USA > Nebraska > Compendium of history, reminiscence, and biography of Nebraska : containing a history of the state of Nebraska also a compendium of reminiscence and biography containing biographical sketches of hundreds of prominent old settlers and representative citizens of Nebraska > Part 118
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CHARLES L. DANIEL.
Charles L. Daniel, residing on section ten, township twenty-three, range three, in Madison county, Nebraska, is one of the leading old-timers in this section who has always done his full share in the betterment of conditions throughout the community in which he lives. Mr. Daniel came to Madison some twenty-nine years ago, and in the time intervening, through hard labor and hard- ships, has accumulated a good competence, now owning four hundred and eighty acres of fine land, on which he has five acres of trees. Mr. Daniel is a citizen of which Madison county may be justly proud.
Mr. Daniel was born in old Virginia, Novem- ber 22, 1859, and is a son of Pinkney and Ruth (Cox) Daniel ; the father being a native of North Carolina; and the mother a Virginian by birth. Our subject grew to his manhood days in his native state, receiving the usual school advantages.
In 1882 Mr. Daniel came to Madison county, Nebraska, taking up a homestead in section ten, township twenty-three, range three, which re- mains the homestead farm to this day. On this land he built a frame house and began at once to make improvements on the place, and has gradually added to his property.
Mr. Daniel was united in marriage March 8, 1887, at Madison, to Miss Bell Sesler, a native of Virginia, and a daughter of Mark and Elizabeth (Bennington) Sesler, who were natives of Vir- ginia. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel have been blessed with four children, whose names are as follows: Walter L., Roy C., Florence, Willie J. and David R., deceased.
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel and family enjoy the re- spect and esteem of all who know them, and their friends are many. Mr. Daniel is a successful and progressive citizen of his community, and is a credit to the locality in which he resides. He is
a member of the United Brethren church, and the Modern Woodmen lodge, and is an independent democrat.
THOMAS MCGRATH.
Thomas MeGrath belongs to a family that has long been prominent in Custer county. He was born in Ireland, February 8, 1849, a son of Phil- lip and Catherine (Hogan) McGrath, also natives of that country. In July, 1848, the family came to America, Thomas then being an infant, and at that time their only child. They had four other children after coming to America, whose names are mentioned in connection with the sketch of the father, Phillip MeGrath, which appears in this work. Thomas McGrath began his education in the city of Chicago, and there began life on his own account in the early seventies, having then reached his majority.
In November, 1877, Mr. MeGrath was mar- ried in Hyde Park, Illinois, now a part of the city of Chicago, to Jennie Cummings, born in Lake Forest, Illinois, and a daughter of Michael and Maria (Curran) Cummings. They made their first home near Lacon, Illinois, and in 1887 sold their farm there and moved to Colorado. In 1899 Mr. McGrath accepted a position as salesman for the Arkansas Valley Sugarbeet & Irrigation Land company, in whose interest he traveled six years with excellent results. Although successful in the business field, he left it in February, 1907, to come to Merna, in order that he might minister to the needs and comforts of his father, who was then nearing the age of ninety years, and he still makes his home with him. Thomas McGrath and family have become well known in Merna, where they have many friends.
Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Mc- Grath, namely : Ella in Towner, Colorado; Walter, in Colorado; Frank, of Robinson, Kansas ; Robert, of Towner, Colorado; Margaret, a teacher in Colorado, and Mary, of Towner.
JAMES A. WITTEN.
James A. Witten, who is today a worthy rep- resentative of the best agricultural interests of Pierce county, and who has done much to rescue and redeem Nebraska from a howling wilderness and valueless plain, is respected alike for his straightforward character, thrift and good spirit. He rents farm land in Pierce precinct, living in the county seat, where he enjoys all the comforts of a pleasant home and good surroundings.
Mr. Witten was born on March 23, 1851, in Tazewell county, Virginia. His father, Ezra Witten, was a prominent farmer of that section who died there at the age of fifty-four years. The mother was Rosanna Buchannan in maiden- hood,
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James Witten lived in his native state until the age of thirty-one, farming. He was married there on October 26, 1881, to Miss Susan C. Sex- ton, a native of Tazewell county, whose parents, Joseph and Maria (McDonald) Sexton, were also well known in that country. They lived in the home state some eight years after marriage, then came west, arriving at West Point, Nebraska, on March 23, 1889. After a few months at that place, they moved to Pilger, later in the year coming to Pierce. Here they rented land near the town, which has been the home place ever since. Mr. Witten has worked at his trade of horseshoeing during a part of the time since com- ing here, and when work is rushing, his services are very much in demand.
Mr. and Mrs. Witten are the parents of ten children, having had the good fortune to have lost none by death. Their children are named as follows: Hallie, married Hugh Martin, of Stan- ton ; Placid, married Merle Holbun of Norcaster, Kansas; Everett, follows painting in Pierce; Joseph, edits a paper at Wall, South Dakota; Rosalia, stenographer to the county judge; Frances Buren, Ansel, Dayton, Harlan and Alice. The entire family is popular in the community, and their home is a cheerful and congenial spot enjoyed by a host of warm friends and acquaint- ances.
Mr. Witten has always been a staunch demo- crat, like most good old Virginians. He joined the Masonic Lodge at Jeffersonville, Virginia, afterwards transferring his membership to Pierce, and is still an active member of the order there. Both himself and wife are members of the Order of Ben Hur.
AUGUSTUS F. SCHRAWGER.
The venerable gentleman whose name heads this personal history is one of the old settlers of Nebraska, a gentleman of sterling character, who has made his mark in the affairs of his lo- cality, and incidentally built up for himself a competence by dint of good management and thrift.
Angustus F. Schrawger was born in Pennsyl- vania, November 21, 1838, and was third of four children, he being the only surviving child. The father died August 7. 1870, and the mother on May 12, 1871, both in the state of Ohio. Our sub- ject received his education in the schools of his home state, and later engaged in the milling business about eight miles north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and at this place learned the trade of miller. In 1861, he removed to Franklin county, Ohio.
In 1863, Mr. Schrawger enlisted in National Guards of Ohio for ninety days service and he participated in battles at New Creek, Virginia. in Early's campaign. After his discharge, which he received after four months service, he returned to Ohio, and on May 2, 1864, enlisted in the
United States service in Company C, One Hun- dred and Eighty-fifth Infantry Ohio Volunteers, serving until September 1, 1864, when he re- ceived his discharge at Lexington, Kentucky. After the war Mr. Schrawger returned to Ohio farming four years, then going to Bureau county, Illinois, in the spring of 1866, where he again engaged in farming.
In the fall of 1871, Mr. Schrawger came to Merrick county, Nebraska, filing on one hundred and sixty acres of homestead land in section eighteen, township fifteen, range five, and moved his family on to same a few months later. Here he resided until 1903, when he retired from the farm and moved to Clarks, Nebraska, and pur- chased a good home where he and his family now live.
On January 16, 1867, Mr. Schrawger was married to Isabella Ramsey, who was born in Ohio, and moved to Bureau county, Illinois, when eleven years old. They have had eight children born to them: Nellie, wife of D. Chesley, has nine children and lives on the father's original homestead; William, who is married, has one child and resides in Montana; Arnold, married, lives in Tekamah, Nebraska; Martha, wife of M. Decker, lives in Omaha; Tasey, wife of George Carman, has one child and resides in Merrick county ; Frederick, is married, has one child, and lives in Tekamah, Nebraska; Lucions S., who re- sides at home; and Celia, wife of Frank Noble, living in Clarks, Nebraska.
Mr. Schrawger has been prosperous and suc- cessful, and owns two hundred eighty acres of fine farm land, as well as good city property. He has served as treasurer of his school district number fifteen.
Mr. and Mrs. Schrawger are among the early pioneers of this part of Nebraska, and have passed through all the hardships and discouragements incidential to frontier life, during which time the grasshoppers destroyed all their crops in the raids made upon that section of the west.
Mr. and Mrs. Schrawger are widely and favorably known, and enjoy the respect and esteem of all who know them.
W. H. NEEDHAM.
W. H. Needham, the veteran editor of "The Monitor" at Bloomfield, has been familiar with the political, commerical, and intellectual condi- tions of Nebraska since 1867, when his father moved with his family to a tract of land a mile and a half east of the state house.
Mr. Needham was born in Independence, Ohio, November 7, 1853, a son of H. E. and Lucina (Bagley) Needham, natives of Monkton, Ver- mont and Cleveland, Ohio, respectively. The father died in Missouri, in December, 1894, while the mother, nearing her eightieth year, makes her home with her daughter, Mrs. Charles Hughes, of Paxton, Nebraska.
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COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY, REMINISCENCE AND BIOGRAPHY.
In 1859, the elder Needham moved with his family to Fremont county, Iowa, settling near Tabor; here he resided for five years, and on March 1, 1860. crossed the Missouri river at Wabanse Mills, on his way to Lancaster county, Nebraska. They drove through in wagons, bring- ing with them one eow, and settled near Lan- caster Center, now within the city limits of Lincoln. The father moved to Daviess county, Missouri, near Kidder, in 1876, and made this his home during the remainder of his life.
Mr. Needham, after attending the state uni- versity from the first year of its establishment, remained in Lincoln attending that school when the family moved to Missouri. His mother be- coming seriously ill in the fall of 1875. he joined the family in Daviess county and remained with them for about two years. On leaving home, he sought work in northern Iowa and southern Minnesota until the spring of 1884, when he re- turned to Nebraska, settling on a farm near Col- ridge and enjoying country life for three years.
On the fourth of February, 1887, he took charge of the "Colridge Sentinel," in which his brother, Will A., joined him. In the fall of 1890, they established the "Bloomfield Monitor" under the firm name of Needham Brothers, of which W. A. took sole charge until the following spring, when the "Sentinel" was sold and the brothers joined forces on the "Monitor."
In the fall of 1895, W. H. sold his interest in the "Monitor" went to Niobrara and published the "Tribune" four years, when he returned to assume full control of the "Monitor," soon after his brother's appointment as postmaster of Bloom- field, in December, 1897.
Mr. Needham is editing one of the most pro- gressive and prosperous country weeklies in northern Nebraska. His equipment for job work is of the best, and work turned out from this office is not excelled by any.
Mr. Needham was married at Luverne, Min- nesota, August 3, 1883, to Miss Orpha Beach, a native of Wisconsin, and daughter of Henry L. and Elnora (Hakes) Beach. Two children were born to them, Elnora, wife of J. B. McCoy, editor of the "Crofton Journal:" and Lyndia L., who is an accomplished musician, having in 1910 and 1911 taken an advanced course at Sioux ('ity. Iowa.
Mr. Needham, through his vote and his papers has always been a staunch supporter of republican principles. He is a member of the. Masonic fraternity, having attained all the degrees of the blue lodge, chapter, couneil, and commandry. He also fraternizes with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Woodmen of the World. IIe is secretary of the Knox County Publishers' Association, of which he was one of the organizers.
Mr. Needham has recollections of Nebraska in its primitive state ; he has seen deer and ante- lope grazing where the state capitol now stands. Ile was in the state during the years of devasta-
tion by the grasshopper pests and witnessed mueh of the havoc they wrought. He was fortunate in living above his office in Colridge at the time of the destructive blizzard of January 12, 1888. and escaped its sharpness, but was cognizant of much suffering and death because of the storm. Like most of the pioneers, he has lived in a sod house, that being the construction of his father's dwelling when he first located on his homestead, in Lancaster county. Corn at times was their fuel, though little of it was used in this way, as the father bought a small piece of timber on Salt Creek. The changes wrought in the development of the west in the forty-four years intervening between the advent of the Needham family to the state and the present time would be almost incredible, were not the witnesses of its progress here to recount the truth of it all.
CAPTAIN WILLIAM J. FARRIS.
William J. Farris, for the past twenty-five years known throughout Boone county as one of the leading pioneer agriculturists, now resides in Albion, having retired permanently from active farm work, several years since purchasing a hand- some home in that thriving city. He is a gen- tleman of superior business ability, and has always taken a leading part in the politieal af- fairs of his locality. Mr. Farris is a prominent member of the Grand Army of Republic-Kit Carson Post number forty-two, of Albion, Ne- braska, of which he has been commander, and filled nearly all the chairs.
Captain Farris was born in Tennessee on August 15, 1837, being the eldest of four children in the family of Moses and Nancy Farris. Both parents have been dead many years. He re- ceived his education in his home state, and when about twenty years of age went to Missouri, there following the trade of a mason. He was married there in 1864, to Nancy J. Bradford, and three years later came with his wife and little son to Otoe county, Nebraska, remaining there for fifteen years. In 1882 Mr. Farris arrived in Boone county and purchased eighty acres on section nineteen, township nineteen. range five, which was the home place up to 1900. There he succeeded in building up a good farm and ac- quired considerable additional land, becoming widely known as one of the leading old-timers. . and did considerable in the way of promoting the welfare of his locality.
Captain and Mrs. Farris have had nine chil- dren, all of whom are now living, and all mar- ried and having fine families and good homes in different parts of Nebraska and other states. They are named as follows: John T., Irena. Joyeia, Walter C .. Retta, Lulu, Izetta, Oney, and William Bruce. Mrs. Farris has a sister living in Iowa, the remaining members of her immediate family being dead.
Captain Farris is a prominent old soldier.
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COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY, REMINISCENCE AND BIOGRAPHY.
He enlisted in July, 1861, in Company D, Sixth Missouri Volunteer Infantry, and was at once made orderly sergeant of his company and later received a commission as second lieutenant. He was promoted to the captaincy of his company, and remained in command until the close of the war. He was engaged in the following famous battles and held a splendid record as a brave and faithful soldier :
Pittsburg Landing, luka, Champion Hill, Siege of Vicksburg, Jackson, Chattanooga, Atlanta, Sherman's March to the Sea, Savanah, Bentonville, and many minor en- gagements, receiving his honorable discharge on August 17, 1865, having re-enlisted January 4, 1864, at Bellefonte, Alabama, and serving in all over four years and one month. He participated in the Grand Review of Sherman's Army in Washington at the close of the war, and was proud of the distinction of never having missed a day's service after the battle of Pittsburg Landing, was never wounded and never absent from any battle- large or small-in which his regiment was engaged.
Captain Farris was well known in former years as an active man of affairs in Boone county, serving as sheriff during 1892 and 1893, being elected on the republican ticket. He has aided considerably in building up the schools in his locality and acted as director of district number five for more than fifteen years. Captain and Mrs. Farris are members of the Methodist Epis- copal church.
CARL F. H. PAUL.
Carl F. H. Paul, agent for the David Cole Creamery Company at Creighton, has spent almost his entire life in Creighton, Nebraska. He was born. as was his father, in the village of Baerwalder, Brandenburg, Germany, August 10, 1875, and was in his sixth year, when with his mother he embarked in the "Polaria" for Amer- ica in May of 1881, to join the father, who had, late in the previous autumn, come to Nebraska and secured employment at Fremont. Here the boy grew to manhood, and having a roving spirit for the time being, and desiring to see the world. joined a drovers' outfit trailing sheep through Montana, Oregon, Wyoming, Idaho, Nebraska and Arizona to the coast. This was a wild life in the open, fraught with dangers, but was free and easy, developing incidentally rugged health in the young man. There was at that time an enmity between the cattle and sheep men, which at times grew to be lawless. The sheep outfit returned from the range one evening to find their wagons and provisions all burned and their horses stolen -- the troupe of cowboys had paid their camp a visit when all but the cook were away, and left them a pile of ashes as a reminder that sheep men in a cattle country were not desirable citizens. The stolen horses were recovered and a new
"chuck outfit" obtained, but for a time rations were somewhat limited. Around their camp fires strange characters dropped in, and among the noted characters that shared the even- ing meal were the noted desperadoes and rustlers, "Broncho Bob," and "Diamondfield Jack," the former of whom later met a violent death, the latter is now marshal of Bull Frog, Nevada.
Mr. Paul has a desire to again retrace the trail through the passes across the mountains, and being an expert plainsman with a good mem- ory for locality could no doubt find from day to day every camp where their evening fires were lit in each of the three trips through to the coast. He still owns the horse he rode throughout the west, and though eighteen years old, it is still in action, and is a useful animal.
Returning to Antelope county in 1899, Mr. Paul began farming on his father's farm, and in 1904 secured the agency for the David Cole Creamery company and has made a financial suc- cess. He is at the same time engaged in the flour and feed business, which has proved to be a profit- able venture. His residence is still in Antelope county, from which he drives daily to his business place in Creighton.
Mr. Paul was married in Creighton, July 15, 1901, to Miss Maude Slater, who was born in Mills county, Iowa. Her parents, Henry and Mary Elizabeth (Case) Slater, are natives of Ohio and Iowa, respectively. They moved to Ne- braska in 1889, and in 1904 migrated to Okla- homa. Mr. and Mrs. Paul have one son living, named Frederick.
Mr. Paul is not to be held in line by any party lash or traces, reserving the right to cast his bal- lot for the most reliable candidate, as he views it, regardless of which party banner he carries.
MATTHEW H. GLASSEY ..
Matthew H. Glassey, owner and operator of a fine grain and stock farm in Custer county, is an early resident of Nebraska and has passed through the various trials and vicissitudes of pioneer existence. He has always been actively interested in the welfare and development of county and state and is held in high regard as a public-spirited, substantial citizen. Mr. Glassey was born in Brooklyn, New York, August 8, 1853, second of the four children of Matthew and Ann (Roome) Glassey. He has a brother, Frederick Glassey. in Iowa, and the other children are de- ceased. The father was born in Scotland and died in New Orleans, and the mother was born in Eng- land and died in Iowa.
In early manhood Mr. Glassey removed to Illi- nois, where he worked at farming for several years, and he was married in that state October 21, 1873, to Martha Brinley, a native of Indiana, daughter of Abraham and Anna (Wilson) Brin- ley. Mr. Brinley, born in Pittsburg, Pennsyl-
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COMPENDIUM OF HISTORY, REMINISCENCE AND BIOGRAPHY.
vania, of German descent, died in Oklahoma, Jan- uary 26, 1893, and Mrs. Brinley, who was of Irish extraction, was born in Pennsylvania and died in Iowa, January 28, 1885. One son, Eldridge Brin- ley, lives in St. Paul, Nebraska, James Brinley lives in Lincoln; a daughter, Mrs. George Shep- perd, lives in Valley county, Nebraska, and an- other daughter lives at West Point, Illinois.
After marriage, Mr. Glassey and wife lived on an Illinois farm until the spring of 1881, when they came with their two children to Johnson county, Nebraska. There Mr. Glassey purchased land and engaged in farming, later lived in Val- ley county about one year, and in 1885 pre-empted one hundred and sixty acres of land on section twenty-three, township nineteen, range seven- teen, which is still the home place. He afterwards took a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres of land in Westerville township. In 1892 he re- moved to Lincoln to live for a time, in order to give his children better educational advantages, later returning to the farm. He has a well im- proved farm, adapted to raising stock and grain, and specializes in Clydesdale horses. His farm lies along the beautiful valley known as Woods Park, which was named for the first settler there, and who raised the first corn in the valley. Mr. Glassey is one of the best known men of the re- gion, and stands well with his fellow-citizens. The family have a large circle of friends and acquaint- ances and are interested in every measure affect- ing the general progress and prosperity. Two chil- dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Glassey, George F., married and living in Custer county, has four children, . and Ethel Grace, a teacher in Ne- braska public schools.
JOHN FERDINAND KOLTERMAN.
Among the leading old settlers and public- spirited citizens of Pierce county, Nebraska, the gentleman above mentioned deserves a foremost place. Mr. Kolterman has aided in no slight de- gree in the developing of the agricultural re- sources of this region and has done his full share in building up the schools: doing all in his power for the betterment of conditions, socially and po- litically, in his community.
John F. Kolterman is a native of Wisconsin, born seventeen miles north of Milwaukee, June 3, 1855. Ilis father, Frederick Kolterman, was born in the village of Greifenberg, Prussia, in 1815. After growing to manhood he followed the car- penters' trade, and served the usual period in the German army. The mother was born in 1828, and is living at a good old age. In 1853 the father de- cided to come to America, the land of the free, em- barking at Hamburg, Germany, on a sailboat ; en- countering a severe storm two hours after leaving port, the ship nearly foundered, and the passen- gers had to man the pumps. Landing in New York City after a voyage of eleven weeks and three
days, Mr. Kolterman, with his family started for the west, locating in Wisconsin on a rented farm, seventeen miles north of Milwaukee. Times were hard and work scarce. The father labored on farms at twenty-five cents a day ; on railroad work he was paid but fifty cents a day, which he would have lost but for his ready wit, taking his pay in trade.
Seeing little hope of a competency here, they decided to go where there would be better oppor- tunity for a young man with a family. They packed their goods in a wagon and started, not knowing just where until reaching Watertown. A part of the family wanted to go to the prairies of the west, and the others to the timbered region of northern Wisconsin. The decision was finally made in favor of the west, and here they came by ox team, camping for seven weeks along the high- way on the journey to the west.
They rented a thirty acre farm near Norfolk the first year, and then settled in Pierce county, Nebraska, in the spring of 1870, on section four- teen, township twenty-six, range two, where they built on a son-in-law's claim a rough house thir- teen by sixteen feet, of willows and box elder poles, covered with slough grass, in which the two families lived for a time, then added a room eight by thirteen feet for a bedroom. Later the elder Kolterman built on his own land a cabin of hewn logs thirteen by sixteen feet, and later added a lean-to room eight by thirteen feet, and this was their residence four years. In this house they went through many hard experiences, losing crops by drouth, hail and grasshoppers- everything seemed to be leagued against them for a time. They stuck to the farm however, per- fected their title, and from time to time added to their original holdings until now it is one of the most beautiful farms in that part of the country.
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