History of Wayne County, Ohio, Volume I, Part 1

Author:
Publication date: 1910
Publisher: Indianapolis : B.F. Bowen
Number of Pages: 1162


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Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96


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PUBLIC LIBRARY FORT WAYNE & ALLEN CO., IND.


GENEALOGY COLLECTION


ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 00827 4430


GENEALOGY 977.101 W36H V.1


Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2016


https://archive.org/details/historyofwayneco01unse


HISTORY


OF


WAYNE COUNTY OHIO ...


VOLUME I


ILLUSTRATED


1910 B. F. BOWEN & COMPANY INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA


DEDICATION.


This work is respectfully dedicated to THE PIONEERS,


long since departed. May the memory of those who laid down their burdens by the wayside ever be fragrant as the breath of summer flowers, for their toils and sac- rifices have made Wayne County a garden of sunshine and delights.


PREFACE.


"JEFFRIES' HISTORY OF WAYNE COUNTY." 476502


The above title of the "New History of Wayne County" was a dedication to the Jeffries, the father, John P. Jeffries, being an author, resident of Wayne county while living, of whom Lemuel P. Jeffries was the only surviving son living in the county. Mr. Lemuel Jeffries regarded the mention of the family name as a compliment to his father and himself, and was taking an interest in the history when, after a brief illness, he died in the summer of 1909. The title of the New History is, as above, still preserved as a memorial of them.


All life and achievement is evolution; present wisdom comes from past experience, and present commercial prosperity has come only from past exer- tion and suffering. The deeds and motives of the men that have gone before have been instrumental in shaping the destinies of later communities and states. The development of a new country was at once a task and a privi- lege. It required great courage, sacrifice and privation. Compare the pres- ent conditions of the people of Wayne county, Ohio, with what they were one hundred years ago. From a trackless wilderness and virgin prairie, it has come to be a center of prosperity and civilization, with millions of wealth, sys- tems of railways, grand educational institutions, splendid industries and im- mense agricultural productions. Can any thinking person be insensible to the fascination of the study which discloses the incentives, hopes, aspirations and efforts of the early pioneers who so strongly laid the foundation upon which has been reared the magnificent prosperity of later days? To perpetu- ate the story of these people and to trace and record the social, political and industrial progress of the community from its first inception is the function of the local historian. A sincere purpose to preserve facts and personal mem- oirs that are deserving of perpetuation, and which unite the present to the past, is the motive for the present publication. The work has been in the hands of able writers, who have, after much patient study and research, produced here the most complete history and collection of biographical memoirs of Wayne county, Ohio, ever offered to the public. A specially valuable and interesting department is that one devoted to the sketches of representative citizens of this county whose records deserve preservation because of their worth, effort and accomplishment. The publishers desire to extend their


SURNAME FILE


JUL 2 6 1941


thanks to the gentlemen who have so faithfully labored to this end. Thanks are also due to the citizens of Wayne county for the uniform kindness with which they have regarded this undertaking and for their many services rendered in the gaining of necessary information.


In placing this work before the citizens, the publishers can conscientiously claim that they have carried out the plan as outlined in the prospectus. Every biographical sketch in the work has been submitted to the party interested, for correction, and therefore any error of fact, if there be any, is solely due to the person for whom the sketch was prepared. Confident that our efforts to please will fully meet the approbation of the public, we are,


Respectfully, THE PUBLISHERS.


17


CONTENTS


CHAPTER I-THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY


The French Coming in 1604-Grant of James I-Forts Built from Lakes to the Mississippi-New France, so-called-English Claim the Territory-Treaty with the Six Nations-The Ohio Company-Moravian Missionaries-North- west Territory Annexed to and Made a Part of the Province of Quebec-Vir- ginia's Claim North of the Ohio River-Finally Secured to the United States -Ordinance of 1787-Slavery Excluded-Populations-Original Squatters- Character of the People-Organization of the Ohio Land Company-New Fng- landers Come in Second "Mayflower"-First Settlement Under Ordinance of 1787-Surveys and Public Land Grants-The French Grant-United States Military Lands-The Moravian Lands-The Refugee Tract-Dohrman's Grant -Indian Treaties-Treaty of Fort Harmar-First Territorial Officers-Second Territorial Government-Early Territorial Laws-Organization of Early Coun- ties-Early Ohio Villages and Towns.


CHAPTER II-INDIAN TRIBES AND MILITARY CAMPAIGNS.


Military Expeditions Against the Indians-The Greenville Treaty of 1795- Governor St. Clair-Harmar's Defeat-Battle of Falling Timbers-Peace Se- cured-Second Grade of Territorial Government-First Council and House of Representatives-The Territory of Indiana Created in 1800-Wayne County's Representatives-State Government Commenced March 3, 1803-Military Cam- paigns in Wayne County-The Burning of Colonel Crawford-Beall's Cam- paign-Battle of the Cow Pens-Latest Tribes of Wayne County Indians-The Delawares-Wyandots-Shawnees-Indians of Wayne County, Strictly Speak- ing-Wayne County Indian Trails-Chief Killbuck-Massacre of Sixteen Indi- ans at Wooster.


CHAPTER III-GLACIATION, ARCHAEOLOGY, MOUND BUILDERS, ETC. . . 55


Widely Separated Geological Formations-Opinions as to Dividing Line-Pre- glacial Topography-Nature and Magnitude of the Glacial Effects-An Island in a Silurian Sea-Altitudes in Wayne County-Preglacial Streams and their Outlets-The First Dry Land in the United States-Long Periods of Waiting- Nature's Convulsions-Formation of Coal Deposits-A River that No Man ever Saw-Preglacial Drainage Lines-Current of Streams Reversed-Glaciation in Wayne County-Lakes and Swamps-Early Wild Game-A Remarkable Pigeon Roost-Human Relics Found in the Drift of Wayne County-The Moccasin Last Stone-Geology of the District-Description of the Stone-Con- clusions-Other Evidences-Animal Remains Found in the Muck Swamps- The Indians of Wayne County-Prominent Indian Chiefs-Fortifications and Enclosures-Mounds-Implements and Artifacts of the Aborigines-Village Sites-General Reliquia-Pottery-Burials.


32


98


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER IV-TOPOGRAPHY AND GENERAL FEATURES


Surface Once Covered by Deep Sea-Composition of Soil-Area of County and Townships-Once Heavily Timbered-Streams of the County-Surface of the County-Prairies-The Lakes-Newman's Creek Swamp-Once a Favorite Retreat for Wild Animals and Game-Killbuck Swamp-Coal Mines of the County.


CHAPTER V-EARLY SETTLEMENT OF THE COUNTY. 108


Pioneers Largely from Pennsylvania-Character of the Pioneers-Early Con- ditions-Hospitality Ever Foremost-Old Ways Superseded by New Methods -First Settlements in the County-Pioneer Families.


CHAPTER VI-ORGANIZATION OF WAYNE COUNTY 114


Appointment of Governor St. Clair-Wayne, the Third County Formed in the Northwest Territory-Early Boundaries-Old Greenville Treaty Line-Detroit, the County Seat-The Connecticut Western Reserve-Boundaries of Wayne County in 1808-Ashland County Taken from Wayne-Wayne County Organ- ized in 1812-Organization of Townships-Origin of Name of Wayne County.


CHAPTER VII-COUNTY GOVERNMENT. 122


First Election of County Officers-Commissioners Form First Four Town- ships-First County Seat-Court House History-Wayne County Jails-Old and New County Office Buildings-County Infirmary-The Children's Home- Property Valuation of County.


CHAPTER VIII-CIVIL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF WAYNE COUNTY. 130


The Fresent Generation's Indebtedness to the Past-Early Civilization and Pioneer Renown Attributable to Great Ancestry-Education-The Revolu- tionary Purpose-The Constitution-Founders of Government in the North- west-Pioneer Mothers-Indian Government-Their Customs-Treaty Nego- tiations-Organized Government in Wayne County-Territorial Council-Ter- ritorial Legislature-Early Laws-The Constitution of 1802-Elective Fran- chise of the Constitution of 1802-The City of Wooster-Township and Town Government-Our Great Constitutional System-Early Method of Enforcing the Law-Professional Influences-Early Lawyers and Physicians-The Con- stitution of 1851-Influence of Party Organization Among the People-The Heredity of Governing Capacity-Organization of Townships Completed- Forty Years of Government-Able County Administrations-Clean Judicial Record-Wayne County as the Source of Northwestern Government-Indi- vidual and Social Life-Great Principles of the Pioneer Fathers and Mothers -Wayne County Centennial Celebration-Wayne and Associate Counties Pro- lific of Great Men.


CHAPTER IX-COUNTY, STATE AND NATIONAL REPRESENTATION 174


Members of Congress-Members of the Constitutional Convention-State Sena- tors-Members of the House of Representatives-General Representation from Wayne County-The Circuit Court-Judges of Common Pleas Court-Asso- ciate Judges-Clerks of Common Pleas Court-County Treasurers-County Auditors-Probate Judges-Sheriffs-County Commissioners-County Survey- ors-County Recorders-Prosecuting Attorneys-Infirmary Directors.


185


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER X-EDUCATIONAL.


Early Attention to Education-Primitive Schools-The Pioneer Instructors- The Public Sehool System-Smithville High School-First Schools of Wayne County Townships-Schools at Shreve-Canaan Academy-School Statistics of Wayne County-Present Standing of Wayne County Sehools-Centralization of Rural Schools-Advantages of Centralization.


CHAPTER XI-AGRICULTURE


193


The Soil-The Waverly Floor-Glacial Influence of the Soil-Early Settle- ments Near Springs-The Progress of Agriculture-The Pioneer Period- Primitive Implements-Little Market Demand for Early Products-Comple- tion of Ohio Canal Affords Outlet-Production of Cereal Crops, 1851-9-The Development Period-Production of Cereal Crops, 1860-9 and 1870-9-The Ex- pansion Period-Production of Cereal Crops, 1880-9, 1890-9 and 1900-9-Live- stock Statistics-The Scientific Period-Minor Crops-Average Areas-The Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station-Litigation over Bond Issue-The In- stitution's Work of Great Value and Importanee-The Future of Agriculture in Wayne County-Yields of Unfertilized Land-Average Yield of Crops- Yields from Acid Phosphate-Yields from Complete Fertilizer-Yields from Unfertilized Land-Yields from Open-yard and Fresh Manure, and from Phos- phated Manure-Station Experiments a Safe Guide to General Practice-Possi- Agricultural Society-Progressive Farmers' Association-Plain Township bility of Larger Yields-Demonstration of Means nd Methods-Wayne County Farmers' Club.


CHAPTER XII-MILITARY HISTORY OF WAYNE COUNTY. 218


Wayne County Block Houses-Necessity for Protection-Fort Stidger-Con- struction of Forts-Revolutionary Pensioners in 1840-Pensioners of the War of 1812-Wayne County in the Mexican War-List of Soldiers from this County-Wayne County and the Civil War-The First Volunteers-Fourth Ohio Regiment-Its History-Sixteenth Ohio Regiment-Noted for its Fine Diseipline-Forty-first Ohio Regiment-One Hundred and Twentieth Regi- ment-One Hundred and Second Regiment-One Hundred and Seventh Regi- ment-Ninth Ohio Cavalry-Miscellaneous Detachments from Wayne County -In Memoriam-The First Soldier Wounded from Wayne County-Soldiers of the Spanish-American War-Offieers and Members of Company D, Eighth Ohio Regiment.


CHAPTER XIII-THE CHURCHES OF WAYNE COUNTY.


241


High Moral Sentiment and Respect for Sacred Things Among Pioneers-Bap- tist Church-First Church Formed in Wayne County-The Wooster Church- Baptist Church of Millbrook-Second Baptist Church at Wooster, Colored- Reformed Church at Wooster-Reformed Church of Rcedsburg-Reformed Church of Marshallville-Reformed Church of Orrville-Reformed Church, Canaan Township-Reformed Church, Milton Township-Reformed Church, East Union Township-Zion's Evangelical Lutheran Church of Wooster-Evan- gelical Lutheran Christ Church-Lutherans in Plain Township-Salem Luther- an Church, Wayne Township-Canaan Lutheran Churches-Evangelical Luth- cran Church-Lutheran Church, Plain Township-St. Paul's Reformed Luther- an Church-English Lutheran Mission Church-West Lebanon Evangelical


CONTENTS.


Church-Jacob's Lutheran Church-Trinity English Lutheran Church-Evan- gelical Churches-Evangelical Association-Church of Christ-Shreve Chris- tian Church-Disciple Church, Plain Township-First Presbyterian Church, Wooster-Westminster Presbyterian Church-Marshallville Presbyterian Church-Sugarcreek Presbyterian Church-Orrville Presbyterian Church- Presbyterians in Canaan Township-Wayne Presbyterian Church-Presbyter- ianism in Greene Township-Applecreek Presbyterian Church-Paintville Pres- byterian Church-Other Presbyterian Churches in the County-United Pres- byterian Church-Fredericksburg United Presbyterian Church-Dalton United Presbyterian Church- Church of God-Franklin Township Church of God- St. James Episcopal Church-Methodist Episcopal Church-First Methodist Episcopal Church of Wooster-Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church of Woos- ter-Fredericksburg Methodist Episcopal Church-Canaan Township Method- ism-Bend Church-Methodism in Franklin Township-Creston Methodist Episcopal Church-Methodist Episcopal Church, Orrville, and Other Churches -The Catholic Church-St. Mary's Church, Wooster-St. Michael's Church- Milton Township Catholic Church-Sts. Peter and Paul's Church-French Settlement Church-At Sterling-Died Among Strangers-Sonneberg Swiss Mennonite Congregation-Amish Mennonite Church-Mennonite Church of Sugarcreek Township-Salem Mennonite Church-Congregational Church- Other Early Churches.


CHAPTER XIV-FRATERNAL SOCIETIES


280


Freemasonry-Various Bodies at Wooster-West Salem Lodge-Oddfellow- ship-Knights of Pythias-Improved Order of Red Men-Royal Arcanum- Knights of Honor-Grand Army of the Republic-Woman's Relief Corps, Ladies of the Grand Army, and Daughters of Veterans.


CHAPTER XV-BENCH AND BAR. 287


A Proud Record and Interesting History-Character of the Bar- Judges of Common Pleas-Circuit Judges, Fifth District-Early Prosecuting Attorneys -Lawyers of 1812-Present-day Wayne County Attorneys-Former Members of Wayne County Bar Practicing Elsewhere-Lawyers Who Died While Mem- bers of the Bar of Wayne County-Members of the Wayne County Bar who Died Elsewhere.


CHAPTER XVI-NEWSPAPERS OF WAYNE COUNTY. 312


Ohio Spectator-Ohio Oracle-Wooster Journal and Democratic Times-Woos- ter Democrat-Wooster Republican, Weekly and Daily-Wooster Correspond- ent-Republican Advocate-Western Telegraph-Democratic Republican- Present Wayne County Democrat and Daily News-The Wayne County Stand- ard-American Eagle-Wayne County Herald-Wooster Journal-The Jack- sonian-The Evening News-The Evening Journal-The Orrville Crescent and Orrville Courier-The Dalton Gazette-The Creston Journal-The Doylestown Journal-West Salem Reporter-Shreve News.


CHAPTER XVII-THE MEDICAL PROFESSION. 322


Pioneer Doctor Early in the New Settlements-Their Heroism and Sacrifice- Brilliant and Eminent Men in the Ranks of Wayne County Physicians- Often Hard Work and Poor Pay-Early Treatment-Deceased Early Physi- cians-Present-day Physicians.


342


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER XVIII-RAILROADS, CANALS AND TURNPIKES. .


Legislative Enactment-The Ohio Canal-The Railroad Era-Mass-meetings in the Interest of Railroads-Much Opposition, but Successful Outcome-Pitts- burgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad-Other Railroads of Wayne County- Navigating the Killbuck and Salt Creek-A Reminiscence.


CHAPTER XIX-TOWNSHIP HISTORY. 353


Chippewa Township-First Settlements-Doylestown-Milton Township-First Events-Towns of the Township-Fatal Boiler Explosion-Reminiscence by Philip Fritz-Canaan Township-A Reminiscence by Isaac Notestine-Canaan Academy-Congress Township-Pioneer Happenings-Congress Village-Ches- ter Township-Earliest Settlers-Towns and Villages-Wayne Township- The Pioneer Band-The Wasson Family-Greene Township-First Settlement -Other Early Events-Smithville-Baughman Township-Marshallville-Fair- view, or Burton City-Sugarcreek Township-Early Settlements-Towns and Villages-Dalton-Sonneberg Settlement-East Union Township-An Early Indian Scare-Recollections of Noah Brown-Towns of the Township-Wooster Township-Benjamin Jones-Plain Township-First Settlers-Towns and Villages-Remains of Buffaloes and Cedar Trees-Clinton Township-First Happenings-Franklin Township-Indians Burn the Butler Cabin-The Mor- gan Block House-Death of Old Chief Lyon-Moreland Village-Salt Creek Township-Fredericksburg-Paint Township-Facts of Early History-Mount Eaton-West Lebanon.


CHAPTER XX-MISCELLANEOUS SUBJECTS.


391


Early-day Market Prices-Market Quotations for 1909-First White Man to Die in Wayne County-Two Noted Characters, Driskel and Brawdey-Weather and Crops Years Ago-Adam Poe, the Indian Fighter-Poe Whips Five Indi- ans-Concerning Adam Poe's Death-Wayne County Man Hung Lincoln Con- spirators-Salt Works on the Killbuck in 1815-Population of Wayne County by Decades-By Townships-City, Town and Village Population-City of Wooster-Village Plats of the County-Indians Cause Powder Explosion- The Fuller Sisters-An American "Ole Bull"-"Johnny Appleseed."


CHAPTER XXI-THE CITY OF WOOSTER 410


Its Naming-Its Selection as County Seat-Location-First Events-Wooster Incorporated-Election of March, 1824-Entries in Record of Board of Trus- tees-Town Presidents-Mayors of Wooster-Present City Officers-The Fire Department-Wooster Opera Houses-The City Hall-Paving, Sidewalks and Sewers-City Water Works-Wooster Gas Light Company-Electric Light Plant-Wooster Postoffice-Board of Trade-Public Library-Old Market House Destroyed by a Mob-Oak Hill Cemetery-Soldiers' Monument-The Metal Band Stand-Wooster Brush Works-Wooster Nursery Company-Pio- neer Mill of Wayne County-Snowflake Flouring Mills-Other Industries- Banks of Wooster-An Early Bank Failure-Building and Loan Companies- Present Banks of Wooster-Public Schools-The Jacksonian Celebrations- Wayne County's Centennial Celebration-Days of Mourning in Wooster- Deaths of Garfield and Mckinley.


CONTENTS.


CHAPTER XXII-UNIVERSITY OF WOOSTER. 439


The Period of Inception and Preparation-Period of Experiment-Period of Establishment-That of Maintenance-Period of Rapid Development-The New Wooster-The Faculty-The Trustees-The Alumni-History by Depart- ments-Those Which Have Disappeared-The Medical Department-The Military Department-The Post-graduate Department-The Library-The Preparatory Department-The Summer School-The Musical Department- Homes for Children of Foreign Missionaries- The Florence H. Severance Bible and Missionary Training School-Miscellany- Honorary Degrees-The College Publications-The School of Expression-The Literary Societies- Prizes and Honors-Vacations and Holidays-Dramatic Productions-Physical Culture and Athletics-Fraternities and Sororities-Class Spirit-Discipline- Co-education-Expenses-Department of Propaganda-Relations of the Uni- versity to the City and County-A Prophecy.


CHAPTER XXIII-TOWNS OF THE COUNTY. 552


Doylestown Village-Postoffice-Churches-Lodges and Societies-Industries -Banking-Town of Creston-Postoffice-Incorporation-Banking-Town of Orrville-Its Industries-Banking-Orrville Before the Civil War-An Orrville Reminiscence-Village of Shreve-Officers-Postoffice-Churches and Lodges -Industrial Concerns-Village of West Salem-Mayors and Town Officers- Postal History-Various Industries-Churches and Lodges-Other Interests.


BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD 560


2


HISTORICAL INDEX


A


Acreage of Wayne County.


99


Adair, John S. 297


Adam Poe, the Indian Fighter. 397


Address of Lyman R. Critchfield. ..


163


Agricultural Experiment Station. .


203


Agricultural Society, Wayne County 216


Agriculture


193


Agriculture, Future of. .


207


Agriculture, Progress of. 195


Allen, Edward


1040


Altitudes in Wayne County


Amish Mennonite Church.


276


Animal Remains in Swamps 84


An American "Ole Bull"


407


Apple Creek Presbyterian Church.


261


Associate Judges


178


Artifacts of Aborigines. 91


Attorneys, Prosecuting 183


Auditors, County


179


Average Crop Areas


203


B


Band Stand


426


Banks of Wooster


431, 434


Baptist Churches


241


Baptist Church, Millbrook


245


Battle of Falling Timbers


.33


Battle of the Cow Pens.


46


Battle of the Maumee.


33


Battles, William S.


334


Baughman Township


372


Beall's Campaign


45


Bench and Bar. 286


Bend Church


271


Big Killbuck


59


Bissell, Samuel Norton. 327


Blachley, William


333


Block Houses


219


Boiler Explosion


358


Boundaries of Wayne County, Early. 114 Boundaries, Wayne County, in 1808. 117


Brawdey, Steve


893


Building and Loan Companies.


433


Burbank


362


Burials, Ancient


96


Burning of Butler Cabin.


385


Burning of Colonel Crawford.


42


Burton City


373


C


Campaigns


32


Canaan Academy


190


Canaan Lutheran Church.


252


Canaan Township


360


Canaan Township Methodism


270


Canaan Township Presbyterians


260


Canals of Wayne County 342


Carlin, Eugene


298


Catholic Churches 272


Centennial Celebration


436


Centralization of Schools


191


Chester Township


366


Chief Killbuck


51


Chief Lyon, Death of. 386


Children's Home


128


Chippewa Township


353


Christian Church, Shreve.


255


Church of Christ.


254


Church of God. 265


Church of God, Franklin Township. 265


Churches, Early


278


Churches of Wayne County


241


Circuit Court


177, 288


City of Wooster.


410


Civil and Political History


130


Education


132


Revolutionary Purpose


132


The Constitution.


133


Founders of Government.


134


Indian Government


136


Organized Government


141


Territorial Council


141


Territorial Legislature


142


Early Laws


142


Constitution of 1802.


143


Elective Franchise of Constitution of 1802 144


City of Wooster.


146


Township and Town Government. 147


Early Method of Enforcing Law


151


Professional influences


151


HISTORICAL INDEX.


Constitution of 1851. 153


Influence of Party Organization. 154


Heredity of Governing Capacity 155


Forty Years of Government. 157


Wayne County as the Source


Northwestern Government. 161


Individual and Social Life. 162


Great Principles of the Pioneer


Fathers and Mothers.


163


Wayne and Associate Counties Pro-


lific of Great Men. 172


Civil War, Wayne County and the.


223


Clerks of Common Pleas Court. 178


Clinton Township


382


Coal Mines


105


300


Coe, Silas N


Colonel Crawford


37


Commissioners, County


180


Common Pleas Court.


177


Common Pleas Court, Clerks of.


178


Company D, Eighth Ohio Regiment. 238


Composition of Soil.


98


Congregational Church


278


Congressional Representatives


174


Congress Township


362


Congress Village


365


Connecticut Western Reserve.


116


Constitutional Convention, Members.


174


Cornell, Lorenzo


295


County Auditors 179


County Commissioners 180


County Government


122


County Infirmary


127


County Office Buildings. 126


County Recorders


183


County Seat, First


122


County Surveyors


182


County Treasurers 178


Court House History 123


Cow Pens, Battle of the. 46


Crawford, Colonel, Burning of. 42


Crawford, Colonel William 37


Crawford's Expedition


36


Creston


554


Creston "Journal" 320


Creston Methodist Episcopal Church 271 Critchfield, Lyman R. 292


Critchfield, Lyman R., Address by 163


Critchfield, Lyman R., Jr. 295


Critchfield, Reno H.


299


Crop Areas, Average.


203


D


Dalton


374


Dalton


"Gazette"


319


Dalton United Presbyterian Church. 264


Day, Stephen F


326


Days of Mourning.


437


Death of Old Chief Lyon. 386


Delawares


47


Disciple Church, Plain Township 255


Dohrman's Tract


26


Doylestown


355, 552


Doylestown Industries


553


Doylestown "Journal"


320


Doylestown Postoffice


553


Downing, D. T.


298


Drainage, Preglacial


67


Driskel, John


393


E


Early Boundaries of Wayne County 114 Early Churches 278


Early' Counties, Organization of.


29


Early-day Market Prices.


391


Early Ohio Villages and Towns 30 Early Prosecuting Attorneys. 289


Early Settlement of Wayne County .. 108


Early Territorial Days. 28


Eason, Benjamin


301


Eason, Samuel B.


294


East Union Township. 375


Educational History 185


Eighth Ohio Regiment. 238


Enclosures


88


English Claim Northwest Territory. 18 English Lutheran Mission Church .. 253


Episcopal Church


266


Evangelical Association 254


Evangelical Church, West Lebanon. 253


Evangelical Churches


254


Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church 251


Evangelical Lutheran Church.


252


Experiment Station, Agricultural. 203


F


Fairview


373


Falling Timbers, Battle of. 33


Farmers Club, Plain Township


217


Fatal Boiler Explosion.


358


Fenwick, Bishop, Death of.


274


Firestone, Leander


329


Firestone, W. W


330


First Council


34


HISTORICAL INDEX.


First County Seat.


122


First English Settlement.


18


First House of Representatives


34


First Methodist Church, Wooster


266


First Presbyterian Church, Wooster. 256


First Schools


188


First Settlement at Marietta. 24


First Settlements in Wayne County. 112


First Soldier Wounded from Wayne


County


237


First Survey of Public Lands.


24


First Territorial Officers


28


First Volunteers.


224


First White Man to Die in Wayne


County


392


Forest Trees


99


Former Members of Wayne County


Bar Practicing Elsewhere.


301


Fort Harmar, Treaty of.




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