USA > New Jersey > New Jersey's first citizens and state guide, Vol. II, 1919-1920 > Part 44
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United States Minister to Autralia, and afterwards sent him to the Court of Berlin. He was also a Regent of the Smithsonian Institute in Washing- ton and a Trustee of Yale College and, at the time of his death, a Judge of the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals.
Jolin Jay Phleps was brought back from Paris by his parents to Amer- ica in his infancy and educated in Mt. Pleasant Military Academy, Ossin- ing. N. Y., and Siglars School, Newburg, N. Y. He entered Yale College in September, 1879, graduating with the degree of B. A. in 1883. Mr. Phelps is an enthusiastic seaman, and after a connection of two years with the Farmers Loan and Trust Company in New York, he made a pleasure trip of over two years around the world in his sailing yacht "Brunhilde." It was the first venture of the kind that had ever been attempted ; and his progress attracted wide attention where ever he went. The Federal Gov- ernment issued a Master's commission to him and special papers introduc- ing him to foreign governments.
Upon his return Mr. Phelps settled in Teaneck, Bergen County, upon a beautiful part of his father's estate there; and, calling it the Red Towers Green Houses, opened a conservatory that was known to all the country around. He became interested in the affairs of the locality ; and, accepting a nomination on the republican ticket, for the county Board of Freeholders, he was elected and served two terms. At the outbreak of the war between the United States and Spain he enlisted as an Ensign in the United States Navy and served until the war's end as Acting Lieutenant and Signal Officer.
When the war between the United States and Germany broke out, Captain Phelps offered to build. equip, and man a submarine chaser. This offer was accepted by Secretary of the Navy Daniels, and Captain Phelps immediately placed an order for the boat. He successfully passed the ex- amination at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, and was ordered to take command of the submarine chaser and report to Rear Admiral Usher, as soon as the boat was in condition.
In Dec. 1917, he was given command of the large S. P. boat No. 723 and during the winter acted as flagship for both Divisions of Squadron 2 at times ; on May 1st. 1918. he was promoted to Lieutenant (J. G.) and made Commander of Div. 1 .. Squadron XI and was released from "active duty" the end of Dec. 1918.
Mr. Phelps is very much devoted to out of door recreation, and his four-in-hand was known at all the leading resorts in the country-on one trip behind his team he covered 1550 miles.
Mr. Phelps is Vice President of the Hackensack National Bank, Direc- tor of the Hackensack Trust Co., Cayuga & Susquehanna Railroad ; Trustee Texas Land Syndicate No. 3. United States Trust Co .; Member and Trus- tee United Spanish War Veterans. He is also member of the Founders and Patriots of America, New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce, Hack- ensack Hospital Association, Military Order of Foreign Wars, New Eng- land Society. Navy League of the United States, American Forestry As- sociation, Sons of the Revolution. American and National Geographical Societies, American Museum of Natural History, New York Zoological So- ciety. New Jersey Audumon Society. National Security League. Union League of New York. Hackensack Golf, Pine Orchard Club (Conn.), Uni-
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versity Yale, New York Yacht of New York City, Seawanhaka Yacht, New Haven Yacht, Sachem's Head Yacht, Bogota Boat, Oritani Field, Hamilton, Teaneck, New Jersey Auto and Motor, Graduates, New Haven Auto. His residence is Red Towers, Hackensack, and Yoncomis Island, Stony Creek, Conn., and his office at 100 Broadway, New York City.
MARY PHILBROOK-Gillette .- Lawyer. (Photograph pub- lished in Vol. 1, 1917). Born, Washington, D. C., August 6, 1872; daughter of Harry B. and Rebecca E. (Stearns) Philbrook.
Mary Philbrook was the first woman to make application for admission to the New Jersey Bar. She studied law in Hoboken in the office of Russ & Ileppenheimer and of Gaede & Minturn; the motion for her ad- mission as an attorney was made by James F. Minturn, now a Justice of the Supreme Court of the State. The Supreme Court refused to issue a commission to her because she was a woman, and the legislature in 1895, passed an act permitting it. At the June term of that year she was allowed to take the examination, and, having passed it, became, three years later, a counselor at law. She was afterwards admitted to practice in the United States Supreme Court. After a short period of clerkship, she opened an office for herself in Jersey City, but located afterwards in Newark.
While thus engaged she became the attorney for the New Jersey Legal Aid Association, the State Board of Children's Guardians, acted in special legal work for several large insurance companies, and did considerable legal work for various charitable organizations. By appointment of Chief Justice Gummere and of Judge Alfred F. Skinner, she was Probation Of- ficer of Essex county for several years, and helped to organize the first Juvenile Court in the State. She has been a member of the commission to inquire into the need of a Woman's Reformatory and appointed by the Governor to a number of charitable conventions. She is a strong suffragist and a member of the New Jersey Woman Suffrage Association and of the Federated Clubs, and is an honorary member of the College Women's Club of Jersey City.
Miss Philbrook has practiced before all the courts of New Jersey and in some of the Federal Courts. In a special investigation of the "white slave" traffic, she was engaged by the United States Government as a special investigator, and several important prosecutions by the United States Attorneys in New York, Chicago and Seattle resulted from her investigations.
Miss Philbrook comes of old New England stock. Those of her line were mostly professional people-lawyers, doctors and ministers. On her mother's side her ancestry is Holland-Dutch and claims descent from Peter Minuet. She was educated in the public schools and at the High School in Jersey City and continued in the practice of her profession until ill healthi
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compelled her retirement a year ago. She has since devoted herself to the simple life in the rural district in which she resides.
Miss Philbrook went to France, in 1918, to engage in war work.
CARLTON B. PIERCE-Cranford, (214 Prospect Street ) .- Lawyer. Born at Trenton, June 21, 1857; son of Henry B. and Catherine N. ( Brownell ) Pierce ; married at Cooperstown, N. Y .. September 15, 1885, to Annie Prentiss Browning, of Cooperstown. Children : One son and three daughters.
The name of Carlton B. Pierce is most largely linked with the legis- lation for the elimination of railroad crossings at street grades through- out the State. There are more than 3000 of these crossings in New Jer- sey ; and the railroads were reluctant to consent to general legislation for their abolishment because of the expense. It was said in the discussions of the bill when it was pending that all the roads could not be carried above or below ground at street intersections for less than $150,000,000 and that the cost of the work on their lines would force some of the smaller carrying companies into bankruptcy.
Senator Pierce, as the sponsor and most persistent advocate of the legislation, found it not an easy task to stem the opposition the powerful corporations offered to the passage of the bill. After he had put it through the Houses it was vetoed by Gov. Wilson ; and upon its re-passage subsequently was vetoed a second time by Gov. Fielder. The latter re- placed it with a bill of his own which the legislature enacted and he ap- proved. Reproducing the essential features of Senator Pierce's measure, it provides for gradual an elimination of grade crossings as to make the work possible for the smalled railroads without financial embarrass- ments -- the changes to be specified from year to year by the State Board of Public Utility Commissioners. Senator Pierce was also instrumental in aiding Gov. Fielder in the passage of the bank stock tax act. Of late he has given his attention to tax legislation, resulting in the act re- quiring a tax map in each district, and to a law for the equalization of assessments between districts and counties.
Senator Pierce is a graduate of Rutgers College (1876) and of the Albany Law School (1878). He was admitted to the New York bar in 1878. He practiced his profession at Cooperstown, N. Y., until 1893, when he removed to Cranford, where he has since lived. He is a member of both the New York and New Jersey Bars and practices in both. His first appearance in politics was when the republicans of Union County nomi- nated him in 1907 as a candidate for the House of Assembly of 1908. Elected then, he was re-elected in 1908-1909. In 1911 his party named him as its candidate for the State Senate and he won, with the plurality of 1.358 which upon his renomination in 1914 he increased to 1,971, over his democratic opponents. In both Houses he served on the more im- portant of the committees and in the Senate was Chairman of the Com- mittee on Taxation and of that on Finance among the others. Mr. Pierce's club and society memberships are with the College Fraternity,
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Pitney
Delta Upsilon, Rutgers Chapter and New York Bar Association. In 1918 he was appointed Common Pleas Judge for Union County, which position he now holds.
ARTHUR N. PIERSON-Westfield, (127 Euclid Ave) .- Mer- chant and Assemblyman. Born at Westfield. N. J., June 23rd, 1867, son of James T. and Catherine C. (Clark) Pierson, married at New York City, on March 14, 1899, to Sadie Fowler, daughter of Robert A. and Elizabeth Fowler.
Children : Arthur, Jr., born 1902; Elizabeth, born 1905; Kath- erine, born 1910; Margaret, born 1913.
Arthur N. Pierson is a descendant of Henry Pierson of South Hampton, L. I. colony, and his ancestors were the first settlers of his native town in 1720.
Arthur N. Pierson was educated in the public schools of Westfield, his birthplace. In 1882 he entered Pingry Academy at Elizabeth, where he remained until 1885.
Mr. Pierson started in the building supply business in East Orange, N. J., in 1895, and later entered into the jobbing clay goods in New York City.
He was elected to the Town Council of his home town in 1903 and served until 1904. In 1912 he was elected President of the Board of Trade of Westfield, which position he held until 1916. He is now Presi- dent of the Town Plan and Act Commission, and the Park Commission.
In 1915 he was elected to represent Union County in the House of Assembly, and has been re-elected serving for the years, 1915-'16-'17-'18 and '19. His services in that body were recognized when in 1918 he was elected majority leader in the House. In 1919 he was elected speaker of the famous tie house. When Governor Edge named his Economy and Efficien- cy Commission in 1915 Assemblyman Pierson was named one of the mem- bers, and retained his seat until the commission was discharged in 1917.
Assemblyman Pierson is a Republican. For many years he has been a student of municipal finances and in 1915 was appointed chairman of the commission for Survey of Municipal Financing by Speaker Godfrey. He still holds this position. He is also chairman of the Pension and Retirement Funds and has written a comprehensive report on this subject ; also chairman of the Pension and Retirement Fund Commission which reorganized the Teachers' Pensions.
His business address is Woolworth Building, N. Y. City.
JOHN OLIVER HALSTED PITNEY-Morristown, (Madison Avenue) .- Lawyer. Born in Morristown, April 14, 1860; son of Henry Cooper and Sarah Louise ( Halsted) Pitney ; married on
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January 15, 1890 to Roberta A. Ballantine, daughter of Robert F. and Annie E. Ballantine, of Newark.
Children : John B., born Dec. 12, 1892; Robert H., born June 4, 1907.
John O. H. Pitney is the senior member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin & Skinner, engaged in general practice, with offices in the Pru- dential Building, Newark; and comes of a family that has long been noted in the jurisprudence of the State. His father was a widely known Vice Chancellor of New Jersey; and his brother, Mahlon, (q. v.) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The family is found originally at Pitney Parish and Pitney Hundred in Somerset- shire, England, but for nearly 200 years has lived in Morris County. Mr. Pitney's paternal great grand-father, Mahlon, was a soldier of the Revo- lutionary War.
Mr. Pitney received his preparatory education in the private schools of Morristown and afterwards entered Princeton University. Having graduated from there in 1881 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts, he read law with his father in Morristown and was admitted to the bar in New Jersey at the June term of 1884 as an attorney and three years later as a counselor. Establishing himself in Newark, he was for the first ten years in partnership with Frederick H. Heese. Since 1902 he has been similarly associated with John R. Hardin (q. v.). Later ex- Judge Alfred F. Skinner (q. v.) was admitted as a partner, and the firm has since done business under its present title.
While Mr. Pitney is an earnest republican, he has found the de- mands of his profession so exacting as to make it impossible to accept tenders of official position that have been made to him. He is a Trustee of Princeton University and a director of the Mutual Benefit Life In- surance Company, and of the American Insurance Company. He is con- nected with the First Presbyterian Church of Morristown and is a mem- ber of the Essex Club, University Club of New York, the New York Yacht Club, the Morris County Golf Club and the Morristown Club.
Since August, 1917, Mr. Pitney has been serving at Chairman of the District Board for the Second Division of New Jersey, under the War Department's administration of the Selective Service Law
MAHLON PITNEY-Morristown .- Jurist. (Photograph pub- lished in Vol. 1, 1917). Born at Morristown, February 5, 1858; son of Henry Cooper and Sarah Louisa (Halsted) Pitney ; married at Morristown, on November 14, 1891, to Florence Theodora Shel- ton, daughter of William H. and Charlotte (Johnes) Shelton, of Morristown.
Children : Shelton ; Mahlon, Jr. ; Beatrice Louise.
Mahlon Pitney is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Previously he served as State Senator, member from New Jersey in the Congress of the United States, a Justice of the Supreme
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Court of New Jersey and Chancellor of the State. His father served as a Vice Chancellor of the state for eighteen years and was a widely known jurist. His brother, John O. H. Pitney, (q. v.), is a member of the New Jersey Bar.
Justice Pitney was schooled in his native town and entered Princeton University in 1875. He graduated from there, class of '79, with the A. B. degree. The University conferred the A. M. degree in 1882 and the LL. D. degree later. He studied law in the offices of his father, who was then a practicing lawyer in Morristown, and in 1882 was admitted to the Bar of New Jersey. He opened an office for practice in Dover and achieved rapid recognition among the lawyers of the State.
His activities spread from professional to public affairs. He was Chairman of the State Convention that in 1895 named John W. Griggs as the republican candidate for Governor. He had been elected in 1894 to represent the old Fourth District in the Congress of the United States and he was re-elected in '96 to the succeeding Congress. In the first cam- paign his democratic opponent was Johnston Cornish, and Augustus W. Cutler was his democratic opponent in the second. In both Congresses, he was a member of the important Committee on Appropriations, and was instrumental in securing the passage of much useful legislation.
At the close of his term in Washington a campaign for Governorship had begun to take shape and he was widely urged as a suitable candidate on the republican side, but declined to make a contest for the nomination. In 1898 he was elected to the State Senate, in 1900 was the majority leader on the floor and in 1901 sat in the presiding officer's chair. In 1901 Gov. Voorhees named him as a Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. Before the expiration of his seven year term, Gov. Fort named him as Chancellor to succeed William J. Magie, and he was still in that position when President Taft nominated him to the United States Senate to succeed John M. Harlan as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The nomination was confirmed and Mr. Justice Pitney took his seat on the bench in March of 1912.
Justice Pitney is connected with the First Presbyterian Church of Morristown, and a member of several clubs.
DAN FELLOWS PLATT-Englewood, (Bootley Street)-Law- ver. ( Photograph published in Vol. 1, 1917). Born in New York City, June 10, 1873; son of Charles B. and Lillie D. (Fellows) Platt ; married October 2, 1900, to Ethel Appleby Bliss, daughter of Delos and Emily Fielder Bliss of Highwood.
Dan Fellows Platt, while a large figure in the democratic politics of Bergen County, with an independent leaning, is most widely known probably in connection with the People's Lobby. Being of democratic leanings, he is devoted to the Single Tax policy and opposed to what he describes as the "hysteria" that accompanied the ante-War "prepared- ness" propaganda. He was a member, named on behalf of New Jersey by Gov. Fielder, of the American Peace Centenary Commission in 1914.
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Mr. Platt was brought to Englewood by his parents when he was three months old and has lived there ever since. He was prepared for college at the "Englewood School for Boys" and graduated, "magna cum laude", at Princeton in 1895 as the second honor English Salutorian. He took honors in mathematics, economics, classics and German and is a member of the Ph. B. K. He studied art and archaeology in the American School of Classical Studies in Rome in 1895 and 1896, and taking a course in law at New York Law School, graduated from there in 1898. He was admitted to the Bar in the same year. From 1897 to 1900 he was a member of Squadron A. of the New York National Guard.
Mr. Platt's activities in the public affairs of Englewood and of Bergen county have been very varied. He was President of the Common Council of the city of Englewood in 1902 and 1903, and elected Mayor of Engle- wood in 1903, serving until the close of 1905. He has been Chairman of the Democratic County Committee, was a member of the Democratic State Committee from 1909 to 1916 and went to the Democratic National Con- vention at Baltimore that nominated Woodrow Wilson for President in 1912. as a district delegate.
Mr. Platt is a member of the Executive Committee of the Archaeologi- cal Institute of America, of the Board of Publication of "Art and Archae- ology," a frequent contributor on political subjects to newspapers and on Italian paintings to the art magazines, and is the author of "Through Italy with Car and Camera," (1907) ; and of "Automobiling in Europe before the War," (1916). He has lectured on art at Princeton, Yale, Wellesley and other colleges and is one of the Board of Visitors of Harvard University to the Department of Fine Arts. Mr. Platt's collection of photographs of art objects in America is the largest in this country and the third largest in the world, and he has a collection of Italian paintings of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth centuries.
Mr. Platt is a Mason and a member of the B. P. O. E.
JOHN PLATT-Westfield .- Civil Engineer. Born in Gloucester, England, June 1, 1864; son of James and Elizabeth (Wadding- ton) Platt; married at New Bedford, Mass., December 23, 1891, to Mary Bourne Bartlett, daughter of Bourne S. Bartlett of Manomet, Mass.
Children : Hilda, born December 1, 1892; John, born July 23, 1894; Robert, born February 14, 1901; Hugh, born July 11, 1904.
John Platt has been engaged in the profession of Consulting Engineer in New York City since 1891. He has devoted his attention especially to naval and ship building work and looked after the interests of a number of English concerns. He is a connoisseur in art as well, with a particular
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Plaut
skill in early Chinese and Korean pottery ; his collections have been ex- hibited at the Japan Society and at the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York. An article of his preparation, printed in the "Burlington Maga- zine," issue of January, 1912, was a treatise on Ancient Korean Tomb- wares.
Mr. Platt is of English extraction. Five generations of the family lived in Saddleworth, Yorkshire, though his father was born in Man- chester and was an Alderman and Mayor of Gloucester.
Mr. Platt was educated in the Crypt Grammar School, Gloucester, and at Matlock College ; and, in the University College in London, took a course of engineering in '84 and '85 under Sir Alexander B. W. Kennedy. He resided in Gloucester until 1888 and was Captain of the First Gloucester Volunteer Royal Engineers, with two companies in the command. He crossed the seas to this side toward the end of that year, and has re- sided at High Orchard, Westfield, since 1891. He is interested in out- door sports, particularly golf and farming, and has a country place at Stage Point, Manomet, Mass.
He is a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Naval Architects and Marine Engi- neers and The American Society of Naval Engineers. His club connections are with the Engineers (New York), Army and Navy (Washington), Bal- tusrol Golf, and the Automobile and Whitehall (London).
LOUIS PLAUT-Newark .- Merchant. Born at Hartford, Conn .. December 29th, 1862; son of David and Betty Plaut ; married on August 5, 1885, to Carrie Katz, daughter of Anseline and Rosa Katz, of Newark.
Children : L. Simon, born May 11, 1886; L. Sylvia, born June 1, 1889.
Louis Plaut is the President of L. S. Plaut & Co., one of the imposing department stores in the state. His parents were natives of Hesse Darmstadt, Germany, who came to these shores and settled in Connecticut.
At sixteen Mr. Plaut came to Newark and attached himself to the business house of Fox & Plaut, of which his brother, L. Simon, was one of the proprietors. The establishment afterwards passed into the entire control of L. Simon Plaut. When he died in 1886, he left the business to his brothers Louis and Moses, and Oscar Michael. The business has been conducted for many years under the name of L. S. Plaut & Co. The business was started originally on modest lines, but the energy with which it was pushed built it eventually into one of the largest in the state. In its ample establishment on Broad Street, Newark, more than 1,000 persons are now employed.
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Mr. Plaut is a Trustee of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, of the Home for Crippled Children and of the Temple B'nai Jeshurum and a Director of the Federal Trust Company.
JOSEPH WILLIAM PLUME-Newark, (57 Second Avenue)- Banker and Soldier. Born in Troy, N. Y., August 23, 1839. (De- ceased Jan. 12, 191S-sce Vol. 1, 1917.)
ADDISON BROWN POLAND-Newark, (258 Montclair Ave.)- Educator . Born in Winchendon, Mass., March 26th, 1851; (De- ceased 1917-see Vol. 1, 1917) ; son of Simon Brown and Betsy (Wheeler) Poland, both of whom were of English descent ; mar- ried in 1875, to Fannie Elizabeth Flagg, daughter of Captain Al- gernon S. Flagg, who died Junc 10th, 1890; married in 1895 to Mary Bishop Dennis, daughter of the Rev. M. J. Dennis, of Day- ton, Ohio.
Children : Ethel Elizabeth ; Edwin Flagg ; Margaret Evangeline; Mary Dennis; Addison Brown.
HENRY R. POORE-Orange, (45 Ridge Street.)-Artist, Au- thor and Lecturer. (Photograph published in Vol. 1, 1917.) Born at Newark, on March 21, 1856; son of Daniel W. and S. H. Poore; married at Worcester, Mass., to Katharine G. Stevens, daughter of Charles Emery and Caroline C. Stevens.
Henry R. Poore was in charge of the Art Department at Chautauqua for six years and for six other years was Instructor in Composition at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. In 1890 he was sent by the United States Government to make a report on the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico. Ilis spirited work in the painting of animals and landscapes containing ani- mals had attracted the attention of the United States Government, which twice sent him to the Southwest, where he spent several months painting and writing among the Indians.
Mr. Poorc attended the Newark Academy and prepared for college in California, where he lived for seven years. Coming East, he studied at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating from there with the class of 1883. His technical education in line and color, begun at the Pennsylvania Acad- emy of Fine Arts and the New York Academy of Design, was completed in Paris under Lumenais and Bouguereau. While a student in Paris, he painted the picture, inspired by a passage from Milton's "Hymn to the Nativity," which was afterwards awarded the first prize of $2,000 offered by the American Art Association.
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