An illustrated history of the counties of Rock and Pipestone, Minnesota, Part 3

Author: Rose, Arthur P., 1875-1970
Publication date: 1911
Publisher: Luverne, Minn. : Northern History Publishing Company
Number of Pages: 924


USA > Minnesota > Rock County > An illustrated history of the counties of Rock and Pipestone, Minnesota > Part 3
USA > Minnesota > Pipestone County > An illustrated history of the counties of Rock and Pipestone, Minnesota > Part 3


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Whyte. P. D .542


Steinfeldt, Adolph


Wolf, George .543


Straw, Ashley


Stroeh, Carl 638


Stuckinbroker, Heinrich 564


Wurm, Charles E. 5.92


Suurmyer. Benjamin G 586


Soutar, Frank


Tuff. Annie MI ..


Tokheim, Tosten T.


599


Page.


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


XXV


PIPESTONE COUNTY.


Page.


Page.


Abraham, Adolph


732


Dickey, W. H .. .686


Alexander, J. William


767


Dietmeier, Lewis V .727


Amundsen, Christian


.794


Dietz, Albert H. 782


Arend, John MI ..


.783


Dingler, W. 712


Argetsinger,


Elmer H.


747


Ditmeyer, Charles F 686


Argetsinger, Ernest E.


751


Dittmann, August 737


Argetsinger, George F


754


Doan, Willis E 778


Arrowsmith, James


679


Dock, Charles J 790


Ashbaugh, John


753


Dodd, William .I 673


Aslesen, Erick J ..


759


Doms, Henry C. 737


Aslesen, William C.


781


Doughty, Robert M


675


Aust, Amos


689


Douty, Frank E 693


Avery, Byron


.793


Duea, Severt B. 671


Bailey, Tad


763


Edsill, 687


Baker, Arthur A 759


Eggers, Gus 700


Baker, William


785


Eggers, William P . 711


Banister, William J 726


Einung, Thomas .731


Barton, John M.


.801


Ekern, Emil A 795


Bean, Alton E .734


Ells, Robert L.


798


Beck, Jens


727


Beck, John


754


Belland, Abraham


H. 724


Bennett, Charles H. 659


704


Binnebose, Fred J


.776


Blomgren, Claus


709


Boehmke, Gustav


735


Bong, John H.


783


Bonine, Henry


744


Fleming, George


792


Bornboft, Nick


765


Fletcher, W. W


734


Both, H. Jacob


.725


Boyce, William


750


Flygare, Henry


779


Brake, Friend


.699


Breiholz, William


730


Foss, Ole


$02


Brown. Mrs. Luke M.


775


Frank, Victor F


786


Brown, Warrington B.


666


Bruins, A. V. W.


712


Friedrich, Gustav


761


Buchholz. Louis


709


Buck, Winfield MI.


769


Fritz, Albert 743


709


Burg, Edward 750


Butman, Eugene S.


667


Gamber, Albert 710


Calderwood, Matt. J 756


Calking. Charles A 774


Campbell, John 770


Gilbertson, Christ


666


Campbell, Thomas 728


Gilbertson, Gilbert G


684


Carlson, Andrew


763


Giles, Fred


691


Carson, Samuel J.


692


Carstens. Theodore .783


751


Christiansen, Cornelius


791


Clausen, George


773


Goodrich, Ira.


792


Grabschied, Sam


798


Cook, .John W.


732


.725


Green, Winfred


792


Gregerson, Ole H.


708


Griffin, Clarence E.


733


Danneker, John E 668


Davies, Edward


677


Delaney, James F. 676


Demary. lra Louis 789


Denhart, Charles 706


Gunvaldsen, Gutterm


674


Evans, David


730


Evarts, William 767


Even, Samuel


761


Farmer, lloward J 682


Feldman, E. J ..


769


Feyereisen, J. P.


746


Foote, Howard W 6S9


Ford, Fred


788


Brown, Jame: S. .747


Frahm, John


762


French, Charles


708


Gilliland, Samuel L


728


Gilmore,


Gilmore, Horace H 672


Glover, H.


698


Colburn, Robert W


777


Green. Oscar


Corrigan, Hugh 755


Crawford, Joseph H 663


Griffin. Harry 695


Grover, Curtis I. 778


Gullickson, Severt 740


680


Chesley, G. L ..


Funk, Samuel W


Gano, Harry 766


Garlich, William H. 720


Emery, John W. 793


Engebretson, Car] L. 714


Bertelsen, Soan


xxVi


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


Page.


Page.


Hagen, Tom


742


Malosh, Ed. B. 748


Hall, Walter W


787


Manley, Ed.


771


Hand, Frank C ..


800


Marquardt, Fred E. .704


Hansen, Henry J


722


Marshall, Samuel T.


711


Hansen, Olaf


772


Martinson, Ben D.


797


Harders, Henry


768


Matson, William F


796


Hart, Isaac L. 670


Maynard, Charles H.


699


Hart, Ralph


754


McGlashen, Joseph G


.753


Hartigan, Patrick James


.723


Mckeown, Eugene G


.791


Harvey, John


.669


Meier, John


799


Hellwinckel, Herman H.


.712


Menzel, Max T. G


756


Hendren, James L ..


740


Meyer, Henry, Jr ..


769


Hermanson, Theodore P


735


Meyers, Eugene L.


786


Hillard, Frank 693


Milar, Ed.


671


Hirschy, Sam


770


Miller, George A 760


766


Holvig, Henry K


.788


Minet, Harry


.690


Hoog, John


.799


Mitchell, Alex


741


Howard, C. S.


715


Morgan, John E. 701


Hurd, Elmer E. .777


Morley, Fores H.


762


Hyde, R. A.


780


Myhre, Peter


733


Jackson, Aaron S. 754


Naeve, Barney F 801


Jacobson, Frank P


795


Nash, George W 683


Jaycox, Abraham L. 703


Nach,


Thaddeus E 729


Jaycox, Garrison


.685


Nason, Orville P.


.691


Jenckes, Herbert D.


721


Natzke, John J ..


749


Jensen, Thomas P


707


Natzke, William A. 723


751


Johannsen, August 765


Johannsen, Jacob .729


.789


Johnson, O. B ...


669


Norvold, Peter H.


669


Jones, Llewllyn G 713


Jurgensen, Detlef


707


O'Connell, Richard H. 665


Olson, Albert


774


Oppen, Carl


Patterson, William J 738


Paulsen, Boje


722


Persinger, Hollie 799


Petersen,


Hans L .763


Peterson, Gus M.


.789


Kingsbury, Charles H.


.693


Kingsbury, Lorenzo W


679


Peterson, Julins P


763


Pilling, Arnold 746


Plank, Lewis A 701


Powers, Patrick H 742


Pratt, F. W. 784


768


Lange, Henry Herman 768


Lange, Otto F. 727


Lanyon, Paul


780


Larson, Eric E. 716


La Valla, Joseph


800


Rae, Andrew 705


Rae, George 772


Rae, William .719


Ranheim, Ole E. 762


Raymond. Frank 726


Reader, Edward L. .724


Rice, George D ..


770


Rieck, Chris 749


Riffel, Horace 732


Ring, Christian 1. 714


Ripley, Charles R. 791


Madsen. Peter


716


Ripley, Grant E .. 733


Robson, James A. .......


752


Mahl, John .745


Rae, Alexander 688


Lawhead, Melvin M1 797


Lincoln, Arthur A. 702


696


Lockwood, Lee W 717


756


Lowe, Thomas 744


Ludke, W. M. 676


Lund, Nels N 703


.677


Klinsing, John A.


Lake, William H. 700


Lange, George F. 680


700


Kendahl, Alfred M .795


Kerr, Francis M. .798


Kiester, Quincy E. .697


King, Selah S.


.757


Peterson, Iver I. . 681


772


Kallsen, August C .781


Kellen, Henry .719


739


Nelson, Andrew H.


Nicholson, William T 728


Nilson, Louis


766


Johnson, John S.


Nissen, Amil


.773


Klinker, Hans 796


Priester, John


Quam, Samuel 760


Lindsay, Charles


Lomker, Fred


Madsen, Christ


721


Hitchcox, Jairus


698


Millis, Edwin A


Jepsen, Hans


Kelley, Matt


BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX.


xxvii


Page.


Robson, Sidney


780


Rockey, Samuel B 739


Roscoe, William


683


Rudd. John


716


Tabor, Claire G. 786


Taylor, Ceylon E 692


Taylor, William


J


663


Telford, James


682


Thomas, Robert 715


Thomssen, William 787


Sanders, Elmer R. 782


Schapler, John E. 761


Schroeder, William J 737


Sellers, G. E.


743


Serrurier, Pratt 736


Shafer. Henry 755


Shepherd, Richard S. 702


Shubert, Amel E.


747


Siebring,


Henry


758


Sigmond, Charles


764


Slagg, Alexander


765


Smallfield, Adolph


779


Smith, Alva C.


678


Weber, Anton 704


Wehrman, John W. 696


668


Smith. Perley H.


691


Whitehead, Robert I 696


706


Speth, Herman


Wiener, Jacob H.


734


Steen, Magnus K. 776


Steinke, Albert L. 784


Stevens, George R.


748


Stewart, John


703


Stoddard, Harry N. 774


Stone, George G.


745


Strecker, George M 796


Stuart, Earl T. 710


Stude, Charles W


782


Zimmerman, Edward 720


Zobel, Charles


718


Zorgdrager, Harry


800


.. .....


.781


Vaughn, Elmer C. 706


Viland, L.


743


Vining, James 731


Vinton, Edward F 794


Vos, Nicholas 749


Wagner, Frank 775


Walter, Jesse C. 779


Smith, Charles H 673


Smith, Fred


771


Sorenson, Paul


687


Wiegert, Fred


792


Williams, David


672


Williams, Ole


751


Wilson, Lewis H. 688


Wilson, Samuel H. 717


Winter, Dietrich 742


Woolstencroft, Mark


D.


785


Wright, Robert F.


759


Sturdy, John W


738


Sturzl, Joseph


Page.


Sweet, Daniel E. 692


Sweet, William 697


Rudebusch, William


730


Runals, Major D. E 661


Russau, Hans


752


Thorndyke, Edwin S.


741


Turnbull, Bramwell A 790


Tusia, Frank 793


Whigam, Daniel


HISTORY OF ROCK COUNTY MINNESOTA


CHAPTER I.


THE RED MAN'S DAY-1838-1866.


C AN the reader let his imagination take him back some one hundred million years, when the history of Rock county begins? If so, picture the earth as a huge mass of molten fire, seething, writhing and grinding for countless thousands of years before it should become a suitable abiding place for any living thing. Contained in this vast caldron were many of the elements that form the present day speck on the earth's surface that we designate Rock county, Minnesota.


Archaeologists and geologists tell us that in time this huge ball of fire cool- ed and the earth's crust was formed, the eventful period in our history occupying a space of time roughly estimated at '50,000,000 years, designated as the Arch- aen or Beginning era. The early part of this period is termed Azoie, from the absence of any evidence that the earth or the sea had either plant or animal life. Following came the Paleozoic time. covering a period of something like 36,- 000,000 years, an era characterized by ancient types of life, unknown today.


The next period is known as the Mos- ozoie time, covering the comparatively short time of 9,000,000 years, during the greater part of which period our county was land area. The floras and fannas of this age were gradually chang-


ing from their primitive and ancient character of the Palezoic time, but had not yet attained the comparatively mod- ern forms of the succeeding era. In late Mesozoic days the greater part of Min- nesota was depressed beneath the sea, as it had been in ages past.


The Cenozoic time, some 3,000,000 years in length, followed, during which that part of the earth's surface now known as Minnesota was lifted from the sea. and it has ever since remained above the water. During this time there came into existence the present types of life. replacing those of the earlier periods. Man was created, dispersed over the earth. and developed into the several colors and races.


Most wonderful and most recent of the wonders occurring in the making of our earth was the Ice age, which began some 45,000 or 100,000 years ago and ceased only from 6000 to 10.000 years ago. Prior to the beginning of this time the earth had been uniformly warin or temperate, but about the time mentioned the northern part of North America and northern Europe became enveloped with thick sheets of snow and ice, probably caused by the uplifting of the land (the surface was then from 2000 to 3000 feet higher than now) into extensive plateans, which received


1


33


34


HISTORY OF ROCK COUNTY.


snowfall throughout the year. The low- er latitudes retained the temperate cli- mate, thus permitting the plant and ani- mal life to survive until the melting of the ice sheets again permitted the oc- enpaney of the northern latitudes, Un- der the weight of the vast glaciers the lond sank to its present level. the sur- face was ground down and evened off and made practically as we find it today. With the sinking of the land came the gradual melting of the glaciers, though with numerous pauses and probably slight readvances.


During these millions of years many interesting things happened in Rock county-events which were never wit- nessed by mortal eye. events which the most vivid imagination cannot conceive. From a part of the secthing, molten mass that composed the earth during the mil- lions of years about which even the gool- ogists hardly dare venture a guess Rock county became a part of the earth's sur- face in the process of cooling. There- after it was successively covered with the waters of the sea, was raised from the depths to a great altitude, and was crush- ed back by the weight of the vast ice sheets. During these various periods its topographical features were formed, many changes resulting before nature had them fashioned to her liking. Soil was spread over the surface and the huge red rock formations were deposiled where we now find them; plant and animal life came into existence : ridges and hills were formed by the action of the glaciers: a few depressions were left, where are now the lakes and ponds ; the waters from the melting ice sought avenues of escape and formed the rivers and crecks.


1Traces of man's presence during this period have been found in the flood plain of the Mississippi river at Little Falls, Minnesota, and in other parts of the United States.


""It was formerly thought by many archae- ologists. twenty-five to fifty years ago, that the mounds of the Ohio and Mississippi val-


When Rock county was first inhabited by the human species is unknown. Arch- acologists cannot even hazard a guess when the American continent was first inhabited. There has been discovered evidence that man lived upon North American soil during the decline and closing days of the Ice age,1 some 6000 to 10,000 years ago. and probably had done so for a much longer period. Concerning the original peopting of North America, Warren tp- ham, A. M. D. Se. in Minnesota in 'Three Centuries, says :


The original peopling of America appears to have taken place far longer ago by mi- gration from northeastern Asia during the early Quarternay of Ozarkian epoch of gen- eral uplift of northern regions which im- mediately preceded the Ice age, and which continued through the early and probably the greater part of that age. Then land undoubtedly extended across the present area of Behring sea.


During Ozarkian time and the long early part of the Glacial period, wandering tribes, migrating for better food supplies or to escape from enemies, could have crossed on land from Asia to Alaska, and could have advanced south to Pategonia and Tierra del Fuego, occupying all the ground (excepting the ice covered area) that is now, or was in pre-Columbian times, the home of the American race. It is not improbable, too, that another line of very ancient migration, in the same early Pleis- tocene or Quarternary time, passed from western Europe by the Faroe islands, lee- land and Greenland, to our continent.


When civilized man first came to the new world he found it peopled with a savage race which he called Indians. They Had no knowledge of their own ancestry nor of any peoples who may have pre- ceded them. Whether or not this race supplanted one of a higher civilization is a question upon which authorities disa- gree.2 The only sources of information available concerning the carly inhabitants are the implements of warfare and do-


loys were built by a prehistoric people. dis- tinet from the Indians and further advanced in agriculture and the arts of civilization. To that ancient people the name of Mound Builders was given. and it was supposed that they were driven southward into Mexico by in- cursions of the Indian tribes that were found in our country at the first coming of white


35


HISTORY OF ROCK COUNTY.


mestie use they made, found in burial places and elsewhere in the land. The Mississippi valley is prolifie in mounds- the burial places of these ancient peoples, -many having been found and excavated in Minnesota.


In Rock county a number have been located and described, but if any have been excavated the faet is not known. In Angust, 1889, Prof. T. H. Lewis, an archaeologist of St. Paul, visited the county and examined the works of the Mound Builders, so called. Ile found . two mounds on the northeast quarter of section 8. Vienna township, two groups of ten mounds each on section 36, Lu- verne township, a group of twelve on the west side of Rock river south of Ash- creek, and a group of five on the east side of the same stream near the old Ash- ereek mill.3


While we have little knowledge of the very early peoples who inhabited our state, from the middle of the seventeenth century, when white men first came to the northwest, we can trace the history of the Indian tribes quite accurately. When explorers first came to the upper Mississippi country the Sionx and Cree Indians ranged through the northern wooded country between Lake Superior and the Red river, whence they were driven during the next century, the Sioux to the south and the Crees to the north, by the aggressive Ojibways or Chippewas. who had become first known to the French explorers as the tribe of the falls of St. Mary at the mouth of Lake Su- perior.


men. This view, however, has heen generally given up. The researches of Powell and other specialists, including Winchell and Brower in Minnesota, have well referred the building of the mounds to the ancestors of the present Indians."-Warren Upham in Minnesota in Three Centuries.


3Rock County Herald, August 23, 1889.


4The Sioux tribe came originally from the Atlantic coast. in Virginia and the Carolinas. Several centuries before the discovery of


About a hundred years after the first coming of white men the Ojibways wrest- ed Mille Lacs and Rum river from the Sioux. Thenceforth until the white man supplanted the red these two tribes oc- cupied all the area of Minnesota, the. Ojibways holding its northeastern wood- ed half and the Sioux' ils prairie half on the southwest. There were three great tribal divisions of the Sioux, namely : the Isantis, residing about the headwaters of the Mississippi: the Yankions, who oo- enpied the region north of the Minnesota river ; and the Titonwans, who lived west of the Yanktons. These tribes were sub- divided into other, smaller hands.


We have no knowledge that the red men had their permanent homes on Rock county soil, although such may have heen the case. The Yankton branch of the Sioux nation claimed the extreme southwestern portion of Minnesota and trapped and hunted over it extensively prior to the Sioux war of 1862, when they were driven into Dakota. There- after until white men had made settle- ment in Rock county, bands of the Yank- tons made less frequent expeditions into the country in pursuit of game.


Let us. in imagery, take a look at the Rock county of years gone by, when it was in primeval state, when it was as nature had formed it. Its topography was practically the same as we find it today. There were the same broad, roll- ing prairies. stretching as far as the eye might reach, presenting in sum- mer a perfect paradise of verdure, with its variegated hues of flowers and vege-


America they migrated from that eastern country. hy way of the Ohio river, and even- tually located in the upper Mississippi river country. The name of the nation is a con- traction of Nadouessis or Nadouesioux, which was the name used for the tribe by the very early explorers, and which was given to these people by the Ojibways and other Algonquins. The original name is a term of hatred, mean- ing snakes or enemies. Naturally the Sioux disliked this name, and they called them- selves, collectively. Dakotas, which means confederates or allies.


36


HISTORY OF ROCK COUNTY.


tation; in winter a dreary and snow mantled desert. The rivers and creeks tlowed in the same courses as now; the mounds stood the same silent, grim guard as at the present day. But what a con- trast!


Wild beasts and birds and wilder red men then reigned supreme. Vast herds of bison, elk and deer roamed the open prairies and reared their young in the more sheltered places along the streams. With that- wonderful appreciation of the beautiful which nature has made an in- stinet in the savage, the untutored Sioux had selected the country as his hunting ground and roamed it at will. If inani- mate things could speak what wild tales of Indian adventure could be poured forth !


But inanimate things cannot speak and the animate aborigine is a notoriously worthless historian ; so a very interesting part of the history of Rock county must forever remain unrecorded. Only tri- fling bits of history, intermingled with a plethora of legend, are preserved of the days before the Caucasian race took pos- session.


It is said that the savages were wont to round up and drive over the precipices at the mounds herds of hison, sending them to an untimely death, and certain it is that the bones of many of the noble animals of the prairie were found at the foot of the cliffs by the early white set- ilers. At least one white man, probably some adventurous trapper, is known to have met his death in Rock county al the hands of the savages before settle-


SAddress of R. O. Crawford, ISSS.


""An interesting relic of times in the early history of Rock county was found on the old battle ground in Battle Plain township Tues- day of last week and was brought to the Herald office last Monday by F. P. Hofgaard. It was an old flint-lock, single barreled shot gun, or rather what was left of one the bar- rel and the lock. The relie was found on the bare prairie, where it had doubtless lain since the time many years ago when it dropped from the hand of some doughty warrior, and the


ment was made. llis bones were found bleaching on the open prairie in the northwestern part of the county among hundreds of bison skeletons. In the tem- plo of the skull was imbedded the flint point of an arrow.5


The facts are meager concerning a battle between two tribes of indians fought on the west bank of Rock river, on the southwest quarter of section 16, Bat- tle Plain township. An unknown author- ity states that the battle occurred in 1810 and was between the Ponca and Yankton Indians, that after four days' lighting the latter were the victors. There can be no question that an engagement took place there, for in the early days the marks of earthworks and other evidences of confliet were distinct. There was an enclosure 200x125 feet-described as egg- shaped-surrounded by a series of irreg- ular pits from two to three and one-half feet deep and ten to twelve fort in length. the earth removed in digging having been piled in front for breastworks. From the rudeness and irregularity of the oni- line, those who have visited the site con- clude it must have been the work of the Indians. Occasionally human bones and parts of weapons have been found on the spot.6


Before introducing the first white man who set foot on the soil of Rock county, let us review briefly the explorations that had been made in other parts of Minne- sota.


White men first penetrated the north- west country to the present state of Minnesota in the middle of the seven-


wonder is that it had not been discovered before. It was found near the spot where a skull was discovered a few years ago, The barrel was loaded with BB shot and the ham- mer was cocked. The barrel is forty-one inches long and something smaller than a


twelve hore. It was slightly bent and was


broken near the center. The lock bore the inscription in English letters, 'Barnett 1807.' It had evidently boon silver plated, and attached to it was a brass device which had served as an ornament for the stock." Rock County Herald, June 3, 1892.


37


HISTORY OF ROCK COUNTY.


teenth century ( 1655-56). In 1683 the first map on which physical features of Minnesota were pictured was published in connection with Father Hennepin's writings. The map is very vague and demonstrates that little was known of the northwest country. Five years later, in 1688. J. B. Franquelin, a Canadian French geographer, drafted for King Louis XVI of France a more detailed map of North America, making use of information gathered by Joliet and Mar- quette, La Salle, Hennepin, Dulaith and others. Some of the principal streams and lakes are marked and more or less accurately located. among others the R. des Moingene ( Des Moines), which rises not far from our territory. The data for the greater part of the map were doubtless secured from the Indians.


A few French explorers, named above, had penetrated to several points within the present boundaries of our state, but none of them had explored the south- western portion. In 1700 LeSueur as- cended the Minnesota river and fur- nished data for a more or less authentic map of southwestern Minnesota, so far as the larger and more important phys- ical features are concerned. This map was made by William DeL'isle, royal geographer of France, in 1203. For the first time the Minnesota river appeared upon a map, being labeled R. St. Pierre or Mini-Sota. The Des Moines also has a place on the map, being marked Des Moines or le Moingona R .. and its source was definitely located. There is noth- ing in the writing of LeSueur, however, to lead to the belief that he extended his explorations to any country except that along the Minnesota river. Another map, made by Buache in 1454, was compiled from data furnished Sicur de la Veren- drye by an Indian.


"Do not confound with Jean Nicollet, an American pioneer from France, who visited the country nearly two hundred years carlier.


AAfter LeSueur had penetrated to the southwestern part of the state in 1200 that portion of the country was not again visited by while men until sixty- six years later, so far as we know. In November, 1766, Jonathan Carver ascended the Minnesota river and spent the winter among the Sioux in the vi- cinity of the present city of New Uhn. He remained with the Indians until April. 1767, and learned their language. It is possible, but not probable, that Car- ver during this time may have visited the country which is now included within the boundaries of Rock county, for he hunted with the Indians over some of the great plains of southwestern Minnesota which, "according to their account [the Indians], are unbounded and probably terminate on the coast of the Pacific ocean."


While a number of explorers visited other parts of Minnesota and a few set. tlements had been established within the boundaries of the present state during the first part of the nineteenth century. none had penetrated to the southwestern corner and it was not until the late thirties that our immediate vicinity be- came known and was mapped. Catlin, who visited the Pipestone quarries in 1832: Schoolcraft, Featherstonhangh, Al- len, Keating and Long were early ex- ploters to the wilds of Minnesota, but they confined themselves to the ready routes of travel, passing through the country in a single season. But in 1836 appeared one who crossed the upper Mississippi country in all directions, spending several years, winters included, in preparing data for his map, which was published after his death in 1843. This was Joseph Nicolas Nicollet,? who was the first white man, of record, that




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