastics, as a part of our medicine which we modern people must learn to take, but in games and play, in teams and clubs, in Scouting and gardening, in hiking and marching.


These germs planted in the daily sessions in the school room will germinate in the play world, in the home and back yards and the playgrounds.


Even if we have a specialist of a broad system of motor- izing and socializing our children in every city school building, unless this specialist develops pupil leadership, he cannot have


52


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


effective hygienic practice daily in every school, but at most can have only two exercises a week in the gymnasium. This may be good as far as it goes but it can at best be only academic regimentation.


I invite the teachers to become organizers of groups and to become master-teachers. Learn to recognize born leaders and learn the fascination of training leadership and the psycho-phy- sical and social significance of pupil leadership.


Teach ideals just ahead of the group, teach heroes daring- ly, "a diamond with a flaw is better than a perfect pebble." Recognize leadership in the home and in the school. Give it its head; give it opportunity for expression through varied or- ganizations, especially with fundamental and instinctive motor activities.


Emphasize general excellency; moral excellence may give us prigs; intellectual ability may make exploiters, physical strength may make brutes.


Work for character; praise it; and give it room to act.


In closing I would like to recall to your attention the suc- cess of our First Annual School Field Day. I have held many such affairs in all parts of Massachusetts. This one was a great success and much of it was due to the splendid co-operation of public spirited citizens of Ipswich. I know that such affairs promote friendship and community loyalty and the schools should annually promote a number of such festivals.


Respecfully submitted,


ERNST HERMANN,


Director of Physical Education.


53


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


SCHOOL NURSE.


To the Superintendent of Schools,


Ipswich, Mass.


Dear Sir :--


I respectfully submit the following report of this de-


partment for the year 1919:


School Visits


239


Home Visits


1126


Children taken to Dental Clinic


197


(120 children were actually taken, but some had extra visits.)


Children taken to Occulist 7


Assisted Dr. with Physical Examinations 911 Children weighed, measured and exam- ined by Nurse 987


Class Room Inspections


9600


Many Health Talks have been made.


Contagious Diseases:


Mumps 84


Scarlet Fever 18


Diphtheria


5


Pneumonia 2


Whooping Cough 2


Chicken Pox


18


Tonsil an Adenoid Op. 26


Appendicitis 4


Broken Arms


5


Respectfully submitted, MARTHA J. STEWART.


Miscellaneous:


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


ATTENDANCE REPORT.


-


To the Superintendent of Schools,


Ipswich, Mass:


Dear Sir :---


I herewith submit the following report for the year ending December 31, 1919:


I have investigated such cases as were reported to me and found the pupils absent for the following reasons:


Sickness


118


Kept out by parents


Truants


47


Lack of clothing, shoes, etc.


34


Found on street and taken to school


29


Cases in court


3


Left town


8


Found at home and taken to school


23


335


Respectfully submitted, GEORGE W. TOZER, Attendance Officer.


HONORABLE MENTION.


Miss Annie P. Wade's school has the honor of having two pupils who have not been absent, tardy, nor dismissed for the entire year. There names are John Michon and Dorothy Will- comb. They may well be proud of their perfect attendance record.


55


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


1


SCHOOL CALENDAR FOR


1920.


Term


Begins


Closes


Winter


January 5


February 27


Spring


March 8


April 30


Summer -


May 10


June 25


Fall


September 8


December 24


Teachers must report for duty on Tuesday, September 7, at 9 a.m., one day previous to the opening ot school for the fall term.


Holidays.


Every Saturday; Columbus Day, October 12; Wednesday Afternoon, Thursday and Friday of Thanksgiving Week; Jan- uary 1; February 22; April 19; Memorial Day; June 17; and Good Friday.


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Innn


No School Signals


-


- OF -


The Ipswich Public Schools


4 blasts at 7.30-No MORNING SES- SION in any school.


4 blasts at 8.00-No MORNING SES- SION in the first five grades.


4 blasts at 11.00-No AFTERNOON SESSION in any school.


4 blasts at 11.30-No AFTERNOON SESSION in the first five grades.


In the absence of any signal at 11.00 or 11.30, the afternoon session will be held as usual. Teachers and pupils must be present at such sessions as on other days.


All should bear in mind that the 7.30 and 8.00 o'clock signals do not excuse for the entire day.


57


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


VITAL STATISTICS.


We have taken these tables of vital statistics from copies furnished us by our Town Clerk, Mr. Charles W. Bamford. In every case persons born in any of the British Provinces, Ireland, Scotland or Wales have been excluded. It will be seen from the table that the number of foreign fathers has increased 100 per cent since 1912.


Births.


Year


Number


Foreign Fathers


Foreign Mothers


1912


159


57


59


1913


146


62


62


1914


144


75


75


1915


118


55


57


1916


168


99


100


1917


149


82


78


1918


182


109


107


1919


195


114


112


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Forty-Fifth Annual Commencement OF THE. .. . .


Manning High School, Class of 1919 THURSDAY, JUNE 26, 1919.


Program.


Invocation


Rev. William A. Wood


School Chorus "Rest in Peace"


Nevin


Salutatory Cora Henrietta Benedix A Stone to the House of Life


Essay Spencer Whitcomb King After the Whirlwind, the Still Small Voice


School Glee Club


"Shout Aloud in Triumph"


Manney


Class History


Georgia Eliza Reid


Valedictory


Edith Mable Spyut


Ad Astra Per Aspera


Address Dr. Kenneth C. M. Sills President Bowdoin College


Presentation of Diplomas Herbert W. Mason Chairman School Committee


School Chorus "When the Flag Goes By" Nevin


Benediction


59


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


CLASS OF 1919.


CLASS OFFICERS.


Spencer Whitcomb King


Ethelinda Tucker


Georgia Eliza Reid


Samuel Francis Gordon


President Vice-President Secretary Treasurer


COLLEGE COURSE.


Lucy Burnham Sturgis


Ethelinda Tucker


William Emerson Tucker Clarice Madeline Davison


Myrtle Estelle Goditt Georgia Eliza Reid


SCIENTIFIC COURSE.


Chester Anthony Everett Douglas Jewett


Cleon Bancroft Johnson Spencer Whitcomb King


NORMAL COURSE.


Ellen Francis Margaret O'Brien Gladys May Brown


Thelma Damon Margaret Theresa Reilly


GENERAL COURSE.


Samuel Francis Gordon Austin Robinson Caverly


Althea Veronica Hayes Marion Elizabeth Phillips


COMMERCIAL COURSE.


George Herbert Mayes Lucy Lauriat Bailey


Bessie May Chapman Mildred Katherine Davis


Susie Maria Dewar Ada Emily Hobert Edith Mable Spyut


Elsie Elizabeth Jones


Cora Henrietta Benedix


Distribution of Pupils In the Ipswich Schools By Grades and Ages.


AGES


GRADE


5


6


7


8


9


10


11


12


13


14


15


16


17


18


TOTAL


1.


94


61


21


3


1


1


180


II.


7


74


39


18


11


1


1


2


1


1


1


2


1


159


III.


2


39


44


23


12


6


1


127


IV.


11


30


23


14


3


2


83


V.


4


18


33


27


28


15


5


1


1


1


133


VI.


3


10


21


30


18


10


2


94


VII.


13


28


22


13


3


3


82


VIII.


. 1


11


20


10


9


2


53


IX.


1


10


24


18


9


1


1


64


X.


12


11


12


4


39


XI.


2


10


6


11


2


1


32


XII.


3


3


13


4


3


26


101137


103


97


107


99


119


91


79


58


37


32


8


4 1072


-


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


LIST of TEACHERS


- IN THE -


Ipswich Public Schools.


John P. Marston Ralph C. Whipple


Lois E. Mann Evelyn C. Silva Elizabeth C. Ferguson


Elizabeth M. Wood


Miriam F. Cushman


Helen M. Sanby


High School


-


66


Katherine F. Sullivan


Winthrop 66


S. Isabelle Arthur L. Eva Stearns Emma Bell Leroy W. Jackman


Helen M. Anderson Mrs. William Fisher


Mabel V. Ladd


Eva A. Willcomb


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Hazel M. Weare Marion P. Webster Nellie Sullivan Lydia S. Harris


Burley


Ethel W. Archer Amy Stanford


Portable


Grace M. Bowlen Frances Trussel


Payne


L. Ardell Kimball


Dennison


Annie P. Wade


Elizabeth A. Caldwell


Cogswell


Mrs. Leslie Millard


Myrtle H. Cunningham


Candlewood


Mrs. Augusta Greenache


Wainwright


Ruth F. Joyce


Linebrook


Cora H. Jewett


Grape Island


Marion E. Brown


Domestic Science


Anna L. Nason


Drawing


Arthur H. Tozer


Music


Ernst Hermann


Physical Director


Joseph I. Horton


Superintendent


Auditor's Report.


To the Citizens of Ipswich:


I herewith submit the Annual Report of the Heard and Treadwell Funds as compiled from the books of the Treasurer of the Trustees. I have found receipts for all bills paid and I have examined the various Stocks and Bonds of which these funds are composed and have found them to agree with the reports submitted. There is no report of the Manning School and R. H. Manning Funds because, owing to the illness of the Treasurer of these funds, I have been unable to audit these accounts.


FREDERICK S. WITHAM,


Auditor.


February 11, 1920.


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Heard Fund of Ipswich Public Library.


-


Income:


Balance on hand January Ist, 1919


$ 305 29


Received from investments


2245 24


Received from Treadwell Fund


800 00


$3350 53.


Expenditures:


Salaries


$1058 69


Insurance and miscellaneous expenses


744 27


Balance on hand January 1, 1920


1547 57


$3350 53


· NOTE .- Expenditures cover a period of 13 months, as the report of last year ended December 1, while this year it in- cludes payments to January 1, 1920.


Securities Comprising Heard Fund.


33 shares B & L RR, preferred stock $5846 00


35 shares B & M RR 1470 00


10 shares Fitchburg RR, preferred stock 900 00


1 share C B & RR, 3 1-2 percent bond 945 00


1 United Electric & Power bond


950 00


3 Northern Pacific Great Northern 4 per cent bonds


2830 00


1 Aurora Elgin & Chicago bond


1000 00


3 Quincy Gas & Electric bonds 3000 00


1 Waterloo Cedar Falls & Northern bond 1000 00


Deposited in Ipswich Savings Bank 216 64


$18157 64


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Treadwell Fund.


Income: Cash on hand January 1, 1919 Received from investments


$ 110 28


2773 24


$2883 52


Expenditures:


Salaries


$ 50 00


Miscellaneous expenses


451 47


Transferred to Heard Fund


800 00


Balance paid on Liberty Bond


253 43


Balance on hand January 1, 1920


1328 62


$2883 52


Securities Comprising Treadwell Fund.


50 shares Fitchburg RR, preferred stock $4500 00


30 shares Old Colony RR, preferred stock 5215 00


25 shares B & P RR, preferred stock 6300 00


25 shares Me Central RR, preferred


3080 00


25 shares Vt & Mass RR, preferred stock


3460 00


25 shares B & A RR, preferred stock


3990 00


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IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


1 City of Fostoria, Ohio, 4 per cent bond 530 00


| American Tel & Tel Co, 4 per cent bond 1000 00


1 Aurora Elgin & Chicago RR, 5 per cent bond 1000 00


1 Kansas Gas & Electric, 5 per cent bond 1000 00


1 Quincy Gas & Electric Heating, 5 per cent bond


950 00


1 Waterloo Cedar Falls & Northern bond


1000 00


1 Missouri Pacific RR bond


1000 00


2 Liberty Bonds 1000 00


Deposited in Ipswich Savings Bank


825 78


Deposited in Salem Savings Bank


750 00


$35600 78


Thomas H. Lord Fund.


I Liberty Bond Income from same


$1000 00


57 40


$1057 40


67


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Brown School Fund.


February 3, 1920.


The Trustees of the Brown School Fund present the follow- ing report for the year 1919:


The funds are as follows:


Deposited in Ipswich Savings Bank


$1386 48


Deposited in Salem Five Cents Savings Bank


1124 59


$2511 07


Income since last report:


Dividend from Ipswich Savings Bank


$54 80


Dividend from Salem Five Cents Savings Bank


49 80


$104 60


Expenditures for the year:


Paid in part, salary of Candlewood teacher, two months $90 00


Balance


$14 60


Respectfully submitted,


A STORY BROWN CHARLES G. BROWN BENJ. R. HORTON


Trustees


Ipswich, Mass., February 4, 1920.


I hereby certify that I have this day audited the receipts and expenditures of the Brown School Fund and find that the same are correct as shown by the above report. FREDERICK S. WITHAM, Auditor.


68


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Burley Education Fund.


The Trustees of the Burley Education Fund present here- with their ninety-fourth Annual Report:


The funds in their hands are as follows:


In Ipswich Savings Bank


$3387 33


Caldwell fund in Ipswich Savings Bank


1150 05


In Salem Savings Bank


1676 44


In Salem Five Cents Savings Bank


2070 03


Fifteen shares, common, B & M Railroad stock


540 00


Liberty bonds, second issue, converted 700 00


Liberty bond, fourth issue 1000 00


$10523 85


Income for the year 1919 has been as follows:


From Ipswich Savings Bank


$128 64


From Caldwell Fund


44 64


From Salem Savings Bank


41 27


From Salem Five Cents Savings Bank


90 07


From Liberty bonds, second issue


30 63


Erom Liberty bonds, fourth issue


41 45


From Town Note


28 00


$404 70


Expenditure has been thirty-six cents, incident to conver- sion of Liberty Bonds.


FRANK T. GOODHUE JOSEPH T. MORTON GEORGE W. TOZER JOHN W. NOURSE


Ipswich, Mass., January 16, 1920. I hereby certify that I have this day audited the receipts and expenditures of the Burley Education Fund and find that the same are correct as shown by the above report. FREDERICK S. WITHAM, Auditor.


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


69


FEOFFEES OF THE GRAMMAR SCHOOL.


REPORT OF THE TREASURER.


1918 --- 1919.


Property in the hands of the Feoffees as follows:


Little Neck, valued at


$5000 00


Deposited in Ipswich Savings Bank


7974 90


Deposited in Ipswich Savings Bank (Essex School


Farm) 1681 58


Income and receipts since the last report as follow:


From land rent at Little Neck


$1720 00


Taxes from cottage owners, Little Neck


1172 25


From Ipswich Savings Bank


345 98


Interest on deposits, Ipswich Savings Bank


376 82


$3615 05


Disbursements:


Rees Jenkins, labor


$381 35


Joseph A Beaulieu, labor


164 66


J P Marston, salary


410 00


L A Peabody, labor


77 12


Canney Lumber Co., lumber


45 90


Joseph A King, repairs


16 79


Justin Hull, labor


6 00


Ipswich Chronicle, printing


2 00


C F Chapman & Son, barrel


5 25


Ipswich Mills, repairs


2 00


.


70


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Damon & Damon, insurance


$ 111 50


Envelopes 3 93


John W Goodhue, sundries


15 61


F F Byron


11 00


Town of Ipswich, taxes


1610 68


Town of Ipswich, water


10 88


Treasurer's salary


100 00


GH W Hayes, legal opinion


5 00


Ipswich Savings Bank, deposit


376 82


Income over expenses


258 56


$3615 05


Amount due for land rent at Little Neck


$912 00


Amount due for taxes from cottages owners


691 09


GEORGE E. FARLEY, Treasurer.


71


IPSWICH SCHOOL REPORT.


Department of Medical Inspection and Hygiene.


Report of the School Physician.


To the Superintendent of Schools,


Ipswich, Mass.


Dear Sir :-


An intensive study of the problems with which this department has to deal has been carried on the past year. This study applied to our school system as a whole shows that much constructive work has been undertaken, and that along certain lines the results obtained are very gratifying.


But it must be admitted that there is much yet to be done before the children in our schools will attain that degree of bodily vigor so necessary as a basis upon which to build all that should be built upon their potential mentality.


A careful examination of 962 children showed 367 to bc under weight. A large proportion of these under-weights are shown to be under nourished, although they showed no evi- dence of organic disease. These were found to be 38.14 per cent. underweight, which is about the same percentage as was found among the young men examined for military service during the late war. Examinations in other places have re- vealed about the same condition, even Brookline where condi- tions of living are supposed to be of the best, furnishing a large percentage of underweights.




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