USA > Ohio > Madison County > History of Madison County Ohio: Its People, Industries and Institutions > Part 62
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rear on the retreat from that point. Soon afterward it was transferred from the Depart- ment of West Virginia to the Department of the Ohio, afterward named the Department of the Cumberland. It was then brigaded with the Fifteenth, Seventeenth and Fiftieth Indiana Regiments, under the command of Colonel M. S. Hascall, and placed in Brig-Gen. Thomas J. Wood's division, of which it constituted a part until October, 1863. When the Army of the Cumberland was organized into corps, at Louisville, in September, 1862. the division was assigned to the Twenty-first Corps, and so remained until October, 1863, when the Twentieth and Twenty-first Corps were consolidated with the Fourth Corps, and the Twenty-sixth Regiment became a part of the Second Brigade (Wagner's), Second Division (then Sheridan's) of the Fourth Corps.
The Twenty-sixth Regiment formed a part of the advance column on Nashville, after the capture of Ft. Donelson, and shared the forced marches, hardships and privations of General Buell's army in its advance to Pittsburg Landing to the relief of General Grant. In the advance from Shiloh, through the swamps of northern Mississippi, upon Corinth, the Twenty-sixth occupied the first line, and was the first to enter the place. During the summer of 1862, the regiment bore its full share of the hardships of General Buell's fruit: less campaign. In August of that year the Twenty-sixth took part in the attack, near McMinnville, Tennessee, upon Forrest's brigade of cavalry, capturing prisoners, General Forrest's body servant, battle horse and private carriage. In the memorable forced marches of Buell and Bragg, from the Tennessee to the Ohio, and thence toward Cumber- land Gap. in the fall of 1862, the Twenty-sixth Ohio did its full duty.
. BORE THE BRUNT OF BATTLE.
On December 26, 1862, General Rosecrans commenced his advance from Nashville against Murfreesboro. During this action the Twenty-sixth Ohio, under Major Squires, supported in part by the Fifty-eighth Indiana, made a gallant and successful charge, storming and driving from a strong position, in the village of Lavergne, a far larger · force of the enemy that for many hours had held the left wing of the army at bay, and seriously impeded the progress of the movements in execution. At the battle of Stone's River the Twenty-sixth, under Major Squires, was one of the several regiments which stood firm against the charge of the Confederates on the 26th, when three-fourths of the federal forces on the right had given way and were in full flight; and though for many hours the heavily-massed columns of the enemy were thrown against them, they still stood their ground; and the Twenty-sixth formed the apex of the convex battle-front that all Bragg's victorious army could not bend or break. One-third of the regiment's strength was lost in killed and wounded. .
" In the advance on Bragg's lines at Tullahoma and Shelbyville the regiment bore a conspicuous and honorable part. In the advance on Chattanooga, in December, 1863, the Twenty-sixth led the advance of Crittenden's corps, which was the first to enter the place. Colonel Young leading the regiment over the northern bluff of Lookout Mountain. At Chickamauga the Twenty-sixth was in the thickest and bloodiest of the fight, where It acquitted itself with honor. At the storming of Missionary Ridge by the Army of the Cumberland. the Twenty-sixth Ohio maintained its reputation. It occupied nearly the center of the front line of assault and was there called upon to sustain the concentrated fire of the enemy's circular line of forty cannon and thousands of muskets. The assault was made in the face of this terrible fire, the column fighting its way step by step up the slope, every minute becoming weaker by the exhaustive outlay of strength and thinner by the murderous fire until, with less than half a command, with the entire color-guard disabled, the colonel, bearing his own colors. charged his foaming horse over the enemy's work and the rebels threw down their arms. abandoned their guns and gave way in a rout. In this action the Twenty-sixth Regiment captured about fifty prisoners and two cannon.
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Later in the same day the Twenty-sixth and the Fifteenth Indiana, under the command of Colonel Young. captured a six-gun battery the enemy were trying to drag off in their retreat, and flanked and dislodged a strong body of Confederates, who, with two heavy cannon, were attempting to hold in check the Federal troops until their train could be withdrawn. The regiment suffered at this time the loss of about one-fourth of its strength in killed and wounded.
AN UNDAUNTED BAND.
Even before its dead were buried, the Twenty-sixth, now reduced by two and one- half years of arduous service from one thousand to less than two hundred men, was on its way with the Fourth Corps to raise the siege of Knoxville. They marched barefoot over frozen ground, and bivouacked without shelter, in midwinter, clad in summer clothing, with but half rations, on the dreary and desolate hillsides of east Tennessee. Yet, with elbows out, pants worn half way to the knees, socks and shirts gone to threads, hungry and shivering in the cold of January 1, 1864, the Twenty-sixth, almost to a man, re-enlisted for three more years of service. The regiment was the first regiment of the Fourth Corps to re-enlist, and the first to arrive home on veteran furlough.
Returning to the field at the expiration of its furlough, the regiment rejoined the Fourth Corps at Bridgeport, Tennessee. It took part in Sherman's movement against Atlanta, being present at Resaca, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek, Jonesboro and other minor engagements. The Confederate General Hood, thinking to circumvent and defeat the plans of Sherman, made bis dash at the rear of Atlanta and marched on Nash- ville, and the Twenty-sixth, after a three-weeks rest, was again called into arduous serv- ire and took part in the race that ensued. The battle of Franklin was fought; the enemy checked in his swift march, and the Union forces won the race to Nashville. At this point the two armies again met in battle, resulting in a victory for the Federal troops, the enemy being completely demoralized and put to flight. After pursuing the enemy across the Tennessee river the Union forces fell back to Huntsville and Nashville.
The Texas campaign was now resolved upon, and the Twenty-sixth formed part of that force, participating in the trip down the Ohio and Mississippi to New Orleans; thence in the severe march across the country from Port Lavaca to San Antonio. On October 21, 1865, the regiment was mustered out of the service at Victoria. Immediately thereafter it was sent home to Camp Chase, paid off. and discharged.
Company K-Company K. of the Twenty-sixth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was recruited at London and bore the name of the "Cowling Videttes," in honor of Richard Cowling, a leading citizen of the county. It arrived at Camp Chase on July 22. 1861, and on the following day was mustered into the Twenty-sixth Regiment. The roster follows:
Captains-William H. Squires, who was promoted to major on December 7, 1862, was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on April 2. 1864. and resigned on November 17, 1864; James R. Warner, who was promoted to first lieutenant. Company E, from second lieuten- ant. April 26, 1862. was made a captain on December 2. 1862. and resigned on January 24, 1864; James A. Spence. promoted from first lieutenant and adjutant, April 2, 1864, was promoted major, February 10, 1864, and was mustered out with the regiment.
First lieutenants-James R. Hume, resigned January 24. 1864; William B. Johnson. promoted from second lieutenant, Company E. April 2. 1864. honorably discharged, October 19. 1864: David D. Brooks, appointed corporal. September 6. 1861. sergeant, January 1, 1863, promoted to first lieutenant January 10, 1865, mustered out with the regiment.
Second lieutenants-Francis M. Williams, promoted from corporal. April 26. 1862. promoted to first lieutenant of Company E. December 2. 1862. killed at Chickamauga, September 19. 1863 : Erastus Guy, appointed sergeant from corporal. September 6, 1861,
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promoted to second lieutenant December 2, 1862, promoted to first lieutenant Company B, April 2, 1864, promoted to captain, December 9, 1864, resigned March 1, 1865.
First sergeants-Moses H. Wood, discharged on October 18, 1861, to accept promotion as captain in a Virginia regiment; Thomas S. Pennington, appointed sergeant, November 15, 1861, discharged, April 18, 1862, on surgeon's certificate of disability; Benjamin C. Putnam, appointed sergeant from corporal, November 9, 1861, first sergeant, April 19, 1862, killed on December 31, 1862, n battle of Stone's River, Tennessee; Benjamin F. Tyler, appointed sergeant from corporal, April 19, 1862, first sergeant, March 14, 1863, discharged, July 25, 1864, on expiration of term of service; John Bradley, appointed corporal, March 1, 1864, sergeant, March 1, 1865, first sergeant, May 1, 1865, mustered out with regiment.
Sergeants-Alexander Dean, discharged, February 7, 1862, on surgeon's certificate of disability ; Charles R. Warner, appointed from corporal, November 15, 1861, discharged in August, 1862, on surgeon's certificate of disability; Isaac W. Ray, appointed corporal, November 9, 1861, sergeant, March 14, 1863, mustered out, July 25, 1864, on expiration of term of service; James Withrow, appointed from corporal, August 15, 1862, mustered out, July 25. 1864. on expiration of term of service; William L. Fickey, died, October 15, 1861, at Gallipolis, Ohio; Henry W. Roland, appointed from corporal, September 1, 1861, mustered out with company.
Corporals-William H. Flack, appointed corporal, September 1, 1865, mustered out with company ; Lucian Dungan, discharged, February 7, 1862, on surgeon's certificate of disability ; Charles Auchaner, transferred from Ninety-seventh Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, June 7, 1865, appointed corporal, September 1, 1805. mustered out with com- pany ; Claudius C. Ellison, appointed corporal, March 1, 1864, killed, June 23, 1864, in action near Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia ; Jolin T. Moore, appointed corporal, March 1, 1864, killed. June 27, 1864, in battle of Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia ; Patrick Graham, appointed corporal in April, 1862, died, October 3. 1863, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, of wounds received, September 19, 1863. in battle of Chickamauga, Georgia ; Charles Philips, appointed corporal, September 6, 1861, discharged, June 16, 1862, on surgeon's certificate of disability ; James A. Treahorn, appointed corporal in October, 1861, mustered out, July 25, 1864, on expiration of term of service; Joseph P. Morris, appointed corporal in 1862, mustered out. July 25, 1864, on expiration of term of service; Thaddeus K. Lockwood, appointed corporal in October, 1862, mustered out. December 12, 1864, on expiration of term of service; Gamaliel W. Saunders, appointed corporal, November 9, 1861, died, October 24, 1863, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, of wounds received in battle of Chicka- mauga, Georgia, September 19, 1863.
Musician-John Holden, mustered out with company, October 21, 1865.
Privates-Marion Anderson, George Bupp, Herrick Benjamin, Albert Bidwell, Elisha Bidwell, John W. Byers. Brooks Bryan. Jacob Bendevolt, Paten Buckley. Peter Bussard, Conrad Busa, John F. Burt, Noble A. Cordray, Andrew J. Clingan, James Campbell, David R. Chrisman, Curtis Campbell, John Campbell. Alonzo P. Clingan, Thomas Cornelia, William H. H. Curlis, Nathaniel Clark. Samuel Cisna, Sylvanus Darst, James Dennison, John Devault, Philip Dennison, William Deihl, Joseph O. Dehaven, Virgil M. Durflinger, John (Ferdinand) Eberly, Jacob J. Edwards, Peter Flack, Jerry Flynn, William Guy, Charles Guy. John Goodin, James Howsmon, Philip Hand, Andrew M. Holeycross, James Hunter, Amos J. Hutchinson, Charles Howsmon, Lewis Holswager, John Helms, Albert S. Jones, Thomas Johnson. Joseph Kern. James Ladley. William Lyda, David Laughlin, Emanuel Landis. Travis Lynch, John F. Martin, Albert E. Morse. David Moler, James McDonald, William A. Magley. Joseph Mahoy, Abel Mock. Jacob Moler, James Moore, William D. Moore, John McLain, Isaac Mains, George O'Bryan, William Porter, Samuel Powell, George W. R. Peppers, John Philips, Robert C. Powell, John Peters, Joseph B. Rafferty, Lemuel Reed, Zenis S. Robbins, Samuel Roland, Alfred Ray, James H. Roper,
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George Smith, Robert Sulcer, Henry Sullenbarger, William Steel, David Showalter, Nelson Smoyer, William Suver, William S. Swiger, Wayne Simpkins, Benjamin Sanford, Daniel B. Sanford, Sylvester G. Swingle, James T. Sanford, James Treanor, Jehu Tupes, William Timmons, Jonathan Warren, Ira Weaver, Willis C. Warner, Joseph Williams, George Williams, Charles Warner, James Wolf, Nathaniel Wolford, James M. Wright, George Wemes and Marion Williams.
FORTIETH REGIMENT, OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY.
The organization of the Fortieth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was completed on December 7, 1861, at Camp Chase, Ohio, and on the 11th of the same month the regiment started for eastern Kentucky, going by rail to Paris, Kentucky, and marching thence to Paintville, where it formed a junction with Colonel Garfield, who at that time was moving up the Sandy river. The regiment took part in the defeat of Humphrey Mar- shall on January 10, 1862, at the battle of Middle Creek, and afterwards remained in camp at Paintville, suffering much from sickness. The following February, it moved to Piketon, where it remained as an outpost, with a Kentucky regiment, until June 13, when they moved on to Prestonburg, which place was abandoned a month later, the Fortieth going to Louisa, where it remained until September 13, on which date it left Louisa and moved to the mouth of the Sandy, and a few days afterward was ordered to Gallipolis, Ohio. On October 4 it moved to Guyandotte, West Virginia, and, on November 14, was again ,ordered into eastern Kentucky. On February 20, 1863, the regiment started for Nashville, Tennessee, and on its arrival there was assigned to the First Brigade, First Division, Reserve Corps, then at Franklin, which latter point the regiment reached in March, in time to take part in a forced march after Van Dorn. Van Dorn attacked the line with a large mounted force on April 10, the Fortieth then being on picket duty south of Franklin, and was repulsed by that regiment alone.
On June 2, the Fortieth moved to Triune and on the 23rd of the same month the reserve corps was moved forward, forming the right wing of Rosecrans' army in its advance on Shelbyville, Wartrace and Tullahoma. The regiment was stationed at Wartrace and Tullahoma until September 7, 1863, after which the reserve corps pushed rapidly forward to assist in the movement on Chattanooga. The regiment participated in the battle of Chickamauga, losing quite heavily ; and, after falling back to Chattanooga, encamped at Moccasin Point, opposite Lookout Mountain, and finally went into winter quarters at Shellmound, Tennessee, where four companies re enlisted.
The regiment shared in the battle of Lookout Mountain, November 24, and behaved with great gallantry. It was in the second line of battle, and, upon reaching the rebel breastworks, was ordered to halt by General Whittaker, who was in command, but not hearing the order in the din of battle, pressed on, capturing several pieces of artillery at the "White House," several hundred yards in advance of the other troops. The right of the regiment advanced near the Summertown road, but receiving no support, was obliged to fall back. The Fortieth felt much chagrined at the result, and claimed that if properly supported, it would have captured the rebel guns and stores on the top of the mountain. At the close of the campaign, the regiment returned to Shellmound and was moved on January 20. 1864, going into camp near Cleveland, Tennessee, on February 6. From February 22 to the 28th of the same month it was engaged in a reconnaissance on Dalton. On May 2. the Fortieth marched on the Atlanta campaign, participating in many of the battles before that place, and being under fire almost constantly after reaching Dalton. Companies A, B, C and D were mustered out of the service at Pilot Knob, Georgia, Octo- ber 7, 1864. The remainder of the regiment shared the fortunes of the Fourth Corps in its pursuit of Hood, and in its retreat before Hood from Pulaski. In December those
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who were not veterans were mustered out at Nashville, Tennessee, and the veterans con- solidated with the Fifty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry.
After the consolidation of the Fortieth with the Fifty-first, the combined regiment was transported, with the Fourth Army Corps, to New Orleans, thence to Texas, where, at the town of Victoria, it performed guard duty for some months. It was mustered out of the service on December 3, 1865, and was brought home to 'Camp Chase, where it was finally paid off and discharged.
Company A-This company was organized at Jefferson, this county, and was mustered into the Fortieth Regiment at Camp Chase, September 19, 1861, it having arrived there on the 10th of that month. Following is a roster of the officers and men of this company :
Captains-William Jones, who was promoted to major on February 5, 1863, was pro- moted to lieutenant-colonel on February 25, 1863; Orlando C. Bowles, promoted from first lieutenant, February 5, 1863, resigned September 9, 1863.
First lieutenants-Benjamin F. Snodgrass, promoted from second lieutenant, Company I, February 5, 1863, killed, September 20, 1863, in the battle of Chickamauga, Georgia; Richard B. Cowling, promoted from second lieutenant, Company E, May 9, 1864, mustered out, October 7, 1864. on expiration of term of service.
Second lieutenants-Thomas Lilly, accidentally wounded, January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, resigned July 20, 1862; Willion Dillon, promoted from first sergeant, July 20, 1862, resigned. January 24, 1863; James A. Fisher, promoted from first sergeant of Company G, January 24, 1863, promoted to first lieutenant of Company F, January 5, 1864, transferred to Company K, Fifty-first Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, December 10, 1864, promoted to captain, January 6, 1865, and was mustered out with that company, October 3, 1865.
First sergeants-Thomas Pearce, appointed from sergeant, July 20, 1862, soon after- ward discharged on surgeon's certificate of disability; Wilson Burrows, appointed from sergeant, July 20, 1862, killed. April 10, 1863, in battle of Franklin, Tennessee; Marion Simpkins, appointed from sergeant, promoted to second lieutenant, Company H, February 5, 1863, resigned, January 23. 1864; Otho H. Scott, mustered in as a private, appointed first sergeant, mustered out December 8, 1864, at Nashville, Tennessee, on expiration of term of service.
Sergeants-Andrew Garabrant, appointed corporal. later sergeant, mustered out, October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia. on expiration of term of service; George Ingalls, appointed from private, promoted to commissary sergeant, July 1, 1864; Frank Ingalls, appointed from private, discharged, June 8. 1863, at Nashville, Tennessee, on surgeon's certificate of disability ; Albert Williams, appointed from private, captured, April 10, 1863, at battle of Franklin, Tennessee, wounded September 20, 1863, in battle of Chicka- mauga, Georgia, mustered out November 6, 1864. at Pulaski, Tennessee, on expiration of term of service; John H. Plimell, appointed from corporal, mustered out, October 7. 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, on expiration of term of service; Elisha Bidwell, appointed from corporal, died, September 12, 1864. at Chattanooga, Tennessee, of wounds received on September 2, 1864, in battle of Lovejoy Station, Georgia; Thomas Price, discharged in 1862 on surgeon's certificate of disability.
Corporals-Ralph Robinson, mustered out, October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, on expiration of term of service; Lawrence Englesperger. mustered out, October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, on expiration of term of service: James Blair, detailed in pioneer corps, April 13, 1863, mustered out, to date October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, on expiration of term of service; Calvin Bradley, mustered out at Atlanta, Georgia, October 7, 1864, on expiration of term of service; William P. Taylor; Wesley M. Cochran, mustered out at Atlanta, Georgia, October 7, 1864. on expiration of term of service; William M. French, transferred to Company I, Fifty-first Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, December 10,
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1864, mustered out with that regiment; Augustus Studebaker, mustered out, October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, at expiration of term of service; Charles Swartz, mustered out, October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, on expiration of term of service; Daniel Lilly, died of wounds received, September 19, 1863, at battle of Chickamauga, Georgia; George W. Plimell, wounded November 24, 1863, in battle of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, mustered out, October 7, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, at expiration of term of service; Thomas B. Williams, mustered out, October 7, 1864, at 'Atlanta, Georgia, on expiration of term of service.
Musicians Frederick Olney, promoted to principal musician on January 1, 1864; Jonathan Hamil, mustered out, October 7, 1864, on expiration of term of service.
Wagoner-James Roberts, discharged in 1863 on surgeon's certificate of disability.
Privates-Allen Anderson, William Anderson, Hamilton Adams, John Augsberger, John Arhood, Charles Altman, William L. Butler, Benjamin Bidwell, William Burkhardt, Henry K. Bradley, Henry F. Bradley, Mahlon Bidwell, David Byerly, John Brown, Samuel Chambers, Thomas Clark, James Chambers, Thomas Chenoweth, James Cart -. wright, Jackson Clifton, James Clover, John Cochran, Joseph Dubois, Howard Dunson, Henry Doren, James Doren, Oscar Derol, Jonah Duff, Lemuel Dyer, James Edward Davenport, William Dillon, Jacob Englesperger, Edward Faughy, Jacky F. Ford, Patrick H. Griffin, Benjamin Groff, William Gray, Nelson Glaze. James W. Gray, Jacob Housten, George Harrington, Alonzo Harrington, Maurice Hann, Levi Hann, Thomas Hubbard, William Hubbard, Samuel Hubbard, Charles C. Henderson, Joseph S. Harkness, Joseph Irwin, Rufus W. Ingalls, Firman Johnson, George A. Kingman, John Kelso, John Long, Jacob Long, Henry C. Liily, George Leiter, Matthew Mahor, John H. Martin, Hezekiah Moody, Francis R. Miller, Thomas McNamara, Hugh Murphy, George B. Olney, Wilson Olney, Jesten L. Olney, Thomas Pearce, James Plummer, Solomon Paugh, James Pratt, William Reno, Charles C. Roberts, Ralph Robinson, Edward Stokes, Jeremiah Suver, Isaac Scott, Isaac Stewart, Eli Tillman, Mackey Thomas, Stephen Taner, David : M. Wheatley, Jonah B. Woods, James K. Whitney, Calvin White and Isaac Young.
Company C-Company C was organized at London, Madison county, in the fall of 1861, and was mustered into the Fortieth Regiment at Camp Chase on September 21, of . the same year. Its roster shows the following officers and men :
Captains-Thomas Acton, who was promoted to major on February 5, 1863, was killed on November 24, 1863, in the battle of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee; Delamer Deland, promoted from first lieutenant, February 5, 1863, wounded, November 14, in battle of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, mustered out. October 8, 1864, at Atlanta, Georgia, at expiration of term of service.
First lieutenant-James C. Peck, promoted from second lieutenant, February 5, 1883, mustered out October 8, 1864, at expiration of term of service.
Second lieutenant-Ezra Tullis, promoted from first sergeant on February 5, 1803, to first lieutenant, March 19, 1864, but not mustered out on October 8, 1864, at expiration of term of service.
First sergeants-Angus W. Kirkley, appointed from sergeant, killed on July 20, 1864, at battle of Peach Tree Creek, Georgia ; Clark C. Smith, appointed corporal on March 1, 1862, sergeant, May 1, 1864, first sergeant, July 21, 1864, mustered out, October 8, 1864, at expiration of term of service.
Sergeants-Charles C. McCormack, wounded on September 20, 1863, in battle of · Chickamauga. Georgia. transferred to veteran reserve corps, March 27, 1864; Thomas E. Graham, discharged, December 17, 1861, by civil authority ; James W. Ware, wounded on September 20, 1863, in battle of Chickamauga, Georgia. mustered out, October 8: 1864, at expiration of term of service; David M. Clark, appointed from corporal, January 16. 1864, mustered out at Atlanta, Georgia, at expiration of term of . service: Orestes A.
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McCaula, appointed from corporal, wounded, September 20, 1863, in battle of Chicka- mauga, Georgia, transferred to veteran reserve corps and discharged at Columbus, Ohio, on surgeon's certificate of disability.
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