Town of Reading Massachusetts annual report 1921, Part 12

Author: Reading (Mass.)
Publication date: 1921
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 286


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Earnings for year


$ 12,866.45


Wilmington Extension


Number of customers December 31, 1921 584


Number of 40 candle power public street lights 459


Number of 40 candle power private street lights 4


Horse power in motors


69.5


Earnings for year $ 21,250.82


TABLE A


Year


Income from


Sale of


Electricity


Income from Other Sources


Appropriations


from Tax Levy


Maintenance


Appropriations


from Tax Levy


Construction


Manufacturing


Expense


Distribution


Expense


Miscellaneous


Expense


Interest


Depreciation


Bond and


Note Payment


Total Cost


of Plant


December 31


1910


$25,668.87


$604.88


$10,000.00


$270.00


$13,228.57


43,271.76 $4,429.32 $2,535.75 $3,556.00 $4,000.00 $135,992.62


1911


31,317.40


410.77


5,800.00


1,000.00


13,066.25


6,353.77


5,753.84


2,767.00


4,079.78


4,500.00


144,714.06


1912


37,171.93


599.07


5,000.00


5,500.00


17,546.87


5,605.41


5,605.18


3,018.21


4,143.80


7,200.00


173,091.96


1913


44,664.70


671.87


6,000.00


5,076.19


20,054.99


10,705.42 10,214.88


3,515.40


4,788.80


6,800.00


202,518.81


1914


49,799.75


791.14


4,500.00


4,132.07


19,014.03


7,784,82


8,697.05


4,453.33


6,051.08


9,000.00


233,509.58


1915


51,603.32


640.25


10,500.00


none


18,292.78


10,329.83


7,730.32


4,640.42


6,972.28


9,500.00


254,349.09


1916


61,900.01


911.69


5,000.00


none


22,261.19


13,986.22


8,316.39


4,704.99


7,597.47


10,800.00


269,898.27


1917


67,593.64


2,422.92


8,750.00


none


30,460.16


14,557.81 11,577.08


5,070.43


8,096.95


11,300.00


285,428.29


1918


78,096.09


1,537.86 · 11,000.00


none


41,006.13


13,572.51 11,311.54


6,882.24


8,529.85


14,800.00


348,871.08


1919


100,844.10


1,100.11


14,450.00


none


45,006.98


13,864.14 13,874.46


7,416.21 10,419.76


14,800.00


389,564.73


1920


126,152.11


1,094.66


11,000.00


none


56,187.74


17,085.95 17,142.48


7,850.70 15,507.13


18,300.00


421,048.20


1921


135,886.69


219.20


17,500.00


none


52,738.98


24,453.15 16,594.65


7,423,10 16,767.55


19,300.00


449.540.12


for


for


TABLE B


Year


K. W. H. Generated


K. W. H. Sold


K. W. H.


Reading St. Lights


K. W. H. Used at


Station Stock Room


andApplianceRoom


Unaccounted For


Tons of Coal Used


Average Cost of


Coal Per Ton


Number of


Customers


Number of Street


Lights


No. of Commercial


Lights in 40 W


Units


Horse Power in Motors


1910


698,597


300,861


227,100


16,269


154,367


1,561


3.877


738


269


16,000


116 1-2


1911


771,011


367,317


244,055


15,403


144,236


1,614


3.742


888


382


19,867


215


1912


919,282


481,801


242,033


13,307


182,141


2,007


4.19


1,078


698


24,700


242 1-4


1913


1,045,592


599,893


255,744


15,283


174,672


2,393


4.414


1,263


903


27,191


272


1914


986,476


578,709


187,590


15,283


204,894


2,229


4.107


1,390


993


29,937


313 7-10


1915


980,688


548,607


156,505


10,403


265,173


2,052


4.008


1,599


1,181


.33,731


381


1916


1,231,677


751,735


170,810


13,916


295,216


2,448


4.407


1,805


1,225


36,700


441


1917


1,291,216


812,507


168,535


12,464


297,710


2,756


6.759


1,964


1,295


39,280


492


1918


1,318,546


976,121


125,820


10,573


206,032


2,990


8.82


2,083


1,303


41,660


672


1919


2,056,834


1,358,028


172,948


189,067


336,791


3,250


8.42


2,333


1,339


44,118


886


1920


2,297,237


1,444,960


175,704


257,999


418,574


3,228


11.595


2,617


1,363


48,378


812.5


1921


2,193,092


1,471,698


178,892


146,206


396,296


2,954


11.392


2,939


1,473


52,242


1120.5


Delivered to


K. W. H.


(2240 Lbs.)


217


TABLE C Manufacturing Costs per K. W. H. Based on Total K. W. H. Delivered at Switchboard


Year


Fuel


Labor


Repairs and other station expenses


Total


costs


1910


.0086


.0075


.0026


.0187


1911


.0078


.0069


.0021


.0168


1912


.0091


.0071


.0027


.0189


1913


.0101


.0070


.0020


.0191


1914


.0092


.0082


.0017


.0191


1915


.0085


.0087


.0013


.0185


1916


.0087


.0071


.0022


.0180


1917


.0144


.0075


.0015


.0234


1918


.0200


.0085


.0025


.0310


1919


.0133


.0066


.0019


.0218


1920


.01.62


.0071


.0009


.0242


1921


.0153


.0077


.0009


.0240


TABLE D


Average Cost per K. W. H. as Defined by Chapter 77, Acts of 1918


1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921


Operating Costs: . 0397 .0483 .0362 .0586 .0467 .0577 .0538 .0509 .0558 .0640 Fixed Costs:


.0198 .0176 .0254 .0299 .0261 .0249 .0274 .0213 .0259 .0330


Total Costs : .0595 .0659 .0616 .0885 .0728 .0826 .0812 .0722 .0817 .0970


1920


ELECTRICITY


Street Lighting


Not accounted For 18,2 %


10.2 %


Current


Lighting


Commercial


23.5 %


GENERATED


Station and Office 11.2 %


FOR


Cooking and Heating 9.1 70


Commercial Power. 27,8 %


INV


ACCOUNTED


1921


ELECTRICITY


Street Lighting 112%


Commercial . Lighting 27.7%


GENERATED


Current 21.7%


Station and Office 11.2%


Commercial Power 17.4%


AND


FOR


Cooking and Heating


10.8 %


ACCOUNTED


Figure 1 shows graphically in percentage of K. W. H. generated, the number sold, used and unaccounted for


Not Accounted For


1920


INCOME


Cooking and - Heating


Street Lighting


4.76%


Commercial Power


FROM


17.45 %


21.64 %


11121812373


Commercial


Lighting


SALE


OF


1921


INCOME


Street


Lighting 20.8 %


Cooking and Heating 49%


R ON


16.1%


11121813371


Commercial


Lighting


58.2 %


SALE


OF


Figure 2 shows graphically the percentage of income received from the different classes of service


56.15 %


Commercial


Power


1920


DISTRIBUTION


10907


24.1 %


AND


Other


Interest 5.9 %


Depreciation 11.7%


Bonds and Notes 13.8%


INIZW


FOR


51502


1921


DISTRIBUTION


Fuel 27.3%


Labo 28


% 187


or


AND


Interest 5.5 %


Other


Depreciation 12.2 %


Operating


1921


Bonds and Notes 14. %


Costs 12.9 %


CONUNALNIVW


FOR


COSTS


HOW YOUR DOLLAR HAS BEEN SPENT Figure 3 shows graphically in per cent, the division of expense


MANUFACTURING


Operating Costs 16.2%


1920


MANUFACTURING Fuel 28.3 %


221


LIST OF UNPAID BILLS


Addressograph Company


$ 3.65


Ajax Rubber Company


297.38


Bates Garage Company


115.45


Boston Lumber Company


799.24


Buckminster, Geo. H. Company


696.01


Cameron, J. J.


2.70


Castner, Curran & Bullitt, Inc.


12,106.84


Central Garage, D. H Stevens, Prop.


114.41


Chandler & Farquhar


3.38


Clapp & Leach


106.26


Columbia Lamp Division


634.03


Cronkhite, Sands Company


27.00


Dallman, H. I. Company


19.58


Davis, Geo. W. Company


76.14


Cummings Express Company


51.66


Eastern Mass. St. Ry. Company


36.55


Electric Blower Company


24.80


Engineering Supply Company


68.40


Esner, Myer A.


74.05


Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Company


11.00


Fairbanks Company


3.85


Flood, E. K. .


4.25


Foster, McDonald Company


178.01


Francis Bros.


108.63


Jenkins Bros.


10.16


General Electric Company


290.78


Gordon, A. D.


20.25


Hardy, F. S. & Company


411.96


Hoover Suction Sweeper Company (credit)


85.20


Ham, E. W. Electric Company


132.60


India Alkali Works


27.55


Jeanes, C. L. & Company


14.70


Jenkins Bros.


20.47


Lindstrom-Smith Company


3.81


Lynnfield, Town of


360.10


Mathias Hart Company


42.23


North Reading, Town of


140.00


Pettingell-Andrews Company


1,673.32


Pettingell Electric Supply Company


40.37


Prentiss & Parker


2,011.88


Reading Garage, Inc.


43.06


Reading Tire Shop


8.00


Seaman, P. J.


8.50


Sidelinker, Thos J.


350.00


Electric Machine & Instrument Company


119.30


222


Simplex Electric Heating Company


21.18


Simplex Wire & Cable Company


31.81


Smith, F. F.


2.50


Standard Oil Company


299.91


Star Brass Manufacturing Company


5.77


Stembridge, S. R.


34.20


Stuart-Howland Company


1,045.86


Sweetser, P. N.


85.19


Temple, J. S. & Company


12.50


Twombly, W. E. & J. F.


182.27


Waterproof Paint & Varnish Company


137.90


Webster Thomas Company


112.50


Western Electric Company


11.60


Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company


366.17


Wetmore-Savage Company


238.69


Jeanes, C. L. & Company


42.10


New England Tel. & Tel. Co.


39.60


$ 23,876.86


223


REPORT OF AUDITOR FOR YEAR 1921


February 10, 1922.


To the Municipal Light Board,


Reading, Massachusetts.


Gentlemen :- The annual audit and examination of the records and books of account of the Lighting Department of the Town of Reading has been completed and the following reports are submitted :


Assets & Liabilities December 31, 1921 and 1920.


Income and Expenses for the years 1921 and 1920.


Profit and Loss and Surplus changes covering the same period.


List of Bonds and Notes originally issued and amounts outstanding December [31, 1921.


Appropriations


The Town authorized at its annual town meeting an expenditure of $7,000.00 to be financed by an issue of bonds, and bonds were issued dated July 1, 1921 bearing 6% and payable $1,000.00 each year. They also appropriated $17,500.00 for operation of street lights, to be paid from the tax levy of 1921. The books show that proper entries have been made recording these transactions.


Cash


A very careful check has been made of the cash receipts and dis- bursements and found to be properly accounted for and correctly vou- chered in each case. Verification was made by bank statements and the Town Treasurer's record of outstanding checks was found to be cor- rect.


Vouchers


These were carefully examined both as to distribution and calcula- tion and found correct, properly approved, and filed numerically to- gether with cancelled checks showing payment has been made. There were very few outstanding checks at the end of the year.


Accounts Receivable


The customers' accounts were carefully checked and the total is in agreement with the controlling account. A good improvement appears over the previous year in the matter of outstanding and delayed-payment accounts. The collection of accounts is an important matter and is worth special energy to guard against loss.


224


Supplies


Inventories were submitted and examined as to extensions and nu- merical calculations. No verification was made as to the details submit- ted, but the examination shows that care was taken in recording the sup- plies on hand.


Bonds


$7,000.00 new bonds were issued under date of July 1st, 1921 in ac- cordance with vote passed at the annual meeting. $13,000.00 of other is- sues of bonds have been paid during the year, and $7,500.00 which had been carried on the records as notes were transferred to the Bond ac- count, making an increase as shown in the statement of $1,500.00.


Notes


No notes have been issued during the year and $6,300.00 have been paid off, which with the $7,500 transferred to the Bond account makes a reduction of $13,800.00.


Accounts Payable


Accounts Payable were carefully examined and found to reconcile with the controlling account. A substantial reduction has been made over the amount outstanding the previous year, and it seems important to me that this reduction should continue as no Town, or Town Depart- ment, should have very many outstanding bills at the end of the year.


Income & Expenses


The gain in operating income over the previous year was $9,734.58. The increase in operating expenses was $3,370.61, showing a gain over the previous year of $6,363.97. The net result of the year's business con- sidering all revenue shows a loss of $2,506.66, which added to the deficit for last year $1,306.59 makes a total deficit of $3,813.25.


The accumulated losses for the two years ended December 31, 1921 are $7,674.98. The heavy ice storm which occurred late in November, and the resultant damages to the distribution system which the Depart- ment suffered in common with all business of like nature, was responsible for the deficit in the year 1921.


The books and records of the department were found in good con- dition, and all courtesy was extended by those in charge of the various departments.


There will necessarily have to be some changes in the method of ac- counting to meet the requirements as laid out by the Public Utilities Commission beginning January 1, 1922.


The reports submitted, I believe to accurately represent the condition of the Lighting Department of the Town of Reading.


Respectfully submitted,


CHARLES E. STANWOOD, Public Accountant.


225


TOWN OF READING-MUNICIPAL LIGHT DEPARTMENT Balance Sheet, Deecember 31st


ASSETS


1921


1920


Increase or Decrease


Land


$ 2,575.80


$ 2,575.80


$


Buildings


20,658.81


20,433.87


224.94


Steam Plant


83,427.99


81,776.36


1,651.63


Electric Plant


37,737.05


39,767.67


2,030.62


Street Lines & Wires


130,067.54


123,025.65


7,041.89


Transformers


24,635.29


21,671.33


2,963.96


Electric Meters


25,268.82


22,606.30


2,662.52


Street Lights


12,771.29


12,803.47


32.18


Office & Store Equipment


1,564.60


1,571.60


7.00


Station Tools & Appliances


1,105.56


1,140.31


34.75


Distribution Tools & Appliances


1,319.25


1,081.61


237.64


Auto Account


2,372.50


2,892.24


519.79


343,504.50


331,346.21


12,158.29


Cash :


Operating Fund


3,506.09


1,891.27


1,614.82


Deposit Fund


856.90


332.26


524.64


Reconstruction Fund


0.00


6,343.31


6,343.31


Accounts Receivable :


Consumers


8,956.95


14,875.03


. 5,918.08


Miscellaneous


5,186.56


8,087.25


2,900.69


Supplies :


Line


10,290.45


12,821.52


2,531.07


Lamps-Commercial


1,831.44


1,741.53


89.91


Fuel


7,694.88


10,717.25


3,022.37


Oils, Waste & Station


937.72


715.29


222.43


Jobbing


3,986.19


4,485.30


499.11


Stationery


501.77


437.09


64.68


Prepaid Insurance


1,905.92


2,154.46


248.54


45,654.87


64,601.56


18,946.69


TOTAL ASSETS


$389,159.37


$395,947.77


$ 6,788.40


1921


1920


Increase or Decrease


LIABILITIES


Appropriation for construction


$ 30,678.26


$ 30,678.26


$ 0.00


Loans, Repayment account


172,200.00


152,900.00


19,300.00


Bonds outstanding


138,500.00


137,000.00


1,500.00


226


Notes outstanding


18,200.00


32,000.00


13,800.00


Loan-Town Treasurer


6,800.00


5,000.00


1,800.00


Guarantee Deposits


856.90


332.26


524.64


Accounts Payable


23,876.86


37,472.97


13,596.11


Accrued Interest (not due)


1,860.60


1,870.87


10.27


392,972.62


397,254.36


4,281.74


Surplus


3,813.25


1,306.59


2,506.66


Total Liabilities & Surplus


. $389,159.37


$395,947.77


$ 6,788.40


Income and Expenses


1921


1920


Increase or Decrease


INCOME


Commercial Lighting


$ 77,282.49


$ 69,427.89


$ 7,854.60


Commercial Power


19,643.40


25,380.22


5,736.82


Commercial Cooking & Heating


6,616.42


6,008.30


608.12


Municipal Lighting


1,780.88


1,401.63


379.25


Municipal Power


2,061.58


1,639.58


422.00


Street Lighting-Reading


17,500.00


11,000.00


6,500.00


Street Lighting-No. Reading


3,302.19


3,341.53


39.34


Street Lighting-Wilmington


5,9,10.53


6,032.00


121.47


Street Lighting-Lynnfield


1,566.57


1,647.12


80.55


Town of Wakefield-Power


66.75


70.16


3.41


Lowell Electric Lt. Corp.


155.88


203.68


47.80


Total Income


$135,886.69


$126,152.11


$ 9,734.58


Expenses


Manufacturing


$ 52,738.98


$ 56,187.74


$ 3,448.76


Distribution


24,603.15


17,235.95


7,367.20


Overhead


12,013.45


13,261.24


1,247.79


Miscellaneous


4,431.20


3,731.24


699.96


Total Expenses


93,786.78


90,416.17


3,370.61


Net Profit on Sales


42,099.91


35,735.94


6,363.97


$135,886.69


$126,152.11


$ 9,734.58


Detail of Expenses


1921


1920


Increase or Decrease


Fuel


$ 33,654.23


$ 37,431.98


$ 3,777.75


Oils and Waste


210.13


102.69


107.44


Water for Power


89.00


74.75


14.25


227


Wages at Station


16,912.76


16,487.77


424.99


Repairs Building


296.56


103.78


192.78


Repairs Steam Plant


621.92


931.17


309.25


Repairs Electric Plant


240.22


457.40


217.18


Station Tools & Expense


714.16


598.20


115.96


Manufacturing Expense ...


52,738.98


56,187.74


3,448.76


C-o Meters and Commer. Lights


2,368.39


2,508.23


139.84


C-o Street Lights


3,492.51


2,145.34


1,347.17


Repairs Street Lines & Wires


12,868.30


7,417.87


5,450.43


Repairs Transformers & Meters


756.55


590.50


166.05


Dist. Tools and Expense


435.31


221.09


214.22


Garage Expense


4,532.09


4,202.92


329.17


Rent of Stock Room


150.00


150.00


0.00


Distribution Expense


24,603.15


17,235.95


7,367.20


Salaries of Light Board


225.00


225.00


0.00


General Salaries & Clerk Hire


9,118.18


9,579.70


461.52


Light Board Expense


178.01


143.38


34.63


General Office Expense


2,492.26


3,313.16


820.90


Overhead Expense


12,013.45


13,261.24


1,247.79


Insurance


3,761.87


3,266.20


495.67


Taxes


650.29


465.04


185.25


Legal


19.04


0.00


19.04


Miscellaneous Expense


4,431.20


3,731.24


699.96


Total Expenses


... $ 93,786.78


$ 90,416.17


$ 3,370.61


·


Profit & Loss Account


1921


1920


Increase or Decrease


Add :


Balance from Operations .. $ 42,099.91


$ 35,735.94


$ 6,363.97


Loss from Jobbing


846.43


239.89


1,086.32


Interest recd., Bank Bal'ces


114.20


283.08


168.88


Premium on Bonds


105.00


571.69


466.69


$ 41,472.68


$ 36,830.60


$ 4,642.08


228


Deduct :


Bonds Paid


$ 13,000.00


$ 12,000.00


$ 1,000.00


Notes Paid


6,300.00


6,300.00


0.00


Bond and Note Interest


7,423.10


7,850.70


427.60


Bond Expense


10.85


52.18


41.33


Depreciation Allowed


16,767.55


15,507.13


1,260.42


Bad Debts charged off


477.84


288.91


188.93


Balance to Surplus


2,506.66


5,168.32


2,661.66


$ 41,472.68


$ 36,830.60


$ 4,642.08


Surplus Account


Surplus Jan. 1st, 1921 & 1920 ..


$ 1,306.59


$ 3,861.73


$ 5,168.32


Add: Bal. to surplus (12 mos.)


2,506.66


5,168.32


2,661.66


Surplus Jan. 1st, 1922 & 1921 ..


$ 3,813.25


1,306.59


2,506.66


r'


BONDS


No. of


Issue


Date Issue


Original Amount


Payments on Principal


Rate of Interest


Date Int. Pay.


Purpose


Amt. outstand- ing 12-31-1921


1st


10- 1-94


$ 50,000.00


$1,000 yearly 10 years $2,000 yearly 20 years


4 90


April Oct.


Establishing Plant


$ 6,000.00


2nd


10- 1-07


26,000.00


$1,000 yearly 26 years


41/2%


Apr .- Oct.


Additions


12,000.00


3rd


7- 5-11


20,000.00


$2,000 yearly 10 years


4


Jan .- July


Wilmington Lines


0.00


4th


10-15-13


23,500.00


$1,500 yearly Oct. 15


41/4%


Apr .- Oct.


Station


11,500.00


5th


9-15-14


8,000.00


$ 500 yearly Sept. 15


41/2%


Mar .- Sept.


Reading


4,500.00


6th


5-15-16


10,000.00


$ 500 yearly May 15


4 %


May-Nov.


New Construction


7,500.00


,


7th


10- 1-17


55,000.00


$3,000 yearly Oct. 1


41/2%


Apr .- Oct.


Additions


43,000.00


BONDS (Continued)


8th


1- 1-19


12,000.00


$1,000 yearly 4 years


$ 500 yearly


16 years


41/2%


Jan .- July


Additions


10,000.00


9th


4- 1-19


20,000.00


$1,000 yearly


Apr. 1


43/4%


Apr .- Oct.


Additions


18,000.00


10th


5- 1-20


20,000.00


$1,000 yearly May 1


5


May-Nov.


Additions


19,000.00


11th


7- 1-21


7,000.00


$1,000 yearly July 1


6 %


Additions


7,000.00


$251,500.00


$138,500.00


NOTES


No. of Issue


Date of Issue


Original Amount


Payment on Principal


Rate of Interest


Date Int. Payable


Purpose


Amount out- standing 12-31-21


8th


9-27-10


$12,000.00


$1,000 yearly Mar. 27


4


%


3-27 & 9-27


No. Reading Lines


$ 4,000.00


10th


4-16-13


13,500.00


1500 yearly Apr. 16


41/4%


4-16 & 10-16


New Construction


1,500.00


11th


5-15-15


12,000.00


800 yearly May 15


4 %


5-15 & 11-15


New Construction


7,200.00


12th


7-15-15


4,000.00


500 yearly July 15


4 %


1-15 & 7-15


Reading


1,000.00


13th


9-22-17


6,500.00


500 yearly Sept. 22


5 %


3-22 & 9-22


New Construction


4,500.00


14th


11-20-19


3,000.00


1,500 yearly Nov. 20


41/2%


5-20 & 11-20


New Construction


0.00


$51,000.00


$18,200.00


·


1


ANNUAL REPORT


OF THE


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


OF THE


TOWN OF READING


For the Year Ending December 31 1921


234


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


Walter S. Parker, Ch., 55 Walnut St.


Leone F. Quimby, 25 Howard St.


Term expires 1923 Term expires 1923


Mrs. Elizabth H. Brown, 83 Prospect St.


Term expires 1924


Henry Q. Millet, 59 Linden St.


Term expires 1924


Mrs. Ruth A. Lumsden, 116 Summer Ave. Jesse W. Morton, 114 Woburn St.


Term expires 1922 Term expires 1922


Superintendent of Schools


Adelbert L. Safford


8 Middlesex Ave.


Office High School. Hours: School days, 8.30 to 9.30 A. M.


Attendance Officer


Edwin L. Hutchinson, 6 Grove St.


Office, 187 Main Street


School Physician


Charles R. Henderson, M. D.


126 Woburn Street


School Nurse


Mabel M. Brown, R. N.


53 Fourth St., Medford


Janitors


High School, Clement Gleason, 64 Orange St. $1,300.00 High School Matron, Ara A. Pratt, 29 Orange St. 1,040.00


Highland School, Jesse N. Hutchinson, 79 Bancroft Ave 1,300.00


Grouard House, Wm. Killam, 15 Locust St. 127.50 Grouard House, Myrtle Mansfield, 98 Pearl St. 100.00


Center School, David W. Pigueron, 88 Orange St. 1,040.00


Union St. School, David W. Pigueron, 88 Orange St.


Lowell St. School, Arthur J. Condry, 27 Hancock St.


1,040.00


Prospect St. School, Arthur J. Condry, 27 Hancock St. Chestnut Hill School, Harry S. Lovejoy, 47 Hopkins St. 520.00


235


ORGANIZATION OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE


Walter S. Parker, Chairman


Adelbert L. Safford, Secretary


Sub-Committees W. S. Parker, Chairman, is member ex-officio of each sub-committee


L. F. Quimby


Finances and Accounts H. Q. Millett J. W. Morton


Books and Supplies


Mrs. Ruth A. Lumsden


J. W. Morton


H. Q. Millett


School Houses and Property J. W. Morton L. F. Quimby


Rules and Regulations


Mrs. Elizabeth H. Brown L. F. Quimby


H. Q. Millett


Teachers and Salaries


L. F. Quimby


J. W. Morton


Music and Drawing


Mrs. Ruth A. Lumsden J. W. Morton


Mrs. Elizabeth H. Brown


Course of Study


L. Quimby


Mrs. Ruth A. Lumsden J. W. Morton


236


REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE, 1921


To the Citizens of Reading:


In accordance with custom and legal requirements, the School Com- mittee renders herewith a report of the management of the public schools during the year nineteen twenty-one. The commission conferred upon members of the School Committee by the electorate is one of importance. The future well-being and prosperity of our children is dependent upon the wise administration of our schools. In last year's report we quoted from the address of Governor Cox delivered at the opening of the legis- lature, setting forth at some length how "to a peculiar extent the eco- nomic as well as the political and social welfare of the Commonwealth depends on education." We would again take the liberty of making a quotation from the governor's address at the opening of the legislature this year :


"The people of Massachusetts have always recognized the basic and essential importance of education. Upon its healthy condition rests in large measure the hope of the continued welfare of the Commonwealth. It is gratifying, therefore, to be able to record the recent progress that has been made in the field of public education. Legislation en- acted at recent sessions of the General Court has increased the funds available for the support of schools; has tended to equalize the cost of education; and has resulted in more adequate compensation for teachers. Provision has also been made for raising standards of teacher-training and for im- proving the status of the teacher .. Among the prac- tical and beneficial results of the active interest of the people in education and of the legislation which has been en- acted are to be noted the increase in the average salary of our teachers from $744 in 1910 to $1,486 in 1920."


Reading, in advancing its teachers' salaries, has been doing only its part in common with the other towns and cities of the Commonwealth. The present salaries may be a little less than some or a little more than others but are certainly moderate in comparison with those paid in other towns with which we may be appropriately compared.


Co-operation of Parents


The interest which many parents are showing in the Parent-Teacher Associations is a hopeful sign and very encouraging to the teachers. As


237


parents we sometimes forget our responsibilities for the development of our children in the early years of their childhood. The great French philosopher, M. Victor Cousin, said, "Give me the child for his first five years and I will mark out his destiny." While this may not be wholly true, it is certainly partly so. There is one thing we may be sure of, the spirit of obedience and co-operation can be cultivated in the child during his earliest years. Solomon declared in his Proverbs "Train up a child in the way he should go and even when he is old he will not de- part from it." The emphasis should be placed on "train."


School Budget


The attention of the citizens of the town is respectfully directed to the financial report and the estimates made for the requirements of the schools for 1922. The superintendent in his report has called attention to the fact that the cost of our schools is moderate in comparison with other towns in the group having over 5,000 inhabitants. The sub-com- mittee having the matter in charge has made a detailed study of the ex- penditures of the last few years and has prepared the budget of 1922 with a thorough knowledge of the requirements of the schools. They have scrutinized each item with a view to effecting economies so far as pos- sible without seriously impairing the education imparted to the pupils. The maximum salaries for teachers remain the same as in 1921. Consid- erable increases in the number of pupils in the Junior High School and in the Senior High School make some additions to the corps of teachers imperative. The Committee is asking for no more this year than they deem essential to maintain the present standards. Any less sum would necessitate lowering the quality of the education to be given. In con- sidering the amount appropriated by the town for schools it is necessary to bear in mind that over one-eighth of the amount is returned to the treasury in receipts for tuition, re-imbursements and payments from the State for teachers' salaries.


Agricultural Department


Reading is justly proud of its agricultural education. Visitors from far and near, including many foreign countries, have come to inspect it and have uniformly expressed admiration for the equipment, the meth- ods, and the results obtained. According to the report of the State Department of Education, the sum earned by the pupils of the Reading department in 1920 was the largest of any of the fifteen High Schools departments then in operation in Massachusetts, in fact the Reading pupils earned over one-seventh of the entire earnings of the fifteen de- partments. The average earnings per pupil in 1921 were even larger than in 1920, amounting to about $400 for each pupil enrolled.


At the present time the Reading department has the largest enroll- ment in its history. In addition to twenty High School pupils, the stand- ard number, eight service men are enrolled, making a total of 28. I




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