A History of Van Buren County, Michigan: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its., Part 1

Author: Rowland, O. W. (Oran W.), 1839-
Publication date: 1912
Publisher: Chicago : Lewis Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 671


USA > Michigan > Van Buren County > A History of Van Buren County, Michigan: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its. > Part 1


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HISTORY


OF VAN BUREN COUNTY


MICHIGAN


VOL.


EB 2 V217 R883


ROWLAND


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A HISTORY OF


VAN BUREN COUNTY MICHIGAN


A Narrative Account of its Historical Progress, its People, and its Principal Interests.


BY CAPTAIN O. W. ROWLAND


VOLUME I


ILLUSTRATED


PUBLISHERS THE LEWIS PUBLISHING COMPANY CHICAGO AND NEW YORK 1912


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1


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PREFACE


More than eighty years have elapsed since the first settlements were made within the limits of Van Buren county. None of those earliest pioneers are left to tell the story, which at this late day rests in tradition, in letters that chance to have been preserved, in ancient public documents that have been placed on the records of the county, and in former publications that have been issued. And while many facts set forth are within the personal knowledge of the author of this "History of Van Buren County," he has drawn liberally from all available and authentic sources. He has freely used the information contained in a history of the county pub- lished a generation ago, has corresponded with and interviewed many of his friends and older residents of the county in various localities, and has endeavored in all practicable ways to gather the most authentic matters in reference to the county of which he has been a resident for the past fifty-five years. His familiarity with the public records of the county enabled him to obtain many facts pertaining especially to the earliest records of the county that he might not otherwise have been able to set forth.


The period which has been spent in the pleasant task involved in the preparation of this work has been all too limited, although even if the period covered by the author's labors had been longer, the history, doubtless, would still have been incomplete and faulty. This is the nature of everything human, especially the writing of history. Yet the author believes that the work, as a whole, is cor- rect, and knows that his labors, and those of his associates, have been conscientiously performed.


Many things have been omitted that might have been recorded if time and space had permitted. As it is, by the courtesy of the publishers, the compiler has been permitted to quite largely exceed the original plan of the work. In style of illustration, printing and binding, also, all pains have been taken to make the work at- tractive to its patrons.


To all those friends who have come to his assistance, the author here extends his grateful acknowledgments. Space will not per- mit special mention of each to be made, but to his able assistants, Hon. Charles J. Monroe, Hon. Jason Woodman, Dr. George H. Cornish, Hon. C. H. Engle and Hon. Thomas J. Cavanaugh, he tenders his sincere thanks for the invaluable advice and assistance they have rendered in the preparation of the work, which the au- thor trusts may prove of interest to its readers, of value to the citi- zens of the county, instructive to the rising generation, helpful in commemoration of the early pioneers, and preservative of histori- cal matters that ought not to be forgotten.


ORAN W. ROWLAND.


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Contents


CHAPTER I


ABORIGINAL HISTORY


FIRST CHURCH BUILT BY INDIANS-CHIEF POKAGON'S ADDRESS- POKAGON'S LAST WIGWAM-JULIA POKAGON'S ADDRESS-OLD WAPSEY-DO INDIANS CRY, LAUGH OR JOKE ?- ALGONQUIN LE- GEND OF MAN'S CREATION-LEGEND OF PAW PAW AND THE PAW PAW VALLEY-ALGONQUIN LEGENDS OF SOUTH HAVEN-AFTER ME-ME-OG (SQUABS) IN VAN BUREN COUNTY-THE "BUCK PONY" RIDE-"NEVER CARRY A REVOLVER, BOYS"-SAW-KAW'S LOVE STORY-ME-ME-OG, THE WILD PIGEONS. 1-52


CHAPTER II FOREIGN AND AMERICAN GOVERNMENT


FRENCH PERIOD (1634-1764)-ENGLISH PERIOD (1760-1796)- TERRITORIAL (AMERICAN) PERIOD-MICHIGAN AS A STATE- POPULATION OF THE STATE (1810-1910)-POPULATION OF THE COUNTY (1840-1910)-PROPERTY VALUATION OF STATE AND COUNTY (1851-1911) 53-76


CHAPTER III


CIVIL AND EARLY HISTORY


FIRST MICHIGAN COUNTY-VAN BUREN COUNTY CREATED-CIVIL AND JUDICIAL ORGANIZATION-TOWNSHIP ORGANIZATION-PIONEER PICTURES-VAN BUREN COUNTY PIONEER ASSOCIATION-EDWIN BARNUM'S POEM-OSLERISM REVIEWED .77-97


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CONTENTS CHAPTER IV


ROADS AND RAILROADS


NOTED INDIAN TRAILS-FIRST MICHIGAN WHITE MAN'S ROAD- TERRITORIAL AND STATE ROADS-THE OLD STAGE ROUTES- PLANK ROADS-THE PAW PAW RIVER-RAILROADS-THE MICHI- GAN CENTRAL-KALAMAZOO AND SOUTH HAVEN RAILROAD-THE PAW PAW RAILROAD-TOLEDO AND SOUTH HAVEN RAILROAD (FRUIT BELT LINE)-THE PERE MARQUETTE RAILWAY. .. . 98-114


CHAPTER V EDUCATIONAL HISTORY


ACT OF 1827 MODIFIED-HARASSED SCHOOL INSPECTORS-THE TEACHERS' QUALIFICATIONS-MRS. ALLEN RICE'S REMINISCENCES -THE OLD AND THE NEW 115-127


CHAPTER VI THE COUNTY SEAT


LAWRENCE AS THE COUNTY SEAT-PAW PAW DISPLACES LAWRENCE -PROPOSED COUNTY BUILDINGS-OLD COURT HOUSE COM- PLETED-SOUTH HAVEN BIDS FOR COUNTY SEAT-POPULAR VOTE FOR PAW PAW-NEW COUNTY BUILDINGS-COURT HOUSE CORNER- STONE LAID-COST OF PRESENT COUNTY BUILDINGS . 129-158


CHAPTER VII


BENCH AND BAR


STATE SUPREME AND CIRCUIT COURTS-COUNTY COURTS-FIRST CIRCUIT JUDGE-SUCCESSORS OF JUDGE RANSOM-JUDGE FLA- VIUS J. LITTLEJOHN-THIRTY-SIXTH CIRCUIT CREATED-PROBATE JUDGES-VAN BUREN COUNTY BAR 159-167


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CONTENTS CHAPTER VIII


POLITICS OF THE COUNTY


GENERAL ELECTIONS-THE PARTIES IN THE COUNTY-COUNTY OFFICERS-MEMBERS OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE-CHAIRMEN OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS-OTHER IMPORTANT OFFICIALS FROM VAN BUREN COUNTY-CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS- PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS-VAN BUREN COUNTY AND THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC 168-182


CHAPTER IX


CIVIL WAR INFANTRY


SIXTH MICHIGAN INFANTRY-TWELFTH MICHIGAN INFANTRY- THIRTEENTH MICHIGAN INFANTRY-STONE RIVER-SEVEN- TEENTH MICHIGAN AT SOUTH MOUNTAIN-NINETEENTH MICHI- GAN-TWENTY-FOURTH REGIMENT-TWENTY-FIFTH MICHIGAN INFANTRY-TWENTY-EIGHTH MICHIGAN INFANTRY-SPANISH- AMERICAN WAR 183-231


CHAPTER X


CIVIL WAR CAVALRY


FIRST MICHIGAN-THIRD CAVALRY-JUSTICE TO CAVALRY REGI- MENTS-FOURTH MICHIGAN CAVALRY-CAPTURE OF JEFFERSON DAVIS-NINTH MICHIGAN-CAPTURE OF MORGAN-FIRST AND LAST 232-273


CHAPTER XI OTHER COMMANDS


FIRST MICHIGAN ENGINEERS AND MECHANICS-FIRST REGIMENT MICHIGAN LIGHT ARTILLERY-VAN BUREN COUNTY SOLDIERS IN OTHER MICHIGAN REGIMENTS-BIRGE'S WESTERN SHARPSHOOTERS -COMPANY C, SEVENTIETH NEW YORK INFANTRY-OTHER COM- PANIES OR REGIMENTS 274-310


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CONTENTS CHAPTER XII


GEOLOGY OF COUNTY


THE CAMBRIAN-ORDOVICIAN-THE SILURIAN AGE-DEVONIAN --- LOWER CARBONIFEROUS-THE PLEISTOCENE (LAST CHAPTER). .311-317


CHAPTER XIII


AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE


WESTERN VAN BUREN-LAKE MICHIGAN, A BENEFACTOR-FRUIT RAISING AT SOUTH HAVEN-FRUIT BELT WIDENS-COOPERATION THROUGH SOCIETIES-"MASTER L. H. BAILEY"-A. S. DYCKMAN AND T. T. LYON -- CROPS OF THE COUNTY-SEMI-AGRICULTURAL IN- DUSTRIES-AGRICULTURE IN EASTERN VAN BUREN-"OAK OPEN- INGS" FIRST CULTIVATED-PIONEER FARM IMPLEMENTS-AFTER THE CIVIL WAR-LIVE STOCK-GOLDEN ERA (1865-90) -THE LEAN YEARS OF THE NINETIES-DEVELOPMENT OF THE GRAPE IN-


DUSTRY 319-331


CHAPTER XIV TALES OF THE OLDEN DAY


DECATUR WAR SCARE-SNOW NOT TURNED TO OIL-FIGHT WITH A WOLF PACK-WOLF BOUNTIES-WOODS FULL OF "PAINTERS" -MRS. RICE'S REMINISCENCES-NARROW ESCAPE OF EDWIN MEARS-INDIAN MOUNDS IN LAWRENCE TOWNSHIP-JOSEPH WOODMAN LOCATES AT PAW PAW (1835)-STORIES BY MRS. NANCY (HICKS) BOWEN-"GOOD TIMES" OF THE OLDEN DAY. 332-341


CHAPTER XV


FINANCIAL AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS


FIRST NATIONAL BANK, PAW PAW-THE PAW PAW SAVINGS BANK- FIRST NATIONAL BANK, SOUTH HAVEN-THE CITIZENS STATE BANK, AND FIRST STATE BANK, SOUTH HAVEN-BANKS OF DECA- TUR-HARTFORD BANKS-WEST MICHIGAN SAVINGS BANK, BAN- GOR-THE PEOPLES BANK OF BLOOMINGDALE-AT GOBLEVILLE;


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COVERT, LAWRENCE AND LAWTON-SOUTH HAVEN LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY-VAN BUREN COUNTY FARMERS MUTUAL FIRE INSUR- ANCE COMPANY-TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE LINES. .... 342-353


CHAPTER XVI THE PRESS


"PAW PAW FREE PRESS"-"PAW PAW FREE PRESS AND COURIER" -"THE TRUE NORTHERNER"_"DECATUR REPUBLICAN"-"THE LAWTON LEADER"-"HARTFORD DAY SPRING"-"THE BANGOR ADVANCE"-EARLY LAWRENCE NEWSPAPERS-"LAWRENCE TIMES"-"BLOOMINGDALE LEADER"-"GOBLEVILLE NEWS" ___ SOUTH HAVEN NEWSPAPERS . 354-368


CHAPTER XVII


MEDICINE AND SURGERY


MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH-PREVENTIVE MEDICINE-SURGERY- THE COUNTRY PHYSICIAN AND THE TRAINED NURSE-EARLY PHY- SICIANS OF VAN BUREN COUNTY-PAW PAW PHYSICIANS-BAN- GOR-GOBLEVILLE-HARTFORD-COVERT-LAWRENCE-LAWTON -- THE PROFESSION IN SOUTH HAVEN-SOUTH HAVEN CITY HOS- PITALDECATUR-THE VETERINARY SCHOOL .369-392


CHAPTER XVIII TOWNSHIP OF ALMENA


GENERAL DESCRIPTION-PIONEER SETTLERS AND INSTITUTIONS- BUSY PERIOD (1836-42)-SETTLEMENT IN THE NORTHERN SEC- TIONS-CHURCHES-SCHOOLS, SUPERVISORS, ETC. .393-400


CHAPTER XIX TOWNSHIP OF ANTWERP


GENERAL DESCRIPTION-RAILROADS, PROPERTY AND POPULATION- EARLY SETTLEMENT-SETTLERS OF 1836-8-SETTLERS IN SOUTH- ERN ANTWERP TOWNSHIP-POST OFFICES, ROADS AND HOTELS-


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PIONEER MILLS-TOWNSHIP ELECTIONS AND OFFICIALS-EDUCA- TIONAL STATISTICS-GLEN SPRINGS TROUT HATCHERY-VILLAGE OF LAWTON-VILLAGE OF MATTAWAN-RETROSPECT 401-423


CHAPTER XX


TOWNSHIP OF ARLINGTON


FIRST ELECTION-FIRST SETTLER ARRIVES-MAJOR HEATH, FIRST SUPERVISOR-THE DANGEROUS BRIGGS BROTHERS-OTHER NEW YORK MEN-THE HOGMIRE FAMILY-RUGGED WORK OF THE PIONEERS-M. H. HOGMIRE ON PIONEER TIMES-NEW TIMES BET- TER THAN OLD 424-436


CHAPTER XXI


TOWNSHIP OF BANGOR


NATURAL FEATURES-EARLY SETTLERS-PIONEER TAX PAYERS- CIVIL AND EDUCATIONAL-SKETCH BY HON. JOHN S. CROSS-IN THE CIVIL WAR-PROGRESS AND PROSPERITY-VILLAGE OF BAN- GOR-VILLAGE OF DEERFIELD 437-447


CHAPTER XXII TOWNSHIP OF BLOOMINGDALE


FIRST SETTLEMENTS AND SETTLERS-TAXES AND TOWNSHIP GOVERN- MENT-POPULATION AND EDUCATION-VILLAGE OF BLOOMING- DALE-MR. HAVEN'S SKETCH OF THE VILLAGE-CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES-VILLAGE OF GOBLEVILLE 448-463


CHAPTER XXIII


TOWNSHIP OF COLUMBIA


PHYSICAL FEATURES AND RAILROADS-SITE OF BREEDSVILLE SETTLED -PROPERTY HOLDERS AND TAXES (1839)-SETTLERS PRIOR TO 1845-CIVIL AND POLITICAL-PRESENT VILLAGE OF BREEDSVILLE -BERLAMONT-COLUMBIA-GRAND JUNCTION 464-473


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CONTENTS CHAPTER XXIV


TOWNSHIP OF COVERT


THE ORIGINAL TOWNSHIP-PHYSICAL FEATURES-EARLIEST SET- TLERS-ROADS AND SCHOOLS-STATISTICAL AND POLITICAL-THE VILLAGE OF COVERT 474-481


CHAPTER XXV


TOWNSHIP OF DECATUR


FIRST WHITE SETTLER OF THE COUNTY-FIRST NATIVE WHITE CHILD-FIRST GOSPEL SERMON AND PIONEER SCHOOL-A. B. COPLEY ON EARLY DAYS-VARIOUS PIONEERS-CIVIL AND POLIT- ICAL-STATISTICS-VILLAGE OF DECATUR-RETROSPECT. . . 482-494


CHAPTER XXVI


TOWNSHIP OF GENEVA


ROADS AND PHYSICAL FEATURES-POLITICAL AND EDUCATIONAL- PIONEERS OF THE TOWNSHIP-VILLAGE OF LACOTA-VILLAGE OF KIBBIE-GENERAL TOWNSHIP PROGRESS 495-501


CHAPTER XXVII


TOWNSHIP OF HAMILTON


CIVIC AND POLITICAL MATTERS-PHYSICAL FEATURES-TAXPAYERS AND TAXES OF 1839-FIRST BUILDING AND FIRST PERMANENT SETTLER-ALSO SETTLED PRIOR TO 1844-ILLUSTRATIVE OF THE PIONEERS AND THEIR TIMES-SCHOOLS, THEN AND NOW-THE HAMILTON TOWNSHIP FAIR 502-512


CHAPTER XVIII TOWNSHIP OF HARTFORD


FIRST THINGS AND EVENTS-ALLEN'S PAPER TOWN-FIRST AC- TUAL SETTLERS-TERRITORIAL AND OFFICIAL-"WHEN THE


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WORLD GOES WRONG WITH ME"-THE VILLAGE OF HARTFORD- EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL-CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES- BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIES .513-532


CHAPTER XXIX


TOWNSHIP OF KEELER


LAKES AND RESORTS-CIVIL ORGANIZATION-FIRST SETTLERS OF TOWNSHIP-WOLCOTT H. KEELER-SETTLERS OF 1836-44-TAX- PAYERS, PROPERTY AND SCHOOLS-KEELER AND OTHER TOWNS- GENERAL VIEW . 533-542


CHAPTER XXX


TOWNSHIP OF LAWRENCE


STREAMS AND LAKES-EARLY PIONEERS AND SETTLEMENTS-THE BRANCH FAMILY-JUDGE JAY R. MONROE-FIRST MARRIAGE,


. BIRTH AND DEATH-ROADS AND MAILS-FLAT-BOAT TRAFFIC- PAPER TOWN OF VAN BUREN --- CIVIL, EDUCATIONAL AND POLIT- ICAL-LOOKING BACKWARD-VILLAGE OF LAWRENCE-CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES-BUSINESS AND GENERAL FEATURES .543-563


CHAPTER XXXI TOWNSHIP OF PAW PAW


ORIGINAL TOWNSHIP OF LA FAYETTE-BECOMES PAW PAW TOWN- SHIP-LAKES-THE HARDY PIONEERS-"MR. AND MRS." PE-PE- YAH-DAVID WOODMAN'S PIONEER PICTURES-THE PAW PAW IRREVOCABLY CROOKED-STATISTICAL, POLITICAL, HORTICULTURAL -VILLAGE OF PAW PAW . 564-590


CHAPTER XXXII TOWNSHIP OF PINE GROVE.


TOWNSHIP ORGANIZED-SHINGLES AS LEGAL TENDERS-MARITAL AND LEGAL-KALAMAZOO AND SOUTH HAVEN RAILROAD-GENERAL PROGRESS-GOBLEVILLE-PINE GROVE-KENDALL-MENTHA. .591-597


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TOWNSHIP OF PORTER


FIRST SETTLEMENTS AND SETTLERS-THE KINNEY SETTLEMENT- THE ADAMS FAMILY-TOWNSHIP NAMED AND ORGANIZED-EDUCA- TIONAL AND POLITICAL-A RETROSPECT 598-602


CHIAPTER XXXIV


TOWNSHIP OF SOUTH HAVEN


EARLY ELECTIONS AND OFFICIALS-PROPERTY AND POPULATION -- JAY R. MONROE, FIRST WHITE SETTLER-CLARK AND DANIEL PIERCE-A. S. DYCKMAN'S STORY-PIONEER STEAM SAWMILLS- FIRST INSTITUTIONS AND PIONEERS-VILLAGE (NOW CITY) OF SOUTH HAVEN-THE SUMMER RESORT BUSINESS-SCHOOLS, CHURCHES AND SOCIETIES-MUNICIPAL AND BUSINESS MATTERS- POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND BOARD OF TRADE . 603-619


CHAPTER XXXV


TOWNSHIP OF WAVERLY


PHYSICAL FEATURES -- TOWNSHIP NAMED-THE MYERS FAMILY- FIRST WEDDING BETWEEN PIONEERS-COVEY HILL-JOHN SCOTT -OTHER EARLY SETTLERS-FROM THE OFFICIAL RECORDS-VIL- LAGE OF GLENDALE 620-627


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INDEX


Abbe, Jesse, 410 Abbott, Elisha, 468 Abell, Charles E., 943 Abrams, Albert H., 1154 Abrams, James E., 759 Ackley, D. C., 467 Ackley, Levi, 468 Ackley, William, 567 Adams, Frank A., 470 Adams, Franklin B., 112, 412, 602 Adams, Homer, 432 Adams, Horace H., 600 Adams, Norman H., 468, 470 Adams, Oscar, 634 Adriance, William H., 625 Agard, John, 567


Agriculture and horticulture-Lake Michigan a. benefactor, 319; fruit raising at South Haven, 320; fruit-belt widens, 321; coopera- tion through societies, 322; "Master L. H. Bailey," 323; A. S. Dyckman and T. T. Lyon, 324; crops of the county, 324; semi- agricultural industries, 325; agriculture in eastern Van Buren, 325; "Oak openings" first cultivated, 326; pioneer farm imple- ments, 327; after the Civil war, 327; live stock, 328; golden era (1865-90), 328; the lean years of the nineties, 329; development of the grape industry, 329 Albright, Henry H., 986 Alexander, Daniel, 484 Alexander, William, 483, 488 Allen, D. B., 480


Allen, Daniel M., 791


Allen, Daniel W., 1106 Allen, Howard S., 468


Allen, John, 515, 544, 553, 558 Allen, Joseph C., 778 Allen, Reuben E., 625 Allerton, Charles B., 729


Almena township-Mention, 83; general de- . scription, 393; pioneer settlers and institu- tions, 394; busy period (1836-42), 396; set- tlement in the northern sections, 397; churches, 398; schools, supervisors, etc., 399 Alpena (Hamilton) township, 83, 503 Anderson, A. Throop, 468 Anderson, Charles E., 521 Anderson, Charles J., 908 Anderson, David, 166, 468, 471 Anderson, Doctor H., 468, 471 Anderson, Edgar A., 527 Andrews, Josiah, 89, 94


Anderson, Julian H., 527, 829 Anderson, LeGrand, 485 Anderson, Marion O., 527 Anderson, William, 527. 602 Andrews, John, 526, 556, 605 Andrews, Josiah, 134, 239, 380 Andrews, William H., 613 Annable, Edward R., 396


Annable, Fernando C. C., 395, 400, 621


Antwerp township-Mention, 80, 81; general description, 401; railroads, property and population, 402; early settlement, 403; set- tlers of 1836-8, 406; settlers in southern Antwerp township, 409; postoffices, roads and hotels, 410; pioneer mills, 411; township elections and officials, 411; educational sta- tisties, 412; Glen Springs trout hatchery, 413; village of Lawton, 413; village of Mat- tawan, 419; retrospect, 422 Appleton, Ephraim S., 764


Arlington township-Mention, 84; first elec- tion, 424; drainage, timber and products, 425; first settler arrives, 426; Major Heath, first supervisor, 426; the dangerous Briggs brothers, 428; other New York men, 429; the Hogmire family, 430; rugged work of the pioneers, 431; official records, 432; M. H. Hogmire on pioneer times, 433; new times better than the old, 435


Armstrong, E., 625 Arnold, G. W., 983 Ashbrook, Charles W., 892


Austin, Charles, 683


Austin, Jonah, 623 Austin, Samuel J., 1005


Avery, Charles B., 178


Avery, Charles R., 710


Avery, Mrs. H. M., 615 Avery, R., 575


Avery Beach, 616


Babbitt, J. M., 467 Baggerly, Chester P., 855


Bailey, Ed. M., 715 Bailey, John, 844 Bailey, Liberty H., 320, 1145


Bailey, Prof. Liberty H., 1148


Baker, Andrew, 1155 Baker, C. I., 391 Baker, Fred H., 535 Baker, John R., 105, 535, 560, 571 Balch, Luther C., 625 Balfour, Herbert F., 989


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INDEX


Balfour, Vannie, 989 Ball, Abraham, 570 Ball, Jesse, 605 Bangor, 114 Bangor, Lyman S., 253


Bangor township-Mention, 85; natural fea- tures, 437; early settlers, 438; pioneer tax- payers, 439; civil and educational, 440; sketch by Hon. John S. Cross, 441; in the Civil war, 443; progress and prosperity, 443; village of Bangor, 444; village of Deerfield, 447 Bangs, Joshua, 134, 404, 412, 595


Bangs, Nathaniel H., 1133


Bangs, Theophilus, 405, 412 Bank of Covert, 351


Banks (see Financial and other institutions)


Banks, Fred W., 1144


Banks, Jacob F., 1011


Banks, Nancy B., 1012


Baptist church, Bloomingdale, 457


Baptist church, Lawton, 418


Barber, Jonas, 394, 398


Barber, L. A., 454


Barber, M. A., 365


Bark and quill work, 3


Barker, George H., 474, 849 Barker, Harvey, 600, 601, 602


Barker, Irwin M., 1097 Barker, John, 602, 1096


Barker, Wesley T., 1124


Barner, Silas N., 734


Barnes, Adelia (Mrs. Allen Rice), 440


Barnes, Anson U., 556


Barnes, Ella, 611, 616


Barnes, Joseph B., 135, 575


Barnes, Uriel T., 335, 548


Barney, Aaron, 507


Barnum, Edwin, 89, 90, 568, 575


Barnum, Henry, 399, 400


Barnum, Humphrey P., 80, 135, 516, 549, 552, 553, 556 Barrington, David, 594 Barrett, Enoch L., 566, 567


Barrows, John, 466


Bartholomew, George, 490, 539


Barton, Anne S., 809


Barton, Jesse S., 807


Bartley, Robert, 475 Basket making, 30 Bass, William W., 556 Bates, Israel P., 94, 731


Baxter, J. H., 351


Beach, Adam, 716


Beach, Ray W., 1069


Beach, William, 1068 Beals, Alpheus, 1082 Beebe, Eri, 488 Beers, Joseph D., 489 Bell, Rezin, 623, 624, 625 Bellows, C. F. R., 360


Bench and Bar-Circuit courts, 159; county courts, 161; first circuit judge, 161; succes- sors of Judge Ransom, 162; Judge Flavius J. Littlejohn, 163; thirty-sixth circuit created, 165; probate judges, 165; Van


Buren county bar, 166


Benedict, Amos C., 136, 137, 556 Benevolent Eastern Star Lodge No. 46, Hart- ford, 530


Bennett, George, 488


Bennett, William, 693


Bentley, George A., 135, 503, 504


Benton, Burr, 1140


Berlamont, 110, 471


Bidwell, H. E., 323


Bierce, James M., 430 Bierce, Norman, 336 Bigelow, Calvin J., 431


Bigelow, Rufus, 431


Bigelow, Samuel, 431


Bilsborrow, Cora W., 784


Bilsborrow, Edward F., 783


Bingham, John, 411


Bingham, John K., 411 Birge's Western Sharpshooters, 294


Bishop, Arch W., 461


Bitely, Nathan H., 330, 412


Bixby, M. H., 344


Blackinton, Albert B., 1129


Blackman, E. A., 356, 360


Blackman, Samuel H., 178, 358


Blair, Austin, 73


Blaisdell, William, 1016


Blakeman, M. J., 625


Blashfield, Timothy E., 890


Bleecker, L. B., 358


Bliss, J. J., 420


Bloomingdale, 110, 453 Bloomingdale creamery, 459


Bloomingdale township-Mention, 84; first set- tlements and settlers, 449; taxes and town- ship government, 451; population and edu- cation, 452; village of Bloomingdale, 453; Mr. Haven's sketch of the village, 454; churches and societies, 456; village of Goble- ville, 459


"Bloomington Leader, " 365


Boardman, Silas R., 344, 611 Bockius, Fannie, 420 Bonfoey, Horace, 394, 395


Booth, William A., 613


Borden, I. S., 412


Bowen, Frank, 608


Bowen, Henry F., 592


Bowen, Mrs. Nancy (Hicks), 338


Boyce, George D., 602


Boyer, Seymour A., 1014


Boynton, Cyrus, 523


Bradley, William S., 813


Branch, Eaton, 94, 546, 552, 553


Branch, Francis, 556


Branch, Israel, 546


Branch, Lemuel J., 445, 446


Branch, Luther, 546


Branch, Vine, 546 Breed, B. L., 352


Breed, Joshua B., 400, 662


Breed, Marie C., 663


Breed, A. Silas, 397, 400, 404, 467, 470, 603, 605, 697 Breeding, William P., 352, 834


Breedsville, 114, 470 Bregger, Louis A., 994


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xvii


INDEX


Bridges, Lyman, 521 Bridges, William, 429


Briggs, Allen, 84, 424, 427 Briggs, Duane D., 428, 468 Briggs, Emory O., 343, 355, 424, 428, 432, 575 Briggs, Mansel M., 438, 439, 440, 605


Catholic church, Decatur, 492 Caughey, John, 455 Central Hotel, Bloomingdale, 459 Chadwick, Benjamin F., 134, 534, 535, 538, 556 Chadwick, Charles, 555


Brockway, Hugh, 655 Broadwell, William, Sr., 350, 810


. Chairman of the board of supervisors, 176 Chamberlain, H., 468


Chandler, Alonzo H., 361, 362, 526, 611


Brooks, Philip M., 495


Chapman, George W., 1117


Broughton, Aaron W., 510


Broughton, Emma J., 914


Brown, Amasa M., 468


Charles, Clifton B., 746 Charles, William S., 1051 Chase, A. B., 350, 351 Chase, Edwin A., 625, 769


Brown, Amos S., 467, 468 Brown, Charles R., 164 Brown, E. W., 392


Chesebro, Nathaniel, 419 Chicago road, 99


Brown, George, 392


Brown, Green H., 400


Brown, Isaac, 625


Brown, James A., 530


Christian church, Paw Paw, 584


Brown, Levi A., 400


Christie, Robert, 555, 556


Brown, Luman, 467


Brown, Orlando, 441


Brown, Rufus M., 453


Brown, Walter A., 400


Brush Creek (Lawrence), 560


Bryant, Asahel, 602


Bryant, C. T., 322, 323


Buck, George M., 164, 165


Buck, Lucius E., 535


Buck, Orrin, 412


Buel, B. G., 511


Buffington, H. C., 360 Bullard, James F., 259 Burdick, C. E., 751 Burdick, John Q., 782


Burger, Francis A., 982


Burkette, F. Z., 446 Burkette, G. F., 363


Burlington, George, 1056


Burrows, O. H., 496


Burton, William S., 239


Butler, John B., 357 Butler, Oramel, 569 Butterfield, Chauncey W., 625 Butterfield, Frank A., 1112 Buys, Archibald, 567 Byers, C. W., 504 Byers, Tobias, 536


Cadillac, Antoine de la Mothe, 55 Caldwell, H., 625 Camp, Joel, 468 Camp, Thomas S., 544 Campbell, Andrew H., 741 Canning, James, 1094 Cargo, George A., 1023 Carleton's (Will) "Country Doctor, " 391 Carney, Malcolm S., 490 Carpenter, Frank A., 1048 Carroll, Thomas, 1007 Carter, E., Jr., 470 Cash, Erastus, 815 Cass, Lewis, 67, 78 Cate, Lorenzo D., 469


Citizens Bank, Decatur, 349


Citizens State Bank, South Haven, 345


Clapp, John T., 722


Clapp, Sarah A., 723 Clark, James J., 447




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