Town of Reading Massachusetts annual report 1915, Part 9

Author: Reading (Mass.)
Publication date: 1915
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 350


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ESTIMATES FOR 1916


The Trustees have submitted to the Town Accountant in due form a schedule of estimated requirements for the maintenance of the library during the ensuing year, as follows :


For rent $825 00


Salaries


575 00


Heat and light


250 00


Books and periodicals


500 00


Minor expenses (including book-


binding)


250 00


$2,400 00


195


To be provided as follows: Appropriation of dog tax (under statute) and other receipts, $730; from tax levy (to be raised and appropriated) $1,670.


CONCLUSION


In conclusion we desire to thank the librarian, Miss Bertha L. Brown, whose services in behalf of the library have never been measured merely by the salary received ; and we also record our appreciation of the interest shown in the library by the Committee on Story-telling, of the Woman's Club.


Two vacancies are caused by the expiration of the terms of Mr. Wadlin and Dr. Edes. Dr. Edes has closed his con- nection with the Board on account of his absence from the Town at present, and for the same reason does not desire reelection. The vacancies should be filled at the annual town meeting.


Respectfully submitted,


HORACE G. WADLIN, Chairman


ARTHUR N. MANSFIELD, Secretary FRANK O. CARTER HARRY P. BOSSON


CHARLES F. DOUGHTY


Trustees.


Twenty-sixth Annual Report OF THE


WATER COMMISSIONERS


For the Year Ending December 31 1915


OFFICERS OF THE WATER DEPARTMENT


Commissioners


HENRY R. JOHNSON, Chairman Term expires 1916


HARVEY A. BANOROFT .


.


Term expires 1917


EDGAR N. HUNT


. Term expires 1918


Superintendent and Registrar LEWIS M. BANCROFT


Superintendent of Pumping Station FRANK F. STROUT


Fireman GROVER EATON


OFFICE OF THE WATER BOARD 194 Main Street


OFFICE HOURS 8.30 to 11 A. M., 2 to 4 P. M., except Saturday Saturday, 8.30 A. M. to 12 M., 7.30 to 9 p. M.


198


REPORT OF WATER COMMISSIONERS


TO THE CITIZENS OF READING :


The Board of Water Commissioners herewith submit their twenty-sixth annual report :


MAINTENANCE


Received rent .


$81 00


Fines and summons .


16 80


Paid pay roll


$459 00


Superintendent and Registrar 1.400 02


Reading Municipal Light Board . 4 35


Stamped envelopes and postage stamps 110 56


N. E. Tel. & Tel. Co. 64 31


Fire and Water Engineering 3 00


Engineering News 8 00


Engineering Record


3 00


Thorp & Martin Co. 28 00


W. E. & J. F. Twombly


30 00


Oliver Typewriter Co. . 47 50


Reading Masonic Temple Corp. 54 00


Thomas Groom & Co.


24 00


G. H. Atkinson Co.


1 00


Moving safe


25 00


H. A. Shepard & Co.


4 00


Mechanics Savings Bank, rent


166 66


Cummings Express


62


Rawson & Evans, sign .


13 00


Globe Wernicke Co. .


47 25


Francis Bros. 2 70 .


The Bristol Co. ·


.


3 75


199


200


Union Safe Deposit Co.


$10 00


Liability Insurance


62


Commissioners' Salaries


225 00


Car fares


26 66


Burglary Insurance


14 25


Sundries


13 97


Balance


$2,692 42


$2,790 22 $2,790 22


MAINTENANCE OF PUMPING STATION


Received rent of house .


$180 00


Paid pay roll . . . $1,948 42


Reading Municipal Light Board


12 10


N. E. Tel. & Tel. Co.


52 09


Braman, Dow & Co.


5 87


J. M. Maxwell, Jr.


23 34


W. N. Gray, repairs to roof .


132 18


Eagle Oil & Supply Co.


69 97


Jenkins Bros.


23 96


The Fairbanks Co.


2 28


Crandall Packing Co.


7 13


Francis Bros.


32 12


Cummings Express


1 00


Henry J. Carroll .


8 90


Geo. H. Atkinson Co.


9 85


Elliott Co.


7 08


Boston & Maine R. R. .


114 82


Economy Lubricating Co.


2 00


E. E. Nichols, teaming


70 32


Bader Coal Co.


300 93


N. E. Coal & Coke Co.


337 92


Hodge Boiler Works


2 00


Woburn Machine Co.


54 72


P. N. Sweetser, teaming


84 97


N. E. Petroleum Co.


14 76


Town of North Reading


2 00


.


.


.


201


American Express


$ 15


H. W. Johns Manville Co.


4 82


Harold L. Bond Co.


50 00


O. A. Claflin Co.


6 42


W. F. Chisholm


9 00


E. W. Hatch


18 90


Liability insurance


32 61


Builders' Iron Foundry


7 08


M. F. Charles


1 00


Copper burrs


74


Car fares


35


Balance


3,271 80


$3,451 80 $3,451 80


MAINTENANCE OF FILTERS


Paid pay roll .


$1,036 00


Reading Municipal Light Board,


power


470 50


American Express


89


Cummings Express


58 65


Robert Spurr Weston


65 37


Boston & Maine R. R.


137 18


W. B. Fonda .


270 00


A. D. Gordon


4 25


G. H. Atkinson Co.


90


G. F. McDonald


1 50


F. W. Hunt Co.


3 00


Grant Gear Works


3 50


Eagle Oil & Supply Co.


19 30


Norwood Engineering Co.


182 67 .


Harrison Bros. & Co.


487 49


E. H. Chapin


1 50


Eimer & Amend


89


A. J. Wilkinson & Co.


2 04


D. W. Berry .


2 50


O. O. Ordway


6 25


W. E. Clark & Co.


·


15 15


202


Clinton Wire Cloth Co.


$8 83


Penolphtaline


.


40


Taps and dies


1 13


$2,779 89


MAINTENANCE OF METERS


Paid pay roll .


$626 50


Batteries


5 52


Harold L. Bond & Co. .


1 08


Union Water Meter Co.


10 50


Eagle Oil & Supply Co.


45


Thompson Meter Co.


11 24


G. F. Mc Donald


1 50


Cummings Express


2 62


Hersey Mfg. Co.


28 38


National Meter Co.


18 00


$705 79


MAINTENANCE OF SERVICE PIPES


Paid pay roll . $43 50


MAINTENANCE OF MAIN PIPE


Paid pay roll .


$135 13


Chapman Valve Mfg. Co.


33 97


Eagle Oil & Supply Co.


72


Francis Bros.


1 55


$171 37


INTEREST


Received interest on deposits


$73 04


Received interest on bonds sold


3 22


Hydrant rental


5,790 00


Water for drinking fountains


150 00


From receipts for water


423 74


Paid interest on bonds .


.


.


.


.


. $6440 00


$6,440 00 $6,440 00


203


SERVICE PIPES


Received for pipes laid


Paid pay roll .


. $1,165 42


G. F. McDonald


208 50


Braman, Dow & Co.


361 40


Chapman Valve Mfg. Co.


15 94


Tenney, Morse & Co.


12 29


Chadwick-Boston Lead Co.


8 96


Eagle Oil & Supply Co.


5 15


E. M. Dart Mfg. Co. 41 40


Harold L. Bond Co.


7 40


American Express Co. . 6 73


Ware Coupling & Nipple Co. 19 31


Francis Bros. 3 62


L. M. Dickinson


24 80


J. M. Cameron


5 90


Cummings Express


4 90


H. Mueller Mfg. Co.


223 88


G. H. Atkinson Co.


1 35


Boston & Maine R. R.


5 88


A. D. Gordon


15 25


Dr. W. J. Brown .


2 00


Dr. E. M. Halligan


2 00


Walworth Mfg. Co.


15 10


Antonio Michelini


137 06


American Powder Mills


12 62


Liability Insurance


183 96


O. O. Ordway


37 15


T. C. Fife .


11 41


Lead Lined Iron Pipe Co.


91 85


Balance


$1,881 02


$2,631 23 $2,631 23


MAIN PIPE


Paid pay roll .


$232 27


E. C. Hanscom


. .


.


15 75


.


$750 21


204


American Express Co. . $ 71


Cummings Express 2 60


Donaldson Iron Works .


873 74


Chadwick-Boston Lead Co.


52 58


Boston & Maine R. R.


16 16


Walworth Mfg. Co.


26 07


Water Works Equipment Co. 230 55


G. F. McDonald


29 50


Chapman Valve Mfg. Co.


181 09


Braman, Dow & Co.


22 22


Antonio Michelini


640 02


Builders' Iron Foundry


25 21


Liability insurance


15 00


$2,363 47


METERS


Paid Hersey Mfg. Co.


$124 00


Cummings Express


1 25


Pay roll .


8 00


H. Mueller Mfg. Co.


26 94


The Meter Appliance Co.


31 50


Neptune Meter Co.


82 00


National Meter Co.


233 00


Boston & Maine R. R.


1 50


$508 19


ADDITIONAL SUPPLY


Paid Robert Spurr Weston


$75 79


E. N. Hughes


169 50


$245 29


ARTESIAN WELL


Paid Trask Artesian Well Co.


$280 00


Braman, Dow & Co.


53 53


Francis Bros.


1 95


Pay roll .


10 88


Car fares


30


$346 66


SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES


Cash balance from 1914 $12 31 Bonds sold 1,020 50


205


Office rent and sundries


$97 80


House rent


.


180 00


Interest .


76 26


Service pipes .


750 21


Meter rates


17,562 95


Hydrant rent


5,790 00


Water for drinking fountains


150 00


Paid Maintenance


. $2,790 22


Pumping Station maintenance


. 3,451 80


Filter maintenance


2,779 89


Meter maintenance


705 79


Service pipe maintenance


43 50


Main pipe maintenance


171 37


Main pipe


2,363 47


Service pipe


2,631 23


Meters


508 19


Interest


6,440 00


Bonds


3,000 00


Additional supply and well .


591 95


Cash on hand .


162 62


$25,640 03 $25,640 03


COST OF PLANT


Reported last year


$354,382 19


Main pipe


2,363 47


Service pipe


1,881 02


Meters


508 19


Additional supply .


591 95


.


$359,726 62


The Board recommends that $5,940 be raised and appro- priated for hydrant rental, that $300 be raised and appro- priated for water for drinking fountains, and that $300 be raised and appropriated for water for street sprinkling.


The interest payable the current year amounts to $6,060, as follows :


206


$145,000 bonds for twelve months . $5.800 00


$13,000 bonds for six months . 260 00


$6.060 00


We beg to report that we have laid main pipe as fol- lows : 741 feet on Pine Street, 39 feet on Pearl Street. 177 feet on Winthrop Avenue, 224 feet on Western Road. 360 feet on Hanscom Avenue. We have added five hydrants. This work was done by contract.


At the March meeting, 1915, the Board of Water Con- missioners asked authority to engage an engineer in regard to increasing our water supply and settling basins. We engaged Mr. Robert Spurr Weston, an engineer who has advised with us for some years and who is well acquainted with the Town water. After looking the ground over he advised us to drive a well near our supply to ascertain the quantity and quality of the water under the hard pan which is beneath the surface.


For this purpose we engaged Mr. E. F. Hughes of Water- town, Mass., who has had a great deal of experience in driving wells. Mr. Hughes commenced work on June 28, 1915, but on account of the surface water caused by the wet spell he was obliged to discontinue work until August 26, 1915. He finished Sept. 4, 1915. He tried seven times and could only drive from 22 to 25 feet on account of boulders. We decided it was a waste of time and money to continue in this way.


We then got in touch with Mr. Trask of the Trask Artesian Well Co. After looking the ground over, Mr. Trask was so positive that he could drill an eight-inch well that would yield 50,000 gallons per day of twenty-four hours, that we made a contract with him. The result was that at a depth of 267 feet the water came so fast that it was pumped for twenty-four hours without lowering it to the 60-foot depth. We then pumped for thirty-six hours at a rate of more than 50,000 gallons per day of twenty-four hours. At the end of this pumping we collected a sample and sent it to the State Board of Health for analysis, which we submit to you, as follows :


COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS -STATE DEPT. OF HEALTH


WATER ANALYSIS - (PARTS IN 100,000)


APPEARANCE


Date of


No.


Collec- tion


Turbidity


Sediment


Color


Residue on


Evaporation


Free


Albu- mi- noid


Chlorine


Ni- Ni- trates trites


Oxygen


Consumed


Hardness


Iron


1915


128556 Dec. 30


Slight


Very slight


.00


12.70


.0010


.0066


.22


.0000


.0000


.0000


2.7


.043 |New Deep Well


207


AMMONIA


NITROGEN AS


208


We are now looking up a pump with which to pump this well into our clear water basin, as we feel that the well should be pumped for several weeks before we can accu- rately estimate the quantity and quality of the water.


At the present time this well flows about 800 gallons per day over the pipe, which is one foot above the ground, and the water looks so good that we do not think it is advis- able to go to any expense with the settling basin we spoke about last year. As soon as we are positive as to the quan- tity and quality of this water we will come to you with recommendations.


HENRY R. JOHNSON EDGAR N. HUNT HARVEY A. BANCROFT Water Commissioners.


REPORT OF WATER REGISTRAR


Amount of bills rendered in 1915 . $18,168 98


Amount collected and paid Treasurer $17,179 07


Amount uncollected


961 14


Amount abated .


28 77


$18,168 98 $18,168 98


Amount of bills of previous years uncollected .


1,281 89


Amount collected and paid Treasurer


383 88


Amount uncollected


863 80


Amount abated .


34 21


$1,281 89


$1,281 89


Amount of service pipe bills rendered in 1915


685 92


Amount of service pipe bills rendered in previous years uncollected


536 00


Amount collected and paid Treasurer Amount uncollected .


750 21


440 25


Amount charged off .


31 46


$1,221 92


$12,21 92


LEWIS M. BANCROFT, Registrar.


209


4


SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT


READING WATER COMMISSIONERS :


GENTLEMEN-The twenty-sixth annual report of the Superintendent is submitted for the year ending December 31. 1915.


The extension of mains has been 1894 feet of six inch pipe as follows : Winthrop Avenue 177 feet: Weston Road 224 feet : Hanscom Avenue 360 feet : Pine Street 741 feet : Highland Road 353 feet: Pearl Street 39 feet. Five hydrants have been set, one on Main Street. one on High- land Road, one on Winthrop Avenue. one on Hanscom Avenue and one on Pine Street. Nine gates have been set.


All hydrants have been inspected and put in good repair.


SERVICE PIPES


Thirty-nine services have been put in during the year and one discontinued, making 1,660 in the system.


Three service leaks have been repaired.


PUMPING STATION


The boilers and pumps are at present time in good repair. The store house roof will need shingling soon and the house should be painted. The filters are being thorough- ly cleaned and put in good condition.


210


211


KINDS AND SIZES OF METERS IN USE


SIZES


No.


NAME


2 in.


1} in.


là in.


1 in.


1 in.


š in.


969


Nash


4


6


5


954


201


Empire


1


1


Gem .. .


1


41


Lambert ..


2


39


11


Thompson


1


10


6


Worthington


6


173


Hersey


1


7


9


153


37


Neptune Union


3


1


4


5


King


5


19


Columbia


19


0


Niagara


8


1


1564


10


12


8


20


8


1506


YEARLY RECORD OF PUMPING SERVICE


FROM JAN. 1, 1915, TO JAN. 1, 1916


MONTH


No. Days


Hrs.


Min.


Gallons Pumped


Total Head


Pounds Coal


Rain- fall


January


31


251


30


6,797,640


219


43,439


5.52


February


28


226


5,999,937


38,477


3.52


March


31


276


15


7,068,530


50,178


0.00


April ..


30


257


6,620,848


37,126


2.72


May


31


249


6,892,757


47,641


1.68


June


30


304


15


8.074,037


60,793


4.60


July


31


272


30


7.180,422


55,596


8.76


August


31


257


30


6,428,045


35,589


6.66


September


30


287


7,023,948


37,941


.70


October


31


249


. .


6,594,757


38,129


2.80


November


30


243


6.475,095


36,917


2.93


December


31


264


30


6,721,213


39,999


5.47


365


3,136


30


81,877,229


219


521,825


45.38


Crown


4


1


1


2


76


1


199


37


9


Keystone


. .


..


..


212


TABLE SHOWING CONSUMPTION IN GALLONS FOR VARIOUS PUR- POSES, 1915


Domestic use. manufacturing and trade pur-


poses. metered 48,234.750


Domestic use, unmetered (estimated ) 6,700,000


Drinking fountains (estimated ) 2.000,000


Street sprinkling (estimated)


5.000.000


Total accounted for 61,934.750


Amount unaccounted for


. 19,942.479


Total pumped


81,877.229


Percentage of water pumped accounted for .75


Percentage of water pumped unaccounted for . .25


Percentage of water pumped metered


.59


COST OF MAINTENANCE AND REVENUE


Amount


Cost per 1000 gallons pumped


Interest on bonds


$6.440 00


.078


Management and repairs


3.710 88


.045


Pumping Station maintenance


4.451 80


.042


Filter maintenance


2.779 89


.034


Received per 1000 gallons pumped


Receipts from water takers


$17,601 91


215


Total receipts ·


24,607 42 .30


213


TABLE SHOWING AMOUNT OF RAIN AND MELTED SNOW FOR YEAR ENDING DEC. 31. 1915


Day of Month


January


February


March


April


May


June


July


August


September


October


November


December


Day of Month


1


.01


1.19


2.36


.06


.05


.1


2.


.27


.21


.12


.25


1.06


.01


.2


3 .. .


.77


23


.02


.02


3


4 . . . .


.31


.51


.03


.3ª


.44


.5


.5


.20


.43


.03


7. ..


.11


.33


.09


.50


.7


8 . . . .


.01


2.53


.43


.8 .9


10 ....


10


11


.15


.20


.15


11


12.


1.62


.03


.65


.05


12


13.


.12


.47


.01


1.50


13


14.


.13


.09


.44


14


15


.54


.06


.28


20


15


16.


21


.50


.15


16


17 ...


.19


.20


.02


.29


17


15


.82


05


1.30


18


19. .


.24


1 36


19


20.


.34


.07


.31


.20


21 ..


.30


.48


.21


92


22


23. ..


.58


.05


.01


.33


.23


24.


.52


.16


.05


24


25.


.73


.42


.15


.13


.58


.25


26 ..


.18


.13


.01


.13


26


27 ..


.02


.01


.05


27


28.


.43


.04


.19


.28


29 ..


.06


.11


.59


.29


30 . .


1 34


2.90


.05


.05


.. 30


31. ..


.44


1.40


.02


31


5.52


3.54


0.00


2.72


1.68


4.60


8.76


6.66


0.70


2.80


2.93


5.47


. 4


2.65


.15


6 .. . .


.6


9.


.32


.77


.12


5 .. . .


. .


.47


.03


1.70


.01


.21


The average rainfall for Massachusetts, as deduced by the State Board of Health from long continued observations in various parts of the State, is 44.73 inches. The rainfall at Reading Pumping Station in 1915 was 45.38 inches, making an excess of .65 inches. There was an excess of rainfall in the months of January, June, July, August and December of 12.40 inches, and a deficiency in the other seven months of 11.75 inches. The greatest excess occurred in July, 5.02 inches: the greatest deficiency occurred in March, 3.94 inches, there being no rain or snow during that month.


COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS -STATE DEPT. OF HEALTH


WATER ANALYSIS -(PARTS IN 100,000)


APPEARANCE


Date of


Collec- tion


Turbidity


Sediment


Color


Free


Albu- ini- noid


Chlorine


Ni-


Ni- trates trites


Oxygen


Consumed


Hardness


Iron


1915


122313 Feb. 23 Slight iron 122314 Feb. 23 None


Cons. iron None


.06 27.80


.0006


.0094


3.90


.0060 .0120


.0007 .0005


.26 .13


9.0 12.8


.280 .008


Filter Gallery Filter Weir


123273 Apr 20 Decided iron


Cons. iron Very slight


.11


23.10


.0008


.0102


2.75


.0260


.0000 .0005


.42 .21


4.6 10.0


.010


Filter Gallery Filler Weir


124351 June 15 Decided iron 121352 June 15 None


Cons. iron None


.27


22.80


0004


.0108


3.65


.0300


.0010


.50 .40


3.0 10 2


.280


Filter Gallery Weir


125905 Aug. 19 Decided iron 125906 Ang. 19 Very slight


Cons. iron None


.71 24.50


.0002


.02 0


1.80


.0000


.00


3.4 13.3


.065


Filter Gallery Filter Weir


127166 Oct. 19 Decided iron 127167 Oct. 19 None


Cons. iron None


.23


26.10


.0004


.0128


2.60


.0100


.00


2.5 13.2


.470 .008


Filter Gallery Filter Weir


128383 Dec. 21 Decided iron Cons, iron 128384 Dec. 21 |None


Very slight


.20 21.40


.0014


.0170 .0114


2.04 2.07


.0180


0000 .0005


,00


10.6


.018


Filter Gallery Filter Weir


214


Fil. .05


21.40


.0280


0116


3.90


1.70


.0000


,0000 .0000


.00


.bot)


Fil.


1.00


13.80


.0400


.0220


2.70


.0040


.0000 .0007


00


00


3.8


480


.65 13.40


.0262


Evaporation


AMMONIA


NITROGEN AN


Residue on


.0234


.0132


2.70


.0180


3.40


.0120


.0000


.008


2.00 14.90


.0274


.0410


.0314


.0150


Fil. .62 14.60


F. tnr. . 22 17.20


.560


123274 Apr. 20 None


.0080


No.


215


SUMMARY OF STATISTICS FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1915 In form recommended by the New England Water Works Association


READING WATER WORKS READING, MIDDLESEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS


GENERAL STATISTICS


Population by Census of 1915, 6,805.


Date of construction, 1890 and 1891.


By whom owned, Town of Reading.


Source of supply, filter gallery.


Mode of supply (whether gravity or pumping), pumping.


PUMPING STATISTICS


1. Builders of pumping machinery, George F. Blake Manu- facturing Co. and Platt Iron Works.


2. Description of fuel used


a Kind, coal b Brand of coal, New River c Average price of coal per gross ton, delivered, $5.23 d Percentage of ash, Le Wood, price per cord, $


3. Coal consumed for the year, 521,825 lbs.


4. [Pounds of wood consumed] divided by three equals equivalent amount of coal lbs.


4ª Amount of other fuel used


5. Total equivalent coal consumed for the year equals (3) plus (4) lbs.


6. Total pumpage for the year, 81,877,229 gallons, with allowance for slip.


216


7. Average static head against which pumps work, 219.


8. Average dynamic head against which pumps work, 240.


9. Number of gallons pumped per pound of equivalent coal (5), 160.


10. Duty equals gallons pumped (6) x 8.34 (lbs.) x 100 x dynamic head (8) equals 31,410,360. Total fuel consumed (5)


Cost of pumping, figured on pumping station expenses, viz: $3,271.80.


11. Per million gallons pumped, $39.83.


12. Per million gallons raised one foot (dynamic), $0.16.


FINANCIAL STATISTICS


RECEIPTS


Balance brought forward :


(a) From ordinary (main- tenance ) receipts .


$12 31


(b) From extraordinary receipts (bonds, etc. ) Total $12 31


From Water Rates :


A. Fixture rates


B. Meter rates . . $17,562 95


O. Total from consumers $17,562 95


D. For hydrants 5,790 00


E. For fountains


F. For street watering . 150 00


J. Total from municipal departments ·


5,940 00


L. From bond issue .


1,020 50


M. From other sources : Rent, interest, etc. 354 06


Service pipes .


750 21


Appropriation


N Total . $25,640 03


EXPENDITURES


Water Works Maintenance : AA. Operation (manage- ment and repairs) $9,942 57 CC. Total maintenance $9,942 57


DD. Interest on bonds . (CO plus DI)) 16,382 57


6,440 00


EE. Payment of bonds 3,000 00


Water Works Construction :


GG. Extension of mains 2,363 47


HH. Extension of services 2,631 23


II. Extension of meters 508 19 J.J. New supply 591 95 · KK. Total construction . 6,094 84


MM. Balance . 162 62


(aa) Ordinary


Total balance


N Total


$25,640 03


DISPOSITION OF BALANCE-CARRIED TO NEW ACCOUNT


(). Net cost of works to date .


$359,765 78


P. Bonded debt at date 158,000 00


Q. Value of Sinking Fund to date


R. Average rate of interest, 4 per cent.


219


STATISTICS OF CONSUMPTION OF WATER


1. Estimated total population at date, 6,805.


2. Estimated population on lines of pipe, 6,725.


3. Estimated population supplied, 6,700.


4. Total consumption for the year, 81,877,229 gallons.


5. Passed through meters, 48,234,750 gallons.


6. Percentage of consumption metered, .59.


7. Average daily consumption, 224,321 gallons.


8. Gallons per day to each inhabitant, 32.9.


9. Gallons per day to each consumer, 33.5.


10. Gallons per day to each tap, 135.


11. Cost of supplying water, per million gallons, figured on total maintenance (item CC), $121.42.


12. Total cost of supplying water, per million gallons, fig- ured on total maintenance, plus interest on bonds, $200.08.


STATISTICS RELATING TO DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM MAINS


1. Kind of pipe, cast iron.


2. Sizes, from 6 inch to 12 inch.


3. Extended, 1894 feet during year.


4. Discontinued, 0 feet during year.


5. Total now in use, 32.9318 miles.


6. Cost of repairs per mile, $5.21.


7. Number of leaks per mile, 0.


8. Length of pipes less than 4 inches in diameter, 0 miles.


9. Number of hydrants added during year (public and private), 5.


10. Number of hydrants (public and private) now in use, 198.


11. Number of stop gates added during year, 9.


12. Number of stop gates now in use, 303.


13. Number of stop gates smaller than 4 inch, 0.


14. Number of blow-offs, 14.


15. Range of pressure on mains, 45 lbs. to 90 lbs.


220


SERVICES


16. Kind of pipe, cast iron, lead and cement lined.


17. Sizes, 3-4 to 6 inches.


18. Extended, 3437.5 feet.


19. Discontinued, 52.5 feet.


20. Total now in use, 25.1266 miles.


21. Number of service taps added during year, 38.


22. Number now in use, 1660.


23. Average length of service, 1915, 90.4 feet.


24. Average cost of service for the year.


25. Number of meters added, 52.


26. Number now in use, 1564.


27. Percentage of services metered, 93.5.


28. Percentage of receipts from metered water (B) divided by (0)


29. Number of motors and elevators added, 0.


30. Number now in use. 0.


LEWIS M. BANCROFT, Superintendent.


Twenty-first Annual Report


OF THE


Electric Light Commissioners


For the Year Ending December 31 1915


OFFICERS OF THE ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER DEPARTMENT


Commissioners


CARL M. SPENCER, Chairman Term expires 1917


GEORGE L. FLINT, Secretary · Term expires 1918


FRANK E. CRAFTS


Term expires 1916


Manager ARTHUR G. SIAS


Office 179 MAIN STREET. Y. M. C. A. BUILDING


222


REPORT OF THE ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER DEPARTMENT


TO THE CITIZENS OF READING :


The Municipal Light Board of the Town of Reading herewith submit their annual report, together with the report of the manager, with summaries of accounts and statistics. There is also appended a report from John A. Stevens, engineer, covering the boiler situation at the station.


In our opinion, the several reports and tables disclose a very satisfactory condition of affairs in the Department. The members of the Board and the Manager stand ready to answer any question with regard to them, and invite inquiry and criticism as to any detail of the operation of the Plant or its service to the Town or individual consumer.


OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR


In the maintenance and operation of the Plant, no unusual event or unforseen difficulty has occurred during the year. In this connection it will be interesting to note in what respects the results have differed from the estimate made by the Manager at the beginning of the year. The comparison follows :


EXPENDITURES


Estimate


Operation, maintenance and repairs $34,786 19


Result $36,352 93


Interest on bonds and notes


4,408 13


4,640 42


Depreciation


6,972 28


6,972 28


Bond and note payments


9,500 00


9,500 00


Loss in preceding year


4,950 32


4,950 32


Bad debts


317 71


$60,616 92


$62.733 66


.


.


.


.


223


221


INCOME


From sales to private consumers


$48,916 92


$51,603 32


From miscellaneous items


.


700 00


640 25


$49,616 92


$52,243 57


Appropriation


11,000 00


11,000 00


$60,616 92


$63,243 57


Apparent gain as defined by Statute, $509.91.


The above table explains the requirement placed upon the Manager by law, in the preparation of his yearly budget. In a word, it is that he shall ask the Town for an appropriation which will bring the Department out even at the end of the year. In 1915, the results were somewhat better than anticipated, and there was a gain over his esti- mate as shown.


NEW CONSTRUCTION


The most important item of new construction during the year was the extension of the lines in Wilmington. The particulars of this are given in the Manager's report. It would seem that all the territory in the outside towns likely to be reached by electric light extensions is now nearly covered. and that further new construction in them would be limited to adding services to existing lines. A new customer in Wilmington has been the Lowell Electric Light Corporation which now buys a limited amount of cur- rent at the Tewksbury and Billerica town lines for distribu- tion in those towns.


The growth of the Department during recent years is best shown by the following comparison :


Number of customers December 31 of each year from 1909 to 1915 :


1909


1910


1911


1912


1913


1914


1915


685


738


888


1078


1363




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