Gazetteer and biographical record of Genesee County, N.Y., 1788-1890, Part 5

Author: Beers, F. W. (Frederick W.), ed. 1n; Vose, J.W., and Co
Publication date: 1890
Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y. : J.W. Vose & Co.
Number of Pages: 920


USA > New York > Genesee County > Gazetteer and biographical record of Genesee County, N.Y., 1788-1890 > Part 5


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4I


POLITICAL, AND CIVIL HISTORY.


and the Anti-Slavery Society proceeded with its organization, but was in- terrupted with stamping and unusual riotous proceedings, and after an ineffectual expostulation and remonstrance adjourned to Warsaw one week from that day.


The meeting was held pursuant to adjournment, March 22, 1836, de- clared its sentiments, and pledged $1,000 for the first year's support of a free paper. Such a paper was established (The American Citizen) in Warsaw, and was subsequently removed to Perry, then to Rochester.


It was at a convention in Warsaw (then Genesee County) that the first proposition was made to nominate a President of this stripe, and after a stormy debate, in which Myron Holley and William L. Chapin were its advocates, James G. Birney was nominated. A division followed, but the vote was concentrated on the members of Congress who favored the anti-slavery movement. This party was now called the "Liberty party," and numbered about 1,500 in the State. In 1848 they joined the " Free Soil " party. The people of Genesee were divided, and very significantly so, in the campaign of 1848, and were first in the " Hunker " and " Barn- burner " division upon the slavery question. The latter division, which opposed the introduction of slavery into new territory, received strong support in Western New York, and gave Martin Van Buren, its candi- date, a hearty support in 1848. In 1850, when Horatio Seymour was nominated for governor, the Whig and Democratic parties became di- vided into the " Hard " and " Soft " factions, the first supporting President Fillmore's administration, the latter led by William H. Seward and op- posed. In 1852, on the election of Franklin Pierce by the coalition of the Anti-Slavery or Soft Shell divisions, the Whig Party was practically annihilated, and the Republican party sprang into being, carrying the anti-slavery element with it. In all these movements no section was more active than Genesee County. The " American party," following in 1853, called " Know-Nothing party " from its secrecy, had a brief exist- ence. In 1856 John C. Fremont was the candidate of the Republicans for President, but was defeated. Those opposed were called the Democratic party. In 1860 the choice of Abraham Lincoln was made by the Re- publicans, and he was elected President. The feeling between the slave- holding States and the North had been growing during these years, and many bitter words and aggressive acts were committed by both sections, which led to the passage of ordinances of secession by the slave States, the inauguration of the civil war of 1861-65, and the extinction of slav- ery forever.


42


GENESEE COUNTY.


The Republican and Democratic parties continue to oppose each other on minor issues, alternating the "outs " and " ins," and at this writing the Republicans are in the ascendency, with Benjamin Harrison, President.


Mention should be made of the Prohibition party, which has for the past few years steadily gained in numbers in Genesee as well as in other counties and States. The party advocates the enactment of laws to pro- hibit the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors,-a commendable object,-but many temperance defenders do not sustain the party.


The " Greenback party," of which Genesee County has only a few adherents, has not yet been able to effect a permanent organization.


The increase in parties, and the particular complexion of Genesee County during the past half century,-since the organization of the pres- ent county,-will be seen by the aggregate for each presidential election :


Whig


Dem.


Nat. Am.


Free Soil


Liberty


1844,


3,604


2, III


298-


1 848,


2,890


1,180


55


1,20I


1852,


3,358


2, 164


323


Rep.


Am.


.


1856,


3,620


1,371


1,166


1860,


4,464


2,456


I


1864,


4,030


2,772


1 868,


4,254


2,847


1872,


4,034


2,590


Greenback


Temp.


1876,


4,322


3,321


48


2


1 880,


4,815


3,481


72


Prohibition


1884,


4,631


3,643


41


386


1 888,


4,952


3,633


408


A careful comparison of the vote for governor, each two years, will convey the idea of the local strength of Genesee County :


Whig


Dem.


Free Soil


1840,


3,650


2, 1 30


20


1842,


2,765


2,010


116


1844,


3,590


2,135


345


Am.


1846,


2,910


1,468


231


147


1 848,


2,927


1,217


1,118


53


1850,


3,049


1,611


Liberty


1852,


3.661


2,14I


184


1854,


1,597


1,102


"K .- Nothing"


1856,


3,486


1,402


1,218


1858,


2,840


1,409


584


1 860,


4,448


2,262


230


1862,


3,491


2,559


" K .- Nothing." 2,460


Rep.


26


43


POLITICAL AND CIVIL HISTORY - SHERIFFS.


Rep.


Dem.


1864.


4,050


2,760


)


1866,


3,978


2,495


1868,


4,239


2,863


1870,


3,701


2,548


1872,


4,061


2,604


Prohibiton


1874,


3,088


2,672


82


1876,


4,328


3,321


33


Greenback


1879,


3,735


2,939


43


82


1882,


2,898


3,518


392


52


1885,


3,693


3,014


382


1888,


4,835


3,722


418


Genesee County is the oldest county west of Ontario; its organiza- tion is given under the proper title. Its importance in the past and present in the affairs of the State is evident; its position among the first, its .


rapid development, and its admirable local government for a brief century is directly attributed to the justice and firmness of its rulers and citi- zens. We append a list of officers from its organization to the present time, and leave its civil and political status to be felt in the councils of the State as in former days. Under the first constitution all officers were appointed in the counties by the governor, and one senator from each of the four districts into which the State was then divided ; this constituted the appointing power. Under the constitution of 1821 sheriffs and county clerks were elected by the people at the November elections. In the lists following the years of appointment and election are given.


SHERIFFS.


Richard M. Stoddard


1 803-06


James Long


1842-44


Benjamin Bartor


1 807


John Sprague.


1845-47


Asher Bates.


1808-09


Henry Morrell. 1848-50


Nathan Marvin 1810


Salmon B. Lusk 1851-53


Aaron Van Cleve


1811-14


James R. Mitchell 1854 56


Parmenio Adams


1815


Alvin Pease 1857-59


William Sheldon 1816-17


Ferdinand H. Hull


1860-62


Parmenio Adams


1818-21


Parley Upton 1863-65


Worthy L. Churchill


1822-24


Arch. D. McLachlin


I866-68


William R. Thompson


1825-27


William L. Parrish 1869-71


John Wilder.


1828-30


George H. Robertson.


1872-74


Earl Kidder (app'd vice Wilder) 1831


John H. Ward 1875-77


John A. McElwaine 1831 -- 32


George W. Griffis.


1878-80


Nathan Townsend


1833-36


Irving D. Southworth


1881-83


John Wilder 1837-39


Joseph H. Robson


1884-86


Rufus Robertson


1840-41


William J. Reedy. 1887-89


Addison Foster, under sheriff.


44


GENESEE COUNTY.


COUNTY CLERKS.


James W. Stevens


1 803-09


Timothy Fitch. 1831-36


Isaac Babcock .


1810


Horace U. Soper


1837-42


Simeon Cummins


1811-15


H. H. Carpenter 1843-45


John Z. Ross


1816-17


Samuel C. Holden. 1846-48


Simeon Cummins.


1818-21


Merrill G. Soper 1849-54


Chauncey L. Sheldon


1822-24


Hiram W. Haskell


1855-60


Ralph Coffin . . .


1825-27


George H. Holden


1861-66


David C. Miller 1828-30


Carlos A. Hull 1867-75


The present clerk is Carlos A. Hull, who has been kept in the office since 1867, so efficient is he ; his deputy, George H. Holden, has served the office 41 years.


SURROGATES.


PREVIOUS to 1847 surrogates were appointed as were county judges ; by the constitution adopted that year they were elected in counties where the population exceeds 40,000 ; in counties of less population the du- ties of surrogate devolve on the county judge :


Jeremiah R. Munson 1804


Ebenezer Mix . . . 1821-39


Richard Smith


1805-14


Harvey Putnam 1840


Andrew A. Ellicott 1815-20


Timothy Fitch 1841-44


Samuel Willett . 1845-46


TREASURERS. -


THESE were appointed by the board of supervisors prior to 1847 ; since then elected :


Joseph · Ellicott ...


1 803-09


James Brisbane 1810


Asa McCracken. . 1811


Brannan Young 1 846-50


William Ramsey . 1812


Thomas Yates.


1851-53


David McCracken . 1813-18


Horace M. Warren


1854-56


James Williams 1819-21


Thomas Yates


1857-59


Ethan B. Allen 1822-24


Oliver P. Clark 1860


George W. Lay 1825-31


Nathan A. Woodward . 1861-66


Edgar C. Dibble 1832 -- 33


Andrew D. Tryon 1867-72


William Davis


1834 ·


Hiram K. Buell


1873-75


William S. Mallory


1835-39


Orrin C. Parker 1876-78


Joshua L. Brown 1 840-42


Jorome C. Guiteau 1879-81


John Thomas 1882-91


Pardon C. Sherman. 1843-44


Seth Wakeman. 1845


FIRST JUDGES, COMMON PLEAS.


PRIOR to 1821 they were appointed by the appointing council; under the constitution of 1821 the governor appointed for five years ; under


45


COUNTY OFFICERS.


the constitution of 1846 they were elected for four years ; the term has been changed to six :


Joseph Ellicott 1806


William H. Tisdale


1827-29


Ezra Platt


1807-1I


Isaac Wilson


1830-35


John H. Jones


1812-20


William Mitchell


1836-40


Isaac Wilson


1821-22


Phineas L. Tracy. 1841-45


John Z. Ross 1823-26


Edgar C. Dibble.


1846


JUDGES AND SURROGATES.


Horace U. Soper. 1847-50


Randolph Ballard appointed to close the


Edgar C. Dibble


1851-54


term of Charles Henshaw, deceased.


Joshua L. Brown


1855-58


Lucius N. Bangs 1870-81


Moses Taggart


1859-66


Myron H. Peck


1882-88


Charles Henshaw 1867-70


Safford E. North 1889-96


JUSTICES OF SESSIONS.


THE constitution of 1846 abolished the office of associate judge, and created the office of justice of Sessions-two elected each from among acting justices of the peace of the county :


J. M. Holcomb, William M. Sprague


1847


James S. Stewart, Thomas Riddle


1849


German Lathrop, Miles Wallace


1850


John D. Safford, Charles S. Cone.


1851


John D. Safford, William Barnett.


1852


Wheaton S. Miller, John C. Cranston


1853


Abner Hull, Jr., John Munro, Jr


1854


Augustus Cowdin, Oswald Bond


1855


John G. Bixby, William H. Davis


1856


John G. Bixby, James Stewart


1857


William H. Davis, William Barnett


1858


Oswald Bond, Luther Crosby .


1859


James S. Stewart, Jonathan M. Foreman


1860


William G. Sherwood, William Barnett


1861


Halleck Stilwell, John F. Perry


1 862


Halleck Stilwell, William Barnett


1863


Halleck Stilwell, Samuel Church


1864


Benjamin F. Harris, Samuel Church


1865


Nathaniel Reed, Sebastian R. Moore


1866


Joseph W. Holmes, William Barnett ..


1867


Joseph W. Holmes, Lawrence L. Crosby.


1868


Charles Sprague, Lawrence L. Crosby. 1869


Charles W. Rumsey, William L. Rugg


1870-71


Ansel D. Mills, Thomas J. Dean 1872-73


Ansel D. Mills, Albert H. Perry


1874


Philip Cope, Albert H. Perry 1875


46


GENESEE COUNTY.


Philip Cope, Henry O. Bostwick


1876


Israel M. Peck, Henry O. Bostwick. 1877-78


Irving D. Southworth, Henry O. Bostwick 1879


William S. Coe, M. Nelson Moulthrop. 1 880-81


Alexander Campbell, Roswell C. Curtiss 1882


Roswell C. Curtiss, Alva Babcock. 1883


Israel M. Peck, Roswell C. Curtiss 1884


Roswell C. Curtiss, Charles F. Lewis 1885


Jay W. Stratton, Charles F. Lewis. 1886


Frank E. Vosburg, Jay W. Stratton ... 1887


William G. Pollard, M. N. Moulthrop


1888 -- 89


DISTRICT ATTORNEYS.


ACT passed in 1801 creating the office ; act passed in 1818 made each county a district for one ; the officers were appointed by constitution of 1821, and elected after 1846 :


Daniel B. Brown 1818-20


George Brown 1856-58


Heman J. Redfield. 1821-28


James M. Willet 1859-61


Levi Rumsey ... 1829-33


William Tyrrell:" 1862-64


Daniel H. Chandler 1834-37


C. Fitch Bissell 1865-67


Isaac A. Verplanck . 1838-41


William C. Watson 1868-73


John H. Martindale. 1842-44


C. Fitch Bissell .. . 1874-76


Moses Taggart 1845


Thomas P. Heddon. 1877-79


Isaac A. Verplanck ,1846


Safford E. North 1880-82


John H. Martindale.


1847-49


Safford E. North 1883-85


Seth Wakeman 1850-55


Frank S. Wood 1886-92


SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS.


THE office of commissioner for the county was created by law in 1853, and David Ney was appointed by the supervisors for 1854; Mr. Howe was appointed for 1855. The change of 1856 made the election of com- missioner for each Assembly district ; for the year 1856 Israel M. Peck was appointed for the eastern district, and Homer H. Woodward for the western. In 1857 the county was made one district ; then was elected: Orange S. Throop 1857-62 Charles V. Hooper 1875-80


D. C. Rumsey 1863-68 William E. Prentice. 1881-83


R. L. Selden. . 1869-74 Arthur B. Rathbone 1884 -- 86


William J. Barr. 1887-89


MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.


Genesee and Ontario Counties.


Thaddeus Chapin, Augustus Porter


1802 Polydore B. Wisner.


Amos Hall, Nathaniel W. Howell


Polydore B. Wisner 1803


47


MEMBERS OF ASSEMBLY.


Amos Hall, Daniel W. Lewis


Alexander Rea.


1804


Ezra Patterson, Daniel W. Lewis.


Alexander Rea. 1805


Allegany, Genesee, and Ontario Counties.


Philetus Swift, Asahel Warner.


1 806


Alexander Rea.


Philetus Swift, Asahel Warner


1807


William Rumsey


Genesee County.


William Rumsey


1808


Zacheus Colby 1811


Chauncey Loomis 1809


Chauncey Lewis


1810


James Gannon


1812


James Gannon. 1813


Isaac Sutherland.


1814


James Gannon, Elizon Webster. John Wilson 1815


James Gannon, Elizon Webster Isaac Wilson .


1816.


Gilbert Howell, Abraham Matteson Isaac Sutherland . 1817


Gilbert Howell, Abraham Matteson Isaac Sutherland. 1818


Fitch Chipman, Gideon F. Jenkins.


Robert Mckay .. .


1 1819


Fitch Chipman, Jesse Hawley


Samuel M. Hopkins 1820


Robert Anderson, Benedict Brooks Samuel McWhorter 1821


Apollos P. Auger, William Bristol


Otis Turner, Josiah Churchill


1822


Shubael Dunham, Orin Follett


James Gannon, Horace S. Turner


1823


Jeremiah Brown, Fitch Chipman Shubael Dunham, Gaius B. Rich


1 . 1824


Josiah Churchill, David Scott Phineas Stanton. 1


1825.


Josiah Churchill, Shubael Dunham 1 John B. Skinner . 1826


Dennis Blakely. Trumbull Cary John B. Skinner. 1827


Calvin P. Bailey, John Haskell.


John B. Skinner. 1828


Calvin P. Bailey, Timothy Fitch Stephen Griswold . ... 1829


Robert Earl, Jr., Stephen Griswold Charles Woodworth. . 1830


Seth M. Gates, Henry Hawkins


James Sprague, 2d 1831


48


GENESEE COUNTY.


Peter Patterson, Rufus Robertson.


1832


Charles Woodworth .. .


Truman Lewis, Peter Patterson Rufus Robertson . 1833


Truman Lewis, Samuel Richmond . 1834


Amos Tyrrell, Sr.


Charles O. Shepperd, Samuel Richmond Amos Tyrrell, Sr. 1835


Charles O. Shepperd, Reuben Benham 1836


Leverett Seward, John A. McElwaine


Andrew H. Green, Reuben Benham. John Head, Leverett Seward S


1837


Andrew H. Green, Horace Healey John Head, Alva Jefferson. 1838


George W. Lay, Horace Healey


John W. Brownson, Alva Jefferson $


.1839


Samuel Richardson, John W. Brownson David Scott, Isaac N. Stoddard 1840


Robinson Smiley, Albert Smith 1841


Robinson Smiley, Ira Waite


1842


Charles P. Brown, Chester Hannum


1843


Aaron Long, Chester Hannum 1844


Aaron Long, Heman Blodgett 1845


Alonzo S. Upham, Heman Blodgett 1846


Alonzo S. Upham, Tracey Pardee 1847


Martin C. Ward, Tracey Pardee 1848


Martin C. Ward, John C. Gardiner 1849


Albert Rowe, Levi Fiske 1850


Albert Rowe, Levi Fiske. 1851


Theodore C. Peters, Joseph Cook. 1852


Theodore C. Peters, Joseph Cook 1853


Ambrose Stevens, David Mallory 1854


Seth Wakeman, David Mallory .. 1855


Seth Wakeman, John J. McPherson 1856


Frank G. Kingman 1857


Elbridge G. Moulton


.1858


Elbridge G. Moulton 1859


Volney G. Knapp. 1871


George W. Wright


1860


Elbert Townsend 1872


Benjamin Pringle. 1861


Elbert Townsend 1873


Loren Green 1862


Newton H. Green 1874


Loren Green 1863


Newton H. Green. 1875


John W. Brown 1864


Eli Taylor 1876-77


John W. Brown 1865


John Sanders 1778-79


Henry F. Tarbox 1866


Joseph W. Holmes 1880-81


Henry F. Tarbox 1867


Robert W. Nichol 1882


Edward C. Walker 1 868


Lucien R. Bailey


1883-84


Edward C. Walker


1869


Charles A. Seaver 1885-87


Volney G. Knapp 1870


John McKenzie. 1888-89


T. F. Miller 1889-90


49


LEGISLATORS - BENCH AND BAR.


STATE SENATORS.


THE following persons have been chosen State senators from the


county :


Alexander Rea


1808


Trumbull Cary 1831


Isaac Wilson 1818


Harvey Putnam


1843


David E. Evans . .


1820


Alonzo S. Upham


1850


Heman J. Redfield.


1823


George Bowen


1870


Ethan B. Allen


1826


Edward C. Walker 1886


MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.


Samuel M. Hopkins.


1813


Seth M. Gates 1839


Benjamin Ellicott


1817


Albert Smith


1843


Parmenio Adams


1825


Harvey Putnam. 1847


Phineas L. Tracy


1827


Augustus P. Hascall 1851


George W. Lay


1833


Benjamin Pringle


1853


Harvey Putnam


1837


John Fisher


1 867


Seth Wakeman. 1871


The coroners now serving the county are Lucius B. Parmelee and Isaac T. Mullen, elected in 1887 ; and Elliott C. Smith and Alpheus. Prince, elected in November, 1888.


Present superintendents of the poor : Cortland Crosman, elected in November, 1886; Dwight Dimock, elected in November, 1887 ; Richard Pearson, elected in November, 1888 ; Dwight Dimock, Corfu, elected in November, 1886.


Robert A. Maxwell, of Batavia, served as treasurer of the State in 188 1,. and as superintendent of insurance in 1886-89.


BENCH AND BAR.1


T HE editors of the Gazetteer and Biographical Record have asked for their publication a sketch of the lives of the men who in the past have been representative members of the legal profession in Gene- see County. The scope of this article does not include any lawyer now liv- ing. It isonly of those whose earthly labors are ended that we are to speak. Within the limit of space assigned it will be impossible to give more than an outline of the lives of these men, many of whom have been among the foremost citizens of Genesee County. It is not claimed that mention is made of every lawyer who has practiced here, neither does this sketch include those who have pursued their studies or practiced in this county for a short time, but who have made their reputations elsewhere. In any


1 By Hon. S. E. North.


50


GENESEE COUNTY.


community the members of the bar are always in a large sense public men. Many important judicial positions are necessarily filled from their ranks, while legislative and other official places are often occupied by lawyers. The bar of Genesee County forms no exception to this rule. There nas never been a time when it did not include many men of rec- ognized ability, and the bar as a whole has always compared favorably with that of any other county of anything like equal size. Of those whose names are here recorded only Martindale, Wakeman, Hewitt, and Taggart were personally known to the writer. The estimates given of the professional characteristics of the men who form the subject of this article have been derived largely from conversation with those who knew them as lawyers and citizens, and partly, of course, from such printed sketches as were available. The historical facts have been gathered from biographies found in many different places, from newspaper files, court records, from recollections of old inhabitants, and in several instances from such meagre statements as are chiseled in marble in the cemetery, or are written down in not less formal phrase in the books of the surro- gate's office.


The first judge of the county was Joseph Ellicott, the same man who, as surveyor, blazed his way through the primeval forests of Western New York, and laid out the counties, towns, and villages of the Holland Pur- chase. Mr. Ellicott was not a lawyer. He resigned the position of judge a short time after his appointment in 1803, and was succeeded by Ezra Platt. Of Judge Platt but little information is available, except that he discharged the few duties of the office until about 1812. His will is recorded in book I of Wills in the surrogate's office, at page II, and is the third will entered in the county records. The first was that of Daniel Totten, recorded January 20, 1808, and the second, that of David Frank- lin, was recorded March 30, 1809, while the record of Judge Platt's will was made January 9, 1812, making three wills in four years.


The succeeding judges down to 1847 were John H. Jones, Isaac Wil- son, John Z. Ross, William H. Tisdale, William Mitchell, Phineas L. Tracy, and Edgar C. Dibble. During the same period the surrogates of the county had been Jeremiah R. Munson,-whose name does not appear in any of the records of the office,-Richard Smith, Andrew A. Ellicott, Ebenezer Mix, Harvey Putnam, Timothy Fitch, and Samuel Willett. Mr. Mix filled the office from 1821 to 1840. Under the law as it has existed since 1847 the functions of county judge and surrogate have been performed by the same official. The duties of surrogate prior to that date were few, as estates were seldom settled.


5I


BENCH AND BAR.


Richard Smith, whose portrait has for many years hung in the court- house, over the chair occupied by the presiding judge, was born in Con- necticut, February 17, 1779, and died December 31, 1859. He was a graduate of Yale College and removed to Genesee County in 1803. He was at one time a partner of Daniel B. Brown. Judge Smith seldom, if ever, appeared in court. It is not known that any of the other incum- bents of the office up to that time were particularly prominent as lawyers, neither is much information available as to any county judge prior to Phineas L. Tracy. Judge Ross is spoken favorably of as a citizen and lawyer. He died October 27, 1826, at the age of 40 years.


Few men have been more closely identified with the history of Genesee County than Judge Tracy. He was born December 25, 1786, at Nor- wich, Conn., and graduated at Yale in 1806. He was admitted to the bar at Albany in 1811, and removed to Genesee County in 1813. For many years he had an extensive and lucrative practice, and was a man of marked force and ability. He was elected to Congress in 1827 and again in 1829, and in 184I was appointed "first judge" of the county by William H. Seward, then governor. After his retirement from the bench in 1846 he practiced law but little. He was for many years a member of the vestry of St. James's Church. His death occurred De- cember 22, 1876. An obituary published at that time says : " He would have been 90 years old on Christmas day. A good and just man, full of years and ripe for the harvest, has gone to his peaceful rest."


The next county judge was Edgar C. Dibble, who held the office dur- ing the year 1846, and again from 1852 to 1856. Judge Dibble was a fairly well-read lawyer, a man of good character, and he discharged the duties of his office satisfactorily. He died February 28, 1862, at the age of 57 years. During the period of his professional career he was at dif- ferent times in partnership with Timothy Fitch, John H. Martindale, and Martin F. Robertson.


Judge Dibble was succeeded by Horace U. Soper, who served four years. Judge Soper is said to have made a good record upon the bench, but was never especially prominent as a practitioner. He was an amiable and agreeable gentleman, of attractive manners and large general in- formation. He died January 15, 1878, at the age of 72 years, leaving no descendants.


Joshua L. Brown became county judge and surrogate in 1856 and held the office four years. He died at the age of 48, June 19, 1860, a few months after the expiration of his official term, at St. Louis, Mo. Judge


.


52


GENESEE COUNTY.


Brown was a good citizen, and a lawyer of extensive learning and de- cided ability. He is said to have possessed less' aptitude for the trial of causes before a jury than for the other duties of his profession, although he tried a large number of cases. Before the court, or as a counselor in his office, he was a strong, safe man. A member of the bar now living tells how he had a habit during the trial of criminal causes, where, as often occurs, the defense was conducted by some yonng man designated by the court, of taking a seat near the junior thus assigned, when, as the trial proceeded, he would draw his chair up and make suggestions. After a little he would be on his feet arguing a law point, and in one case at the close of the evidence he proceeded at once to sum up to the jury, much to the discomfiture of the young lawyer who had prepared, with great care, an address which was to make his reputation. Judge Brown was for many years a partner of Maj. Henry I. Głowacki, who in well earned retirement from the active labors of life still survives. The firm of Brown & Glowacki enjoyed for many years an extensive and lucrative practice, which was at its full height at the time of Judge Brown's death.


Moses Taggart, who succeeded Judge Brown, died at his home in Ba- tavia, February 17, 1883, at the ripe age of 82 years. He was the Nes- tor of our bar, having been in active and continuous practice for about 55 years. During his eventful life he had endeared himself to the pro- fession, of which he was an honored member, and was universally re- spected in the community where he had so long resided. As a lawyer he was thoroughly grounded in the elementary principles of legal science. Throughout his career he was esteemed for his good judgment, safe counsel, and extensive research rather than for any special ability as a trial lawyer. He had little liking or aptitude for the work of an advo- cate. A strong, helpful friend of young men, he had witnessed the career of every man at the bar at the time of his death, and it is safe to say that every one of the number felt a sincere attachment for the venerable and honored father of the fraternity. Judge Taggart was born at Colerain, Mass., August 21, 1799. At the age of 18 years he left his native town to find a home in the newer region of Western New York, and traveled all the way to Byron on foot. His legal studies were pursued in the office of Phineas L. Tracy. Upon his admission to the bar he became a partner of Albert Smith, who at that time was an able and noted prac- titioner. At different periods of his life he was in partnership with Daniel H. Chandler, Charles Henshaw, Seth Wakeman, and during the




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