USA > New York > Oneida County > Kirkland > History of the town of Kirkland, New York > Part 14
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Of those who served in the War of the Revolution, this is the Roll of Honor :
Captain Bullen,
John Blunt,
Captain Moses Foot,
David Comstock,
Captain Look,
Samuel Curtiss,
Andrew Blanchard,
Thomas Goodsell,
Charles Bartholomew,
Ozias Marvin,
Phineas Bell,
Stephen Markham,
Eli Bristol,
Barnabas Pond,
Samuel Bingham,
Philemon Trowbridge,
Numan Blodgett,
-
Smith,
John Bullen,
Stillman.
185
ROLL OF HONOR.
Of those who served in the War of 1812, the follow- ing is the Roll, as far as it can now be made out : -
Captain Isaac Benedict,
James Groves,
Captain Orrin Gridley,
Thomas Hart,
Lieut. Samuel Comstock,
Franklin Hickox,
Ensign Orange Foot,
George Hickox,
William Anderson,
Silas T. Ives,
Lester Barker,
Henry Kellogg,
John Crocker,
William Marvin,
Horace Foot,
Noble Morse,
Silas Foot,
Chester Parmelee,
Orsamus Gleason,
Phineas Pearl,
Naaman Goodsell,
James D. Stebbins.
In the year 1814, Lieut. Samuel Comstock was pro- moted to the rank of Adjutant General.
On the breaking out of the Southern Rebellion in the year 1861, the inhabitants of Kirkland showed themselves loyal to the Union, and ready to do their part in pre- serving it. A large meeting of citizens was held at the Clinton House, April 24, 1861, at which stirring speeches were uttered and patriotic resolutions were passed, and subscriptions made for the benefit of volunteers and their families. Soon afterward, military companies were formed in this neighborhood, which received many re- cruits from Clarks' Mills, Healey's Mills, Clinton and Hamilton College. National flags were thrown out from school-buildings, church-spires, and from many private houses. Clergymen preached often and earnestly upon the paramount duty of sustaining the government in the great struggle already begun. The ladies organized be- nevolent societies for providing clothing and other com- forts for the soldiers. These articles were sent on, from time to time, to the seat of war, and contributed much to the health and happiness of the young men from Kirkland.
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186
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
As the war progressed from year to year, and new supplies of fighting men were called for by the President, bounties were offered by the town to all volunteers, amounting, at one time, to $300 for each soldier. These bounties were raised by taxation.
Of those who enlisted under the several calls of the government, from April 1861 to April 1865, the follow- ing is believed to be a complete list : -
Avery, Edward W., U. S. Navy.
Aitkins, Thomas, 146th Regt.
Aitkins, William, 146tlı Regt.
Abbott, Sidney M., 36th Ill. Regt.
Abbott, A. M. Abbott, Emory. Abbott, Newell J.
Armstrong, Amos P., 117th Regt.
Armstrong, Richard.
Adams, James M. Anderson, Henry.
Ayer, John.
Ashley, Charles G., 146th Regt.
Died in Anderson- ville prison.
Ackerman, John, 26th Regt.
Armstrong, James. Athem, John S. Allen, Jacob. Allen, Edward.
Bates, Benjamin, 26th Regt.
Blanchard, Daniel N., 146th Regt.
Blake, Peter, Serg., 146th Regt. Bartholomew, Wm. L., Capt., 117th Regt. Barton, Thos. W., 117th Regt. Baxter, James, 101st Regt.
187
SOLDIERS IN THE UNION ARMY.
Bronson, James C., Col., 57th Regt. Bryden, John, Jr., 117th Regt. Bryden, M. C., 26th Regt. Brown, Charles, 14th Regt. Button, L. D.
Brockway, Dr. A. N., Surgeon.
Bartholomew, Geo. A., Corp. Killed at Fort Fisher.
Bass, Levi, 117th Regt. Wounded.
Bass, Jeremiah, 26th Regt.
Bennett, Julius, 117th Regt.
Bennett, Seymour.
Bennett, Charles.
Bradley, George, 117th Regt. Killed in service.
Bodis, John.
Bice, Peter. Butts, Charles A.
Burns, Peter, 26th Regt.
Benjamin, O. D., 26th Regt.
Burrill, Alonzo. Budd, Francis.
Budd, Samuel A. Byron, H. M. Carr, Henry. Died in service.
Carr, Archibald. Catlin, Samuel, 14th Regt.
Catlin, Charles, 146th Regt.
Campbell, Wm., 146th Regt. Camp, Albert, 8th N. Y. Cav.
Camp, Willard, 117th Regt. Casey, James, 57th Regt. Cabot, Frederic.
Chapman, Isaac, 146th Regt. Clark, Nathaniel F.
188
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
Cooley, O. B., 26th Regt.
Crossman, Jas. B., 97th Regt.
Killed in service.
Conlon, Michael.
Coniek, Robert, 26th Regt.
Covil, David. Coyle, John.
Crumb, Percival.
Crumb, William, 146th Regt. Died in service.
Curtiss, Jesse, 101st Regt.
Dayton, Oscar W., Bates' Battery.
Demarse, John, 57th Regt.
Deans, James, 146th Regt.
Dillow, Richard, 146th Regt.
Doyle, Patrick.
Donnelly, John, 57th Regt.
Donovan, Michael.
Duffy, John.
Duffy, Patrick.
Dunster, William, 117th Regt.
Ernst, John D., Serg., 117th Regt.
England, Robert W., Serg., 146th Regt. Killed at
Gettysburg.
England, Francis A., 146th Regt.
Elphick, Charles, 35th Regt.
Fay, Owen. Fay, Patrick, 101st Regt.
Farrington, Samuel, 146th Regt. Farley, James, 4th Artillery. Finian, Christian, 57th Regt. Ferry, Eugene, 8th N. Y. Regt. French, Ephraim, 146th Regt. Fredericks, Godfrey, 146th Regt. Fogus, Walter.
189
SOLDIERS IN THE UNION ARMY.
Fuller, Henry. Died.
Fuller, Frederic J., 14th Regt.
Flynny Richard, 117th Regt. Killed in service. Garland, Frank, 61st N. Y. Regt. Gainerd, Thomas. Green, Martin. Grinnell, Charles, 101st Regt.
Griffin, Frederic A., 57th Regt. Died in service.
Griffin, William.
Gridley, Henry. Goodfellow, Henry.
Goodfellow, John T., 146th Regt. Goodman, B. F. Goodman, Albert, 57th Regt.
Goodman, William.
Gruman, Charles C., Serg., 117th Regt. Wounded. Hassam, Lorin. Hallam, Charles. Haywood, Caleb, 117th Regt. Died in service.
Harrington, Edward, Serg., 117th Regt. Harrington, Jeremiah. Harrington, James, 57th Regt.
Hannegan, William, 3d Artillery. Hannegan, Michael. Hannegan, James. Haver, Augustus, 12th Regt. Healey, William H. Harrison, John M. Habersham, Charles. Heacox, Samuel. Heacox, Charles. Herder, Joseph, 57th Regt. Hill, Thomas.
190
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
Hill, Samuel.
Hill, John, 57th Regt.
Hinckley, N. B., Serg., 117th Regt. Died in ser- vice.
Holt, Adam.
Homer, Porter J.
Howard, Henry, Colored Regt.
Howe, Alonzo. Died in service.
Howe, Lester.
Homes, Samuel E., 117th Regt. Died in prison.
Hubbard, F. H.
Huntley, Thomas.
Hyde, Samuel, 146th Regt.
Ingraham, Frank, 146th Regt.
Ives, George H., 14th Regt.
Jackson, John, 146th Regt.
Jackson, Farrar, 146th Regt. Killed in service.
Jenkins, Martin, 117th Regt.
Jones, S.
Johnson, Charles.
Johnson, Thomas, 146th Regt.
Kennedy, Daniel, 57tlı Regt.
Kenyon, Hartwell, 117th Regt. Died in service.
Kenyon, Charles H., 117th Regt.
Kellogg, George W.
Kinne, E. O., Bates' Battery.
Kirkland, Ralph T., 146th Regt.
Kirkwood, John.
Kilmurry, Michael, 16th Artillery.
Lathrop, Wm. H., Col., 39th Ohio. Killed in ser- vice.
Lathrop, Charles, 117th Regt.
Lathrop, Joseph, 57th Regt.
191
SOLDIERS IN THE UNION ARMY.
Lathrop, John C. Lapham, Francis, 8th N. Y. Cav. Linebeck, Nelson. Loomis, Henry, Capt., 146th Regt. Lord, Austin, 146th Regt.
Lord, James, 146th Regt. Lucas, Orrin C. Lucas, Albert W. Ludlow, Patrick.
Lyman, Thomas H.
Mahan, Charles P., 146th Regt.
Mannering, George W., 101st N. Y. Marsh, John D. Marsh, N. B., 57th Regt. MacBride, John, 14th Regt. MacCluskey, Paul, 26th Regt. MacQueen, N. M. Maxted, James, 14th Regt.
MacEntee, Hiram, 146th Regt. MacEntee, Emmet, 57th Regt. Markham, Charles. Mercer, Thomas. Miller, Henry H., Corp., 117th Regt. Wounded at Petersburg.
Miller, Samuel, 117th Regt. Miller, David, 146th Regt. Miller, George, 26th Regt. Miller, Frank, 146th Regt. Miller, John. Miner, Oscar P., 101st Regt. Miner, Cary C., 26th Regt. Morgan, Edward. Mosher, Augustus.
.
192
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
Mooney, Francis, 8th N. Y. Cav.
Killed.
Morgan, Patrick, 57th Regt.
Munger, Wesley B.
Munger, Levi. Died in service. .
Murphy, Edward, Corp., 117th Regt. Killed.
Neenan, -. Nolan, Michael.
Northrop, -.
Owston, William N., Bates' Battery.
Patten, R. D., 26th Regt.
Pratt, Benjamin.
Pratt, P. -.
Payne, George W., 57th Regt.
Payne, David H.
Pegan, James.
Phelps, Fordyce, 146th Regt.
Pearl, George W., 117th Regt.
Petch, Thomas.
Peters, Valentine, Lieut., 26th Regt. Phillips, Arthur.
Pixley, Austin M.
Powell, Isaac P., Major, 146th Regt.
Powell, Jeremiah.
Powers, William H., 117th Regt.
Quinn, Edward.
Rathbun, John, 117th Regt.
Raymond, Samuel W. Jr., Serg., 146th Regt.
Reed, Archibald, 26th Regt.
Reed, Thomas. Reed, Henry. Reese, David, 146th Regt. Reed, George W. Killed at Fort Fisher. Reyon, Robert.
SOLDIERS IN THE UNION ARMY. 193
Richmond, Joseph C., 117th Regt. Died in service. Richardson, Edward, 146th Regt. Richardson, Joseph. Rice, James.
Rodice, John, 117th Regt.
Rowler, Andrew T.
Robinson, George.
Robinson, Lewis.
Ross, David, 14th N. Y. Inf.
Russell, Benjamin F. Killed in service.
Sanford, W. H., 26th Regt.
Sanford, D.
Sanders, -.
Sayre, Thomas H., 146th Regt. ville.
Died at Anderson-
Sawyer, Thomas J., Major, 47th Regt.
Sawyer, Oscar G.
Sawyer, Frederick, Capt., 47th Regt.
Sanford, Z. W.
Stack, Matthew.
Savage, John, 117th Regt.
Seamen, James M., 146th Regt.
Seamen, Loring D. Died in service,
Seamen, Jerome, 1st Lieut., 146th Regt.
Shehan, Dennis. Spencer, Reuben. Stewart, James, Col., 146th Regt.
Seymour, Charles F., Bates' Battery.
Skinner, Benjamin F., 57th Regt.
Smith, Vincent.
Smith, Thomas, Serg., 117th Regt.
Smith, John F., 57th Regt. Killed at Gettysburg. Smith, Truman, 8th N. Y. Cav.
13
194
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
Stocking, S. W., 14th Regt.
Stockbridge, Joseph, 146th Regt.
Stockwell, L. P., Serg., 146th Regt.
Strong, George W., 146th Regt. Strong, Charles, 115th Regt.
Shorey, E. O., 57th Regt.
Shorey, Henry.
Sumner, Charles, 101st N. Y. Regt.
Taft, Niles, 117th Regt. Killed in service.
Trask, E., 117th Regt.
Trask, John, 117th Regt.
Taylor, William, 146th Regt.
Timian, Christian, 57th Regt.
Twitchell, E. W.
Thomas, George, 26th Regt.
Thorman, Hugh, 57th Regt.
Towr, Jay H., Lieut., 16th Wisc. Regt.
Topping, William, 57th Regt.
Thompson, Ezra.
Thompson, Calvin. Died in Salisbury Prison.
Turner, Webbon, 117th Regt. Died in service.
Turner, Frederick.
Turner, Roswell, 117th Regt. Killed.
Utley, Mr.
Vosburg, James.
Vosburg, Daniel.
Wallace, Michael, 57th Regt. Killed.
Walker, Henry.
Waterman, Lorenzo.
Ward, John G.
Warner, Edgar, 117th Regt. Died in service.
Warner, Jonathan C., 117th Regt. Died in Salisbury prison.
195
GENERAL REVIEW.
Welch, Garrett. Welch, Lawrence.
Wells, Frederick, 101st Regt.
White, Delos M. '
Wilson, Matthew.
Willard, Charles.
Wicks, John W.
Wicks, Edward B., Lieut., 101st Regt.
Died in ser-
Wilson, Thomas A., Capt., 146th Regt. vice.
Whipple, John, 8th N. Y. Cav.
Whiting, B. F., 57th Regt.
Williams, David.
Woolnough, Monroe, 117th Regt.
Wholahan, Michael, 146th Regt.
Wood, Albert H., 14th N. Y. Artillery.
Wood, Adelbert S., 146th Regt.
Wolfe, James B.
Young, John B.
In reviewing the pages of this book, I am made sen- sible that some things which should have appeared here have been left unrecorded, and that in many instances the spirit of the past has been imperfectly caught. The incidents, especially of our homespun age, the times of Dr. Norton and the old white meeting-house, are worthy of a fuller recital. But I can now, in this conclusion, only glance at a few of them.
In those days there were no buildings on the north side of College Street between the Comstock house, now Mr. Platt's, and the Marvin house, now Mr. Sher- man's ; nor on the south side between Mrs. Lucy Will-
196
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
iams' now Mrs. Wood's, and Captain Barnes', now Rev. Mr. Jerome's. The Chenango canal and the railroad had not then been built, and the Flats presented an un- broken stretch of fertile meadow, memorable in boys' eyes chiefly as the scene of general trainings.
In that primitive day the household fire was made upon a broad hearth, under a wide-throated chimney, the wood of " sled length," and sometimes chiefly of logs, being drawn into the kitchen by a horse, and lifted by stout men on to the huge andirons, " ligna super foco large reponens." Around the walls of this room and overhead were hung flitches of beef and bacon for dry- ing, and strings of dried apples and pumpkins and pep- pers and bunches of sage and catnip.
Then, too, there were husking-bees, paring-bees, quilt- ing-bees, bees for house-raising and house-moving. Those were the days of doughnuts and cider, butternuts and apples ; days of singing-schools for learning sacred music, in which " the music was not so much sacred as prepar- ing to be."
In those good old times the meeting-house was warmed in winter by nothing save the fire of devotion, and the small foot-stoves allowed to some of the tender sex. When the air was keen one could see little columns of breath rising all over the church, from the lips of wor- shippers. The men prided themselves on their powers of endurance, and in the coldest weather would as soon have thought Dr. Norton's sermons unorthodox as too long. When the mercury fell very low they sometimes put on extra garments, and the parson preached in cloak and mittens. In that evil and degenerate day when stoves were introduced, they begat a great amount of headache, real and imaginary, and threatened, for a while, the peace and prosperity of our Zion.
197
THOSE GOOD OLD TIMES.
In those days the saintly Thomas Hastings was choris- ter of the village choir, Professor Seth Norton, Samuel Gridley, Silas Tyler, and Josiah Owens were the leading singers on the men's side, while Mrs. Austen Mygatt, Mrs. Amon Ives, and Miss Prudence Hart, sustained well the women's side. Ephraim Hart played on the bass- viol (still only half-regenerate), and Truman Hart dis- coursed upon the flute. Fondly, tearfully do the gray- haired sires tell us that when Thomas Hastings held the tuning-fork, and these singers and players did their best, the old arches resounded with melodies and harmonies not often excelled in these days of organs and other mod- ern improvements. It was only a few years later than this, that many a college student was heard to declare · that he went to the village church of a Sunday, as much, to hear George Bristol's tenor as to hear Dominie Nor- ton's discourses. In the earliest days of this church the psalms and hymns of Watts were used in the Sabbath service, but shortly afterwards Dwight's book of praise was introduced and was continued for many years.
In the latter part of this early period, Sam. Foot was the bell-ringer and church sexton. He greatly magnified his office. On public occasions, especially at college exhibitions, he was prince of all the realm ; unruly boys quaked in their shoes when he lifted his dreadful rod, or hurled against them the thunders of his awful voice. Mose Wright and Jed. Curtiss were the village loafers, and Old Kate and Peter Bush were distinguished as the freed slaves of Nathaniel Griffin.
In the latter part of the same period, there lived here a number of persons who deserve honorable mention. Among them was Deacon Isaac Williams, large in stature, grave in aspect, " set four square to every wind
198
HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF KIRKLAND.
that blew," yet withal a very genial and kindly man; and there was his neighbor, Dr. Noyes, the Professor of Chemistry, who rejoiced in the failure of an experiment almost as much as in its success, since it furnished an unexpected illustration of some important principle in science, and who originated many useful inventions which enriched others while they left himself poor ; and there was Deacon Salmon Butler, a downright Puritan in principle and life, always ready, like some of lis descend- ants, to contend earnestly for the faith, but none the less a man highly respected and esteemed; and Dr. Seth Hastings, the peacemaker and the beloved physician, whose beaming face and hopeful words gave potency to his medicines ; and Deacon Orrin Gridley, of whom I trust it is not mere filial partiality to record that as a man of business and in his relations to the church and society he was widely useful. Did space permit, I should like to speak more at length of such names as Jesse Curtiss, James Bronson, Samuel Hubbard, the Hart family, the Bristol family, the Strong family, the Stebbins family, the Kirkland family, of Gould Benedict, Solomon John- son, of Dr. Sewall Hopkins, Dr. Benjamin W. Dwight, Othniel Williams, and others hardly less prominent and useful in this society.
At the time of which we now speak, the district school on the Green was an important tributary to the gram- mar school, as the latter was to the college. The weath- er-cock on the turret of the old academy, pointing inflex- ibly (it was rusty at the joints) towards College Hill, did thus but indicate its firm friendship for the institu- tion, and direct its students on the road to liberal learn- ing.
In all families from New England the Sabbath was
199
THE END.
then held to begin precisely at sunset of Saturday, and to end at the same hour on Sunday. Both on the farm and in the household, there was a seasonable cleaning up and setting of things to rights, so that sundown might take no one by surprise.
In those days, riding was done quite largely on horse- back, a pillion or blanket behind the ordinary saddle furnishing a favorite seat for women. As illustrating the customs of the time, let me relate that soon after the opening of Hamilton Oneida Academy, young Stiles Parmele, then living on the farm now owned by his son, was wont to ride to this school on horseback. Quite often in stormy weather, he stopped of a morning at the house of Amos Kellogg, when a blooming young girl would run out from her father's door, and, throwing a shawl over the haunches of the horse, jump on and ride behind her gallant to school. I may reasonably feel an interest in that little girl, for she afterwards became my mother. With the writing of whose beloved name, let me close this book.
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APPENDIX.
A.
Catalogue of Trees and Plants found in the Town of Kirkland, N. Y.
PHÆNOGAMIA.
Flowering Plants.
I. DICOTYLEDONÆE.
Dicotyledons.
1. ANGIOSPERMÆ. Angiosperms.
A. POLYPETALOUS EXOGENS. RANUNCULACEAE.
Crowfoots.
CLEMATIS, L. Virginiana, L.
HEPATICA, Dillenius. Triloba,
Virgin's Bower. Virginian Clematis. Hepatica, Liver-leaf. Three-lobe-leaved Hepatica.
THALICTRUM, Tournefort.
Dioicum, L. Cornuti, L.
RANUNCULUS, L.
Pennsylvanicns, L. Acris, L.
CALTHA, L. Palustris, L.
TROLLIUS, L. Laxns, Salisbury.
COPTIS, Salis. Trifolia, Salis.
QUILEGIA, Tournefort. Canadensis, L.
Rue. Early Rue. Meadow Rue. Buttercup. Bristly Buttercup. Yellow-weed. Spring Cowslip. Marsh Marigold. American Globe-flower. Spreading Trollius. Goldthread. Three-leaved Coptis. Columbine. American Columbine.
.
202
APPENDIX.
HYDRASTIS, L. Canadensis, L.
ACTEA, L. Spicata, L. CIMICIFUGA, L. Racemosa, Elliott.
MAGNOLIACEÆE.
LIRIODENDRON, L.
Tulipifera, L.
MENISPERMACEÆE.
MENISPERMUM, L.
Canadense, L.
BERBERIDACEÆE.
CAULOPHYLLUM, Michaux.
Thalictroides, Michaux.
PODOPHYLLUM, L. Peltatum, L.
SARRACENIACEÆE.
SARRACENIA, Tournefort. Purpurea, L.
PAPAVERACEÆE.
CHIELIDONIUM, L.
SANGUINARIA, Dillenius.
Canadensis, L.
FUMARIACEÆE.
DICENTRA, Borkhausen.
Cucullaria, DC. Canadensis, DC.
FUMARIA, L. Officinalis, L.
CRUCIFERÆ.
NASTURTIUM, R. Brown.
Armoracia, Fries.
DENTARIA, L. Diphylla, L.
ARABIS, L. Dentata, Torr. & Gray.
Herb Yellow-root. Orange-root.
Baneberry. Spicate Actœa. Snakeroot. Black-rooted, Racemed Cimicifuga. Magnolias. Tulip-tree. Tulip-bearing Liriodendron.
Moonseeds. Moonseed.
Canadian Menispermum.
Berberids.
Blue Cohosh. Rue-like Caulophyllum. Mandrake. Peltate Podophyllum.
Water-pitchers.
Pitcher-plant. Purple-flowered Sarracenia.
Poppies. Celandine.
Bloodroot.
Canadian Sanguinaria.
Fumitories. Dicentra. Dutchman's Breeches. Squirrel-corn. Garden Fumitory. Officinal Fumaria.
Crucifers. Cress. Horseradish. Toothwort. Two-leaved Dentaria.
Wall-cress. Dentate-leaved Rock-cress.
203
APPENDIX.
ERYSIMUM, L. Cheiranthoides, L.
SINAPIS, Tourn. Arvensis, L. CAPSELLA, Vent. Bursa-Pastoris.
VIOLACEÆE.
VIOLA, L. Lanceolata, L. Striata, Aiton. Pubescens, Aiton.
DROSERACEÆE.
DROSERA, L.
Rotundifolia, L.
HYPERICACEÆE.
HYPERICUM, L.
Perforatum, L.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE.
AGROSTEMMA, L. Githago, L.
STELLARIA, L. Media, Smith.
CERASTIUM, L. Vulgatum, L.
PORTULACACEÆE.
CLAYTONIA.
Caroliniana, Michaux.
MALVACEÆE.
MALVA, L. Rotundifolia, L. Moschata, L.
TILIACEÆ.
TILIA, L. Americana, L.
OXALIDACEAE.
OXALIS, L. Acetosella, L.
Treacle Mustard. Wallflower-like Mustard. True Mustard. Charlock.
Shepherd's-purse. Violets.
Lance-leaved Violet. Veined-flowered Violet. Downy Yellow Violet.
Sundew. Sundew. Round-leaved Sundew.
St. John's-worts. Hyperica. Perforated Hypericum.
Pinks. Cockle.
Black-seeded Agrostemma. « Starwort. Intermediate Stellaria.
Mouse-ear Chickweed. Common Chickweed.
Purslanes. Spring-beauty. Broad-leaved Claytonia. Mallows. True Mallow. Round-leaved Mallow. Musk-scented Mallow.
Linden. Linden. Basswood. Sorrels. Wood-sorrel. American Wood-sorrel.
204
APPENDIX.
GERANIACEÆ.
GERANIUM, L. Maculatum, L. Carolinianum, L. Pusillum, L. Robertianum, L.
BALSAMINACEÆE
IMPATIENS, L.
Pallida, Nuttall. Fulva, Nuttall.
RUTACEÆ.
ZANTHOXYLUM, Golden.
Americanum, Miller.
ANACARDIACEAE.
RHUS, L. Typhina, L. Radicans, L.
VITACEÆ.
VITIS, L.
Labrusca, L.
CELASTRACEE.
CELASTRUS, L. Scandens, L.
SAPINDACEÆ.
STAPIIYLEA, L. Trifolia, L.
ACER, Tourn.
Pennsylvanicum, L.
Spicatum, Lamarck.
Saccharinum, L.
Var. Nigrum, Gray.
Dasycarpum, Ehrhart. Rubrum, L.
LEGUMINOSÆ.
TRIFOLIUM, L. Repens, L. MELILOTUS, Tournefort. Officinalis, Willd.
Gerania.
Wild Geranium. Crane's-bill. Field Geranium. Small-flowered Geranium. Herb Robert. Balsams.
Touch-me-not. Pale-flowered Impatiens. Fulvous-flowered Impatiens.
Rues. Prickly Ash. Toothache-Tree.
Cashews. Sumach. Staghorn, Fever Sumach. Climbing Poison Ivy.
Vines. Grape-vine. Wild Grape. Staff-trees. Bittersweet. Climbing Celastrus. Soapberries. Bladder-pod. Three-leaved Staphylea. Maple. Striped Maple. Spiked-flowered Maple. Hard, Sugar Maple. Black Maple. Silver Maple. Red Maple.
Legumes. Clover. White Clover. Sweet Clover. Yellow Melilot.
205
APPENDIX.
MEDICAGO, L. Lupulina, L. VICIA, Tourn. Sativa, L. Cracca, L.
AMPHICARPEA, Elliott.
Monoica, Nuttall.
ROSACEAE.
PRUNUS, L.
Americana, Marshall.
Virginiana, L.
Serotina, Ehrhart. Vulgaris, Miller.
SPIRÆA, L. Salicifolia, L.
GEUM, L.
Album, Gmelin.
Strictum, Aiton.
POTENTILLA, L. Norvegica, L.
FRAGARIA, Tournefort. Virginiana, Ehrhart. Vesca, L.
RUBUS, L.
Strigosus, Michaux. Canadensis, L. Hispidus, L.
ROSA, Tourn. Rubiginosa, L.
PYRUS, L. Malus, L.
AMELANCHIER, Medik.
Canadensis, Torr. & Gray.
ONAGRACEÆE.
EPILOBIUM, L. Angustifolium, L. Palustre, L. Molle, L.
ŒENOTHERA, L. Biennis, L.
Nonesuch. Hop-like Medicago.
Tare. Vetch. Cultivated Vetch. Cracca Vetch. Ground Peanut. Monccious Amphicarpaa. Roses.
Plum. Cherry.
Wild Plum. Choke Cherry.
Black Cherry. Sour Cherry. Meadowsweet. Willow-leaved Spirca. Avens. White-flowered Avens. Yellow, Upright Avens. Cinquefoil. Norwegian Potentilla. Strawberry. Wild Strawberry. Alpine Strawberry. Raspberry. Red Raspberry. Dewberry. Hispid Blackberry. Wild Rose. Sweetbrier. Apple. Pear. Common Apple. Juneberry. Shadbush.
Evening Primroses. Willow-herb. Narrow-leaved Epilobium. Linear-leaved Epilobium. Downy Epilobium. Evening Primrose. Biennial Evening Primrose.
206
APPENDIX.
CIRCA, Tournefort. Lutetiana, L. PROSERPINACA, L. Palustris, L. HIPPURIS, L. Vulgaris, L.
GROSSULACEÆ.
RIBES, L.
Cynosbati, L
CRASSULACEÆE.
SEDUM, L. Telephium, L.
SAXIFRAGACEÆ.
MITELLA, Tournefort. Diphylla, L.
TIARELLA, L. Cordifolia, L.
HAMAMELACEÆE.
HAMAMELIS, L.
Virginica, L.
UMBELLIFERÆ.
CICUTA, L. Maculata, L.
OSMORRHIZA, Rafinesque. Longistylis, DC.
ARALIACEÆ.
ARALIA, Tourn.
Racemosa, L.
Nudicaulis, L.
Quinquefolia, Gray.
Trifolia, Gray.
CORNACEÆ.
CORNUS, Tournefort. Stolonifera, Michaux Alternifolia, L.
NYSSA, L. Multiflora, Wangenheim.
Enchanter's Nightshade. Mignonnette-like Circœa. Mermaid-weeds. Marsh Mermaid-weeds. Mare's-tail. Common Hippuris.
Currant. Prickly Gooseberry.
Orpines.
Orpine. Sarifrages. Fringe-cup. Two-leaved Mitella. Bishop's-cap. Cordate-leaved Tiarella. Witch-hazels.
Virginian Witch-hazel. Umbellifers. Water Hemlock. Spotted Cicuta. Sweet Cicely. Long-styled Osmorrhiza.
Aralias. Sarsaparilla. Spikenard. Leafless-stemmed Aralia. Ginseng. Groundnut.
Cornels. Dogwood. Stolon-bearing Cornus. Alternate-leaved Cornus. Tupelo. Pepperidge. Many-flowered Nyssa.
207
APPENDIX.
B. MONOPETALOUS EXOGENS. CAPRIFOLIACEÆE.
LINNEA, Gronovius. Borealis, Gronov.
LONICERA, L. Cærulea, L.
SAMBUCUS, Tournefort. Canadensis, L. Pubens, Michaux.
VIBURNUM, L. Acerifolium, L. Lantanoides, Michaux.
RUBIACEAE.
GALIUM, L. Aparine, L.
MITCHELLA, L.
Repens, L ..
DIPSACEÆE.
DIPSACUS, Tournefort. Sylvestris, Miller.
COMPOSITAE.
EUPATORIUM, Tournefort.
Purpureum, L. Perfoliatum, L. Ageratoides, L.
TUSSILAGO, Tournefort. Farfara, L.
SOLIDAGO, L.
Stricta, Aiton. Canadensis, L.
INULA, L. Helenium, L.
AMBROSIA, Tournefort. Artemisiæfolia, L.
RUDBECKIA, L. Hirta, L.
BIDENS, L.
Frondosa, L.
Honeysuckles. Twin-flower. Northern Linnœa. Honeysuckle. Mountain-honeysuckle. Elder. Canadian Sambucus. Downy Sambucus. Arrow-wood. Maple-leaved Virburnum. Hobblebush.
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