History of Suffolk country, comprising the addresses delivered at the celebration of the bi-centennial of Suffolk county, N.Y., in Riverhead, November 15, 1883, Part 14

Author: [Titus, Stephen A.] [from old catalog] ed
Publication date: 1885
Publisher: Babylon, N.Y., Budget steam print
Number of Pages: 140


USA > New York > Suffolk County > Riverhead > History of Suffolk country, comprising the addresses delivered at the celebration of the bi-centennial of Suffolk county, N.Y., in Riverhead, November 15, 1883 > Part 14


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25


Grey Gull S. PRIOR HARTT.


80


66 George Milner


Wanderer


69


Sloop Katy Did


.€ Unexpected


9 Brig Caroline E. Platt


Laurel


10 Schr. Golden Eagle


(smack) Nettie


8 Sloop Lady Emil


Contest


22 Schr. William Ellis


(built by C. Beebe)


9


Sea Bird


ISAAO SCUDDER KETCHAM.


Tickler


Dates not given, but commencing in 1820.


Maxon Rogers


66 Alfred Chase


Sloop Constitution


60


Jonas Warren


Planet


70 Sloop Delaware


Tonnage and date not given.


Schr. Viola


80 Sloop Fanny Kemble 60 A. Darling Alamonde 10


G. B. Mcclellan


20


21


.


116


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


S. PRIOR HARTT.


Rig. Name,


Tons.


Year


Rig. Name.


Tons. Year. Schr. S. S. Brown


115


1868


Sloop Three Sisters


Stmr. Pastime


100


1869


Phebe Ann Levinus


Tourist


100


1869


Mischief,


"


Passport


100


1873


Adelaide


Sloop Pell


30


1874


66 William Middleton


Billard


20


1874


Chief


Stmr. Ripple


100


1876


John Abeel


JESSE JARVIS.


Schr. Nettie


Sloop Orange


69


1841


- Robert B. Coleman


Schr. Detroit


100


1844


David Crocker


Sloop Ann Strong


60


1844


Sloop Sarah Elizabeth


(yacht) Hector


14 1847


66


Maltby


Johnny Leviness


30


1849


Lady Elizabeth


Schr. Henry J. Scudder


98


1852


MOSES B. HARTT.


Sloop Robert Freeman


20


1853


(Brother of S. Prior Hartt.)


Louise


27


1854


Sloop Mary A. Smith 65


175


Sher.(Pilot boat) Edna C. . 40 46 Flying Fish


20


1860


66


Kingbird


130


Schr. Marianna


100


1862


66


Milton


100


Sloop Gleam


58


1862


Schr. (smack) Petrel


72


1863


Sloop George Edwin


60


1870


(yacht) Mattie


50 1863


EDWIN LEFFERTS.


Sloop Dictator


19


1863


Sloop Mollie


15


Bolton


16


1864


Sarah Louise


30


Marianna


22


1865


" Alvaretta


35


Stanley. Howard


33


1865


Sallie


15


Schr. Phil Sheridan


128


1866


Schr. Eva Lewis


100


1867


(sm'k) Eliza J. Kings- land 58


1867


Schr. Wm. W. Wood 110


Racer


87


1868


Lillie Wilson


80


"


Ella


80


1869


Wm. Miller


175


Sloop Lena Becar


54


1870


George Edwin


120


1879


Schr. J. S. Curtis


228


1870


ERASTUS HARTT.


Sloop Cornelia


70


1870


Stmr. Wilmington


75


1870


Sloop Sarah Lucinda


30


1858


Sloop Bride


50


1871


Elsie May


35


1861


(yacht) Mischief


30


1872


Helen A. Brown


65


1864


(smack) Isaac Walton


29


1874


John Roach


45


1864


James Kirby


24


1875


Mary Suydam


35 1865


66 Louise


19


1879


Stmr. L. J. N. Stark


300 1866 Stmr. F. F. Browne


54 1881


Sloop A. Brush


65


1867


66 Lizzie Woodend


58


1883


JESSE CARLL.


1860


Wm. Cogswell 235


1860


Blackbird


130


Sloop Harriet


1849 Schr. (sm'k) Eliza L. Rogers 68


1859


Schr. Peerless


J. M. Kissam 90


Sloop Emma Brush


60


(Son of S. Prior Hartt.)


Of all the Northport shipbuilders perhaps the most successful and widely known is Boss Jesse Carll, a native of Huntington town, who, when 17 years old began an apprenticeship of five years with Boss James M. Bayles, of Port Jefferson. In 1855 he began business at the yard now occupied by him, then one-half its present size in connection with his brother David Carll. In that year they built for Seth R. Robbins, of Brooklyn, two sloop lighters each of about 80 tons, but their names are not given. In the following year they built for the noted Appleton Oaksmitt a fine bark of about 650 tons-a large vessel in those days, having a poop-deck and two full decks-named the Storm Bird. She was launched inside of 87


117


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


days from the laying of her keel, which was a notable instance of energy and expedition when the limited resources of the yard at that early day are considered. Through sharp practice they were cheated out of the fair profit they would have made on this contract, but the young firm were not dis- couraged thereby. They then paid their workman from $4 to $4.50 per day. The partnership was dissolved in 1865, David returning and after- ward opening a yard at City Island. Jesse Carll has since 1865 built some large and highly successful vessels, which are regarded as specially excel- lent in respect to beauty of model, speed and staunchness. He did not preserve any record, however, and cannot give exact figures, but in the following list accuracy is approached sufficiently for all practical purposes, though in some cases the tonnage is not the registered number of tons but indicates the carrying capacity.


Some of the more noteworthy vessels built by him, with incidents in their careers, are: Schooner Storm Cloud was sold and sent to California. Schooner Joseph E. Nickerson, a keel boat, built for Boston and Cape Cod parties, the builders retaining a quarter interest, was sold, and after 15 to 20 years of service Mr. Carll, with Messrs. Yates & Porterfield, of N. Y., the leading firm in the West African trade, bought her for that trade ; after making several voyages in command of Capt. Israel Whitman, she was seized by the natives while on a trading voyage up the Congo River and destroyed. Schooner Wm. Mazyck, built for Capt. Conklin, of Smith- town, was named after a Southern rice planter and employed in the trade to Georgetown, S. C., after one trip, in 1861, to avoid seizure she had to make a hasty departure. Schooner Lucetta, designed expressly for the fruit trade, was the second vessel of her kind built up to that time. The years 1862-63 were dull in the building line, but the yard was fully oc- cupied with repairing and rebuilding, in which branch of the business there is less renown but more profit. In 1866, Mr. Carll, then running the yard alone, built his first vessel, the schooner Goddess. In 1867 he built for the Mediterranean fruit trade the schooner Jesse Carll, then declared to be the handsomest craft of her class sailing out of New York ; she was also a fast sailer, once making the trip from Gibraltar to Baltimore in 20 days and beating by 5 days the fastest English fruiter afloat ; several thousand dollars changed hands in bets on the passage, between the charterers of the two vessels ; she was finally stranded on the Spanish coast in a hurricane, while discharging cargo at an open roadstead. Brig Moses Rogers, com- manded by Capt. Edward M. Jones, of Cold Spring, in the Malaga trade, was of about 600 tons burden (383 registered). Schooner Ann E. Carll, built for Capt. Benj. Tyler, was a fine craft, and after ten years service, during which she was twice stranded-once off Norfolk, Va., and once on Block Island-was finally wrecked on a low coral island 60 miles from Cienfuegos, Cuba ; it was inhabited only by alligators who came near devour- ing the crew before they could make fires to protect themselves, but at last the tables were turned (literally) and the crew, having used up all the pro- visions they had been able to save, were forced to eat the alligators ; the vessel was whole when they were taken off by a Spanish gunboat, but the expense of floating her would have been more than she was worth. Brig Osseo, of about 700 tons burden (454 register), 21 feet deep in after hatch, with two full decks and poop, was designed for the Mediterranean trade ; is a large and expensive vessel, costing about $40,000 ; is still running, and


118


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


Mr. Carll retains an eighth interest in her. Bark Carrie L. Tyler, 565 tons register, carrying about 750 tons, having two full decks and a poop, is engaged in foreign trade and Mr. Carll is a part owner. The schooner yacht Clio was rebuilt at his yard and her speed greatly increased by being lenghtened 12 feet and almost completely re-constructed. The schooner yacht Ariel was served the same way with a similar result; she is now on the Pa- cific, having sailed to California by way of the Straits of Magellan. Schooner Joseph Rudd, a double-decked, centreboard vessel, built for the Texas trade, owned by the builder and Messrs. Woodhouse & Rudd, of N. Y., achieved distinction by an accident unique of its kind and a deliverance equally notable. In a norther off the mouth of the Rio Grande she was car- ried two miles inland and left upright and tight, but so far from her " native element" that it seemed hopeless to think of her ever floating again. Her owners expended $23.000 in digging a canal to the sea, and after a year's enforced absence she was again clasped to the bosom of the Gulf, an ex- perience only paralleled by that of the brig Atalanta, built by J. M. Bayles & Son at Port Jefferson, which vessel was driven on the Mexican coast in a norther and lay there for nearly a year before she could be put afloat, without sustaining any appreciable strain or any worse apparent injury than the loss of part of her copper sheathing. Schooner Herbert E., built for Woodhouse & Rudd's Texas trade, carried about 600 tons, was valued, new, at $35, 000. In 1880 bark Mary Greenwood, the largest vessel built at that yard, of about 1, 100 tons capacity, was launched ; is now in Aus- tralia under command of Capt. Tooker, and Mr. Carll owns three-eighths of her, the balance being held by N. Y. parties. Schooner Fanny Brown, of about 800 tons capacity, having two full decks and a poop, is a fine vessel, principally owned in Richmond, Va. The last vessel launched from his yard is the schooner Allie R. Chester, built on his own accoun and still principally owned by him ; a vessel of somewhat similar type, size and style to the Fanny Brown, and commanded by Capt. George Tyler, of Smithtown. While no record has been kept. he thinks that in all, of large and small craft he has built or aided in building between 40 and 50 ; but finding the margin for profit small on new work he has, for the past twenty years, sought to do only enough of it to keep his men steadily employed ; his force of workmen during that time ranged from 25 to 95. Three times in the same period he has had to make Southern trips for the benefit of his health, impaired by constant and close application to business.


The lists below are made up mainly from memory and are not com- plete, but excepting tonnage as above noted, may be accepted as practically correct :


JESSE & DAVID CARLL.


Rig.


N. R. WHITE. Name.


Tons.


Year. Sloop (lighter) -


80


1855


Sloop Competent


60


1834


66


80


1855


66 Ben Franklin


75


1835 Bark Storm Bird (about)


680


1856


Schr. Henry Chase


65


1837 Schr. Joseph E. Nickerson 350


1858


Sloop Roanoke


80


1840 .. Storm Cloud


280


1858


Schr. Globe


136


1846


Helen Burton


150


1859


132


1847


Orvietta


230


1859


Sloop


25


1849


Wm. Mazyck


140


1860


66 Augusta


36 1850


Lucetta


250


1861


Schr. N. R. White


30


1878


25


1882


Sloop Idea


T. B. Smith


119


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


JESSE CARLL.


Sloop Mary & Martha (ab't) 100 1871


Schr. Goddess (about) 250 1866


75


1872


Jesse Carll


300


1867 Bark Carrie L. Tyler 66 750


1873


Brig Moses Rogers 66


600 1867 Schr. Joseph Rudd 66 450 1874


Schr. Gaillard


80 1868 66 (yacht) Addie Voorhis 55


1875


Sloop (lighter)


66


90


1868 66 Annie Webb


200


1876


Schr. Ann E. Carll


400


1868


Frances


600 1878


Francis E. Hallock "350


1869


66 Emma Ritch


400


1879


Brig: Osseo


700


1870 Bark


Mary Greenwood " 1,100


1880


Sloop Farmer


70 1870 Schr. Fanny Brown


800


1883


Schr. Florence


160 1871


Allie R. Chester 800


1884


This makes a total, so far as stated, of 179 vessels, including 91 sloops, 2 sloop yachts, 4 sloop lighters, 1 sloop smack, 58 schooners, 2 schooner yachts, ¿ schooner pilot boat, 3 schooner smacks, 3 brigs, 3 barks, 8 steamers. Reducing tonnage capacity where so given to average of regis- ter, there are of recorded tonnage built at Northport about 16, 500 tons, and allowing fair averages for the vessels whose tonnage is not given, the ag- gregate will be close upon 18,500 tons of shipping built at that port.


CENTREPORT.


Eligibly situated at the head of Centreport Harbor, an offshoot from Northport Bay, this small but thriving village early engaged in the business of shipbuilding and car ied it on to a moderate extent, but in recent years little or none has been done there. Mr. Parrotte has kindly sent me the subjoining list of vessels built at Centreport between 1814 and 1884, but did not give names of builders or dates of launching :


Rig. Name.


Tons. Rig. Name.


Tons·


Sloop Enemy


25 Brig Buckley


150


Capital


50 Sloop Cinderella


60


Schr. Consort


100 Schr. Intent


100


Sloop Farmer


50 Sloop Gen. Lewis


55


Select


50


66 Adelia


12


Lady Jackson


45


Record


25


Schr. Metamoras


40


Brief


11


66


90


1868 66 Herbert, E. (ab't) 600


1877


A total of 14 vessels and 773 tons.


EAST SETAUKET.


Occupying a favorable location at the head of Setauket Harbor, which connects with Port Jefferson Bay, residents of this place engaged in ship- building on a small scale early in the present century, but I have not been able to get any data anterior to 1836, in which year Boss Nehemiah Hand, still a hale and vigorous man, widely known for the active and prominent part he has taken in commercial affairs and especially as a representative of the American Ship Owners and Masters' Association, began a long and highly successful career. In 1864 he associated with himself his son George S. Hand, and, after adding half a dozen fine boats to his fleet, in 1873 he re- tired leaving his business to be prosecuted by his son. During this long period of almost forty years he built many large, handsome, swift and staunch vessels, that were a credit to himself and an honor to the county ; some of them are still in active service and able to hold their own in comparison with later built craft, whether for speed or seaworthiness. He and his son own two sets of marine railways, which for twelve years past have been kept


I20


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


pretty fully occupied with vessels to be repaired or rebuilt. His list is a re- markable one, as follows :


Rig


NEHEMIAH HAND. Name.


T'ons.


Year. Bark Urania


405 1856


Schr. Delight


41


1836 Schr. Andromeda


261


1857


Sloop Eliza Jayne


35


1837 Bark Palace


368


1859


Hardscrabble


74


1839 Schr. Aldebaran


180


1860


Dart


18


1843


N. HAND & SON.


Commerce


84


1844 Brig


Americus


498


1864


Schr. Nancy Mills


109


1845


Mary E. Thaver


272


1868


66 Albemarle


154


1847 Brig Daisy


476


1871


South Hampton


180


1848 Barkentine Thos. Brooks


460


1872


Marietta Haud


137


1849 Schr. N. Hand


191


1873


Nassau


169


1850 Bark Ferris S. Thompson


500


1875


Brig N. Hand


263


1851 Brig Irene


475


1877


Sloop Chase


181


1852 Bark Lottie Moore


933


1878


Schr. Flying Eagle


182


1853


Monrovia


360


1879


Bark C. W. Poultney


487


1854 Steamer Florence


50


1882


The above lists make a total of 33 vessels launched from that yard, comprising one steamer, 7 barks, I barkentine, 7 brigs, II schooners, 6 sloops, with an aggregate (registered) of 8,964 tons. In 1870 the largest vessel ever completed in a Suffolk county-perhaps in a Long Island-yard was launched from the yard of David Bayles at East Setauket. This was the full-rigged ship Adorna, built by Capt. James Davis for the cotton trade between New Orleans and Liverpool and still engaged in foreign trade, though now sailing under the German flag. She registered 1,460 tons and has a capacity of over 2,000 tons. Capt. Davis, who was largely interest- ed in the cotton trade and had made a great deal of money, set out to build the largest vessel afloat, and spent much money and time in collecting material at Boss Bayles' yard ; work was begun and the frame put together for a ship that was to measure 235 feet in length, 40 feet beam, and 31 feet in depth; but owing to some speculations that turned out disastrously Capt. Davis' resources were crippled and he was forced to abandon the un- dertaking ; the frame was finally sold to the New Jersey Railroad Co., by whose direction it was cut down to a depth of 20 feet, finished as a propel- ler or steam coal barge, carrying over 2,000 tons, and named the Wilkes- barre.


BAYLES & BACON. Name.


Tons.


Year.


. " (3-masted) Fleet Wing 520


1855


Sloop Emily


80


1847


Dexter Oaks


175


1855


Schr. Arrow


164


1848


66 D. B. Bayles


180 1856


Edna C.


200


1848 Sloop Meteor


50


1857


Sloop Fashion


100


1849 Schr. Harriett Brewster


180


1859


DAVID B. BAYLES.


Brig Conflict 80 1859


Schr. R. W. Brown


.6


Francis Satterly


200


1851


66 (unfinished) after-


Marcenas Monson,jr.115


1852


ward coal propeller 3,700


1876


Charles T. Smith


117


1853


Schr. Wide World


200


1854


Rig.


Mary A. Rowland


135


1847 Bark Desaldo


492


1870


66


Helen Jayne


43 1841 Brig


Mary E. Rowland 280


1862


Brig T. W. Rowland


471


1855


200 1850 Ship Adorna


1,460 1869


I21


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


SETAUKET.


WM. BACON.


This builder constructed in all, forty vessels, ranging from 100 to 700 tons burden, but is unable to give the exact tonnage, and application for further information proved resultless.


At Riverhead John Davis built schooners Artist and Citizen, and sloops Olive Branch, Copy, Wm. Penn, John Adams, Sophronia, Marsh, and Signal. Frank Davis built schooner Mary E. Woodhull and sloop yacht Peerless.


COLD SPRING.


More or less of shipbuilding and ship-owning has been carried on upon the shores of this admirable harbor. one of the best on L. I. Sound, from an early date; but persistent inquiry has failed to elicit any very definite information respecting the vessels or their builders in early days. The bay and harbor form a fine shelter for both large and small craft, being deep, spa- cious and safe in all kinds of weather ; hence, naturally, the vicinity became the home of many seafaring men and has so continued since the settlement of the town. Beside the lists of receni builders some facts may be stated relating to the earlier part of the present century. In 1836 the sloop Premier of 130 tons burden, Capt. Wood, traded from Cold Spring to South Carolina ; the sloop Mediterranean, 100 tons, Capt. Jones, was in the Albany trade. In 1846 the schooner Silas Wright, 130 tons, Capt. Conklin, traded with the West Indies ; the schooner J. B. Gager, Capt. Fowler, traded in the Gulf of Mexico. Since that date the following are some of the vessels hailing from that port : Schr. Sarah Maria, 175 tons, Rogers, Central America ; schr. Narcissa, 120 tons, Jones, Boston ; schr. John D. Jones, Ber- dell, Virginia ; brig John H. Jones, 500 tons, Mills, Mobile ; brig Mary E. Jones, Capt. E. M. Jones, Malaga ; schr. Eliza J. Raynor, Sally Mer- ritt, Wm. L. Peck and others. Previous to the War of 1812, Cold Spring was largely engaged in the manufacture of flannels and broadcloths, and also ground large quantities of grain for eastern markets, freighting the grain from North Carolina and from the Hudson River. Cold Spring was the second place on the Sound shore at which a steamboat connection with New York was formed.


ELWOOD ABRAMS.


JOHN BENNETT.


Rıg. Name.


Tons.


Year. Rıg.


Name.


Tons. Year.


Sloop E. A. Willis


35


1868 Schr. Sarah L. Merritt


67 1866


Schr. Fortuna


37


1870


66 Wm. L. Peck


78 1867


Sloop Sarah F. Tooker


15


1872


Schr. Hattie Chevalier


37


1873 Schr. Ann Dole


DANIEL GILLIS. 185 1868


STONY BROOK.


More or less of shipbuilding has been carried on at this place from an early date. It occupies a favorable location on the east side of a good harbor projecting southward from the eastern side of Smithtown Bay. A portion of the village lies on the western side of the harbor, in the town of Smithtown. One of the prominent builders, Mr. David T. Bayles, who in recent years has practically retired from the business, in sending me his list does not claim for it entire ac- curacy as to tonnage by either the new or old custom house standard of measurement, or by what is called the "carpenter's measurement "; his


122


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


books do not contain these data, and he has to rely on memory for the carrying capacity or dead weight tonnage. Since, some nine years ago, he turned his attention to other business, his yard, except for some repairing, lay idle till about 18 months ago, when he built for Greenport parties the handsome schooner B. F. Jayne.


DAVID T. BAYLES.


Rig.


Name.


Tons.


Rig. Name.


Tons. Schr. (3-masted) Royal Arch


600


Schr. Renelcha Hallock


250


66


Golden Ray


140


B. W. Hawkins


500


Wm. R. Knighton


300


66 Village Queen


300


" (3-masted) Anna


800


66 Luna


170


Caribbean


350


Golden Rule


125


66 B. F. Jayne


150


Oceanus


380


To the firm of Jonas Smith & Co., shipping merchants at 66 South st., N. Y., I am indebted for the following compilation of vessels built at Stony Brook (other than those built by Boss D. T. Bayles), between the years 1835 and 1868 :


JONAS SMITH.


EBENEZER HALLOCK.


Rig. Name.


Tous. Rig.


Name.


Tons.


Schr. Repeater


150 Schr. Monterey


150


Vindicator


200


66 Harriett Hallock


175


66


Ann Smith (No. 1)


100


66 Julia M. Hallock


180


66 Regulus


120


Adell


175


66 Jonas Smith (No. 1)


200


ELIAS SMITH.


L. P. Smith


190 Brig Bell 200


175 Schr. Olive


160


Ann Smith (No. 2)


120


GIDEON SMITH.


220 Schr. Equator


66


Deception


100


66 N. W. Smith


275


Sylph


100


66 D. B. Warner


260 Sloop Lady Helen


90


Colonel Satterly


230


Isabella DANIEL T. WILLIAMSON.


30


Helene


250


Charles Dennis


280 Schr. Wm. S. Mount 110


66 L. S. Davis


347


Shepard A. Mount


, 120


Target


1


360


Sea Witch


120


Smithsonian


$90


W M. WELLS.


400 Schr. Topic 120


441


Oriel


120


Merchant


50


Apollo


90


." Translation


60


66 Goldleat


60


66 Valor


50


JOEL RAYNOR.


66 Balina


110 Schr. Alabama 150


WILLIAM DAVIS.


Rig.


Tons. Schr. Sophia C. Davis


200


Schr. Charles D. Hallock


150


SAMUEL CARMAN.


R. Hallock


150 Schr. St. James 66 180 Martha M. Heath


130


66 Julia A. Hallock


50 Tanner


320


66 Pandora


50


.. Alarech


220


Sloop Capitol


90 Sloop Ann Eliza 50


75 George H. Davis


50


Adonis DANIEL WILLIAMSON.


66 Consul 50


Dioop Illinois


70


JESSE DAVIS.


Orator


70 Sloop Copy


50


Jonas Smith (No. 3)


66 Nancy Smith


Sloop Emerald


50 Sloop Brookhaven


90


Velocity


90 RICHARD DAVIS.


250


Sloop Guide


CHARLES D. HALLOCK. Name.


100


66 A. J. DeRossette


200


Wm. H. Smith


Jonas Smith (No. 2)


123


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


At Setauket, on the stream below the grist mill, sloops Mechanic and Brilliant, each of about 60 tons, were built in 1816 ; in the summer of that year (ever since known as the "cold summer "), mechanics at outdoor employments worked in their overcoats.


SOUTHAMPTON VILLAGE.


One of the places least likely to be supposed a possible site for ship - building is the ancient village of Southampton, which, though bordering the Atlantic, has no direct water connection with it and would seem to of- fer no possible mode of putting afloat any vessels that might be built there. But to the right kind of will there is said always to be a way ; and fifty years ago this good old village had not only a man of will and original ideas in respect to shipbuilding, but also a connection, somewhat remote but direct and sufficient, with the ocean, through an inlet into Shinnecock Bay, into which bay Heady Creek flows from the west part of the village, making the eastern boundary of the Shinnecock Neck or Reservation. At the period referred to William French resided on what is called Hill street, which runs westerly toward the Neck, and at some little distance from the creek. He was noted as a man of ideas, not always practical and, like others whose fate it is to be ahead of their times, was often


laughed at and perhaps despised. But this did not prevent him from experi- menting and trying earnestly to carry out some of his new notions. Among other things he conceived the idea of building a three-masted centre-board schooner ; and the claim is made for him that he was the first to construct such a vessel. At any rate he started to build, in the wide street before his house, a vessel of light draught, primarily designed for the trade in pine wood which than constituted almost the whole traffic between eastern Long Island and New York, and spent some time in collecting material from the native woods of the vicinity. At first he set out to build her himself with the help of some house carpenters, but after a while he found that this course would never do, and after spoiling much good timber he procured the help of a master shipbuilder and assistants. After a long time, during which he exhausted most of his available means, in October, 1835, by the help of many yoke of oxen, the novel craft -- strange in rig, in inodel and in construction, and doubly strange by reason of the apparent solecism in- volved in its being built in such a place-was trundled laboriously from the house of Mr. French down into the waters of Heady Creek and there, not without hitches and halts, was finally floated. She was loaded with wood and taken through the inlet out to sea and sailed to New York, where she and her cargo 'were sold to relieve her builder's pressing neces-


sities. It is said that she attracted a great deal of attention and was much admired for her shape. fine lines and general cleverness of model ; she proved a fast sailer and was employed for a time in trade with Southern ports, making trips as far as New Orleans, and afterwards she went into the L. I. Sound trade. An unverified tradition asserts that when last heard from she was a slaver on the Spanish Main. She measured about 80 tons burden. It is said that Mr. French took his idea of the extremely sharp bow which he gave to this vessel from observing, in N. Y. city, one of the famous clip- per ships which were beginning to be built in those days. She had two centreboards, and was named the Sarah IIelen.


About 8 or 9 years afterwards Mr. French built at the same place an- other craft-a two-masted schooner, considerably smaller; which was


.


1 24


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


launched in the same way and was employed for some years on L. I. Sound ; her ultimate end is not known. The chief peculiarity about this vessel was the fact that instead of planking on the outside in the usual way, she was covered with boards or strips laid on crosswise and nailed at the intersections ; this idea did not work well, as she soon became leaky. She was named the Phantom.


GREENPORT.


JOHN PORT, at Greenhill.


Schr. Wm. C. Kundson Sloop (smack) J. H. Racey


Rig. Name.


Tons. 66 Wild Pigeon


8chr. Crysolite


Expedite


81


E. THORNHILL. 12


Charles Henry


92 Sloop Grampus


J. Truman


136 HARMON D. BISHOP.


" Trade Wind


Who had yards on both sides of Main street.


Sloop Long Island


Antecedent


Rig. Name.


Tons.


POST & HAND.


Bark Jane A. Bishop


SILAS E. HAND,


Schr. Emeline Haight 105


South of the Railroad.


66 Hannah M. Johnson


Schr. Wm. E. Dodge


66 Siam 52


Sloop Union 36


As to many of the earlier built vessels, some of which are mentioned above while others are hidden from the light of investigation, few and in- complete details could be procured. Aside from those mentioned a num- ber were built at different times, of which no data was obtainable.


At Southold John C. Wells built the schooner John C. Wells and the sloops Fox and Defiance, Gilbert Davis built at New Suffolk the sloop Sarah Alice ; he also built two sloops at Greenport and rebuilt the sloop D. D. Webb. At Jamesport John Dimon built the schooner North State, 20 tons. W. H. Corwin built the schooner Anadir, 73 tons, sloop Sylph, 12 tons and sloop yacht Sirocco, 20 tons. Several other vessels, including a number of large schooners, were built at New Suffolk and Jamesport.


RICHARD BENJAMIN.


At Fanning's Point, south side of Sloop(smack) Wyandank ab't40


Railroad.


Rig. Nare.


Tons. Year.


Schr. Wm. H. Rowe


156


1855


David G. Floy 1 191 1856


Sloop Native


20 1859


At East Marion.


200


1862 since occupied by his son Oliver H.


At yard west side of Main street.


135 1865 Bishop and now the property of Elizur Matthews, successor to Mat-


Schr. Charles Henry J. Freeman


132 1847 Schr. Sterling 43


88 1847 Brig Thos. Cook


38 1849 do


Peconic


66 D. F. Ives


40 1849


do Sarah Strong


" (smack) Silas Henry Mary Elena


15 1850 do Minerva


" (yacht) Wavelet


20 1851


do Alida


Albatross


40 1852


'do Almeda


" (smack) Cal Wells


39


1852


do D. W. Dickinson


Rig. Name. Tons.


66 Harriet Foster 30


R. Benjamin 15 1865


HIRAM BISHOP. [Between the years 1839 and 1855, at the yard on the north side of Cen- tral avenue (formerly Amity street)


Schr. Tamanlipas about


C. & C. Brooks


139 1847 thews & Fordham. |


Sloop Long Island John Post


51 1849 Schr. John O. Ireland


Brig Eastern Star 238


Sloop Sea Witch


66 Maria Morton


Emma Johnson


125


APPENDIX. - SHIP BUILDING.


Rig. Name.


Tons. Rig. Name. Tons.


Schr. H. H. Talman


Schr. Lena R. Kaplan 76 1878


do H. E. Bishop


do Ruth Halsey


MATTHEW & FORDHAM (same yard.) Sloop Kansas City 25 1880 Schr. (s'k) Samuel L. Storer 118 1882 KETCHAM & SMITH.


Sloop (smack) Storm Child 43


do Nearchus


46 Schr. Almira Wooley 224 1867


đo Frances A. Bishop


13 do Emma M. Fox 238


1867


Schr. Henry


57 Sloop Mary A. Sisson 21 1867


Sloop (smack) Reindeer


do Joseph Smith 12 1867


1868


do Margaret E. Wells Schr, Black Diamond


120


do (s'k) Thos. S. Rogers 52 1868 do Abel C. Buckley 234 1869


Sloop Mary Frances


Boss Bishop also built the follow- SMITH & BERRIAN. ing other vessels : At Moriches the Sloop Swan 24 1870


schooners Consul and Texas, and do Nevada


27


1870


sloops Traffic, Tradesman and Cadet. do J. E. DeBlois 27 1870


At Speonk the sloops Three Brothers Schr. Luther Eldridge 15 1871


and David Lamphier. At Squire's Sloop (yacht) Tho's G. Hunt 22 1872


Landing, Peconic Bay, schooner Ore-


do do Annie Homan 22 1872


gon and sloop Lexington. At Wading Schr. (3-masted) Mary Free-


River sloop He also rebuilt out of other vessels the sloops Em- blem and Floyd S. Warner.


CHARLES M. SMITH.


Barkentine Melville Bryant 594 1874


In and near the same yard Calvin SMITH & TERRY. Horton bullt sloops Hannah Maria Schr. (smack) Josie Reeve


45 1878 Webb, Van Buren, Odd Fellow and Barkentine Wandering Jew 667 1880


Greenport.


Schr. (3-m't'd) Freddie Hen-


H. E. & O. H. BISHOP.


chen 326 1882


Sloop (smack) Sophia


1855


do do Felton Beat re- built into the


Sloop(ëmack)Charles Miller 42 do B. C. Cartwright 14


do Dolphin


14


1866 do do Peter Cooper 50 1884


Schr. Ada M. Hallock 29


1866


SILAS HAND-Greenport.


1847


do Marshall O. Wells 88


1867 do S. E. Hand 200


1848


do Olive Branch


59


1869 do Sophia C. Davis 150 1849


do Maria L. Davis 61 1869 Sloop Sea Wi.ch


100 1850


Stmr. Cambria 33 1871 Schr. Trade Wind


120


1851


Sloop yacht Lulu


13


1871 Sloop (smack) J. H. Racey do Flying Cloud


50 1852


do Agnes 80 296 1853 Schr. (3-masted) Charles W. Alcott 1872 do (smack) Wild Pigeon 50 1854


do do S. C. Tyron


423 1873 Schr. Wm. E. Dodge


175 1855


do do Hattie M.Crowell 432


1873 do C. B. Knudson


200 1856


do do Allen Green 489


1874 ao Maria Morton 125 1856


do do Lizzie Titus


200 1875 do Jennie M. Vandeveer 100


1860


Sloop (sharpy) Centennial


20 1876 SILAS E. HAND-Bellport.


do Eva 8 1876 do Raynor 100 1863


land 398 1872


OLIVER H. BISHOP.


1860 Barkentine Mascotte 594 1882


1865 Schr. (smack) J. T. Becker 48 1884


1866 do do Julia I. Grattan 52 1885


do smack A. M. C. Smith 44


do do W. W. Dickinson 44


1866 Schr. Bleecker 120


1871 SILAS E. HAND-Greenport.


Schr. S. B. Franklin 243


do Rainbow


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