USA > Ohio > Champaign County > History of Champaign County, Ohio, Its People, Industries and Institutions, Volume I > Part 36
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S. C. Moore was born in Logan county, Ohio, September 21, 1844, and remained on the farm until October 4, 1863, when he enlisted in the Seventeenth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry and served two years. Immediately after returning from the war he started to school at North Lewisburg and in 1866 began the study of medicine there under Doctor Vail. Later he read for three years under Doctor Williams of the same place. In the meantime he attended lectures at the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery from which he was graduated in 1870. He was then in partnership with Doctor Williams for two years. He located at Cable, March 6, 1872, and continued to practice there until he located in Urbana, where he is now engaged in practice. He married Emma F. Flarida, March 10, 1875.
SECOND AND THIRD GENERATIONS FOLLOW PIONEER.
James M. Mosgrove, the son of Dr. Adam Mosgrove, was born in Urbana in 1825. and died in the city of his birth in November, 1903. He was graduated from the Ohio Medical College in 1846 and practiced from the year of his graduation until his death in Urbana. He was president of the Citizens National Bank from 1900 until his death; for over a quarter of a century he was connected with the Perpetual Savings & Building Associa- tion, and in many other ways was identified with the business interests of his city.
Samuel M. Mosgrove, a son of John A. Mosgrove and a grandson of Dr. Adam Mosgrove, was born in Urbana August 4, 1851, and was educated in the high school and college of his home city. After studying medicine with his uncle. Dr. James M. Mosgrove, for a while he entered Miami Med- ical College and was graduated in 1872. He then matriculated in Bellevue Hospital. New York City, and was graduated from that famous institution in 1873. During a long and successful practice in Urbana he took an active part in public life : he served as county coroner and also as surgeon of the
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Seventh Regiment. Ohio National Guard; he also served in the state Senate for one term and was the author of the bill requiring the registration of physicians. He was married in 1891 to Nannie Fisher. He died in the city of his birth in 1913.
William M. Murdock was born at Cumberland, Maryland, February 27, 1807, and died at Ottumwa, Iowa, February 13, 1891. He located at Urbana in 1851, but never practiced very much in the county. A few years before his death he removed to Towa and made his home with one of his children until his death.
John J. Musson, one of the most active citizens of the county for many years. a member of the Legislature, a newspaper editor, a public-spirited citizen in all things-and a practicing physician for half a century at St. Paris, was born in Jackson county, Ohio, in 1829. He had already been educated for a physician when he located at St. Paris in 1852 and he lived there an unusually varied and useful life until his death on August 11, 1899.
AUTHOR OF A WORK ON CHEMISTRY.
David O'Brine was born in Ireland, November 17, 1849, and came with his parents to America when a small boy. The family lived in Mich- igan among other places and lived there longer than any other place while the future physician was growing to manhood. Among other places, he attended school in Troy, New York; Lansing, Michigan; Huron county, Ohio, and when still under age he was teaching school in Michigan. Later he taught in Mason county, Ohio, and in 1876 was graduated from the Ohio Central Normal School at Worthington. After spending a year as professor of natural sciences in that institution. he became superintendent of schools at Canal Winchester. Ohio. In the fall of 1877 he entered Ohio State Uni- versity and paid his expenses through the University by teaching in the Uni- versity, graduating in 1881. The following year he received the degree of Master of Science and the year following he received the degree of Master of Science from Adrian College, Michigan. For ten years he was assistant professor of chemistry in Ohio State University. In 1885 he was gradu- ated from Starling Medical College at Columbus. He left Ohio State Uni- versity to become professor of chemistry and geology in the Agricultural College of Colorado, but later resigned in order to spend a year in Europe studying medicine. He spent a year in Berlin and other educational centers in Europe making special investigations in the field of chemistry and medi- cine. He is the author of a treatise on chemistry entitled "A Laboratory
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Guide in Chemical Analysis" (1888). Doctor O'Brine located in Urbana in 1894 and has since devoted himself to the practice of his profession. He married Cinda Weaver, of Columbus, in 1888, his wife at the time of their marriage being a Latin teacher in the high school at Columbus.
Charles A. Offenbacher was born on a farm in Jackson township, Cham- paign county, Ohio, December 9, 1845. He taught school in Shelby, Cham- paign and Miami counties for six years following the completion of his work in the common schools at the age of eighteen. While teaching, he began reading medicine and under the direction of Dr. M. V. Speece, of Quincy. Ohio, and later entered the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery. from which he was graduated in 1870. Following his graduation he located at Spring Hills, Champaign county, and remained there for the next twelve years. In 1883 he located at St. Paris and has since continued there in the practice. Doctor Offenbacher was married on August 11, 1870, to Sarah C. Smoot.
Abner B. Pearce, a brother of Dr. Henry C. Pearce, and a son of Harvey C. Pearce. was born in Goshen township. October 8, 1836. After gradu- ating from the Urbana high school he taught for four years and read medi- cine at the same time. He served a short time as surgeon of a one hundred- day regiment in the Civil War. He then entered Starling Medical College, graduated in 1863, and located at Kings Creek, where he practiced for four- teen years. He then practiced six years at Urbana, and followed this with six years practice at Vincennes, Indiana. He located on his farm in Salem township in 1891 and lived there until his death. He was married on Sep- tember 17. 1867. to Ella Sheperd.
Henry Clay Pearce was born in Union township. Champaign county, Ohio. April 10, 1833. a son of Harvey C. and Beulah ( Barrett ) Pearce. also natives of this county. He was reared in Urbana and while still a youth began reading medicine under Doctor Carter and later under Doctor Mclaughlin. He began practicing at Mutual in 1858 and five years later was graduated from Starling Medical College. From 1866 to 1874 he was head of the department of physiology and microscopic histology in his alma mater. He was one of the founders and first trustees of the Columbus Medical College and from 1874, the date of its organization, until 1891 he was professor of obstetrics and diseases of women in that institution. He resigned on account of his health. In 1854 Doctor Pearce married Sarah Jane Morgan, who died in 1872 and in 1873 he married Binnie A. Keller. One of the sons by the first marriage. Henry M .. and one by the second mar-
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riage, Frank C., became physicians. The former is now practicing in Urbana. The latter located in Tennessee after graduating from the Tennessee Med- ical College at Knoxville.
Henry M. Pearce was born in Urbana. December 20, 1868, and gradu- ated from Starling Medical College on March 4, 1890. He has practiced in the city of his birth since leaving college. He was married in 1890 to Annie M. Sleffel.
BEGAN WORK IN SCHOOL ROOM.
George W. Pickering, who has been practicing in Urbana since 1895, was born July 1, 1859, in Rockingham county, Virginia. He came to Urbana alone at the age of nineteen, completed the work in the high school, taught school three years and then began the study of medicine in the office of Dr. W. J. Sullivan. Later he entered Starling Medical College, at Colum- bus, and was graduated in 1886. He first practiced in the village of Eris, Champaign county, and nine years later, 1895, located at Urbana where he is still practicing. He was married, March 5, 1886, to Jennie Rinaker.
Winfield S. Runkle was born in Salem township, January 11, 1851. He did not attend school until after he was ten years of age and then com- pleted the common-school work in three years. Later he attended a school at North Lewisburg for a year and a half, after which he began the study of medicine under Dr. W. J. Sullivan at Mingo. In the meantime he taught school in order to get enough money to go to college. He was graduated from Miami Medical College in 1873 and at once bought out Doctor Sullivan at Mingo and continued to practice there for a number of years. He was married, December 31, 1874, to Mezzie Evans.
Daniel W. Sharp, a practicing physician at Woodstock for many years. was graduated from the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery in 1875; practiced at Pottersburg, Ohio, for the first three years after gradua- tion and then spent the following four years at Middlebury, Ohio. He then located in Woodstock where he practiced until his death in 1910.
James F. Spain, who died at the age of thirty-five, had graduated from a medical school at Chicago, been elected county treasurer, had served as surgeon of the One Hundred and Thirty-fourth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry and in the meantime had engaged in the practice of his profession. He was born at Mechanicsburg on June 26, 1832, and died at the same place October 4. 1867. He was elected treasurer during the war, but resigned to become a surgeon in one of the last regiments raised in the state. After
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returning to the county at the close of the war he took up the duties of the treasurer's office and was still holding it at the time of his death in 1867.
RENDERED SERVICE AS A PRIVATEER.
James B. Stansbury, who died in Urbana, January 15, 1860, practiced in Champaign county from 1835 until his death. It is probable that no man in the county had a more exciting experience than fell to the lot of this worthy doctor. In the early spring of 1812 he was on board a ship on the way to England and was captured and placed in prison. Later he was released and returned to America. He was so bitter in his resentment of the treatment he had received at the hands of England, that as soon as war was declared in June, 1812. he joined Capt. Thomas Boyle in fitting out a privateer for preying on English shipping. These two Yankees swept the Atlantic and had the courage to attack British ships off the coast of England. A career of three years on the high seas resulted in the "Chasseur", their ship. capturing eighteen vessels with cargoes valued at fifteen million dollars.
W. J. Sullivan, one of the leading physicians of Urbana for half a cen- tury. was born in Greene county. Ohio, July 7, 1824. He removed to Logan county with his parents when a child and was there reared to manhood. He read medicine under Dr. J. W. Hamilton, of West Liberty, and then entered Starling Medical College from which he was graduated in 1853. He located at West Middleburg, Logan county, and practiced there until 1863, when he located at Bellefontaine. In 1866 he located in Urbana, where he was engaged in the practice until his death in 1907. He was assistant surgeon of the Ninety-sixth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry for eight months, when ill health compelled him to leave the service; later he served as surgeon of the One Hundred and Thirty-second Regiment, Ohio National Guard, for one hundred days. He was married. April 17, 1859, to Sarah J. Allen.
Jonathan Thatcher, a practicing physician in the county since 1877, was born at Piqua, Ohio, November 6, 1840. He was graduated from the high school at Cedarville, Ohio, in 1857 and at once began teaching school at Westville. Ohio. He taught until 1861, when he enlisted in Company K, Fifty-third Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, but was discharged a year later on account of disability. He at once returned to Champaign county. where he resumed teaching and at the same time read medicine. In 1863 he entered the Physicians and Physio-Medical College of Cincinnati and was graduated in 1864. For the following six months he practiced in Donnels- ville, Clark county, Ohio, and for the next thirteen years at Miami City. In
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1877 he located at St. Paris and later built a beautiful home two and a half miles east of St. Paris. He has now practically retired from the practice, and is living on a farm in the southern part of Salem township. He was married. August 20. 1863. to Sarah Jane Hall. They have five children.
HAD AN ADVENTUROUS CAREER.
William H. Wagstaff was born in Adams county, Ohio, November 27, 1828. He received his college education at Granville College, Ohio, leav- ing there in 1849 to begin the study of medicine under Doctor Price at New- ark, Ohio. During the early fifties he was in the West with the thousands who were hoping to find gold and his experiences during the next ten years were so many and exciting that they would easily fill a volume. He was around South America, across Panama, along the Atlantic coast, on the Wabash river in Indiana, engaged in business in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1858, and finally fought in the Civil War in the Fifty-fourth Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry. He filled almost every rank in his regiment and immediately after being mustered out returned to Ohio to complete his medical education. He was graduated from two medical colleges with honors and then located at North Lewisburg, Ohio, where he soon built up a large practice. He married a daughter of Doctor Butcher, of Urbana, in 1865.
A. L. Williams was born in Delaware county, Ohio, September 30, 1836, and spent his boyhood days on the farm. He was educated at Ohio Wesleyan University and then began teaching with the intention of securing sufficient funds to enter a medical college. In the meantime he read medi- cine under Dr. T. B. Williams at Delaware, Ohio, and then entered Starling Medical College where he was graduated. He practiced four years in Union- ville, Ohio, and then entered the army as surgeon of the Seventy-fourth Regi- ment. Ohio Volunteer Infantry. continuing as such for the remaining two years of the war. He then located at North Lewisburg, where he continued to practice for several years. He was married in 1864 to Martha T. Beard.
Augustus M. Zeigler, who has been practicing in the county since 1881, was born at Fultonham, Ohio. November 8, 1851. He taught for a few years and while still teaching began reading medicine in the office of Doctor Vanatta, of Fultonham. In 1879 he entered one of the medical schools at Columbus and later matriculated at the Starling Medical College, graduating on February 25, 1880. He practiced at Kings Creek, 1881-1883; Urbana, 1883-1885: and has been at Mingo since 1885. He was married in 1883 to Mary Winters.
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CHAMPAIGN COUNTY PHYSICIANS, 1805-1917.
It will never be known how many physicians have practiced in Cham- paign county since 1805. There has been no attempt by the local medical society to list all of them, and it is very probable that at no time since the organization was established that all the physicians have been members of it. Even in 1917 there are a number who are not identified with the county medical society.
Therefore, in the absence of a complete official list of physicians, the historian has turned to other sources of information in an attempt to com- pile a list. The county commissioners' records have furnished the names of a large number who practiced before 1850, the physicians, as before stated, being compelled to pay a tax for several years prior to 1850. Another source of information, and probably the best source, has been the files of the local newspapers. Local papers since 1849, with the exception of the Civil War period, are on file in the county auditor's office.
In listing all the two hundred and six physicians found in the following pages, it will be noticed that the Christian names of a number are missing. The newspapers very frequently refer to physicians as Doctor So-and-So, giving only the surname. In the case of others there was nothing to indicate where they practiced, or how long they practiced in the county; in short, no other data was found than their name, and sometimes only their surname. The appended list gives their location in the county as near as could be determined from the meager data available. Some may have never practiced in the county, evidence on this point not always being conclusive.
The physicians now living in the county are indicated in the following list with italics. The complete list follows :
Adams, S. H.
Amidon, C. S., Mechanicsburg.
Ayers, Joseph M., died in Urbana in 1898.
Baker, B. Frank, St. Paris.
Baker, John, St. Paris.
Baker, Lyman, Mechanicsburg.
Baldridge, A. H., born January 3. 1795; died in Urbana, January 6, 1891.
Banes, Evan, one of the first in Urbana; Powhattan; edited a news- paper.
Barger, F. F., Urbana.
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Barr, E. J.
Bartley, Michael, removed from Urbana to Columbus in 1882.
Bassett,
Beckwith, E. F.
Belleville, W. W., licensed in 1846 to practice in Champaign county.
Bennett, P. R., Urbana.
Bodey, G. W., North Lewisburg.
Bonner, one of the first in Urbana,
Bowren, , North Lewisburg.
Brand, Frank W., Urbana.
Brown, Joseph C., died in Urbana, January, 1888.
Buhrer, Emil D., Urbana.
Bunn, J. H., Mutual.
Burns, -, formerly at Christiansburg.
Butcher, John C., died in Urbana in 1902. Butcher, John M., born, September 23. 1816; died in Urbana January 6. 1891.
Carlo, Martez.
Carter, Joseph S., Jr., Urbana.
Carter, Joseph S., Sr., died in Urbana in 1852.
Case, -, one of the first in Urbana.
Chance. Samuel, DeGraff.
Cheney, Abner, one of the first in Urbana.
Clark, C. K., North Lewisburg ..
Clark, Joseph H .. Mechanicsburg.
Collins, Elijah, one of the first in Urbana.
Comer, D. J.
Conkright, -, one of the first in Urbana. Cook, Harry, Urbana.
Cowan, Wilson V.
Cowgill, Thomas, Salem Township.
Cox. W. S. died at St. Paris.
Craig, Claude C., Urbana.
Crawford, George W. Crawford, John S., Woodstock; born 1854: died 1889.
Curry,
Davenport, Benjamin, practiced in Woodstock from 1836 to 1850. Davidson, James, first physician in Urbana.
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Davis, -, formerly at Christiansburg.
Deaton, Van S., formerly at Christiansburg, now practicing at Toledo.
Delaney, Daniel, practiced at Woodstock for years.
Diamond, E. E., died at Mechanicsburg in March, 1916.
Dickson, Henry J., Mechanicsburg.
Duff, H. M., born, August 12, 1828; died, May 6, 1876.
Earle, E. R., Urbana.
Elbert, John D., Sr., Urbana.
Emmons, D. R.
Evans, Louis, Urbana.
Everett, Wilson. Urbana, also in newspaper business.
Faulkner, L. W., St. Paris.
Finsterwald, C. J., North Lewisburg since August 14, 1916.
Fisler, Israel, U'rbana, operated drug store for years.
Forshea, -, one of the first at Urbana; he and McCann prac- ticed together at Middletown:
French, -, bought out the practice of Charles F. Ring, Urbana. Fyffe, E. P., born in Urbana, April 4, 1810: died September 25, 1867.
Garwood, J. Stokes, died at North Lewisburg.
Gilchrist;
Gille, Lewis C. C., Westville.
Goddard, I. W., Urbana. 1896.
Good, J. F., St. Paris.
Good, S. G., St. Paris.
Green, W J., Woodstock.
Grimes, R. Lcc, formerly at Woodstock: now at Westville.
Grogan, William C.
Hale, Thomas T., formerly at Spring Hills.
Hamsher, James F., St. Paris.
Hamsher, John F., St. Paris.
Happersett, William H., died at Urbana, November 14, 1852. Harrsch, Harris, J. Hartshorn,
Haster, M. L.
Hathaway, John C., Mechanicsburg.
Havens, Horatio, died in Urbana in 1905.
Henderson, Richard T .. Urbana.
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Henderson, Robert, Urbana.
Herrick, Lucius C., Woodstock.
Hewitt, Warren C., Woodstock; now at Xenia. Hitt, T. S., Urbana. Hodges, G. H., died at Urbana, February, 1896. Holloway, Joseph.
Hopkins, -, formerly at Christiansburg.
Horr, Obed, died at Mechanicsburg.
Houser, Daniel C., Urbana.
Houston, Henry C., died in Urbana, January 6, 1916.
Houston, Mark C., Urbana.
Houston, Vera, Urbana.
Houston, William M., died in Urbana, August 7, 1900. Howell, John G.
Hughs, - -, one of the first in Urbana.
Hunt, H. B., St. Paris.
Hunt, William S.
Hyde, William Fulton, Christiansburg.
Hyde, W. B., Christiansburg; son of William F. Hyde. Hyde, Cyrus T. Johnson, Gould, U'rbana.
Jones, Caleb, St. Paris, also operates drug store.
Jones, Thomas.
Kenton, J. Kerns, George S., Spring Hills.
Kerr, John M. Kester, - . North Lewisburg.
Kindleberger, T. G.
Latta, Lawler, E. D.
Leonard. Christopher, now at West Liberty.
Longfellow, Joseph V., now living at Eris; not practicing; an invalid. Longfellow, l'ictor O., Concord township. Ludlow, E. W., Urbana.
Luce, Douglas, probably never practiced in the county. McCann, W. B., Mechanicsburg; Middletown. McFarland, Alfred. McIlvain, William.
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McLain, J. L.
Mclaughlin, Clarence M., Westville.
Mclaughlin, Richard, died in 1891.
McPherrin, James. McReynolds, J. F. Marlin, T. J.
Marshall, Lemon.
Martin,
Means, W. J., practiced in Christiansburg until he sold to V. H. Ruble.
Mendenhall, one of the first in Urbana.
Mersham, N. S.
Middleton, A. H., Cable.
Moore, David H., Urbana.
Moore, Samuel C., Urbana.
Morrison, James L.
Mosgrove, Adam, died in Urbana, March 10, 1875.
Mosgrove, James M., died in Urbana, November, 1903.
Mosgrove, Samuel M., died in Urbana, November, 1913. Mosgrove, William A.
Murdock, William M., died at Ottuma, Iowa, February 13, 1891. Musselman, Anderson, died at St. Paris.
Musson, John J., died at St. Paris. August 11, 1899.
Newcomb, C. H.
Ninceheiser, O. A., Mechanicsburg.
Norman, L. M., St. Paris.
O'Brine, David, Urbana.
Offenbacker, Charles A., St. Paris.
O'Gara, John D., Urbana.
Ogden, Henry O., Mechanicsburg.
Owen, E. Owen, Philander R.
Overton, John L.
Pearce, Abner B., Urbana.
Pearce, Henry Clay, Urbana.
Pearce, Henry M., Urbana.
Pheron, James M.
Pickering, George W., Urbana.
Poppano, Seth L.
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Preston, H. S., Mutual.
Pringle, Thomas.
Rhodehammel, Harry.
Rhodes, Nelson M., Urbana.
Richards, Thomas.
Ring, Hamilton, died in Urbana, 1884.
Ring, Charles F., practiced in Urbana; now in New York City. Roberts, R. L., died in 1909.
Roots, A. K. Rose, B. A.
Ruble, V. H., Christiansburg.
Runkle, Winfield S., Mingo. Sabin, - , formerly at Christiansburg.
Saylor, John Milton, Christiansburg.
Sharp, W. H., died at Woodstock in 1910.
Sharp, William Howard, Woodstock.
Sharp, W. T. Sidner, A. L.
Smith, Cyrus. Smith, G. M.
Smith, Harold, Urbana.
Smith, Maurice L., Urbana.
Spain, James F., died at Mechanicsburg, October 4, 1867.
Sullivan, W. J., died in Urbana in 1907.
Sullivan, Daniel L.
Swimley, G. W., Cable.
Stansberry, James B., died in Urbana in 1860.
Stoutenborough, W. B., Mechanicsburg.
Sumner, Andrew. Taylor, Ichabod C. Thatcher, Jonathan, living on a farm in Salem township. Tippie. W. H., Terre Haute. Vail, A. L.
Vance, Duncan M., born August 16, 1818; died August 29, 1878. Wagstaff, William H., North Lewisburg. H'anser, C. M., Urbana. White, Charles.
Whitmar. D. M., died at Millerstown in 1892.
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Williams, A. L., North Lewisburg.
Wood, Marquis.
Wooley, David C., Christiansburg.
Wolfe, Voght, G., Urbana.
Wright, C. H., living on a farm near Christiansburg.
Yinger, W. R., Rosewood.
Zeller, B. F., Christiansburg.
Zeller, Ward, St. Paris; son of B. F. Zeller.
Zeller, Rush, St. Paris; son of B. F. Zeller.
Ziegler, Augustus M., Mingo.
THE PARKHURST WILLOW BARK INSTITUTE.
The Parkhurst Willow Bark Institute was established at St. Paris, December 1. 1900, by J. E. McMorran, M. L. Bull, M. W. Thomas, C. H. Darnell and Dr. Caleb Jones. Doctor Jones was the president of the association and the director of the institution. He was born at Piqua, Ohio, June 2, 1851 ; was graduated from the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery in 1876; located at St. Paris for the practice of his profession. February 13, 1877: joined Dr. Anderson Musselman in the practice and also in the ownership of a drug store in the city, continuing the partner- ship until 1889; then became associated with Dr. W. S. Cox in practice and also in the drug business for five years; following the death of Doctor Cox, Doctor Jones became associated with Dr. William S. Hunt, and was with him at the time the institute was organized at St. Paris in 1900.
The Willow Bark Institute was established primarily for the treat- ment of inebriety. Doctor Jones is the author of a volume entitled "Drunken- ness, or Modern Ideas on the Liquor Habit." and is recognized as an author- ity on the treatment of alcoholic inebriety. The institution continued in operation in St. Paris until October, 1904, when it was consolidated with the Champaign Sanitarium Company, of Urbana, the new institution being known as the Champaign Sanitarium.
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