USA > New York > Kings County > Brooklyn > A history of the city of Brooklyn and Kings county, Volume I > Part 16
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This letter reveals the true condition of affairs, and forcibly states the motives which led the inhabitants of Long Island to submit to the aggressions of the British.
At the session of the Committee of Safety, held on the 26th of November, some of the inhabitants of the State of Connecticut pre- sented claims for expenses incurred in remov- ing stock and the poor inhabitants from Long Island. A committee was therefore appointed to collect and state these accounts, together with the names of the persons bought of, the quantity of stock, and the names of the per- sons to whom they belonged, together with the place of their present residence, and report the same to the convention of this State as soon as possible.
This subject was again brought to the at-
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tention of the Committee of Safety on the 3d of December, 1776. At that meeting the fol- lowing letter was prepared and signed by the vice-president and transmitted to Colonel H. B. Livingston : -
" SIR, - The Committee of Safety have re- ceived accounts from different towns in Con- necticutt, with their demands for transporting stock and effects from Long Island. Some are sent in by private persons, as employed by you for that purpose. I am directed to desire you to send me as particular an account as you can of the stock and other effects you have brought off Long Island, with the number of cattle, sheep, and other stock, the names of the persons to whom they belonged, and in what manner the same was disposed of, and to whom; with such vouchers for the same as you have taken. You will likewise inform us of the number of families brought off by your order, with the names of the heads of each family, as far as in your power, with any other particulars you may think necessary respect- ing the transportation and disposing of the same."
" To COLONEL H. B. LIVINGSTON."
In January, 1777, the American prisoners in New York were paroled and billeted on the inhabitants of Kings County, Congress
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agreeing to pay a weekly stipend of two dol- lars for each for board.1
Colonel Graydon, in his memoirs, presents a very vivid picture of the scenes and incidents connected with the sojourn of the prisoners amongst the island farmers. He says that " the officers of Colonel Mayan's and Colonel Sher's regiments were quartered at Flatbush. He, with another officer, was placed in the house of Jacob Suydam." It was a large house, with many additions erected at different times, with doubtless a strange and weird ap- pearance. He states that "they were civilly received, but that their presence was not wel- come to the Low Dutch, who did not like to have their regular habits interfered with. Had they been sure of receiving the two dollars a week, it might have reconciled them. They were, however, a people who seemed thoroughly disposed to submit to any power that might be imposed on them; and whatever might have been their propensities at an earlier stage of the contest, they were now the dutiful and loyal subjects of his Majesty George III. Their houses and beds were clean, but their living was extremely poor. A sorry wash, made up of a sprinkling of Bohea and the darkest sugar
1 Onderdonk's Revolutionary Incidents, sec. 832.
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on the verge of fluidity, with half-baked bread (fuel being amongst the scarcest articles in Flatbush), and a little stale butter constituted our breakfast. At our first coming a small piece of pickled beef was occasionally boiled for dinner, but to the beef, which was soon consumed, there succeeded clippers or clams ; and our unvaried supper was supan or mush, sometimes with skimmed milk, but more gen- erally buttermilk blended with molasses, which was kept for weeks in a churn, as swill is saved for hogs. I found it, however, after a little use, very eatable, and supper soon be- came my best meal. The table company con- sisted of the master of the house, Mr. Jacob Suydam, an old bachelor; a young man, a shoemaker of the name of Rem Hegeman, married to Jacob's niece, who with a mewling infant in her arms never failed to appear. A black boy, too, was generally in the room ; not as a waiter, but as a sort of enfant de maison, who walked about and took post in the chim- ney corner with his hat on, and occasionally joined in the conversation. Rem Hegeman and Yonichy, his wife, gave themselves no airs, nor was harmony with Uncle Jacob ever interrupted but once, when soured a little he made a show of knocking down Lieutenant
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Forrest with a pair of yarn stockings he had just drawn from his legs, as he sat in the chim- ney corner one evening preparing for bed; but moments of peevishness were allowable to our host, for we had been consuming his pro- visions while he had never seen a penny of our money. The religion of the Dutch, like their other habits, was unostentatious and plain ; a simple silent grace before meat pre- vailed at the table of Jacob Suydam. When we were all seated, he suddenly clapped his hands together, threw his head on one side, closed his eyes, and remained mute and motionless for about a minute. His niece and nephew followed his example, but with such an eager solicitude that the copied attitude should be prompt and simultaneous as to give an air of absurdity to what otherwise might have been very decent. " 1
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Graydon refers to the peculiarities of the Dutch in their habits, customs, and manners. One which seemed to strike him with consid- erable force was the custom of never asking people to " sit down to the table, but to sit 'by.' "
Judging from the Colonel's narrative, the American prisoners must have had a good
1 Onderdonk's Incidents of Kings County, p. 174.
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time at Flatbush. Although at times the en- forced inactivity was irksome, the prisoners were favored with the presence of many esti- mable ladies who did much to render their forced stay agreeable.
Meanwhile, the Convention of Representa- tives held short sessions on the 5th and 6th of December, 1776, and again on the 11th of February, 1777, when they resolved to adjourn to Kingston, which at once became the capital of the State. On the 6th of March, a state constitution was framed, and provision made for a temporary form of government by elect- ing a council of safety. Abraham Ten Broeck, of Albany, was president of the Convention at the time of the passage of these important measures. Theodorus Polhemus was the only member from Kings County at this conven- tion.
In accordance with the resolution passed April 20, 1777, providing for an ad interim government, a council of safety was appointed, and the Convention of Representatives was dissolved on the 13th of May, 1777. Owing doubtless to the disturbed condition of affairs in Kings County, that county was not repre- sented in the committee.
The Council of Safety, at its session on the
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27th of June, in response to the petition of Obadiah Jones and other refugees from Long Island, reported the following resolutions : -
Resolved, Thereby provided His Excellency Governor Trumbull shall approve thereof, Obadiah Jones, John Hulbart, and Thomas Dearing, or any two of them, do give permits to such refugees from Long Island as reside in Connecticut as they shall think proper, and at such times and under such restrictions as they may judge prudent, to pass to Long Is- land to get off their effects.
Resolved, That Obadiah Jones, John Hul- bart, and Thomas Dearing, or any two of them, be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to remove, at the expense of this state, to the county of Dutchess, within the same, all such refugees from Long Island, now in Connecti- cut, as are unable to maintain themselves, and are willing so to be removed.
Resolved, That one hundred pounds be ad- vanced to the said gentlemen to enable them to execute the above resolutions; and that they account with the auditor-general of this state for the expenditure thereof.
Ordered, That the treasurer of this state pay the said sum of one hundred pounds unto Mr. Paul Reeve, to be by him conveyed and delivered to said gentlemen or one of them.
Resolved, That the persons so to be removed
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shall, on their arrival in Dutchess County, be under the care of and supplied with the necessaries by Mess. Abraham Schenck and Gerlim Van Veelon, commissioners for super- intending and providing for such of the in- habitants of this state in the said county as have been driven from their habitations by the enemy.
Kings County was not represented at the first meeting of the new Senate at Kingston in September. In the Assembly which met and organized, William Boerum and Henry Williams represented Kings County. These gentlemen, owing to the peculiar condition of affairs in Kings County, and the impossibility of holding an election, were appointed by the Convention, on May 8th, to represent the county. The members of the Senate and Assembly for the counties of New York, Queens, Suffolk, and Richmond, were ap- pointed in like manner.
The Provincial Convention having insti- tuted the office of auditor-general, for the pur- pose of settling certain accounts, the appoint- ment to this office was given to Comfort Sands, July 24, 1776, who held the place until March 23, 1782, when he resigned. In 1797 the office was abolished, and that of comptroller
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was instituted in its place. Comfort Sands, who filled the important position of auditor, deserves more than a passing notice. During his life he took a deep interest in Brooklyn affairs, and owned considerable property in the village. He purchased a part of the property belonging to John Rapalje, whose wife, we have seen, sent her negro servant to apprise General Howe of the premeditated retreat from Brooklyn on the 29th of August, 1776. Rapalje's property extended along the water front from the Ferry to the Navy Yard. He was an influential man, and during colonial times had frequently been a member of the Assembly. When the war commenced in ear- nest, his family became identified with the Tory element. A bill of attainder was passed against him October 27, 1779, and he was banished. When the British occupied Long Island, he returned to his home, remaining until 1783, when, with his family, he removed to England. His estates having been confis- cated, Comfort and Joshua Sands, on the 13th of July, 1784, purchased 160 acres of them, bordering on the East River, for £12,450, paid in state scrip.
It might be well to state here that John Rapalje was clerk of Kings County in 1775,
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and continued in that office during the British control. His successor, Jacob Sharp, Jr., did not assume the office until 1784. When Ra- palje removed to England, he carried with him the town records. These documents were very valuable.
A few years after the declaration of peace Rapalje's granddaughter visited America, hop- ing to regain possession of her father's land, upon the technical point that the confiscation had taken place subsequent to the treaty of peace. The advice of counsel was taken, whose opinions were adverse to her claim, and she abandoned the effort and returned to Eu- rope. When Mrs. Weldon, the granddaugh- ter, came to America, she brought with her the missing records, and sought to sell and dispose of them for $10,000. The inhabitants looked upon the price as fabulous, and refused to accept the offer. Had they been wise, they would have asserted their rights, and by legal proceedings secured the property, which be- longed to the town. By reason of the abstrac- tion of these documents a hiatus has been created in the history, and much valuable infor- mation lost. The documents were taken back to England. Even at this late date they prob- ably might be secured from the descendants of the family.
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Comfort Sands, who by this purchase be- came interested in Brooklyn, was born at Sands Point, L. I., in 1748. After serving a clerkship he went into business on his own account in 1769. When he resigned his position as auditor, he resumed business in New York. Having served in the Pro- vincial Congress, at the close of the war he was again called into service. He was a member of the Assembly in 1784-85, 1788, and 1789.
Egbert Benson, of Queens County, was appointed attorney-general by an ordinance of the Constitutional Convention, May 8, 1777. The council of appointment afterwards ratified the act, and on the 15th of January, 1778, granted and issued to him a commission. He filled this responsible trust until May 14, 1789. Egbert Benson was a man of culture. He graduated at Columbia College in 1765. He was a classmate of Robert R. Livingston, with whom he was ever on intimate terms. They served together in the different conventions for the common cause. He was subsequently judge of the New York Supreme Court, and justice of the United States Circuit Court, New York.
The treaty of peace between the American
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and British commissioners was signed on Sep- tember 3, 1783. On November 25, following, the British troops formally evacuated New York and Brooklyn, and the flagstaff of the Pierrepont mansion on the Heights, which had been used for signaling during the battle of Brooklyn, once more floated the American flag.
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