Compendium of history and biography of Kalamazoo County, Mich., Part 1

Author: Fisher, David, 1827-; Little, Frank, 1823-
Publication date: 1906
Publisher: Chicago [Ill.] : A.W. Bowen & Co.
Number of Pages: 598


USA > Michigan > Kalamazoo County > Compendium of history and biography of Kalamazoo County, Mich. > Part 1


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Cc 977.401 K12f 1142743


GENEALOGY COLLECTION


ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 01052 2305


Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center


https://archive.org/details/compendiumofhist00fish


+


+


32 51


ust 179


Mis. a. r. Smith


Page 423, Biography of


COMPENDIUM


OF


HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY


OF


KALAMAZOO COUNTY, MICH.


ILLUSTRATED


DAVID FISHER AND FRANK LITTLE, Editors


"A people that take no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote generations."-MACAULAY.


CHICAGO A. W. BOWEN & CO. PUBLISHERS, ENGRAVERS AND BOOK MANUFACTURERS


Tell me a tale of the timber lands- Of the old-time pioneers ; Somepin' a pore man understands With his feelin's well as ears. Tell of the old log house,-about The loft, and the puncheon flore- The old fi-er place, with the crane swung out, And the latch-string thugh the door. -JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY.


1142743 FOREWORD


From innumerable sources of information-many of them broken, fragmentary, and imperfect-from books, records, manuscripts, pri- vate documents and personal information and knowledge, the very capable editors have gathered much of value respecting this favored county of Kalamazoo and its savage and civilized occupancy. The historian and his corps of efficient assistants have zealously endeav- ored to separate truth from error, fact from fiction, as these have come down to them from the already half-forgotten days in legend, tradition and the annals of the past. The people of the county can well con- gratulate themselves that so learned men and so able and conscien- tious editors as Mr. David Fisher and Mr. Frank Little could be ob- tained.


The publishers herewith desire to express their thanks to those of the citizens whose patriotic and loyal interest in the county of their birth or residence have caused them to give a generous and loyal assistance to this enterprise, by their financial support rendering its publication possible; to those who have contributed the excellent por- traits, scattered as fitting illustrations throughout its pages, thereby greatly enhancing the value of the volume; to all whose willing serv- ice and unfailing courtesy have ever fully responded to aid in the efforts to make this memorial history a valuable and thoroughly com- prehensive exhibit of the events and the people of old Kalamazoo county. The publishers feel a satisfaction in being able to so credit- ably place these writings in an attractive and enduring form, and trust that their faithful efforts will be suitably appreciated.


A. W. BOWEN & Co.


Janala- 32.50


History may be formed from permanent monuments and records, but lives can only be written from personal knowledge, which is growing every day less and · less, and, in a short time, is lost forever.


-SAMUEL JOHNSON.


CONTENTS OF HISTORY.


CHAPTER I-EARLY OCCUPANCY


19


First inhabitants-High degree of civilization-Evidences of abo- riginal life in Kalamazoo County-Three pre-historic races prior to the white man-Progenitors of the Esquimaux- The Mound Builders-The American Indians-Indications of early labors and public works-The Cahokia m ounds-"Monk's Mound"-The Ca- hokia tribe-Mounds in Kalamazoo County-Mounds on Gull Prairie and in Cooper, Comstock and Pavilion Townships-"Old Fort"-The "garden beds"-The era of civilized possession-Lux- uriant vegetation-Wild game.


CHAPTER II-INDIANS, THEIR LIFE AND CHARACTER.


25 Original title to Kalamazoo land held by the Pottawattamie Indians-Treaty of 1795-Chicago treaty, 1821-Important ces- sions-This treaty the basis of all 'land titles in Kalamazoo County -The Match-e-be-nash-e-wish reserve-The Nottawasepee First survey of town site of Kalamazoo-Location of early villages- Indian manners and customs as described by an early writer- Final removal of the Indians-Some resistance-Indian trails- Villages and early trading posts-Early traders.


CHAPTER III-INDIAN SUGAR MAKING 31 The "sugar bush" near Galesburg-Squaw bees and male drones -Method of "boiling down" and "sugaring off."


CHAPTER IV-TOPOGRAPHY AND PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 31


Nature prodigal in her gifts-Geographical location and boundary of Kalamazoo County-The name Kalamazoo of Indian origin- Geological features-Exquisite primitive scenery-Land mainly covered with timber of many varieties-Prairies -Origin of Kal- amazoo river-Drainage of the county-Gull lake-Long lake- Gun lake-White's lake.


CHAPTER V-PIONEER LIFE


37


Life and customs of the early days as described by an early writer-Early means of subsistence scarce "Johnny-cake" pop- ular-Conditions favorable for the development of character- Early settlers characterized by attainment and culture Every settler an aristocrat-Conditions in eastern states encouraged emigration-Evolution in living arrangements-Orchard plant- ing-Pioneer bill of fare-Logging bees-Furnishing of the cabin -Spinning and weaving-Early accounts of Kalamazoo County- Sale of government land-Land speculation- Building of roads, canals and railroads.


CHAPTER VI-DEFORESTING


48


Primal necessity for destruction of timber-Lack of legal protec- tion of forests-New England back-logs and their inspiration- First frame building-Wonderful display of Aurora Borealis in 1836- Present necessity for restoration of the forests.


51


CONTENTS OF HISTORY.


CHAPTER VII-CONDENSED HISTORY


Early schools-Mrs. Charlotte Hubbard Danlels-Early puplls- Effective work during Civil war-Thanksgiving dinner for the soldlers-Early privations and lack of facilitles-Few books or papers-Old Indian trading post-Early settlers-Description of William Harris's cabin-Early stores-First preachers of the Gospel in Kalamazoo County-Rallroads-Kalamazoo & Lake Michigan Railroad-Kalamazoo & Whlte Pigeon Rallroad-Kala- mazoo, Allegan & Grand Rapids Rallroad-Grand Rapids & In- diana Railroad-Kalamazoo & South Haven Rallroad-Rallroads harbingers of prosperity-Many substantlal Improvements-Rall- road mileage In Kalamazoo-State Asylum for Insane-Kala- muazoo Board of Trade-Government lands-Population of county at different perlods-Agricultural and commerleal statistics-Kal- amazoo County ploneer meeting-Kalamazoo village-Kalamazoo In 1891-Tltus Bronson-Abolitionlsm-Underground rallroad- Children's Home-Fire and water works-Fire companles-Man- ufacturing industries-Celery culture-Banks-Ellles Clgar Com- pany-Michigan Traction Company-Phelps & Bigelow Wind- mill Company-Kalamazoo Telegraph-Noteworthy Events-VII- lage and elty officers-Fraternal organizations-Colored socletles.


CHAPTER VIH-THE HOLLAND SETTLEMENT. 89


Advent of the first Hollanders In 1847- Paulus den Bleyker and hls extensive purchase of land-Known as the "Dutch Governor" A prosperous colony.


-


CHAPTER IX-HISTORY OF GALESBURG SINCE 1880. 91 Gradual and substantial growth of the place-New bulldings- Neat and elegant residences-Michigan Traction Company-Edu- cation-Libraries-Ladies' Library Association-Mutual Improve- ment Club-Fraternal socleties-Religious bodles-Newspapers- Industries.


CHAPTER X-THE BANKING BUSINESS OF SCHOOLCRAFT .. 95 Thomas Griffiths & Company-M. R. Cobb & Company-First Na- tional Bank of Schoolcraft-E. B. Dyekman & Company-Nesbitt & Miller-Kalamazoo County Bank.


CHAPTER XI-THE CITY'ROHES AT ALAMO. 96


The Methodist church here first-Members of the first class- Methodists and Presbyterians unite in bullding the first church- Ministers who have officiated-Organization of the Presbyterian church-The Congregational church and Its ministers.


CHAPTER XII-STATE ASYLUM FOR THE INSANE. 99


Early legislative provisions for its establisment-Construction of the buildings-Destruction by Fire-Boards of trustees-Descrip- tion of the buildings and the system of operation-Superintend- ents and roster of present officers.


CHAPTER XIII-KALAMAZOO EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 102


Numerous educational advantages-Kalamazoo College-Mlchi- gan Seminary-Western State Normal School-Nazareth Acad- emy-LeFevre Institute-St. Joseph's Institute-Parson's Busi- ness College-Public schools.


.


CONTENTS OF HISTORY.


CHAPTER XIV-MICHIGAN FEMALE SEMINARY


105


Organized under auspices of Presbyterian church-Erection of Buildings-Early principals-Rev. John Gray, D. D.


CHAPTER XV-LADIES' LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF KALAMAZOO 106 Formation of society in 1852-First officers-Erection of library building-Early meetings and entertainments-Description of building-Contributors.


CHAPTER XVI-LADIES' LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLCRAFT. 110


Organized in 1879-Incorporated in 1886-Erection of Library building in 1896-Generous donations-Present officers.


CHAPTER XVII-RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS. 111


Large church-seating capacity-St. Luke's Episcopal church-Ro- man Catholic church-First Presbyterian church-North Presby- terian church-First Congregational church-First Methodist Episcopal church-Simpson Methodist Episcopal church-Damon Methodist Episcopal church-East Avenue Methodist church- Grant Chapel-Free Methodist church-First Baptist church- Bethel Baptist church-Portage Baptist church-Second Baptist church-People's church-Christian Science church-Jewish Syn- agogue-First, Second, Third and Fourth Dutch Reformed churches-Salvation Army-Church of God-Bethany Mission- Douglas Avenue Mission.


INDEX TO SKETCHES, ETC.


A


Brown, Charles, Sr. 470


Coller, Frank S. 121


Brown, Condon J.


265


Coller, Eli H .. 121


Brown, Ebenezer L 513


Collins, Ferdinand V. 422


Adams, H. Dale.


427


Brown, Frank L .. 449


Collins, Nahum C. 476


Adams, John W 303


Brown, Jeremiah N 457


Collins, Stephen P. 476


Adams, Samuel.


303


Brown, Lorenzo F 373


Collins, William G. 422


Comings, James R. 201


Alexander, Peter F 195


Brown, Stephen F. 510


Comings, Sherman 202


Allen, Osear M., Sr. 182


Browne, Samuel A. 177


Cook, Edson W. 417


American Carriage Co 269


534


Brownell, W. L


190


Cooley, Calvin W


125


Anderton, Thomas 363


Bryant, Damon 140


Cooley, Charles S


125


Angle Steel Sled Co. 455


Bryant, Mc. M. 140


Cooley, Edwin J. 387


Coon, Lemuel W 499


Corbin. Edwin. 169


Buckhout, Romine H


544


Corbin, Palmer 170


Burdick, Lewis S


409


Cornell, Albert B 249


Burdick, Vietor G 366


Cornell, Joseph B 335


Crane, James A. 18G


Bacon, George W 544


Bacon, Martin 251


Bailey, John C.


380


Baker, Robert


120


Baleh, J. B.


267


Balch, Nathaniel A 563


Balelı, R. Curtis. 455


547


Baldwin, Levi. 400


Baldwin, Wallace W 400


325


Barbour, Searles D. 460


C


Daniels, Henry J 518


Dardinger, Roe 461


Campbell, John P.


315


Davis, George B


211


Barnes, Alvin B 202


Cannon, Leander


424


Davis, James M.


336


Barnes, Tillotson 202


Carder, Ed


219


Davis, Willianı L.


396


Bartshe, Daniel F 130


Carney, Claude S.


229


Delano, Ephraim.


162


Beckwith, Henry


333


Carney & Yaple. 229


Delano, Nelson H.


162


Beekwith, Warren


333


Beebe, Orlena.


142


Carpenter, Ira.


405


Deming. George


160


Bell, Charles


247


Carson, Oliver D 433


Den Bleyker, John


565


Bennett, Robert.


259


Chamberlin, Milton


509


Desenberg, Meyer, Sr. 284


Bennett, William H.


259


Chandler, David R.


253


Dewing, Charles A 192


Best, Lewis C.


479


Chapin, John F.


456


Dewing, William G 191


Dewing, William S. 191


Bigelow, M. J.


273


Chenery, Henry.


316


Dewing & Sons.


191


Bishop, Henry. 529


529


Clapp,


Clapp, Thaddeus S. 432


Dir, William H. 497


Doolittle, William F 569


. Bond, Amos


417


Cobb, Jerome 339


Doubleday Bros. & Co. 288


Bond, George G.


417


Cobb, Moses R. . 518


528


Doyle, James E. 269


Bragg, Leonard G. 284


Cobb, William B.


340


Drake, Benjamin, Jr 308


Briggs, Henry C. 206


Coe, Walter M. 568


Drake, Francis 308


Brooks, Henry E 136


Coleman, Frank. 452


Drake, George N 377


Brown, Charles 470 Coleman, William H. 452 Dudgeon, John. 563


B


Burdick, Willis J. 287


Burke, Lawrence N. 256


Crane, Jay D. . 160


Burnham, Giles C. 279


Burroughs. Luther 426


Crooks, George W. 296


Burrows, Julius C. 527


Cropsey. Alexander 428


Cropsey, Jesse R. 428


Crouch. Albert. 490


Bush & Paterson


212


Curtenius, Edward F 376


('urtenius. Frederick W 525


Butler. Hiranı. 548


Butler .. Paul T.


548


D


Barnard, Thomas W. 379


Campbell, Albert L 285


Carpenter, Albert. 405


Deming, David E.


159


Big Four Mereantile Co 180


Chase, Nehemiah


320


DeYoe, Edwin W. 219


DeYoe, William 220


Bissell, Edward A


256


Bissell, Elijah N. 257


Blumenberg, A. L.


535


Clark, George 317


Doubleday, Abner D. 288


Doyle, Charles E. 367


Borden, Maee S.


414


Cobb, Stephen S.


Citizens Mutual Fire Ins. Co. 247 307


Clarage. Thomas 565


242


Baldwin, C. E


Burson, James W. 512


Burtt, William M 310


Bush, Fred.


Barber, George A ..


Bryant, Noah .. 212


Buckham, George. 150


Armstrong, Mrs. Huldah M. 420


Arnold, Delevan 304


Arnold, Hiram 304


Brown, Nelson C .. 442


Alexander, Miss Lydia. 195


Browne, William H. 177


Cook, Omar G. 505


Anderson, Edward


Abbey, Perley L 29S


Bishop, Henry L.


Barnea, Reuben 438


Crooks, Charles G. 314


INDEX TO SKETCHES, ETC.


Duncan, Charles C. 533


Glen, Alexander 148


Hoyt, Henry E 440


Hoyt, Jonathan C. 464


Hoyt, Ransford C. 463


Hoyt, Stephen. 464


Hubbard, Silas. 326


Hudson, Grant M. 536


Hudson, Richard. 536


Huggett, Benjamin 436


Hull, Latham 553


Hunt, Washington R. 409


Huntley, Anson W. 148


Huntley, Asher G .. 149


Huntley, Ezekiel W. 149


J


Jackson, H. Clair 255


James, John W .. 458


Jenkinson, Robert D. 419


Jenkinson, William.


479, 494


Jenkinson, William, Sr.


494


Jewett, Norman C.


239


Jickling, Robert .. .


187


Jones. Charles W.


345


Joy. S. D


543


K


Kalamazoo Cold Storage Co. 266


Kalamazoo College.


561


Kalamazoo Corset Co 508


Kalamazoo Gas Co .. 176


Kalamazoo Gazette. 294


Kalamazoo Hack & Bus Co. 215


Kalamazoo


Interior Finish


Co.


439


Kalamazoo Paper Co. 218


Kalamazoo Publishing Co .. 497 Kalamazoo Railway Supply Co. 438


Kalamazoo Sanitarium 378


Kalamazoo Sled Co. 528


Kalamazoo Spring & Axle Co. 286


Kalamazoo Stove Works ... 423


Kauffer, Hale P 329


Kent, C. S. 550


293


Kent, Simeon. . 293


Kester. William H.


252


Kilgore. George E 166


275


Hodges, W. S. 267


Kilgore, Hiram A.


Kilgore, William 166


Kimble, Charles 481


119


Kimble, Lewis C.


481


Kimble, Ransom E 482


King Paper Co. 245


Kinney, Nathan S 454


Kinney, Niles H. 454


Kirby, William S 539


Kleinstueck, Carl G 327


Kline, Joseph. 469


Kline, William A. 469


Knappen, Eugene F 239


Knappen, Frank E. 222


Knappen, Henry .. 238


Knickerbocker, John S.


570


Gleason, William A 384 Howland, Simpson 364 Knight, William G. 498


Glen, E. H. 148


Duncan, Delamore, Sr. 467 Globe Casket Co. 254


Dunkley, George. 208 Goodale, John C. 349


Dunkley, Joseph 207 Graves, B. F .. 522


Dunn & Clapp. 431


Dunn, Robert G. 462


Dunn, Sidney. .. 462


Dyckman, Evert B. 517


Guthrie, Thomas E. 131


Guthrie, William J 489


E


Eames, Gardner T 278


Eames, Lovett. 278


Eclipse Governor Co. 118


Edmunds, Judson A 463


Haines, David H. 176


Edmunds, Obadiah. 463


Hale, Ezekiel N. 425


Hale, Henry A 259


Hale, Ozro M. 425


Hall, Henry A. 367


Hamilton, John. 474


Harding, Albert J 180


Harper, Alfred.


491


Harper, George M.


491


Harrigan, Daniel 189


Harrington, George W 305


Harrington, Samuel 305


Harrison, Bazel. 406


Harrison, George F 530


Harrison, John S. 406


Finley, David.


534


Harrison, Owen W 408


Harrison, William 546


263


Fisher, Reuben 263 414


Fleisher, Benjamin 506


Fleisher, Simeon. 506


Fletcher, Benjamin 511


Fletcher, C. A. 378


Fletcher, Zechariah. 511


Folz, Samuel 231


Foote, Charles E 264


Forbes, Calvin. 298


Forbes, James P 298


Ford, Charles B. 283


Ford Manufacturing Co. 283


Frakes, Joseph. 416


Frakes, Wallace F 416


French, Dorr O 269


Fuller, George. 270


Fuller, H. J 215


G


Gates, Lyman N. 390


Gates, Orvin M. 503


George, Michael. 492


George, Nicholas 492


Holmes, John H. 141


Home Savings Bank. 329


Honselman Candy Co 273


Honselman, George 273


Hopkins, Henry. 260


Hopkins, James H 260


Howard, H. G. M. 456


Howard, John E. 136


Howard, John W. 443


Howard, Stephen. 135


Gleason, T. P. 497


H


Haines, Charles H. 496


Haines, David 496


Edwards, John M. 440


Eldred, Louis S. 532


Eldred, Thomas B. 532


Elwell, H. N. 217


Evers, George M. 258


F


Fellows, Henry W. 559


Fidelity Building & Loan


Ass'n


287


Finlay, Archibald. 554


Finlay, Thomas B 350


Fisher, David. 122


Fisher, Levi B.


413


Haskins, Ezra.


Haskins, John G.


Hatfield, James H 508


Hawley, Edward.


Hays, Charles B


439


Hazard, James. . 227


Hazard, Jesse W 226


Hill, Manfred. 477


Hill, Norman A. 477


Hill, Warren W .. 410


Henderson-Ames Co 356


Henderson, Frank 355


Henika, Emanuel C. 200


Henika, Emanuel E. 140


334


Hobden, John H. 453


Hoch, Daniel 495


Hodge, Fred M.


218


Hodgman, Francis. 178


Hoek, Walter. 250


Holcomb, A. A. 130


Holmes, Andrew J. 337


Holmes, George A. 141


Gibbs, John 136


Gibbs, William A. 137


Gibson, Samuel A. 218, 527


Gilchrist, Clark D 396


Gilchrist, George 396


Gilchrist, John. 337


Gilkey, John F. 240


Gilkey, Patrick H 241


Gleason, Isaac. . 384


Howard, William G 227


Gray, Emmett M. 536


Gray, John. 328


Guthrie, John 489


293


Henika, Hosea


Kent, James A.


Kimble, Emory


Duncan, Delamore, Jr. 467


INDEX TO SKETCHES, ETC.


Kuhn, Daniel E. 492 Monroe, Ebenezer W. 399


Kuhn, Frederiek


493


Monroe, Joshua. 509


Montagne, Henry 197


Montague, Stephen. 197


Ransom, John N 175


Read, George F. 323


Reed, Heber C .. 354, 388


Reed Manufacturing Co. 354


Reese, Hiram


459


Reese, John . 159


Resh, Benjamin. 560


Richardson, Gould. 421


Richardson, John H 421


Riley, Augustus J 441


Rishel, David E 495


Rishel, E. C. 119


Rishel, John. 119


Neasmith, James M. 547


Roof, George 512


Roof. Morris .. 119


Rorabeck. Charles 359


Rowe, F. F 294


North, Wallace


276


Russell, Darwin J. 345


Russell, Wilson A. 344


Ryder, J. W.


229


O


S


Oakley, Peter 507


Oakley, Walter E. 567


Odell, Josiah. 540


Odell, Lewis H. 540


Sanford, Zardls 170


Schau. Jacob. 232


Schan, John. 530


232


Seheld, Jacob. 226


Schroeder, Jacob.


433


Schroeder, William


433


MeKain, Alien. 475


McKain, Charles H. 475


MeKeown, Samuel. 559


McKinney, R. D. 254


MeLaughlin, James H. 454


M


Marvin, Henry 364


Marvin, Huntington M. 280


Mason, Edwin. 360


Master, Sheridan F 228


Peek, Charles A.


198


Maxson, Charles A. 356


Peck, Horace B


200


Shoudy, John M 437


Shutt, Henry P 393


Shutt, John. . 393


Skinner, Henry V 160


Meredith, Warren


387


Pierson, David J. 545


Skinner, Joseph


160


Merrill, David B. 205


P. L. Abbey Company 298


167


Slater, Leonard.


370


Slocum, Arthur G. 561


543


Milham, Frank H. 209


Pool, Nathan F


368


Smith, Albert W


423


Milham, John.


152


Porter, Wade.


490


Smith, William.


543


Milham, John A


388


Potter, Allen


172


Smith, Walter C.


180


Milham, Robert E


152


Pratt. Arthur. 245


Snow, Ansel


343


Milham, William


162


Prindle, George. 394


Snow, Orrin.


340


Miller, Conrad.


252


Puritan Corset Co. 190


Snyder, Andrew 314


Southard, Henry.


403


Miller, Joseph.


523


R


Southard, Samuel L. 403


Southard, William B 403


Southerland, Lot 300


Minnis, Albert C. 488


Ramson, Ira A. 505


Randall, Jerome. 451


Rankin, John M. 323


Kuhn, Philip E. 493


L


Lamb, John A. 357


Lane, M. Henry 277


Larsen, Louis


439


Latta, Albert 446


Lawler, James 327


Lawler, John J. 327


Lawrence, Daniel.


44.4


Lawrence, Thomas S. 444


Lay, Frank B 276


Lee, John O. 399


Lee Paper Co 507


Little, Frank


145


Little, Henry.


142


Little, William H 146


Longman, Arthur.


485


Longman, Jolın .


485


Luce, Frederick.


139


Luce, Levi.


139


Luce, Newton ..


408


Luttenton, Henry J. 385


Lyon, Ira. 128


Lyon, Lueins V 128


Me


McBeth, William L 435


MoCreary, George .. 471


MeCreary, Preston J 471


McCreary, Samuel S 472


MeElvain, Joseph W 126


P


Seramlin, Jonas


540


Parker, B. F 274


Parker, George W 225


Searle, Charles


171


Parker, Isaac MI. 225


Selkrig, John M.


169


Parker, James .. 309


Parsons, Frank J 413


Shakespeare, William 335


Shay, Frederick 246


Sherman, Henry P 549


Sherman, Perry. 549


Peake, Ira.


319


Sherwood, Hulbert. 313


Sherwood, Kirk N 313


Shields. James 395


May, Charles S. 522


Peek, Horaee M. 199


Pierce, Horaee H. 531


Meredith, Evans


515


Pieree, Isaac .. 531


Pomeroy, Norton.


167


Middleton, John W. 570


Pool, Abijah.


368


Smith, Albert


Skinner, Jarvis H. 330


Michigan Nursery and Or- chard Co. 356


Miller, H. Brooks 230


Mills, Alfred J 299


Mills, John E. 157


Montague, William F 37G


Morrison, Charles E 420


Morrison, James. 420


Morrison, Willis W 419


Morse, Charles A. 480


Mottram, Charles V 181


Munger, Isaac G. 397


N


Neasmith, Fred W 5-16


Neumaier, George. 268


Nichols, Leroy 338


Nichols, Loyd.


235


Notley, Francis. 482


Notley, William F 473


Sager, Albert J 445


Sales, John J. 441


Sanford, Tilly. 170


Oliver, Willard W 283


Osborn, Harris B3 248


Osborn, Platt S .. 248


Schau, Philip.


Osterhut, Cornelius 500


Scramlin, Melvin 541


Shafter, William R. 529


Parsons, Jonathan 353


Paterson, Thomas 245


Pattison, James 450


Peake, Ira M. 319


May, Dwight .. 526


Pomeroy, Jabez.


Randall, Bradley


451


Southerland, Smith


300


Ransom, Fletcher 175


Montague, Stephen F 377


INDEX TO SKETCHES, ETC.


Steers, George. 220


Townsend, George V 552


Stevens, Andrew J 138


Trask, Luther H. 290


Stevens, Isaac. 138 Travis, Cyrus E 158


Stevens, Pelick. 192 Travis, James H. 156


Stewart, Nathaniel H. 188


Stock, James 499


Stockbridge, Francis B. 533


Stoddard, A. H. 150


Stoddard, Lucien 151


Stoddard, William S 151


Stratton, Lucas. 386


Strong, Arthur 451


Strong, Edward. 375


Strong, E. A. 127


Strong, Solomon 127


Strong, William 374


Strough, Baltis 128


Strough, Daniel. 127


Stuart, Charles E 208


Superior Paper Co 267


Sweet, Peter


165


T


Taft, Miner C.


357


Tallman, James 358


Taylor, James A. 266


Taylor, Walter R 216


Telfer, Robert R. 324


Thayer, Cyrus. 550


Thomas, Joseph S 344


Thomas, Nathan M. 515


Thompson, William 424


Vickery, Wallace 415


Vosburg, Barnard. 434


Vosburg, Edwin W 306


Vosburg, John W.


435


Vosburg, William B


318


W


Wagner, Jacob. 132


Wagner, Jacob K. 132


Wagner, William. 186


Walker, Cyrus A. 155


Walker, John. 155


Wallace, William 149


Waterbury, Joel 297


Weed, Charles G. 557


Weeks, George. 373


Wenham, James 147


Wheeler, John 346


Wheeler, John B 551


Wheeler, Jonathan A 551


White, Albert R. 379


White, William R. B 383


Whitney, Norman K. 237


Whitlock, Orson K. 237


Whitney, Norman S


236


Wing, Spencer J 474


Winslow, A. D. . 534


Winslow, George C. 558


Winslow, George W 558


Williams, Chester A 168


Williams, Richard 155


Williams, Tom 155


Worden, Russell. 487


Vandewalker, John


196


Worden, Silas F


486


Wood, T. C ..


369


Woodbury, Jeremiah P.


289


Z


Yetter, Henry


397


Young, Andrew


562


Tobey, Samuel H


443


Travis, Jonathan 158


Tripp, Allen C. 318


Tripp, William. 319


Tyler, Frank H. 348


U


Upjohn, Sibley W.


210


Upjohn, Uriah.


210


V


Van Antwerp, John. 478


Van Antwerp, Samuel C.


478


Wicks, Fred V.


Van Bochone & Sons ..


524


Van Bochone, Benjamin.


524


Van Bochone, Garrett.


347


Van Bochone, John R. 347


Van Bochone, Richard. 524


Van Bochone, Sanborn. 524


Vanderbilt, Clarence J.


156


Van Deusen, Edwin H.


117


Vandewalker, William. 196


Van Duzer, Jesse M. 394


Van Halst, Cornelius. 295


Tiffany, Arthur.


349


Titus, Edward P. 221


Titus, Ezekiel .


221


Young, J. L. W


255


287


INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS.


Titus Bronson Frontispiece


Kalamazoo in 1832


Facing 62


Allen, Osear M.


. Faeing 182


Kalamazoo River.


34


Bailey, John C.


380


Kalamazoo Publie Library


102


Baldwin, Wallace W


400


Knappen, Frank E 222


Barnes, Alvin B


202


Latta, Albert


446


Bronson Park


72


Latta, Mrs. Albert. 446


142


.Burdiek Street, looking North.


72


Main Street, looking West. 72


280


Bush, Fred.


242


Mason, Edwin 370


152


Court House.


82


Milham, William


162


Cropsey, Jesse R.


428


Notley, Francis


482


Daniels, Henry


518


Osterliut, Cornelius


..


500


Finlay, Archibald.


554


Potter, Aller


172


Finlay, Thomas B.


350


Public Institutions


92


Finlay, Mrs. Thomas B.


350


Sehau, Philip.


232


Finlay, William


554


Skinner, Jarvis H.


330


First County Court


52


Slater, Leonard 370


340


Fuller, Georg


270


Southerland, Smith


300


Gates, Lyman M.


390


Southerland, Mrs. Smith


300


Hays, C. B. 438


44


410


Stevens, Mrs. Peliek.


192


Hopkins, James H


260


Titus Bronson's Cabin


62


Hoyt, Jonathan C.


464


Trask, Luther H.


290


Hudson, Grant M.


536


VanDeusen, Edwin H.


117


Kalamazoo College


34


Wagner, J. K.


132


=


Bryant, Noah.


212


Little, Henry.


Burtt, William


310


Marvin, Huntington M.


44


Chase, Nehemiah


320


Milham, John


Fisher, David.


122


Snow, Orrin.


Stevens, Pelick 192


Hill, Warren W.


PART FIRST


KALAMAZOO COUNTY MICHIGAN


FULLY HISTORICAL


Out of monuments, names, words, proverbs, tra- ditions, records, fragments of stone, passages of books, and the like, we doe save and recover somewhat from the deluge of-time .- LORD BACON.


CHICAGO: A. W. BOWEN & CO. I 906


We tell to-day the deeds of story, And. legends of the olden time; While voices, like an unseen glory, Still charm us as a silver chime.


The old and new join loving hands, The Past before the Present stands; The ages give each other greeting, And years recall their old renown; Their acts of fortitude repeating That won for them historic crown.


COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY


OF


KALAMAZOO CO., MICHIGAN


EARLY OCCUPANCY.


How many races of people have made their homes on the American continent no records have come down to us to tell. Evidences of at least one nation of a high degree of civilization having occupied this soil prior to the Indians are plentifully scattered all over the land. It may be that the mines of the Upper Peninsula of this state and the mounds of peculiar construction of Ohio and other states belong io still another pre-existing people than those now classed as mound builders. We do not know, nor is it per- tinent to the object of this work to know, whether civilizations after civilizations have been de- veloped on this soil from childlike conditions, and after attaining magnificence and power, have passed into oblivion. Some writers assert that at least three distinct peoples have here made their permanent homes. There are abundant evidences in Kalamazoo county of its occupancy by at least one higher race of people than those we call the aborigines. This race lived here long years. They loved and were married. They reared families and performed the functions of life in their way as we perform them today, and




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