The History of Pettis County, Missouri, including an authentic history of Sedalia, other towns and townships, together with biographical sketches, Part 3

Author: Demuth, I. MacDonald
Publication date: 1882]
Publisher: [n.p.
Number of Pages: 1154


USA > Missouri > Pettis County > The History of Pettis County, Missouri, including an authentic history of Sedalia, other towns and townships, together with biographical sketches > Part 3


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In July of this year the newly appointed governor, Wm. Clarke, took his seat, and held it until Missouri became a State in 1820 .*


December, 1813, the second session of the territorial legislature was convened in St. Louis, and continued until January 19, 1814. This year the second territorial election occurred, and the new general assembly met December 5, this being the third sitting of the territorial legisla- ture. The fourth commenced in November, 1815, and continued until about the last of January, 1816. And it was during this session that the common law of England, and her general statutes passed prior to the fourth year of James I, were adopted as the laws of Missouri, except such changes as were necessary to phrase them for the United States and its system of government, instead of England.


April 29, 1816, Congress again legislated for this territory, and pro- vided that the legislative council or senate should be elected by the peo- ple instead of being appointed by the President; that the legislature should meet biennially instead of annually; and that the U. S. judges should be required to hold regular terms of circuit court in each county. The fifth legislative session ( being the first under this act ) met the first week in December of this year, and continued until February 1, 1817. Then there was no further legislation until the regular biennial session which met about December first, 1818. But during 1817, Henry S. Gayer, Esq., compiled a digest of all the laws, including those of French, Spanish, English and American origin, which were still in force in this territory. This was a very important work, in view of the fact that there were land titles and instances of property inheritance deriving their legal verity from these different sources; and it was now desirable to get all titles and vestitures clearly set upon an American basis of law and equity. The next or sixth session of the legislature continued through December, 1818, and January, 1819; and the most important thing done was applying to Congress for Missouri to be admitted as a State. John Scott, of St. Genevieve county, was then the territorial delegate in Congress, and presented the application. A bill was introduced to authorize the people of Missouri to elect delegates to a convention which should frame a State constitution. The population of Missouri territory at this time (or when the first census was taken, in 1821,) consisted of 59,393 free white inhabitants and 11,254 slaves. A member of Congress from New York, Mr. Talmadge, offered an amendment to the proposed bill, providing that slavery should be excluded from the proposed new State. This gave rise to hot and angry debate for nearly two


* Gov. Clarke died Sept. 31, 1838, at St. Louis.


23


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


years, and which at times seemed to threaten an immediate dissolution of the National Union. But the strife was finally quieted by the adoption in Congress on March 6. 1820, of what is famous in history as the " Mis- souri Compromise." by which it was agreed that Missouri might come into the Union as a slave-holding State: but that slavery should never be established in any State which might thereafter be formed from lands lying north of latitude 36 deg. 30 min. The elections were held for dele- gates, the constitutional convention met at St. Louis. accepted the terms of admission prescribed by Congress, and on July 18th, 1820, Missouri took her place as one of the sovereign States of the National Union.


MISSOURI AS A STATE.


July 19, 1820, Missouri laid off the vestments of territorial tutelage and put on the matronly robes of mature statehood, as the constitutional conven- tion was authorized to frame the organic law and give it immediate force without submitting it to a vote of the people, and this constitution stood in force without any material change until the free State constitution of 1865 was adopted. The first general election under the constitution mras held in August, 1820. at which time Alexander McNair was chosed gov- ernor and John Scott representative in Congress. Members of legisla- ture had been chosen at the same time. comprising fourteen senators and forty three representatives: and this first general assembly of the State convened in St. Louis in the latter part of September. The principal thing of historic interest done by this assembly was the election to the United States Senate of Thomas H. Benton, who continued there unio- terruptedly until 1651. a period of thirty years, and was then elected in 1852 as representative in Congress from the St. Louis district. The other senator elected at this time was David Barton, who drew the "short term," and was re-elected in 1824.


EPITOMIZED SUMMARY OF EVENTS AND DATES.


Application made to Congress for a state government March 16, 1818, and December 15, 1818 .- A bill to admit was defeated in Congress, which was introduced February 15. 1519 .- Application made to Congress for an enabling act. December 29, 1819 .- Enabling act ( known as the Missouri Compromise ) passed by Congress March 6, 1820 .- First state constitution formed July 19, 1820 .- Resolution to admit as a state passed Senate December 12, 1820; rejected by the House February 14, 1821 .-


26


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


.


Conditional resolution to admit approved March 2, 1821 .- Condition accepted by the legislature of Missouri and approved by governor, June 26, 1821 .- By proclamation of the President, admitted as a state August 10,1821.


The State capital was first at St. Louis; then at St. Charles about five years; but on October 1st, 1826, it was moved to Jefferson City, and has remained there ever since.


COUNTIES AND POPULATION.


The first census of the State was taken in September, 1821, and showed the population by counties as follows:


Boone county.


3,692


Marion


1,907


Calloway


.1,797


Montgomery .2,032


Cape Girardeau. 7,852


New Madrid 2,444


Chariton


1,426


Perry 1,599


Cole


1,028


Pike .2,677


Cooper . ,3,483


Ralls 1,684


Franklin


1,928


Ray .1,789


Saline 1,176


Howard


7,321


St. Charles .4,058


Jefferson


1,838


St. Genevieve. .3,181


St. Louis. . 8,190


fayette)


1,340


Washington .3,741


Lincoln


1,674


Wayne.


1,614


.


Gasconade . 1,174


Lillard (afterward called La-


The total was 70,647, of which mumber 11,254 were negro slaves. The area of the State at this time comprised 62,182 square miles; but in 1837 the western boundary was extended by authority of Congress, to include what was called the "Platte Purchase," an additional area of 3,168 square miles, which is now divided into the counties of Platte, Buchanan, Andrew, Holt, Nodaway and Atchison. This territory was an Indian reservation until 1836.


The last census was taken in June, 1880, when the state had an area of 65,350 square miles, divided into one hundred and fourteen counties, with populations as follows:


27


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI. CENSUS REPORT OF THE STATE FOR THE YEAR 1880.


Counties.


Total.


Male.


Female.


Native.


Foreign.


White.


Col'd.


Adair


15,190


7,915


7,275


14,719


471


14,964


226


Andrew


16.318


8,387


7,931


15,432


880


15,950


368


Atchison


14,565


7,936


6,629


13,538


1,027


14,524


41


Audrain


19,739


10,417


9,322


18,982


757


17,896


1,843


Barry


14,424


7,311


7,113


13,975


449


14,413


11


Barton


10,332


5,425


4,907


10,086


240


10,316


16


Bates


25,382


13,630


11,752


24,674


708


25,135


247


Benton ;.


12,398


6,357


6,041


11,438


960


12,127


271


Bollinger


11,132


5,698


5,434


10,766


366


11,108


24


Boone .


25.424


12,928


12,496


25,084


340


20,397


5,027


Buchanan


49,824


27,045


22,779


42,920


6,904


46,093


3,731


Butler.


6,011


3,221


2,790


5,848


163


5,871


140


Coldwell.


13,654


7,060


6,594


13,023


631


13,241


413


Calloway


23,670


12,280


11,390


23,064


600


19,268


4,402


Camden


7,267


3,756


3,511


7,166


101


7,152


115


Cape Girardeau.


20,998


10,812


10,186


18,612


2,386


19,004


1,994


Carrroll.


23,300


12,298


11,002


22,359


941


21,827


1,473


Carter


2,168


1,138


1,030


2,154


14


2,157


11


Cass


22,431


11,884


10,547


21,830


601


21,681


750


Cedar.


10,747


5,479


5,268


10,659


88


10,601


146


Chariton


25,224


13,145


12,079


23,916


1,308


21,266


3,958


Christian


9,632


4,871


4,761


9,425


207


9,435


197


Clark


15,031


7,717


7,314


14,283


748


14,723


308


Clay


15,579


8,138


7,441


15,136


443


14.066


1,513


Clinton


16 073


8,310


7 763


15,375


698


15,098


975


Cole .


15,519


8,437


7,082


13,369


2,150


13,648


1,871


Cooper


21.622


11,085


10,537


20,057


1,565


18,120


3,502


Crawford


10,763


5,586


5,177


10,197


566


10,640


123


Dade


12,557


6,415


6,142


12,463


94


12,310


247


Dallas


9,272


4,671


4,601


9,189


83


9,184


88


Daviess


19,174


9 983


9,191


18,794


380


18,723


451


De Kalb


13,343


7,008


6,335


12,723


620


13,216


127


Dent


10,647


5,635


5,012


10,365


282


10,580


61


Douglass


7,753


3,891


3,862


7,732 9,569


35


9,436


168


Franklin


26,536


13,885


12,651


22,101


4,435


24,469


2,067


Gasconade


11,153


5,824


5,329


8,435


2,718


10,988


165


Gentry


17,188


8,947


8,241


16,712


476


17,160


28


Greene


28,817


14,649


14,168


28,010


807


26,009


2,808


Grundy


15,201


7,762


7,439


14,662


539


14,997


204


Harrison


20,318


10,518


9,800


19,824


494


20,245


73


Henry


23,914


12,301


11,613


23,096


818


22.925


989


Hickory


7,388


3,775


3,613


7,169


219


7,338


50


Holt .


15,510


8,291


7,219


14,621


889


15,285


225


Howard


18,428


9,554


8,874


17,955


473


13,195


5,233


Howell.


8,814


4.495


4,319


8,736


78


8,723


91


Iron ..


8,183


4,232


3,951


7,592


591


7,783


400


Jackson


82,328


45,891


36,437


71,653


10,675


72,445


9,883


Jasper


32,021


16,763


15,258


30,686


1,335


31,249


772


Jefferson


18,736


9,873


8,863


15,755


2,981


17,731


1,005


Johnson


28.177


14,797


13,380


27,231


946


26,164


2,013


Knox


13,047


6,774


6,273


12,341


706


12,819


228


Laclede


11,524


5,889


5,635


11,145


379


11,048


476


Lafayette


25,731


13,370


12,361


23,679


2,052


21,313


4,418


Lawrence


17,585


8,990


8,595


16,835


750


17,284


301


Lewis


15,925


8,157


7,768


15,080


845


14,520


1,405


Lincoln


17,443


9,010


8,433


16,606


837


15,299


2,144


Linn .


20 016


10,349


9,667


18,823


1,193


19,184


832


Livingston


20,205


10,365


9,840


18,952


1,253


19,062


1,143


McDonald.


7,816


4,101


3,715


7,777


39


7,804


12


Macon


26,223


13,449


12,774


24,383


1,840


24,726


1,497


Madison.


8,860


4,463


4,397


8,506


354


8,552


308


Maries.


7.304


3,806


3,498


6,974


330


7,292


12


Marion.


24,837


12,622


12,215


22,828


2,009


21,123


3,714


21


7,727


26


Dunklin.


9,604


5,161


4,443


28


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


CENSUS REPORT OF THE STATE FOR THE YEAR 1880 .- Continued.


Connties.


Total.


Male.


Female.


Native.


Foreign.


White.


Col'd.


Mercer


14,674


7,510


7,164


14,486


188


14,573


101


Miller.


9,807


5,070


4,737


9,561


246


9,577


230


Mississippi


9,270


5,131


4,139


9,020


250


7,129


2,141


Moniteau.


14,349


7,257


7,092


13,177


1,172


13,376


973


Monroe .


19,075


9,942


9,133


18,739


336


16,925


2,150


Montgomery


16,250


8,383


7,867


15,304


946


14,334


1,916


Morgan


10,134


5,182


4,952


7,399


735


9,719


415


New Madrid


7,694


4,145


3,549


7,587


107


5,813


1,881


Newton


18,948


9,767


9,181


18,324


624


18,345


603


Nodaway


29,560


15,669


13,891


27,936


1,624


29,447


113


Oregon


11,824


6,201


5,623


9,848


1,976


11,422


402


Ozark


5,618


2,920


2,698


5,602


16


5,604


14


Pemiscot


4,299


2,300


1,999


4,267


32


4,033


266


Perry


11,895


6,120


5,775


10,588


1,307


11,424


471


Pettis


27,285


14,150


13,135


25,428


1,857


24,278


3,007


Phelps


12,565


6,478


6,087


11,729


836


12,059


506


Pike


26,716


13,645


13,071


25,888


828


21,340


5,376


Platte


17,372


9,055


8,317


16,645


727


15,754


1,618


Polk .


15,745


7,886


7,859


15,649


96


15,459


286


Pulaski


7,250


3,719


3,531


6,987


263


7,190


60


Putnam


13,556


6,953


6,603


13,333


223


13,536


20


Ralls.


11,838


6,162


5,676


11,452


386


10,625


1,213


Randolph


22,751


11,830


10,921


21,302


1,449


19,937


. 2,814


Ray.


20,193


10,637


9,556


19,765


428


18,472


1,721


Reynolds.


5,722


2,901


2.821


5,679


43


5,708


14


Ripley


5,377


2,803


2,574


5,277


100


5,367


10


St. Charles


23,060


12,097


10,963


18,774


4,286


20,650


2,410


St. Clair ..


14,126


7,243


6,883


13,839


287


13 817


309


St. Francois


13,822


7,246


6,576


12,739


1,083


13,169


653


St. Genevieve


10,390


5,338


5,052


9,296


1,094


9,833


557


St. Louis. .


31,88S


16,988


14,900


25,299


6,589


28,009


3,879


Saint Louis (City).


350,522


179,484


171,038


245,528


104,994


328,932


22,290


Saline


29,912


15,619


14,293


28,657


1,255


24,987


4,925


Schuyler


10,470


5,334


5,136


10,132


338


10,461


9


Scotland


12,507


6,398


6,109


12,238


269


12,378


129


Scott


8,587


4,631


3,956


7,972


615


8,036


551


Shannon


3,441


1,742


1,699


3,430


11


3,441


Shelby


14,024


7,126


6,898


13,320


567


13,087


937


Stoddard


13,432


6,924


6,508


13,320


112


13,399


33


Stone


4,405


2,327


2,078


4,395


10 367


16,487


82


Taney


5,605


2,900


2,705


5,586


19


5,601


4


Texas


12,207


6,223


5,984


12,013


194


12,178


29


Vernon


19,370


10,184


9,186


18,900


470


19,268


102


Warren


10,806


5,743


5,063


8,917


1,889


9,852


954


Washington


12,895


6,457


6,438


12,478


417


11,857


1,038


Wayne


9,097


4,764


4,333


8,925


172


8,990


107


Webster.


12,175


6,201


5,974


12,044


131


11,928


247


Worth


8,208


4,220


3,988


8,031


177


8,207


1


Wright


9,733


4,903


4,830


9,559


174


9,471


262


The classification footings of the census of 1880 show:


Males.


. 1,127,424


Females


1,041,380


Native born


1,957,564


Foreign born


211,240


White


2,023,568


Colored*


145,236


Total population in June, 1880, 2,168,804.


"This includes 92 Chinese, 2 half-Chinese, and 96 Indians and half-breeds.


4,377


28


Sullivan.


16,569


8,589


7,980


16,202


19


5,772


19


Osage


5,791


2,995


2,796


5,772


29


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


The following table shows the population of Missouri at each Federal census from 1810 to 1880:


Years.


White.


Free Colored.


Total Popu- lation.


1810


17,227


607


Slaves. 3,011


20,845


1820


55,988


376


10,222


66,586


1830


114,795


569


25,091


140,455


1840


323,888


1,574


58,240


383,702


1850


592,004


2,618


87,422


682,044


1860


1,063,489


3,572


114,931


1,182,012


1870.


1,603,146


118,071


1,721,295


1880


2,023,568


145,236


.


2,168,804


STATE FINANCES.


THE STATE DEBT.


The bonded indebtedness of Missouri has various periods to run. The following table is compiled from the State Auditor's report for 1879- 1880, and embodies all state bonds that will become payable from 1882 to 1897, at 6 per cent interest.


St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad series $1,361,000


Cairo & Fulton Railroad.


267,000


North Missouri Railroad


1,694,000


State Debt proper.


439,000


Pacific Railroad


2,971,000


Consolidation


2,727,000


Platte County Railroad.


504,000


State University .


201,000


Northwestern Lunatic Asylum


200,000


State Bank Stock, refunding


104,000


State Funding.


1,000,000


Penitentiary Indemnity


41,000


Renewal Funding .


3,850,000


School Fund Certificates


900,000


Total


$16,259,000


In addition to this there are $250,000 of revenue bonds, issued June 1, 1879; and $3,000,000 bonds issued to the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad Company.


THE STATE INCOME.


The receipts of the State from all sources during the years 1879 and 1880 were as follows:


30


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


State Revenue Fund $3,024,084.39


State Interest Fund.


2,429,040.71 335.55


State School Fund .


Swamp Land Indemnity Fund 15,408.05


Insurance Department Fund.


Executors' and Administrators' Fund


31,096.40 6,790.07


State School Moneys.


241,080.00 3,660.00


Earnings Missouri Penitentiary


214,358.97


Militia Fund. .


82.25


Total


.$5,965,936.39


The total balance of all moneys in the State treasury January 1, 1881, was $517,517.21.


During the year 1879, the state paid a total of $6,458.00 as bounty on wolf scalps; but in 1880 the amount was only $1,428.50.


WHO MISSOURI VOTED FOR.


PRESIDENTIAL VOTES OF MISSOURI FROM 1820 TO 1880.


Year.


Presidential Candidates


Political Parties.


Pop.


Vote.


Elec.


Vice-President Candidates.


1820


James Monroe.


Democratic.


1824


John Q. Adams


. Coalition.


311


Andrew Jackson


Democratic.


987


John C. Calhoun.


Henry Clay


Democratic.


1,401


3 Andrew Jackson.


1828


Andrew Jackson


Democratic.


8,232


3 John C. Calhoun. Richard Rush.


1832


Andrew Jackson*


Democratic


4 Martin Van Buren.


1836


Martin Van Buren


Democratic.


10,995


4 R. M. Johnson Francis Granger. John Tyler. John Tyler.


4 R. M. Johnson.


1844


Jas. K. Polk


Democratic


41,369


Henry Clay


Whig


31,251


1848


Zachary Taylor.


Whig


32,671


Lewis. Cass.


.Democratic


40,077


7 Wm. O. Butler.


1852


Franklin Pierce


Democratic


38,353


Winfield Scott.


. Whig


29,984


1856


Jas. Buchanan


Democratic


58,164


Millard Fillmore


. American ..


48,524


1860


Abraham Lincoln


Republican


17,028


J. C. Breckenridge


. State Rights Dem'er't 31,317


John Bell. . . Old Line Whig.


58,372


Stephen A. Douglas


.. Union Democrat. 58,801


9 H. V. Johnson.


1864


Abraham Lincoln.


Republican


72,750


11 Andrew Johnson.


Geo. B. McClellan . Democratic .


31,678


George H. Pendleton.


1840


W. H. Harrison


Whig


22,972


W. H. Harrison.


Whig.


7,401


Hugh L. White.


Independent. 936


Martin Van Buren


Democratic


29,760


7 Geo. M. Dallas. Th. Frelinghuysen. Millard Fillmore.


9 Wm. R. King. Wm. A. Graham.


John Q. Adams ..


National Republican.


3,422


co Vote.


D. D. Tompkins. Nathan Sanford.


Voted for in Missouri.


* This year Gen. Jackson received 5,192 majority; but the popular vote of Missouri for this year does not appear in any of the statistical tables. The other presidential candidates this year were: Henry Clay, National Republican; John Floyd, Independent; Wm. Wirt, Anti-Mason.


9 J. C. Breckenridge. A. J. Donelson. Hannibal Hamlin. Joseph Lane. Edward Everett.


State Seminary Moneys.


31


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


PRESIDENTIAL VOTES OF MISSOURI FROM 1820 TO 1880 .- Continued.


Year.


Presidential Candidates Voted for in Missouri.


Political Parties


Pop. Vote.


Elec.


Vole.


Vice President Candidates.


1868


Ulysses S. Grant.


. Republican


86,860


Horatio Seymour


Democratic


65,628


1872


Ulysses S Grant.


. Republican


119,196


Horace Greeley


Dem. and Liberal. 151,434


Chas. O'Conner


Democratic


2,429


Thos. A. Hendricks.


B. Gratz Brown.


8 T. E. Bramlette.


David Davis


1876


Rutherford B. Hayes. . . Republican


145,029


Samuel J. Tilden


Democratic 203,077


Peter Cooper


Greenbacker 3,498


G. C. Smith .Prohibitionist


64


Scattering .


97


1880


James A. Garfield


Republican


153,567


W. S, Hancock . Democratic


James B. Weaver Greenback 35,135


208,609 13 W. H. English. B. J. Chambers.


LIST OF GOVERNORS FROM 1820 TO 1880.


YEAR. NAME.


REMARKS.


1820


AlexanderMc Nair


1824 Frederick Bates.


. died in office.


1825 Abraham J. Williams vice Bates.


1826 John Miller. .


1828 John Miller.


1832 Daniel Dunklin resigned; appointed Serv. Gen. U. S. vice Dunklin. 1836


1840


Thos. Reynolds . .


died 1844.


1844


M. M. Marmaduke.


vice Reynolds.


1844


John C. Edwards


1848


Austin A. King


1852


Sterling Price


1856 Trusten Polk


. resigned.


1857 Hancock Jackson


vice Polk.


1857


Robert M. Stewart.


. office declared vacant by Unionist


1861


Hamilton R. Gamble. . appointed governor by State Conven-


1864


Willard P. Hall


1864


1868 Joseph W. McClurg


1870 B. Gratz Brown.


1872 Silas Woodson


1874 Charles H. Hardin


term now 4 years instead of 2.


1876 John S. Phelps.


1880 Thos. T. Crittenden.


LIST OF UNITED STAES SENATORS FROM 1820 TO 1880.


Year. Names.


Year.


Names.


1820 Thomas Hart Benton


1857


Trusten Polk.


1824 David Barton ..


1861


Waldo Porter Johnson.


1826 Thomas Hart Benton


1862


Robert Wilson


1830 Alexander Buckner ..... died in 1833


1863


B. Gratz Brown


1832 Thomas Hart Benton.


1863


John B. Henderson


1833


Lewis Field Linn .... vice Buckner


1867


Chas. D. Drake resigned 1870


11 Schuyler Colfax. F. P. Blair, Jr. Henry Wilson. B. Gratz Brown. Geo. W. Julien.


6 John M. Palmer.


1 Willis B. Machem. William. A Wheeler.


15 Thomas A. Hendricks. Samuel F. Carey. G. T. Stewart. Chester A Arthur.


Lilburn W. Boggs


[State Convention.


1860 C. F. Jackson


vice Gamble. [tion; died in office. Thos. Fletcher


32


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


LIST OF UNITED STATES SENATORS FROM 1820 TO 1880 .- Continued.


Year. Names.


Year.


Names.


1836 Lewis Field Linn.


1869


Carl Schurz ..


1838 Thomas Hart Benton.


1870


Daniel F. Jewett


. vice Drake


1842 Lewis Field Linn. died 1843


1871


Francis P. Blair, Jr


1843 David R. Atchison .vice Linn


1873 Lewis V. Bogy


1844 David R. Atchison


1875


Francis M. Cockrell.


1844 Thomas Hart Benton.


1879 Daniel H. Armstrong.


1849 David R. Atchison.


1880 James Shields.


vice Bogy


1851 Henry S. Geyer


1881


George G. Vest


MEMBERS OF CONGRESS FROM 1820 TO 1881.


YEAR.


CONG.


DIST.


NAMES.


YEAR.


CONG.


CT MA CO DIST.


NAMES.


1820


17


John Scott.


1852


33 3 John G. Miller


1822


18


John Scott


4 Mordecai Oliver


1824 19


John Scott.


5 John S. Phelps ..


1826 20


Edward Bates.


James I. Lindley, at large. . Samuel Carruthers, at large.


1828


21 Spencer Pettis


1854


34


1 L. M. Kennett


1831


22


Wm. H. Ashley, vice Pettis.


2 Gilchrist Porter.


1832 23


Wm. H. Ashley


3 John I. Lindley.


4 Mordecai Oliver


1834 24


Wm. H. Ashley.


5 6 John G. Miller, died 1855. .. John S. Phelps


1838


26


Albert G. Harrison, died in 1839. .


2 T. L. Anderson. . [1857


1838


26 J. Jamison, vice Harrison. .


4 James Craig.


1840


27


John Miller.


5 James H. Woodson


1842


28


James M. Hughes


James H. Relfe


1857


35


John Jamisom.


1858 36


1


3 John B. Clark, vice Green .. J. Richard Barrett, declared not elected.


Gustavus M. Brown.


2


Thos. L. Anderson


James B. Bowlin.


3 John B. Clark


James H. Relfe


4 Jas Craig. .


Sterling Price, resigned .. John S. Phelps


6 John S. Phelps


Leonard H. Sims


7


John W. Noell.


1846


29


1860 36


1 Francis P. Blair, Jr., resigned


1846


30


1


Win. McDaniels, vice Price. James B. Bowlin


1 J. Richard Barrett, vice Blair


2 John Jameson


1860 37 1 Francis P. Blair, Jr


3 James S. Green


4 Willard P. Hall


3 John B. Clark, expelled.


1848 31


1 James B. Bowlin


5 John W. Reid, expelled ..


3 James S. Green


4 Willard P Hall.


1862


37


3 Wm. A. Hall, vice Clark. . ..


1850 32


1 John F. Darby


2 Gilchrist Porter


2 Henry T. Blow.


3 John G. Miller


4 Willard P Hall


4 Sempronius S. Boyd. .


5 John S. Phelps.


5 Joseph W. McClurg.


1852 33


1 Thos H. Benton. ..


6 Austin A. King.


2 Alfred W. Lamb


7 Benjamin F. Loan


1836


25


Albert G. Harrison


7 Samuel Carruthers


1855


34


5 Thos. P. Aiken, vice Miller.


1 Francts P. Blair


John Miller


1856


34


3 Jas. S. Green, elec. U. S. Sen.


John C. Edwards


6 John S. Phelps


7 Sam'l Carruthers


John B. Bowlin.


1844 29


5 Jas. H. Woodson


2 Jas. S. Rollins.


5 John S Phelps


4 E. H. Norton


2 William V. N. Bay


6 John S. Phelps.


7 John W. Noell


5 Jolın S. Phelps.


5 Thos. L. Price, vice Reid .


1862 38 1 Francis P. Blair


3 John W. Noell, died 1863. .


1830


22 Spencer Pettis, died 1831


John Bull. .


Albert G. Harrison


John Miller.


1857 Jas. S. Green.


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


33


MEMBERS OF CONGRESS FROM 1820 TO 1880 .- Continued.


YEAR.


CONG.


DIST.


NAMES.


YEAR.


CONG.


NAMES.


1862


38


8 W. A. Hall


1874 44


1 Edward C. Kerr


9 John S. Rollins


2 Erastus Wells. ..


3 John G. Scott, vice Noell.


3 William H. Stone.


1864 89 1 John Hogan


2 Henry T. Blow


5 Richard P. Bland


3 Thos. E. Noell.


6 Charles H. Morgan.


4 John R. Kelsoe.


7


John F. Philips.


5 Joseph W. McClurg.


8


Benjamin J. Franklin


7


Benjamin F. Loan ..


10


Rezin A. DeBolt .


9 George W. Anderson


12 John M. Glover. .


1866 40


1 William A. Pile.


13 Aylett H. Buckner


2 C. A. Newcombe.


1876


45 1 Anthony Ittner


3 Thomas E. Noell. deceased. .


2 Nathan Cole.


4 J. J. Gravely.


3 Lyne S. Metcalfe


5 Jos. W. McClurg, resigned


4 Robert H. Hatcher.


6 Robert T. Van Horn.


5 Richard P. Bland


7


Benjamin F. Loan.


6 Charles H. Morgan.


8 John F. Benjamin.


7 Thos. T. Crittenden


9 George W. Anderson.


8 Benjamin J. Franklin.


1867 1868


40


5


John H. Stover, vice McClurg


10


Henry M. Pollard.


41


1 Erastus Wells ..


11 John B. Clark, Jr.


2 G. A. Finkelnburg


12 John M. Glover.


3 J. R. McCormack


13 Aylett H. Buckner


4 S. H. Boyd.


1878 46 1 Martin L. Clardy


5 Samuel S. Burdett.


2 Erastus Wells. .


6


Robert T. Van Horn


3 Richard G. Frost.


7 Joel F. Asper ..


5 Richard P. Bland


8 John F. Benjamin.


6 James R. Waddill.


1870 42


1 Erastus Wells.


7 Alfred M. Lay, died.


2 G. A. Finkelnburg.


1879


46 7 John F. Philips, vice Lay. .


3 J. R. McCormack


8 Samuel L. Sawyer. .


4 H. E. Havens.


9


Nicholas Ford.


.


5 Samnel S. Burdett.


10


Gideon F. Rothwell


6 A. Comingo


11 John B. Clark, Jr


7 Isaac C. Parker.


12


Wm. H. Hatch.


8 James G. Blair.


13 Aylett H Buckner


9 Andrew King.


1880


47 1 Martin L. Clardy


.1


E. O. Stanard


2 Thomas Allen


2 Erastus Wells


3 Richard G. Frost.


3 W. H. Stone .


4 Lowndes H. Davis.


4 Robert A. Hatcher


5 Richard P. Bland


5 Richard P. Bland.


6 Ira S. Hazeltine.


6 Harrison E. Havens


7 Theron M. Rice.


7 Thomas F. Crittenden.


8 Robert T. Van Horn


8 Abram Comingo


9 Nicholas Ford


9 Isaac C. Parker


10 J. H. Burroughs


10 Ira B. Hyde.


11 John B. Clark, Jr.


11 John B. Clark, Jr


12 Wm. H. Hatch ..


12 John M. Glover.


13 Aylett H. Buckner


13 A. H. Buckner


The election for members of the legislature and members of Congress occurs biennially on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of


3


4 Robert A. Hatcher


6 Robert T. Van Horn


9 David Rea.


8 John F. Benjamin.


11 Jolın B. Clark, Jr.


3 J. R. McCormack, vice Noell


9 David Rea ..


4 Lowndes H. Davis.


9 David P. Dyer.


1872 43


34


HISTORY OF THE STATE OF MISSOURI.


the even numbered years-as 1880, 1882, etc .; and the legislature meets on the first Wednesday after January 1st, in the odd numbered years- as 1881, 1883, etc. The governor is elected every four years, at the same time with the presidential election.


EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS.


THE PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM.


The State of Missouri has made liberal provision for the support of public schools, equal to any other state in the Union .* The main fea- tures of our school system are well epitomized in a report made by the state superintendent in 1879, as follows:




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