Town annual report of the officers of the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts for the year ending 1944, Part 5

Author: Plymouth (Mass.)
Publication date: 1944
Publisher: Plymouth [Mass.] : Avery & Doten
Number of Pages: 1038


USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > Plymouth > Town annual report of the officers of the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts for the year ending 1944 > Part 5


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Joseph Souza and Mary Vincent Oliver S. Chapman and Elizabeth Everett Joseph Gomeau and Mary Stone Charles H. Howland 2nd and Nancy L. G. Raymond


-64-


Frank R. Pippin and Martha A. Williams Thaxter Burgess and Adeline -Hoosig and


Frank J. Lawrence and Emma Lawrence Peter Gellar and Mary Raymond George W. Ellis and Mary Benjamin Savery and Harriet Holmes


Nathaniel Simmons and Alice O'Brien


2 Marion Souza (Died in Boston) 3 George F. Chapman


4 William H. Gomeau


8 Carrold D. Howland


Russell G. Owen and


Nehemiah R. Nickerson and Harriet Eldredge


John Clement and Silas Taylor and Rebecca Brownell


Louis Picard and Marie L. Deslauriers Michael Reagan and Mary O'Leary


John Boothby and Johanna Thomson Calesta Mendes and Nomaxia Tavares John E. Griswold and Rhoda Pace Nicholas Strassel and Madeline


12 Fannie E. Desautelle 13 Linda J. Pascoe 13 Dennis M. Keough


62


-


- Arterio Sclerosis


2 23 Natural Causes


3


11 1 Accidental Drowning and Arlene Keough


15 Mary Fratus


80


5 25 Arterio Sclerotic Heart Disease


18 William H. Bock


60


5 10 Fracture of Skull


19 Jose Mendes


58 3 23 Congestive Heart Failure


19 Carrie M. Condon (Died in Taunton)


59


7 12 Cardio Renal Disease


21 Mary E. B. Arthur 22 Leo J. Gilbert


69


7 21 Cerebral Hemorrhage


22 Alice S. Holbrook


86 7 1 Cardio Vascular Renal Disease


24 Ada E. Beever


(Died in Boston)


72


10 22 Cancer of Breast


58


5 26 Carcinoma of Lungs


6 5 Arterio Sclerotic Heart Disease Dominico Negretto and Carolina


61


7


10 Coronary Thrombosis


68


11 24 Carcinoma of Abdomen


71


2 12 Fracture of Skull


Oct. 1 Frank N. Badger


72


6 25 Cancer of Stomach


2 Robert A. Shurtleff


60


6 1 Internal Hemorrhage


2 Fred A. Sampson


80


8


13 Carcinoma of Mandible


Frank L. Badger and Ellen S. Chapman Robert Shurtleff and Hattie Eddy Pelham Sampson and Emily S. Douglas


6 Erwin F. Martin (Died in Bethesda, Md.)


30


1 9 Polio-Myelitis


7 Anna J. Butler


89


2 20 Arterio-Sclerosis


12 Manuel Ricardo


59


2 15 Virus Pneumonia


12 Stillborn


15 Fred Thomas


65


- - Surgical Shock


77


10 27 Cerebral Hemorrhage


20 Lillian V. Barlow


41


1 7 Carcinoma of Sigmoid 5 min. Prematurity


William Wall and Eveline Chandler John R. Pascoe and Nellie Pierce


Henry Perry and Mary


Adam Bock and Charlotte Precint and


Melvin E. Parker and Carrie Coats Richard Arthur and Betsey Dunham Charles Gilbert and Elise Parent James S. Holbrook and Sarah E. Bradford


Amos Park and Mary Fowler Joel E. Smith and Harriett Beckett


26 Rodney B. Smith 27 Attilio Negretto (Died in Taunton) 28 Lina W. Donovan 28 Elizabeth R. Ames (Died in Fitchburg) 29 Alfonsa Federici


65


William Faunce and Margaret McCarthy


Edward T. Ripley and Carrie A. Copeland Ralphelo Zuffi and Louise Guichardi


-65-


George J. Martin and Madeline G. Ainslie Daniel Butler and Eliza Hathaway Manuel Ricardo and


Frank Thomas and Antonio Baratta and Filomena Baratta John Deschamps and Marie Valliere George E. Pearson and Helen A. Pretti


20 John Baratta


25 Pearson


43


9 10 Cerebral Thrombosis


1


DEATHS REGISTERED IN PLYMOUTH IN 1944-Continued


Date


Name


Age Y. M. D.


Cause of Death


Name of Parents


27 Isabelle M. Whitehead 28 Louisa M. Watkins


67


11 14 Carcinoma of Bladder


77


10 26 Coronary Occlusion


David Dale and


Nov. 1 Alexander Dale 1 Stillborn 2 Louis Ottani


73


3 25 Pulmonary Edema


Lawrence Ottani and Adelaide Borghamastre


3 Jeremiah Sullivan


55


6 14 Cardio Renal Vascular Disease Bartholomew Sullivan and Anastasia


7 Eleanor J. Mayher


84


21 Chronic Myocarditis


10 Mary J. Pimental


53


1 12 Arterio Sclerotic Heart Disease


11 James T. Haworth


64


10 1 Coronary Occlusion


11 Joseph Pickles


41


5 1 Broncho Pneumonia


12 Nellie M. Cash


82


7 7 Chronic Myocarditis


12 Tony Serra


70


6 9 Coronary Heart Disease


72


8 21 Coronary Thrombosis


74


10 13 Carcinoma of Uterus


17 Will F. Delano


73


1 29 Cerebral Hemorrhage


79


7 3 Arterio Sclerosis


18 Umberto Malaguti 21 Earl L. Dunn


41 10 26 Coronary Occlusion


22 Pella H. Fowler


91 27 Cardiac Decompensation


25 Lucy A. Carnes


87 1 10 Cardio Vascular Disease


82


11 - General Arterio-Sclerosis


Frank Henderson and Mary A. Furney


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William T. Wood and Julia Brewster George H. Westgate and Elizabeth Stringer


Hiram Delano and Helen Peterson Antonio Malaguti and Teresa Cattabrigga John Dunn and Ruth Swift


William Perkins and Elizabeth Holmes Wellington Lamberton and Lucinda Morse


28 Frank Henderson (Died in Taunton)


75


4 17 Coronary Occlusion


Andrew J. Miner and Sarah Wessells David H. Tenney and Clara Brown


Kelliher


John Mayher and Eleanor Sprague Francis Felina and Mary Bettello James E. Haworth and Jane Westwell John A. Pickles and Mary Graham Addison J. Slater and Sarah J. Blake Vincent Serra and Louise


13 Alton A. Wood (Died in Boston) 13 Rosella Morris


Dec. 1 Maria Magno


2 Margaret B. Griswold (Died in Taunton 3 Lillian L. Standish (Died in Kittery, Me.)


73


8 24 Coronary Sclerosis


79


- 28 Chronic Myocarditis


64


2 28 Coronary Occlusion


80


2 23 Cerebral Thrombosis


58 26 Pistol Shot Wound of Head


65


11 8 Cirrhosis of Liver


74


1 25 Cancer of Stomach


11 Martin Maier 12 Napoleon F. Barcelo


70


2 15 Coronary Embolism


78


8 1 Coronary Thrombosis


14 Frank Jordan


(Died in Boston)


75


11 27 Paget's Disease


74


6 4 Arterio Sclerotic Heart Disease


76


6


21 Alveolar Abscesses


44


10 1 Asphyxiation by Carbon Monoxide Gas


72


11


25 Angina Pectoris


53


8


4 Chronic Nephritis


74


7 16 Arterio Sclerotic Heart Disease Lemuel Raymond and Mehitable Westgate


2


3 - Acute Hepatitis


52


Carcinoma of Stomach


77


Cerebral Thrombosis


28 Jose A. Bettencourt


29 William C. Axford


74


7 21 Carcinoma of Bladder


84


6 12 Coronary Sclerosis


73 11 26 Diabetes Mellitus


and


John Buchanan and Annie


William Lear and Bathshebe McCleese James Thompson and Samtha Hill Enos C. Thomas and Mary Marshall


John J. Barry and Catherine Cronin Albert Hopkins and Mary Battie Franz Maier and Theresa Rheihart James Barcelo and Mary


Simeon F. Jordan and Harriet Washburn


-67-


Joseph Was and Catherine Skop Joseph Nickerson and Mary A. Larkin Warren P. Rickard and Emma F. Cook


20 Alfred C. Nickerson


20 Winslow E. Rickard


24 Hetty M. Bruce (Died in Taunton) 25 Diana Segien (Died in Boston)


27 Mabel Andrews


27 Elizabeth Cavicchi


47 4 4 Perforated Duodenal Ulcer


Bart. Bettencourt and Mary Lima Arthur Axford and Eliza Weaver


30 John Keevey


31 Mary E. Pellett


.


Charles V. Segien and Helen J. LeBlanc Charles Cromwell and Delia Bumpus Balboni and --


Patrick Keevey and Frances McLearty George Wyman and Mary J.


-


5 Margaret J. Walter 6 Frank C. Thomas 6 David S. Barry (Died in Taunton) 10 Frederick A. Hopkins


14 Robert W. Savery (Died in Taunton) 18 William A. Fraser 18 Martin J. Walsh


Winsor Savery and Almira Cobb William H. Fraser and Eleanor Christie


-68-


SUMMARY


BIRTHS, 1944 Number Registered, 329, of which 108 were non- residents.


Males 166


Females 163


329


MARRIAGES, 1944 Number Registered 128


DEATHS, 1944


Number of deaths registered, 238, of which 49 were non-residents, and 40 died out of town, burial taking place in Plymouth.


There have been issued from the Town Clerk's Office for the year 1944, licenses as follows:


Resident Citizen's Fishing Licenses 328


Resident Citizen's Hunting Licenses 355


Resident Citizen's Sporting Licenses 233


Resident Citizen's Minor and Female Licenses 81


Resident Citizen's Minor Trapping Licenses


1


Resident Citizen's Trapping Licenses 9


Resident Citizen's Sporting (Free) Licenses 62


Resident Citizen's Military (Free) Licenses 50


Resident Citizen's O.O.A. (Free) Licenses


11


Special Non-Resident Fishing Licenses


17


Non-Resident Citizen's Minor Fishing Licenses


1


Non-Resident Citizen's Fishing Licenses


1


Duplicate Licenses 6


Male Dog Licenses


653


Female Dog Licenses


272


Kennel Licenses


3


HERBERT K. BARTLETT, Town Clerk


-69-


REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF STREETS AND SEWERS


To the Honorable Board of Selectmen:


Gentlemen:


I herewith submit a report of the work done in the Street and Sewer Departments from January 1 to De- cember 31, 1944.


SEWERS


Several hundred feet of our Main Sewers have been dragged to remove tree roots that have collected in the pipes this past year. Manholes have been cleaned out and inspected. New manholes have been built on streets where there were formerly none.


STREET CLEANING


The usual work of cleaning streets has been carried out this year. Catchbasins were cleaned and inspected and new ones built where they were needed.


ASPHALT SIDEWALKS


No new sidewalks were built this year as materials were frozen by the War Production Board. A few side- walks were patched with asphalt and sand to fill the holes and dangerous places made by tree roots. I have been informed that sidewalk material may be released in the spring of 1945, if so, more sidewalks will be re- surfaced.


HARD-SURFACING STREETS


The following streets were approved by the War Pro- duction Board for resurfacing with no new construction permitted for 1944: Court St., from the Plymouth and Kingston line to Lothrop St., with K. P. tar and peastone. The following streets were resurfaced with K. P. tar and peastone, dragged and rolled: Court St., Summer St.,


-


-70-


Whiting St., Water St., Fremont St., Allerton St., Prince St. The following streets were sealed with asphalt and sand: Davis St., Doten Road, Jordan Rd., and Sandwich Road. Several gravel roads were scraped and brought up to grade with gravel. Calcium chloride was applied to the gravel roads to lay the dust.


SPECIAL BUDGET


Federal Furnace Road, Chapter 90 Maintenance, 4,700 feet of mixed-in-place top of retread tar and gravel was placed over the old road to a depth of 2 inches, mixed, shaped and rolled. Another section of one mile of this road was treated with the same construction, placing a 2 inch top surface over the old road. Both sections were sealed with asphalt and sand. Another mile of this same road was sealed with sand and asphalt. Great Herring Pond Road, one mile of this road was resurfaced with asphalt and gravel, mixed-in-place construction, from Plymouth and Bourne line to Lake Croft Inn. This makes a 2 inch top over the old pavement, 20 feet wide, sealed with sand and asphalt. One mile more will be completed in 1945 if material is available. Long Pond Road, two miles of this road was resurfaced with retread tar and gravel in two sections where the surface was broken up by the army trucks and tanks in 1943. One mile more will be resurfaced if material is released by the W. P. B.


SIDEWALKS AND CURBING


Curbing in front of Mabbett's Mill, Water St., was raised and brought up to grade. Approximately 400 feet was settled by the heavy storms washing the water over the sea wall. Olmstead Terrace, approximately 300 feet of cement curbing was built on the northerly side. Sev- eral cement slabs have been removed that were lifted by tree roots and replaced with asphalt mix. This work will be continued this coming year.


-71-


HURRICANE WORK (Sept. 14, 1944)


There were approximately 3,500 trees blown over into the streets and on the top of houses in all sections of the town. It took about one month to clear the roads from fallen trees and debris. Extra men were hired in the out- lying districts and in town so that the roads could be opened as soon as possible. This work was done with the help of the Tree Dept. and Park Dept. A gasoline shovel on a trailer was hired to remove the trees and stumps on all the streets in town at an approximate cost of $7,500.00, labor included.


The usual work in the outlying districts has been car- ried out with the graveling of roads and the cutting of the brush.


Lines and grades for streets and sewers have been supplied by Edward Chase, Town Engineer, and records of same kept on file.


The several requests for work to be done on roads and sidewalks will be given attention as soon as the War Pro- duction Board releases these materials.


Respectfully submitted,


ELMER C. CHANDLER


Supt. of Streets and Sewers.


1


-72-


ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PLYMOUTH BOARD OF HEALTH 1944


Your Plymouth Board of Health has carried on the usual health activities during the past year. No effort has been spared to maintain the health of the community at a high level and to take such steps as may have appeared necessary to guard the public health.


Our Sanitary Inspector, Mr. Harold E. Giles, has made regular inspections of all places serving foods and as a result of these inspections the sanitary standards of our food places has greatly improved. The usual number of complaints has been investigated and satisfactory adjust- ments have followed.


The inspection of milk at periodic intervals progress smoothly and with highly satisfactory results. Regular analysis of milk samples from all sources has been made as a result the quality of milk sold in Plymouth is at a high standard. The milk samples are collected by Mr. Giles and are analyzed by the Steele Dairy Laboratory of East Bridgewater. Mr. Steele has been of invaluable assistance to the Board with his recommendations and suggestions and his willingness to respond immediately to any emergency situation which might arise. We be- lieve that the standard of milk sold in Plymouth today has never been at such a high level as it is now.


Last year there were fewer complaints about the pub- lic dumps, due in a large measure to more careful super- vision and the expenditure of a modest sum of money for the hiring of bull dozers to level the dumps and keep them in decent condition. The Obery Street dump has reached a point where it will soon have to be abandoned.


-73-


We forsaw this siuation three years ago when we arranged with the Plymouth County Commissioners to lease fifty acres of land on the South Pond Road at a rental of one dollar a year for use as a public dump. This property is ideally situated and should serve the town for the full length of the lease. We have not yet been able to make use of this land due to the lack of a water supply but hope to correct this situation through the in- stallation of an independent water supply system. Town water cannot be used because of lack of pressure at this location. The Board intends to ask the town to appro- priate the sum of four thousand dollars for the instal- ling of a water system adequate to take care of the dump and to provide suitable fire protection. A detailed esti- mate of the cost is not available at this time but it is be- lieved the cost will be less than our maximum estimate of $4,000.


At the annual town meeting in March 1944 an appro- priation was made for the collection of garbage in Man- omet. This work was let out to contract to Charles W. Craig at a price which made it possible to operate this additional garbage collection service for two years out of the sum appropriated in 1944. Mr. Craig has carried on his work with complete satisfaction to the Board. The work started in June with two collections weekly and was reduced to one collection weekly during the winter months. There were few complaints and these were attended to promptly. The collection of garbage in Man- omet and the hiring of a man for part time work on the Manomet dump completely eliminated the appalling conditions that had existed at the Manomet dump for a period of many years.


Weekly clinics have been held at the Board of Health rooms for the treatment of venereal disease cases, vac- cinations, etc., of persons unable to pay for treatments.


We feel that continued emphasis should be placed on immunization clinics for protection against diphtheria.


-.


-74-


In this work we are receiving wholehearted cooperation from the Plymouth School Department, their school phy- sician and school nurse. It will be noted from the table of contagious diseases in this report that there were no cases of diphtheria reported during the past year which is evidence that immunization clinics are well worth while. The number of scarlet fever cases continues to be a problem for the Board. We have worked in close cooperation with the State Department of Public Health but thus far have been unable to determine the source of this disease. It is interesting to note that the number of scarlet fever cases begins to rise with the opening of schools which leads us to the conclusion that there is a close relationship between the gathering of children and the number of cases of scarlet fever. Why this is so we do not know but are working to determine the cause and to eliminate it. Until the cause can be determined with any degree of exactness all that can be done is to segregate and quarantine the cases, watch the school children carefully and if necessary take drastic steps to curb the spread of the disease if it shows any indications of getting out of control. The public may be assured that its Plymouth Board of Health will leave no stone unturned to keep the spread of this disease under con- trol. There were 106 cases of scarlet fever reported during the year, which is far above the normal number of cases which should be expected. This same situation appeared to exist in other communities. Parents would be protecting the health of their children if they kept their children out of public places during the time that scarlet fever is most prevalent.


-75-


Contagious disease report for year ending December 31, 1944:


Jan.


Feb.


March


April


May


June


July


Aug.


Sept.


Oct.


Nov.


Dec.


Chicken-pox


11


19


15


22


2


2


Dog-Bite


1


1


3


5


1


5


6


1


2


1


Meningitis


Ger. Measles


Malaria


1


Measles


41


4


3


2


1


1


2


Scarlet Fever


8


9


12


14


11


6


2


1


1


14


28


Pul. Tuberculosis


1


1


Other Forms T. B.


Whooping Cough


1


4


5


4


Gonorrhea


1


Syphilis


1


1


1


2


1


3


1


64 34 34 42 21


11


10


8


3


5 26


38


During the year many questions have been asked the board about fumigation. We think it well to report what the State Department of Public Health has to say on this subject. In a bulletin issued in September, the State Board said, "Ideas concerning disinfection have changed a good deal in the last few years. Current practice dur- ing the early 20th century centered to a large degree on fumigation. To the laity, this meant burning sulphur candles; to the health officer it meant fumigation with formaldehyde gas.


At the present day fumigation has been abandoned as terminal disinfection in the case of communicable disease. But nonetheless disinfection is still as neces- sary as ever; methods, only, have changed. The empha- sis is now laid on concurrent or day by day disinfection during the course of a disease. The care of the patient suffering from typhoid fever or other enteric diseases is an excellent example of such disinfection, the neglect of which in the past has caused many an epidemic.


Information is often sought regarding the disinfection of books used by a patient in isolation for communicable


1


1


1


Mumps


1


1


1


1


1


.


1


1


1


1


-76-


disease and what to do with a school room in which cases of communicable disease have been found. Because germs are as a rule short lived outside the body, it is sufficient treatment for books to keep them out of cir- culation for three months with exposure to sunlight and air on several successive days. Soap and water, fresh air and sunlight amply take care of school rooms.


Fumigation, though no longer used to kill germs in rooms, should not be dismissed too cavalierly from con- sideration. It is highly useful in destroying vermin of all sorts which may spread disease. Sulphur dioxide is often employed by laity though hydrocynnic acid gas is the one more often used by professionals. The latter gas, however, is highly dangerous in the hands of those unskilled in its use."


During the past year the number of plumbing inspec- tions has been at a low level due to the lack of supplies and labor but it is expected a high increase in these in- spections will follow when supplies and labor are avail- able. The cost of the inspections is paid for by the town to the plumbing inspector but the fee that is paid to the town offsets this cost so the inspections, except for the modest sum allowed for travel expense, costs the town nothing.


The Board wishes to emphasize that all cases of com- municable diseases, of which scarlet fever is one, must be reported to the Board of Health at once. There have been many instances where the disease has not been re- ported until late, if at all, which creates menace to the public health. Although the Board's reluctant to do so it will take court action if necessary to enforce the health laws.


The Plymouth Board of Health is YOUR board of health working in your interests. We want YOUR co- operation in maintaining the high standards of health which exist in the community.


MEDORA V. EASTWOOD, Chairman HERBERT S. MAXWELL, Secretary PAUL W. BITTINGER


-77-


DEPARTMENT FOR THE INSPECTION OF BUILDINGS


To the Honorable Board of Selectmen,


Plymouth, Massachusetts.


Gentlemen:


I hereby submit my annual report on building activities in the Town of Plymouth during the year ending Decem- ber 31, 1944.


No. Kind Est. Cost


2 Single Family Dwellings


$8,000


6 Summer Camps


3,000


6 Other Buildings


6,825


6 Garages


3,450


13 Additions and Alterations-Dwellings


7,950


15 Additions and Alterations-Other Bldgs.


12,000


48


$41,225


Respectfully,


THOMAS A. BODELL,


Inspector of Buildings.


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REPORT OF THE PARK COMMISSIONERS


The Board of Park Commissioners submit their report for the year 1944.


The receipts from the bathhouses and camping grounds amounted to $1,777.32.


Mr. George Barlow, who for many years was caretaker of the Beach Park Bath House, retired this year and Mr. Fred Hallahan was appointed as caretaker.


There were many campers at the Nelson Street Camp- ing Ground and the soft ball league played their games on the playground side of the camping ground.


Brewster Garden has had its usual care and attention. Owing to the dry season, the plants did not do as good as usual and the Japanese Beetle has done a great deal of damage. Some action should be taken to stop debris from being thrown in Town Brook. All small parks have had the usual attention.


On June 6th, Mr. J. A. Robert Quinn, President of the National League Baseball Club, with his field superin- tendent, Mr. Leathers, came to Plymouth, and with the Commissioners, Superintendent and Mr. Walter Haskell, went to the Standish Avenue Playground and laid out a baseball diamond. One half of the field has been loamed, graded and seeded. Owing to the dry season, it had to be seeded twice.


Veterans Field has enjoyed its usual popularity and has been very well attended especially in the evening. The U. S. Coast Guard Temporary Reserve Band of Plym- outh Flotilla 1-601 gave an excellent band concert.


Morton Park has been more popular this year than usual. A new water system has been installed as recom-


-79-


mended by the Board of Health. Much damage was done to the bath house during the spring and all the windows have been replaced with solid wooden shutters.


Stephens Field has been very popular featuring base- ball, football, hockey, tennis, picnics and bathing. The swimming classes were well attended here and at Nel- son Street. The instructors taught the children soft ball and tennis when not instructing swimming lessons.


The hurricane during September caused great damage at Morton Park, Brewster Garden, Indian Reservation. At Morton Park there is an estimate of one thousand trees down which must be removed and about 75 acres should be trimmed. About two thirds of all the trees at Indian Reservation were uprooted. We hope to have the bathing and camping area cleared by Spring.


EDWARD J. E. HAND, Chairman JOHN SIEVER WILFRED SLOAN


Board of Park Commissioners


NINETIETH ANNUAL REPORT


of the


Water Commissioners


and


Superintendent


of the


Town of Plymouth


1820


M


For the Year Ending December 31,


1944


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REPORT OF WATER COMMISSIONERS


The Board of Water Commissioners presents its nine- tieth annual report covering the year 1944.


The year was characterized by extremely dry condi- tions during the Spring and Summer months. Reference to the table of monthly rainfall, which accompanies this report, will show the very small amount which fell dur- ing May, July and August.


At the low point of the summer, the elevation of Great South Pond was 101.5 ft. which is lower than any pre- viously recorded.


Heavier rains in the Fall improved the levels of the ponds and at the end of the year Great South Pond stood at 102.1 ft., which was eight-tenths of a foot lower than at the beginning of the year.


The total rainfall for the year was 41.48 inches, which was 3.68 inches more than in 1943 but 3.82 inches less than the ten year average of 45.30.


During the Summer it was necessary to ask all water takers to be very careful not to waste water and to use the hose only for the watering of food crops and then for not over one hour per day.


In general our request received excellent co-operation and resulted in saving considerable water.


GREAT AND LITTLE SOUTH PONDS


During the periods of heaviest consumption, it was difficult to maintain the flow of water from Great South into Little South because of the low level of the water. The canal between the two ponds required digging at frequent intervals. In spite of this, the depth of water over the outlet pipe at Little South was reduced to such a point that the Commissioners felt that means should




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