Historical and descriptive review of North Carolina, volume 1, Part 5

Author: Lethem, John.
Publication date: 1885
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 202


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WILSON has no mine or deposit of valuable mineral in its immediate vicinity. Marl beds should, perhaps, be made an exception, as these are found often in rich quality. They are specially abundant along the banks of the Tar river and are a source of a valuable fertilizer for the lands in the neighborhood. A fine red granite like the Scotch Aberdeen granite is also found near Wilson.


GOLDSBORO lies some 20 miles north of the area of the recently discovered phosphate beds. A preliminary reconnaisance made by Gen. W. G. Lewis, early in the year 1884, proved the existence of phosphate rock, in greater or less abundance, in various portions of Lenoir, Jones, Onslow, Duplin, Sampson, Columbus, Bladen and Pender counties. It occurs either as the pebbles of a conglomerate held together by a shell marl matrix, or in continuous beds 8 to 16 inches thick. During the summer of 1884 the explorations were continued by General Lewis, under the auspices of the State Board of Agriculture, in a more detailed man- ner. Developments were started in the vicinity of the line of the Wilmington aud. Weldon Railroad, south of Faisons to prove the extent and amount of the Phosphate rock there. Pits were dug according to a regular system and from the dimensions of the pit and weight of rock excavated the tonnages per acre were calculated. The beds were proved to have very irregular boundaries. They are in what is usually termed pockets, and are found along small streams, generally a few hundred feet down the stream from the marl beds. They lie in the bottoms and extend up the adjoining slopes. The pits were dug across the bottom and up the


31


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


inclines till the limit of accessible depth was reached, which was considered to be at ten feet below the surface.


One hundred and twenty-five acres were thus proved in Sampson and Duplin counties, and 790 pits were dug. This area is calculated to contain 50,864 tons of phosphate rock within ten feet of the surface, averaging 407 tons per acre. The average percentage of the phosphate of lime is about 41. The rock is free from iron and alumina and the diluting material is sand which is a specially good ingredient. This phosphate is more readily acted upon by sulphuric acid than that of South Carolina and it only requires & as much to convert it into super-phos- phate. The rock is not as yet mined on a commercial scale but promises to give rise to a val- uable industry.


During the search for thecc phosphates valuable marl beds were discovered which were not previously known to exist.


CLOTHING !


RELIABLY MADE ! DIRECT FROM THE FACTORY ! AT A SAVING OF 20 PER CENT!


C.N. OEHM & SON,


230 W. Pratt St., through to 55 Hanover St., BALTIMORE, MD.


See agent's samples in your town. If none, write for samples and self measurements at Baltimore, which we furnish free of charge.


32


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


From the State Auditor's Annual Reports for the fiscal year ending 30th Nov. 1884.


GENERAL STATEMENT.


Balance in hands of State Treasurer, Decem- ber 1st, 1883 :


Educational Fund


$62,009 90


Public Fund


274,953 10


$336,963 00


Receipts of Educational Fund from Decem- ber 1, 1883, to December 1, 1884


$35,200 33


Receipts of Public Fund from December 1, 1883, to December 1, 1884


1,436,775 66


1,471,975 99


$1,808,938 99


Disbursements of Educational Fund from December 1, 1883, to December 1, 1884


$76,228 65


Disbursements of Public Fund from Decem- ber 1, 1883, to December 1, 1884


785,641 78


$861,870 43


Balance in hands of State Treasurer, Decem- ber 1, 1884


$947,068 56


Educational Fund


Public Fund


$20,981 58 926,086 98


$947,068 56


.


33


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER 30TH, 1884.


STATEMENT A.


RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER 30TH, 1884.


YEARS.


MONTHS.


RECEIPTS.


DISBURSEMENTS.


1883.


December


$ 2,766 80


1884.


January


174 72


$ 16,666 05


February


3,409 78


27,247 14


March


347 00


18,693 48


April


16,078 30


2,401 35


May


8,182 93


4,704 45


June


1,832 35


3,346 01


July


1,985 00


607 40


August


88 69


474 67


September


66 51


315 00


October


174 69


1.410 80


November


93 56


362 30


$


35,200 33


$ 76,228 65


.


34


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


SHOWING THE AGGREGATE GROSS AMOUNT OF STATE AND COUNTY TAXES DERIVED FROM THE VARIOUS SUBJECTS OF TAXATION IN THE STATE, AS TAKEN FROM SUCH LISTS AS ARE ON FILE FOR THE YEAR 1883.


1883


Land


$249,571 26


Town Lots


67,225 95


Horses


19,241 54


Mules


13,933 69


Jacks


68 62 -


Jennies


17 84


Goats


59 06


Cattle


11,823 24


Hogs


5,219 29


Sheep


1,250 91


Farming Utensils, &c.


29,527 46


Money on hand or on deposit


11,340 37


Solvent credits


41,172 80


Stock in incorporated companies


2,125 80


Other personal property


39,780 20


Railroad franchise


4,120 30


Net income and profits


3,228 37


Traveling theatrical companies .


720 10


Concerts and musical entertainments for profit


926 00


Lectures for reward


50 00


Museums, wax-works or curiosities


8 00


Circus or menageries


3,100 00


Side shows


180 00


Itinerant companies or persons who exhibit for amusement of the public


108 00


Gypsies or fortune tellers


320 50


Itinerant lightning-rod men


327 25


Gift enterprises, &c.


306 33


Billiard saloons


2,182 23


Ten-pin alleys, bowling saloons, bagatelle, &c , &c.


.


280 00


.


-


35


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


1883


Dealers in spirituous, vinous or malt liquors,


$ 24,327 80


Merchants and other dealers,


31,280 20


Dealers in cigars,


87 25


Hotels, boarding houses, restaurants and eating houses,


1,685 70


Public ferries, toll grates, toll bridges and gates across high-


ways,


209 90


Tobacco warehousemen,


1,127 80


Commission merchants,


1,620 80


Keepers of horses or mules for hire (except draymen),


825 30


Horse or mule drovers,


301 10


Hog drovers,


80 00


Itinerant dentists, medical practitioners, portrait or miniature


painters,


301 25


Peddlers,


1,327 80


Seals of notaries public, &c,


198 90


Marriage licenses, .


10,875 20


Subjects unlisted,


602 30


Delinquents for 1881 and 1882,


378 90


Arrears for insolvents,


43 20


Gross amount State taxes,


$ 583,308 51


Taxes levied by State far School Purposes, payable to County Treasurer :


Licensed retailers of spirituous liquors, wines or cordials,


$ 39,882 47


Auctioneers,


60 99


No. 134,732 of white polls,


153,327 82


No. 62,142 of colored polls,


69,780 26


Valuation of all taxable property (including bank stock) in the State, 12} cents on every $100 value,


285,535 33


Total School tax,


$ 548,586 87


County Taxes :


All county purposes, . .


ยท


$984,441 89


.


Comparative Statement, showing the number of acres of Land, number of Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs, Sheep, &c., &c. also the value of the same, including Town Property, Farming Utensils, Money on hand or on deposit, Solvent Credits, &c., for the years 1875, 1876, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882 and 1883, as per annual returns to this Department.


Year.


No. Acres Land.


Value of Land.


Value of Town


Property.


of Land and Aggregate value


Town Prop-


erty.


No. of Horses.


Value of horses.


No. of mules.


Value of mules.


No. of Jacks.


Value of Jacks.


1875


25,948,328


$75,309,799


$17,047,321


$92,357,120


124,686


$6,573,706 72,547


$4,109,259


618


$31,085


1876


25,966,530


75,221,398


17,458,520


91,679,918


129,620


6,181,425 74,675


4,112,719


618


28,790


1877


25,559,734


74,744,905


17,413,340


92,158,245


135,659


6,117,117 76,967


4,144,378


574


25,981


1878


26,052,161


74,768,791


16,311,043


91,079,834


135,715


5,572,603


80,295


3,848,212


498


20,671


1879


26,823,511


83,034,885


18,764,539


101,799,424


137,133


5,871,006


81,021


3,650,285


254


20,178


1880


26,605,402


83,137,981


19,208,236


102,346,215


140,926


6,214,662


81,395


4,295,336


515


21,508


1881


26,987,907


84,075,375


20,667,556


104,742,911


143,948


7,079,246


84,847


4,857,550


561


25,592


1882


27,897,343


87,590,759


21,397,425


108,987,184


151,377


8,393,653


87,302


4,998,375


590


26,257


1883


28,223,640


101,106,387


23,028,990


124,135,377


161,728|


10,559,055 91,230


5,127,782


682


27.097


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


36


(Continued from Page 36.)


Year.


No. of Jennies.


Value of Jennies.


No. of Goats.


Value of Goats.


No. of Cattle.


Value of Cattle.


No. of Hogs.


Value of Hogs.


No. of Sheep.


Value of Sheep.


Aggregate value of


horses, mules, hogs,


sheep, jacks, &c.


1875


605


$10,539


14,031


$12,388


594,185


$4,003,352


1,159,361


$1,188,784


474,829


$453,983 $16,683,004


1876


508


8,500


16,874


14,805


595,960


3,850,166


1,181,980


1,475,588


375,803


457,871


16,130,858


1877


466


7,305


19,435


15,495


542,196


4,195,293


1,383,967


1,840,276


512,514


487,664


16,833,500


1878


423


6,453


21,335


18,512


640,607


4,885,443


1,413,042


1,673,515


525,613


471,511


15,894,918


1879


536


6,526


25,772


19,371


678,311


3,844,964


1,413,042


1,703,245


582,468


521,345


15,994,918


1880


448


6,326


29,212


22,970


665,373


4,033,159


1,402,733


1,608,736


602,140


538,514


16,641.251


1881


451


6,986


27,917


21,840


636,383


3,953,624


1,370,162


1,678,394


536,266


500,702


18,123,934


1882


503


7,057


28,300


21,960


727,891


4,329,745


1,416,318


1,727,881


537,217


528,303


20,221,334


1883


601


8,220


30,090


23,107


825,321


5,009,828


1,892.320


2,129,380


626,340


637,879


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


37


-


(Continued from page 37.)


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


1875


13,500,218


4,084,127


12,047,513


2,376,216


10,520,499


977,134


43,505,807


152,546,023


1876


12,351,655


3,189,559


12,007,313


2,275,781


10,070,452


859,021


40,753,781


148,564,557


1877


11,226,259


2,461,484


12,786,359


698,258


9,316,797


889,591


37,378,939


146,370,493


1878


10,308,200


2,145,020


12,552,768


628,266


8,876,122


722,874


35,233,350


142,308,102


1879


10,124,553


3,106,076


'13,518,809


893,819


9,996,058


892,582


38,551,897


156,268,241


1880


10,621,161


3,540,439


13,943,548


1,017,843


11,490,529


913,645


50,927,440


169,916,907


1881


11,521,245


4,192,527


14,343,678


1,418,712


12,175,630


1,420,002


44,471,794


167,738,639


1882


12,121,178


4,937,642


15,998,131


1,877,112


13,069,322


1,844,527


51,168,007


180,376,525


1883


13,372,880


5,199,728


16,927,372


2,086,344


14,066.327


1,972,347


77,087,346


201,222,723


Year.


Value of


Farming Utensils.


Money on hand or on deposit.


Solvent


Stocks in


Incorporated


Companies.


Other Personal


Property.


Railroad


Franchise &c.


Aggregate amount of


Credits,


Stocks, other Per-


sonal


Total aggregate Val- ue of Land, Town


Property, Horses,


Mules,


Farming utensils.


money on hand or on deposit, solvent credits, &c.


&c.


Farming Utensils,


Solvent


Property,


Credits.


Cattle,


38


39


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


RECAPITULATION.


Valuation of Land $101,106,387


Valuation of Town Property 23,028,990


Valuation of Horses, Mules, Cattle, Farming Utensils,


Money on hand or deposit, solvent credit, &c 77,087,346


Total value of Real and Personal Property $201,222,723


40


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA


SHOWING THE AMOUNT OF RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS OF THE STATE FOR EACH FISCAL YEAR FROM 1868 TO 1884, INCLUSIVE.


PUBLIC FUND.


EDUCATIONAL FUND.


Total Re- ceipts.


Total Dis- bursements.


Year.


Receipts.


Disbursements


Receipts.


Disbursements


1868


$1,925,564 98


$2,019,909 41


$21,564,64


$35,866 01


$1,947,129 62


$2,055,755 42


*1869


8,550,877 62


8,687,428 97


169,870 42


167,158 18


8,720,748 04


8,854,587 15


1870


3,557,867 48


3,454,214 10


333,973 76


203,411 01


3,891,841 24(


3,657,625 11


1871


558,147 38


645,579 97


229,990 79


177,494 94


788,138 17


823,077 91


1872


654,476 21


628,532 70


46,000 81


173,275 92


700,477 02


801,808 62


1873


481,224 91


524,168 47


41,705 01


83,007 18


522,999 92


607,175 65


1874


667,114 49


448,839 68


44,384 21


56,260 94


711,498 70


504 869 62


1875


508,317 67


551,816 78


43,677 08


37,959 91


551,994 75


589,776 75


1876


524,039 17


528,055 22


42,235 59


54,702 93


566,274 76


582,758 15


1877


533,635 55


613,264 59


33,783 57


24,433 10


567,419 12


637,697 69


1878


533,322 04


534,187 07


12,592 39


4,915 03


545,914 43


539,102 10


1879


553,339 96


577,658 41


5,269 65


4,074 90


558,609 60


581,733 31


1880


546,796 04


492,720 33


6,233 47


4,000 00


553,029 51


496,720 33


1881


645,743 05


625,616 59


114,501 31


50,651 25


760,244 36


676,067 84


1882


755,881 44


629,112 37


12,712 05


66,125 00


768,593 49


695,337 37


1883


965,107 08


944,343 76


29,879 30


135 00


994,986 38


944,478 76


1884


1,436,775 66


785,641 78


35,200 33


76,228 65


1,471,975 99


861,870 43


*Much the larger proportion of the Receipts and Disbursements for 1869 are on account of subscriptions to railroad companies, &c., where no money actually passed.


MILITARY.


We believe North Carolina is the only Southern State which has a regular military code and a regular national guard. THE STANDING FORCE IN 1882-FROM THE INSPECTOR-GENERAL'S REPORT.


Present Strength Present for | Equip- of Company. Inspection. inent.


Regiment.


Company Letter.


Name of Company.


Location.


Date of Organization.


Date of Inspection.


1 1 1 HHH | Captain.


3 2 3 2 to co coro as | Lieutenants.


5 6 Ur proro + | Sergeants.


4 4 C++A+ | Corporals. 5


4 24


35


3


8


2


33


26


1


D


Goldsboro Rifles .


Goldsboro .


March 26, 1877 ..


June 11, 1881


33


46


3


9


23 35


2131


15 27


37


1


I


Washington Light Infantry Fasquotank Rifles.


Elizabeth City


September, 1881.


April 28, 1881.


1


29


52


3


10


36


19


50


53


5 12 25 21


144


207


1 4


5


4


48


62


3


9


20 32


40


36


Wilmington.


May 20, 1853. .


February 25. 1884.


1


5


4


42


51


3


6


25 34


40


Shoe Heel.


May 20, 1879


August 9, 1884.


1


4


28


40


9


F


Sampson Light Infantry


Clinton ...


February 28, 1882.


June 13, 1884.


3


4


31


44


1


6


19 29


36


2


H


Smithfield Guards.


Smithville


April 4, 1883


February 26, 1884


1


5


27


29


3


20 29


10


33


3


Forsyth Riflemen


Winston.


June 7, 1981.


1 2


5


4


36


48


3


8


27 28


39


48


Ashville


February 1, 1883


Nay 27, 1884 .


1


3


4


00


38


3


4


16 23


40


39


3


Haywood Grays ...


Waynesville


May 10, 1883.


May 20, 1884.


1


4


3


3


117|27


0


28


D


Durham Light Infantry ..


Durham


August 6, 1878.


May 12, 1884. .


1


5


4


20


43


4


8


17


10


34


3


I


Reidsville Light Infantry.


Reidsville


October 1, 1882


April 10, 1884.


1


4


27


69


9


18.30


40


40


K


Iredell Blues.


Statesville


May 10, 1580


May 29, 1884


1 31


5


4


30


43


8


22 33


48


48


6 11 27 23


180


250


4


B


Southern Stars.


Lineolnton.


-- 1876.


September 12, 1884.


1


4


4


32


13


3


7


40


35


4


D


Monroe Light Infantry.


Monroe ..


March, 1882.


September 15, 1894.


1


3


5


4


22


25


3


9


15 2


40


32


4


E


Hornet's Nest Riflemen


Charlotte


June 1, 1883.


September 10. 1884.


1


5


4


39


3


5


21 2


40


38


4


I


Polk Rifies ...


Pineville


June 5, 1877 ...


September 10 1884.


1


2


4


3


25


25


2


4


15.21


10


4


K


Dallas Light Infantry ..


Dallas .


February 9, 1883


March 27, 1884


1


5


4


23


25


3


9


19 3


40


-


-


5


11 23 19


129


187


Ist Batt.


Oak City Blues ... Howard Light Infantry.


Raleigh Fayetteville


May, 1876 August 2, 1873.


October 15, 1884 October 15, 1884.


1


2


6


36


3


10


15 29


27


1


4


33


45


4 10 10


55


81


37 37 9998 Guns 40 54


Uniforms.


1


B


Greenville Guards.


Greenville


May 1. 1884.


September 22, 1984.


1


Edgecombe Guards ..


Tarboro.


January 17, 1884


January 22, 1884.


5


21


37


1


9


1


G


Washington.


April 17, 1878.


April 23, 1884.


1


24


27


4


8


33 45


50


56


Fayetteville


May 20, 1856 ..


August 22, 1884


1 2


5


24


36


B


Fayetteville In. Light Infantry Lafayette Light Infantry ..


Fayetteville


August 23, 1793,


August 22, 1884


-


--


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


41


Officers


Officers.


Privates.


Total.


Commissioned


Non Com.


| Privates.


#9% | Total.


21 33 40


1


5


6


6 15 30 24 200 2:5


September 5, 1834.


Asheville Light Infantry ..


2


39


3


3.


2


..


-


5


Shoe Heel Rifles.


Wilmington Light Infantry ...


36


37


3


23 35


An Essay on American Grape Culture.


By HON. W. J. GREEN.


If he who causes two blades of grass to grow where but one grew before is greater than he who winneth a battle, surely he who causes a new industry to spring into existence where it was unknown before is not without service to his fellow-man.


The pioneer is usually a public benefactor, be it a Columbus, a De Soto, a Raleigh on un- ploughed seas, a Boone in the wilds of Kentucky, an Arkwright, Fulton, Faraday, Maury, Morse, or Edison in the fields of science, or he in agriculture who demonstrates the feasibility and profit of growing valuable products in localities before considered unsuited. In either case the essential elements of the hero-nerve, penetration, self-reliance, and contempt for the sneers of witlings-are indispensable to success. And we hold that the humanizing agents of advancement are infinitely more to be honored than the representatives of the destructive or brutalizing idea.


If a Krupp, an Armstrong, or a Gatling are to be held in honor of men for their terrible engines of destruction, who shall gainsay at least equal praise to him who contributes in any wise to the amelioration of the race, or the development of his State? Such, as a rule, are not without honor, save in their own country. There, contempt is usually their portion.


Nicholas Longworth setting out his little vine-patch on the hill-slopes of the Ohio over- looking Cincinnati, was probably as much an object o." ridicule to the wise-acres about him as was the first arkwright whilst preparing for the big freshet. The one, however, became the second founder of the human family, and the first recorded patron of the wine. The other, although he cver led an active life, and accumulated a colossal fortune, always main- tained, and posterity will affirm, that the vine-patch constitutes his chiefest claim on the gratitude of those who are to come after. And why? Others had planted vine-patches be- fore, and rested in the shade thereof ? Most true. But none in the New World had planted with the purpose and intent of working out a mighty problem, the solution of which was considered as chimerical as the quadrature of the circle.


He it was who answer gave to the sceptical query of quid nuncs, "Can wine be made in America?" His experimental answer was no doubtful affirmative, and is to-day worth an- nual millions to his trusting and confiding followers. It will, in no distant future, be worth untold millions to his countrymen in the moral, economic, hygienic aspect of the case. The proposition critically examined, and none but bigots will refuse him a niche amongst the world's benefactors. Reason why? This strong conglomerate race to which we belong ever has, and, as much as it is to be deplored, probably ever will use stimulants. Then give us the least pernicious. Is it corn-juice, or is it grape-juice ? Upon answer to this hingeth answer, " Was Nick Longworth a benefactor?" Science tells us at the threshold, that alcohol evolved by fermentation is less noxious than that of distillation.


O "ye unco guid !" follow me to the vine-clad hills of sunny France, the Rhenish slopes, the Spanish plains, Italian arbors, and terraced hillsides of the Sicilies, Tenereffe. and Ma- deira, where the vine has, or had, an established home, and tell me if amongst the festive bands of youths and maidens returning from the luscious clusters and well-stocked cellars, after day's work is done, you observe a beastly Bacchanal, half man and half goat, Silenus-


43


STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


like, tottering under an excess of alcoholic dead weight. And yet I invite you to the lands where the juice of the fruit of the vine is almost as abundant, cheap, and free as Nature's beverage. Let us now wend our way to the lands where the grape growetli not, or is just be- ginning to grow,-Russia, Sweeden, Norway, England, Scotland, Ireland, Mexico, and even our own favored country. Mark the contrast, and answer make according. It seems to be an inscrutable law of nature, that, as wine increases, drunkenness diminishes. As regards the United States, it has lately been stated officially, that, population considered, there is not half the amount of distilled spirits drunk at this time that there was twenty years ago. Whilst the advocates of a high direct tax on the article-in spite of the admission of parlia- mentary committees to the contrary, in the case of Scotland and Ireland, where the experi- ment of a tax supposed to be prohibitory has had a fair test and trial-are disposed to claim all the credit of the reduction in consumption. the native wine-grower modestly puts in his claim, and holds that the largely increased production of home-made cheap wines accounts. more than all things else, for the corresponding falling-off in consumption of gin, rum, brandy, whiskey, etc.


From the earliest recorded times, the cultivation of the vine, and the expression and fur- mentation of the juice of the grape, has been one of the recognized great industries of the world. After the indispensable "staff of life," it has been the chiefest pillar of national prosperity for more great States than any other one agricultural staple that can be named.


During the long period that " The Eternal City " was the recognized mistress of the world, and when the Roman Legions bore " the eagle " from the Pillars of Hercules to the Euphra- tes and Indus, and from the equatorial south to the frozen north, wine was the established market and money crop of that puissant people. The vine was the foster-child of the senate, of consuls, and of tribunes. The annual product was immense, and freely was it consumed. At home and in camp it was drunk like water, and yet drunkenness was not the prevailing vice of Rome. That its use was not enervating, we have but to turn to the recorded achieve- ments, the unparalleled endurance, of her matchless soldiery, to have all doubts resolved. The reason is obvious. They made a pure article, and drank nothing stronger. In the hey- day of the republic, before national decay, the inevitable result of personal decadence, set in, honesty was no less the rule in Rome than were patriotism, courage and frugality. Short weights and measures, counterfeiting and adulterations, stamped the guilty party with the Latin synonyme of the good old English word "scoundrel;" and swift and terrible penalty fol- lowed. The diabolic arts and playful tricks of modern chemistry, by which harmless simples are so blended and compounded as to prove most noxious and destructive to human health and life. were then unknown on the banks of the Tiber. Pure wine and healthy food, neither of which had undergone the manipulations of an "expert," were the only sort sold in the markets of Rome : and a brave, vigorous, simple, and healthy race was the result.


Unlike the citizens of "the great modern republic," those of "the great ancient," had nothing more terrible to apprehend than a Carthaginian arrow, or the javelin of a Gaul. Grim distrust had no seat at the festal board to whisper with every crook of the elbow, "Do you know what you are putting in your month ?" But to return from this digression. The vine to-day (or, rather yesterday, before the terrible phylloxera began to work upon it ) is or was the source of the material prosperity of the nations of Southern and Central Europe.


In France it had for centuries maintained proportions which dwarfed all other pursuits, the yearly crop largely exceeding in market-value that of our much vaunted textile fabric, cotton.


Has inebriety kept pace with yearly increasing product in those countries ? It has, but in the inverse ratio. The traveller will tell you that it is a rare sight, that of a drunken man in the wine-producing countries of the Old World. If such be a fact, does it not behoove the philanthropist to pause and stick a pin, and ask the reason why ? If fact it be, taken in con- nection with another, viz., that the immaculate Saviour of mankind turned water into wine at the wedding-feast, it surely ought to silence those self-sufficient and narrow-minded bigots who cry out against the morality of grape-growing and wine-making.


It is, of course, a new industry in the New World, but in the last few years has been making headway with the strides of a giant, and bids fair, at a no distant day, not only to drive the


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STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.


refuse stuffs of the foreign vineyards out of our own markets, but to compete with him in neutral ones, if not in those under the shadow of his own vine.


For generations its introduction and development were retarded in our country by the ex cathedra scoff of the Old-World culturist, that wine could under no circumstances be made on this side of the Atlantic, and the implicit credence given the statement by would-be beginners in the experiment, as well as by wine-drinkers themselves, who had to be educated up to the point of impartial trial, and to put their own palate on the witness-stand, instead of placing implicit reliance on the damnatory verdict of an adverse and partial jury. That point has now been reached, and it is a great point gained. According to the " Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Statistics," published by the United-States Government, the amount of native wines consumed in this country is over twenty-five per cent. of all that is used ; and the supply and the demand are increasing with accelerated speed.,


Whilst there is undoubtedly a certain class of Americans, sui generis who prefer to set up as connoisseurs, and who, to maintain their self-complacent assumption of superior taste, will persist in being cajoled and "put upon" by foreign pretenders, and native dealers in foreign wares, nevertheless, the great bulk of our people are too practical, common-sensed, and mat- ter-of-fact to continue to take forever foreign notables or foreign wares at the exorbitant val- uation which they put upon themselves and their products. A little while back it was impos- sible to get a bottle of native wine at any of the high-priced and fashionable eating-houses of the large cities. Now few of them can afford to be without them. The repeated demand of their customers for a pure, low-priced native beverage has remedied the omission on their shelves.




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