History of the city of Columbus, capital of Ohio, Volume I, Part 18

Author: Lee, Alfred Emory, 1838-; W. W. Munsell & Co
Publication date: 1892
Publisher: New York and Chicago : Munsell & Co.
Number of Pages: 1202


USA > Ohio > Franklin County > Columbus > History of the city of Columbus, capital of Ohio, Volume I > Part 18


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Legislative Council-Robert Oliver, Washington County ; Jacob Burnet, James Findlay, Hamilton County ; David Vance, Jefferson County ; Solomon Sibley, Wayne County. Robert Oliver was elected President.


Officers of the House-Speaker, Edward Tiffin ; Clerk, John Riley ; Doorkeeper Edward Sherlock.


Representatives -- Joseph Darlington, Nathaniel Massie, Adams County ; Moses Miller, Francis Dunlavy, Jeremiah Morrow, John Ludlow, John Smith, Jacob White, Daniel Reeder, Hamilton County ; Zenas Kimberly, John Milligan, Thomas McCune, Jefferson County ; Edward Tiffin, Thomas Worthington, Elias Langham, Ross County ; Edward Paine, Trumbull County ; Ephraim Cutler, William Rufus Putnam, Washington County ; Frances J . Chabert, George MeDougal, Jonathan Schieffelin, Wayne County.


CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION.


Temporary Officers-President, William Goforth ; Secretary, William McFar- land.


Permanent Officers- President, Edward Tiffin ; Secretary, Thomas Scott; As- sistant Secretary, William McFarland.


Members-Joseph Darlington, Israel Donaldson, Thomas Kirker, Adams County ; James Caldwell, Elijah Woods, Belmont County ; Philip Gatch, James


123


FOUNDING OF OHIO.


Sargent, Clermont County ; Henry Abrams, Emanuel Carpenter, Fairfield County ; John W. Browne, Charles Willing Byrd, Frances Dunlavy, William Goforth, John Kitchel, Jeremiah Morrow, John Paul, John Reily, John Smith, John Wilson, Hamilton County ; Rudolf Bair, George Humphrey, John Milligan, Nathan Upde- graff, Bazaliel Wells, Jefferson County ; Michael Baldwin, Edward Tiffin, James Grubb, Thomas Worthington, Nathaniel Massie, Ross County ; David Abbot, Samuel Huntington, Trumbull County ; Ephraim Cutler, Benjamin Ives Gilman, Rufus Putnam, John McIntire, Washington County.


NOTES.


1. The foregoing synopsis of the Territorial Government has been compiled from an article entitled "Our Territorial Statesmen," by Isaac Smucker, in the Magazine of Western History for January, 1885.


STATE GOVERNMENT .?


GOVERNORS.


Name.


County.


Term.


Arthur St. Clair 1 .


1788-1802


Charles W. Byrd ?


Hamilton


1802-1803


Edward Tiffin 3


Ross


1803-1807


Thomas Kirker 4


Adams


1807-1808


Samuel Huntington


Trumbull


1808-1810


Return Jonathan Meigs


Washington


1810-1814


Othniel Looker *


Hamilton


1814


Thomas Worthington


Ross


1814-1818


Ethan Allen Brown6


Hamilton


1818-1822


Allen Trimble *


Highland


1822


Jeremiah Morrow


Warren


1822-1826


Allen Trimble


Highland


1826-1830


Duncan MeArthur


Ross


1830-1832


Robert Lucas


Pike


1832-1836


Joseph Vance


Champaign


1836-1838


Wilson Shannon


Belmont


1838-1840 .


Thomas Corwin


Warren .


1840-1842


Wilson Shannon ?


Belmont


1842.1844


Thomas W. Bartley


Richland


1844


Mordecai Bartley


Richland


1844-1846


William Bebb


Butler


1846-1849


Seabury Ford &


Geanga


1849-1850


Reuben Wood.9


Cuyahoga


1850-1853


William Medill 10


Fairfield


1853-1856


Salmon P. Chase .


Hamilton


1856-1860


William Dennison


Franklin


1860-1862


David Tod


Mahoning


1862-1864


John Brough " +


Cuyahoga .


1864-1865


Charles Anderson +


Montgomery


1865-1866


Jacob D. Cox


Trumbull


1866-1868


Rutherford B. Hayes


Hamilton


1868-1872


124


HISTORY OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS.


State Governors-Continued.


Name.


County.


Term.


Edward F. Noyes


Hamilton


1872-1874


William Allen.


Ross


1874-1876


Rutherford B. Hayes 12


Sandusky


1876-1877


Thomas L. Young +


Hamilton


1877-1878


Richard M. Bishop


Hamilton


1878-1880


Charles Foster


Seneca


1880-1884


George Hoadly .


Hamilton


1884-1886


Joseph B. Foraker


Hamilton


1886-1890


James E. Campbell


Butler


1890-1892


William McKinley


1892


1. Arthur St. Clair, of Pennsylvania, was Governor of the Northwest Territory, of which Ohio was a part, from July 13, 1788, when the first civil government was established in the Territory, until about the close of the year 1802, when he was removed by the President.


2. Secretary of the Territory, and was acting Governor of the Territory after the re- moval of Governor St. Clair.


3. Resigned March 3, 1807, to accept the office of United States Senator.


4. Return Jonathan Meigs was elected Governor on the second Tuesday of October, 1807, over Nathaniel Massie, who contested the election of Meigs on the ground " that he had not heen a resident of this State for four years next preceding the election as required by the Constitution," and the General Assembly, in joint convention, decided that he was not eligible. The office was not given to Massie, nor does it appear from the records that he claimed it. but Thomas Kirker, acting Governor, continued to discharge the duties of the office until December 12, 1808, when Samuel Huntington was inaugurated, be having heen elected on the second Tuesday of October in that year. 5 Resigned March 25, 1814, to accept the office of Postmaster-General of the United States.


6. Resigned January 4, 1822, to accept the office of United States Senator.


7. Resigned April 13, 1844, to accept the office of Minister to Mexico.


8. The result of the election in 1848 was not finally determined in joint convention of the two houses of the General Assembly until January 19, 1849, and the inauguration did not take place until the twentysecond of that month.


9. Resigned July 15, 1853, to accept the office of Consul to Valparaiso.


10. Elected in October, 1853, for the regular term, to commence on the second Monday of January, 1854.


11. Died August 29, 1865.


12. Resigned March 2, 1877, to accept the office of President of the United States.


# Acting Governor. Succeeded to office, as President of the Senate.


tActing Governor. Succeeded to office as Lieutenant-Governor.


LIEUTENANT-GOVERNORS.1


William Medill


1852-1854


Thomas L. Young? 1876-1877


James Myers


1854-1856 H. W. Curtiss3 1877-1878


Thomas Ford


1856-1858 Jabez W. Fitch .


1878-1880


Martin Welker


1858-1860 Andrew Hickenlooper 1880-1882


Robert C. Kirk


1860-1862


R. G. Richards .


1882-1884


Benjamin Stanton


1862-1864


John G. Warwick 1884-1886


Charles Anderson


1864-1866


Robert P. Kennedy4 . 1886-1887


Andrew G. McBurney


1866-1868


Silas A. Conrad5


1887-1888


John C. Lce


1868-1872


William C. Lyon . 1888-1890


Jacob Mueller


1872-1874


William V. Marquis


1890-1892


Alphonso Hart


1874-1876


125


FOUNDING OF OHIO,


1. Under the new Constitution of 1851, term two years. Until the year 1852, when the new State Constitution went into effect, the presiding officer of the Senate was elected by the Senate, and called Speaker. Since 1852, the Lieutenant-Governor has been the presiding offieer of the Senate, and called President.


2. Became Governor, vice Rutherford B. Hayes, who resigned March 2, 1877, to become President of the United States.


3. Acting Lieutenant-Governor, viee Thomas L. Young.


4. Resigned to take a seat in Congress.


5. Acting Lientenant-Governor, vice Robert P. Kennedy.


SECRETARIES OF STATE.I


William Creighton, Jr.º


1803-1808


Wilson S. Kennon


1862-1863


Jeremiah McLene


1808-1831


William W. Armstrong


1863-1865


Moses H. Kirby


1831-1835


William H. Smiths


1865-1868


B. Hinkson3


1835-1836


John Russell


1868-1869


Carter B. Harlan


1836-1840


Isaac R. Sherwood


1869-1873


William Trevitt


1840-1841


Allen T. Wikoff


1873-1875


John Sloane


1841-1844


William Bell, Jr.


1875-1877


Samuel Galloway


1844-1850


Milton Barnes


1877-1881


Henry W. King


1850-1852


Charles Townsend


1881-1883


William Trevitt


1852-1856


James W. Newman


1883-1885


James H. Baker


1856-1858


James S. Robinson


1885-1889


Addison P. Russell


1858-1862


Daniel J. Ryan


1889-1892


Benjamin R. Cowen4 . 1862


C. L. Poorman .


1. From 1802 to 1850 the Secretaries of State were elected for three years by joint ballot. of the Senate and House of Representatives. Since 1850, they have been elected by the people fer a term of two years.


2. Resigned in December, 1808.


3. Resigned in February, 1836.


4. Resigned in May, 1862.


5. Resigned in January, 1868.


AUDITORS OF STATE.1


Thomas Gibson2


1803-1808


Robert W. Taylor3


1860-1863


Benjamin Hough


1808-1815


Oviatt Cole


1863-1864


Ralph Osborn


1815-1833 James H. Godman


1864-1872


John A. Bryan


1833-1839 James Williams


1872-1880


John Brough


1839-1845


John F. Oglevee


1880-1884


John Woods


1845-1852


Emil Kiesewetter


1884-1888


William D. Morgan


1852-1856


Ebenezer W. Poe


1888-1896


Francis M. Wright .


1856-1860


1. Until the adoption of the constitution of 1851 the Auditer of State was elected for a term of three years; since 1851 the term of office has been four years.


2. Resigned.


3. Resigned in April, 1863.


126


HISTORY OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS.


TREASURERS OF STATE.1


William McFarland


1803-1816 W. Hooper 1865-1866


Hiram M. Curry?


1816-1820


S. S. Warner


1866-1872


Samuel Sullivant


1820-1823 Isaac Welsh+ 1872-1875


Henry Brown


1823-1835 Leroy W. Welsh 1875-1876


Joseph Whitehill


1835-1847


John M. Millikin


1876-1878


Albert A. Bliss


1847-1852


Anthony Howells


1878-1880


John G. Breslin


1852-1856


Joseph Turney


1880-1884


William H. Gibson3


1856-1857


Peter Brady


1884-1886


A. P. Stone


1857-1862


John C. Brown


1886-1892


G. V. Dorsey


1862-1865


1. Prior to the adoption of the Constitution of 1851, the Treasurer of State was elected for a term of three years; afterwards for a term of two years.


2." Resigned in February, 1820.


3. Resigned in June, 1857.


4. Died November 29, 1875, during his official term.


ATTORNEYS-GENERAL.1


Henry Stanbery


1846-1851


Chauncey N. Olds


1865-1866


Joseph McCormick


1851-1852


William H. West


1866-1870


George E. Pugh


1852-1854 Francis B. Pond


1870-1874


George W. McCook


1854-1856


John Little


1874-1878


Francis D. Kimball


1856


Isaiah Pillars


1878-1880


C. P. Wolcott


1856-1861


George K. Nash


1880-1884


James Murray


1861-1863


James Lawrence


1884-1886


L. R. Critchfield


1863-1865


Jacob A. Kohler


1886-1888


William P. Richardson


1865


David K. Watson


1888-1892


1. Term of office, two years.


COMPTROLLERS OF THE TREASURY.1


W. B. Thrall


1859-1862 Moses R. Brailey


1865-1871


Joseph H. Riley


1862-1865 William T. Wilson


1871-1877


1. Term of office three years. The office was abolished in Jannary, 1877.


ADJUTANTS GENERAL.


Cornelius R. Sedan


1803


Charles W. Hill


1862-1864


Samuel Finley


1803-1807


Benjamin R. Cowen


1864-1868


David Ziegler


1807


E. F. Schneider


1868-1869


Thomas Worthington


1807-1809


William A. Knapp


1869-1874


Joseph Kerr


1809-1810


James O. Amos


1874-1876


Isaac Van Horn


1810-1819


A. T. Wykoff


1876-1877


William Daugherty


1819-1828


Charles W. Karr


1877-1878


Samuel C. Andrews


1828-1837


Luther M. Meily


1878-1880


William Daugherty


1837-1839


William H. Gibson 1880-1881


Jacob Medary, Jr.


1839-1841


S. B. Smith


1881-1884


Edward H. Cumming


1841-1845


E. B. Finley


1884-1886


Thomas W. H. Mosely .


1845-1851


H. A. Axline


1886-1890


J. W. Wilson


1851-1857


Morton L. Hawkins?


1890-1891


H. B. Carrington .


1857-1861


Thomas P. Dill


1891-1892


C. P. Buckingham .


1861-1862


E. J. Pocock


1892


1. Term of office two years.


2. Resigned March 1, 1891.


127


FOUNDING OF OHIO.


JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT.


Under the Constitution of 1802 :


Name.


County.


Name.


County.


Samuel Huntington


Cuyahoga


Gustavus Swan


Franklin


Return Jonathan Meigs


Washington


Elijah Hayward


Hamilton


William Sprigg


Jefferson


John M.Goodenow


Jefferson Ross


Daniel Symmes


Hamilton


Reuben Wood


('nyahoga


Thomas Scott


Ross


John C. Wright


Jefferson


Thomas Morris


Clermont


Joshua Collett


Warren


William W. Irwin


Fairfield


Ebenezer Lane


Huron


Ethan Allen Brown


Hamilton


Frederick Grimke


Ross


Calvin Pease


Trumbull


Matthew Birchard


Trumbull


John McLean


Warren


Nathaniel C. Read


Hamilton


Jessup N. Couch


Hamilton


Edward Avery


Wayne


Jacob Burnet


Hamilton


Rufus P. Spalding


Summit


Charles R. Sherman


Fairfield


William B. Caldwell


Hamilton


Peter Hitchcock


Geauga


Rufus P. Rauney


Trumbull


Under the Constitution of 1851 :


Thomas W. Bartley


Richland


George W. Mellvaine


Tuscarawas


John A. Corwin


Champaign


William H. West


Logan


Allen G. Thurman


ROSS


Walter F. Stone


Eric


Rufus P. Ranney


Trumbull


George Rex


Wayne


William B Caldwell


Hamilton


William J. Gilmore


Preble


Robert B. Warden


Franklin


W. W. Boynton


Lorain


William Kennon


Belmont


John W. Okey


Franklin


Joseph R. Swan


Franklin


William W. Johnson


Lawrence


Jacob Brinkerhoff .


Richland


Nicholas Longworth


Hamilton


Charles C. Converse


.


Muskingum


John H. Doyle


Lucas


Ozias Brown


Marion


William H. Upson . Summit


Josiah Scott


Butler Martin D. Follett


Washington


Milton Sutliff


Trumbull


Selwyn N. Owen


Williams


William V. Peck


Scioto


Gibson Atherton


Licking


William Y. Gholson


Hamilton


William T. Spear


Trumbull


Horace Wilder


Ashtabula .


Marshall J. Williams


Fayette


Hocking H. Hunter


Fairfield Thaddeus A. Minshall . Ross


William White


Clark


Franklin J. Dickman


. Cuyahoga


Luther Day


Portage


Joseph P. Bradbury


John Welsh


Athens


SUPREME COURT COMMISSION.


Served from 1876 to 1879 :


Josiah Scott


Crawford Luther Day1


Portage


W. W. Johnson


Lawrence Thomas Q. Ashburn' . Clermont


Hamilton


D. Thew Wright 1. Appointed vice Richard A. Harrison, from Franklin County, who resigned in January, 1876.


wen


.


.


George Tod


Trumbull


Henry Brush


128


HISTORY OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS.


2. Appointed vice Henry C. Whitman, from Hamilton County, who resigned in March, 1876.


Served from 1883 to 1885 :


Moses M. Granger . Muskingum


Charles D. Martin


Fairfield


George K. Nash


Franklin


John McCauley . Seneca


Franklin J. Dickman . Cuyahoga


CLERKS OF THE SUPREME COURT.1


Rodney Foos


1866-1875


Dwight Crowell


1881-1884


Arnold Green .


1875-1878 J. W. Cruikshank


1884-1887


Richard J. Fanning


1878-1881


Urban H. Hester


1887-1892


1. Term of office, three years,


MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS.1


Alexander McConnell . 1836-1838


Levi Sargent


1861-1864


John Harris


1836-1838


John F. Torrence


1862-1865


R. Dickinson


1836-1845 James Gamble


1863-1864


T. G. Bates


1836-1842 James Moore


1864-1871


William Wall


1836-1838


John M. Barrere


1864-1870


Leander Ransom


1836-1845


Philip D. Herzing 1865-1877


William Reyan


1839-1840


Richard R. Porter


1870-1876


William Spencer


1842-1845


Stephen R. Hosner


1872-1875


Oren Follett


1845-1849


Martin Schilder


1875-1881


J. Blickensderfer, Jr.


1845-1852


Peter Thatcher


1876-1879


Samuel Forrer


1845-1852


J. C. Evans


1877-1880


E. S. Hamlin


1849-1852


George Paulº


1879-1885


A. P. Miller


1852-1855


James Fullington


1880-1883


George W. Manypenny


1852-1853


Stephen R. Hosmer


1881-1884


James B. Steedman


1852-1856


Leo Weltz3


1883-1884


Wayne Griswold


1853-1857


Ilenry Weible


1883-1886


J. Blickensderfer, Jr.


1854-1858


John P. Martin


1884-1887


A. G. Conover


1856-1860


C. A. Flickinger4


1885-1891


John Waddle


1857-1860


Wells S. Jones


1886-1889


R. L. Backus


1858-1861


William M. Hahn


1887-1890


John L. Martin


1859-1862


Frank T. McColloch


1891-1894


John B. Gregory 1860-1863


1. Term of office, three years.


2. Rečlected.


3. Appointed vice Stephen R. Hosmer, deceased.


4. Reëlected.


CANAL COMMISSION.


William H. Gibson. Served from April 11, 1888, to April 11, 1890. A. H. Latty. Served from April 11, 1888, to April 11, 1890. C. F. Baldwin.2 Served from April 11, 1888, to July 26, 1888.


Robert M. Rownd. Appointed April 26, 1888, to succeed C. F. Baldwin, re- signed. Served until April 11, 1890, when the Commission expired by limitation of law.


.


PHOTOGRAPHED BY BAKER.


Residence off the late Peter Ambos, 1201 South High Street, built in 1864.


129


FOUNDING OF OHIO.


The Commission was revived by act of General Assembly, passed April 18. 1890, and the following members were then appointed for the term of two years : W. E. Boden, Robert M. Rownd, A. H. Roose.


1. The Commission was originally created by act of the General Assembly, passed March 28, 1888, for the purpose of establishing, by actual survey, the boundaries of the canal property of the State, including channels, reservoirs, basins, etc. The members were ap- pointed for a term of two years.


2. Resigned April 26, 1888.


COMMISSIONERS OF COMMON SCHOOLS.1


Samuel Lewis2


1837-1840 Charles S. Smart 1875-1878


Hiram H. Barney


1854-1857 J. J. Burns 1878-1881


Anson Smythe .


1857-1863 D. F. De Wolf 1881-1884


C. W. H. Cathcart3


1863 Leroy D. Brown 1884-1887


Emerson E White


1863-1866


Eli T. Tappan"


1887-1888


John A. Norris4


1866-1869


John Hancock"


1888-1891


William D. Henkle5


1869-1871 C. C. Miller8


1891-1892


Thomas W. Harvey


1871-1875


1. Term of office, three years.


2. From 1840 to 1854 the Secretaries of State were ex-officio commissioners of common schools.


3. Resigned in November, 1863.


4. Resigned in June, 1869.


5. Resigned in September, 1871.


6. Died October 23, 1888.


7. Appointed to succeed Eli T. Tappan, deceased. Died in office June 1, 1891. 8. Appointed vice John Hancock, deceased.


COMMISSIONERS OF RAILROADS AND TELEGRAPHS.1


George B. Wright ? 1867-1871 James S. Robinson 5 1880-1881


Richard D. Harrison 3 1871-1872 Hylas Sabine 1881-1885


Orlow L. Wolcott 1872-1874 Henry Apthorp . 1885-1887


Jobn G. Thompson 1874-1876 William S. Cappeller 6 1887-1890


Lincoln G. Delano


1876-1878 James A. Norton ? 1890-1892


William Bell, Jr. 1878-1880


1. Term of office two years.


2. Resigned in October, 1871.


3. Died in April, 1872.


4. Resigned in December, 1875.


5. Resigned in February, 1881.


6. Removed by the Governor.


7. Appointed vice W. S. Cappeller and reappointed for a full term. SUPERVISORS OF PUBLIC PRINTING.1


L. L. Rice


1860-1864 William J. Elliott 1879-1881


William O. Blake


1864 J. K. Brown 1881.1885


W. H. Foster


1864-1867


W. C. A. de la Court 1885-1887 L. L. Rice 1867-1875


Leo Hirsch 1887-1891


Charles B. Flood


1875-1877


S. V. Hinkle


1891-1893


William W. Boud


1877-1879


1. Term of office, two years. 9


.


130


HISTORY OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS.


SUPERINTENDENTS OF INSURANCE.'


William F. Church


1872-1875


Henry J. Reinmund 1884-1887


William D. Hill


1875-1878 Samuel E. Kemp


1887-1890


Joseph F. Wright


1878-1881


W. H. Kinder


1890-1893


Charles H. Moore


1881-1884


1. Term of office, three years.


COMMISSIONERS OF LABOR STATISTICS.1


H. J. Walls


1877-1881


Alonzo D. Fassett ? 1887-1890


Henry Luskey


1881-1885


John McBride 3


1889-1892


Larkin McHugh


1885-1887


1. Term of office, two years.


2. Legislated out of office.


3. Appointed vice Fassett.


INSPECTORS OF MINES.1


Andrew Roy


1874-1878


Andrew Roy


1880-1884


James D. Poston


1878-1879


Thomas B. Bancroft


1884-1888


David Owens


1879-1880


Robert M. Hazeltine 1888-1892


1. Term of office, four years.


INSPECTORS OF WORKSHOPS AND FACTORIES.1


Henry Dorn


1885-1889


William Z. McDonald 1889-1893


1. Term of office, four years.


DAIRY AND FOOD COMMISSIONERS.1


S. H. Hurst


1886-1887


Edward Bethel 1890-1892


F. A. Derthick 1887-1890


Term of office, two years.


STATE BOARD OF HEALTH.1


Thomas C. Hoover, M. D. Appointed in 1886. Reappointed at expiration of term.


H. J. Sharp, M. D. Appointed in 1886.


D. H. Beckwith, M. D. Appointed in 1886 for four years.


T. Clark Miller, M. D. Appointed in 1886 for two years.


W. H. Cretcher, M. D. Appointed in 1886. Died in 1889.


Professor E. T. Nelson. Appointed in 1887.


John D. Jones, M. D. Appointed in 1886. Resigned in 1889.


S. P. Wise, M. D. Appointed in 1886. Reappointed in 1889. Joseph L. Anderson, M. D. Appointed in 1889 vice J. D. Jones, resigned. S. A. Conklin, M. D. Appointed in January, 1889, for unexpired term of W. H. Cretcher.


William T. Miller, M. D. Appointed in 1890.


A. J. Scott, M. D. Appointed vice J. L. Anderson in 1891.


C. O. Probst, M. D., Secretary of the Board.


1. Term of office, seven years. The Board was constituted in 1886. The Attorney- General of the State is ex-officio a member of the Board.


131


FOUNDING OF OHIO.


STATE GEOLOGIST.


1869-John S. Newberry, LL. D. 1872-E. B. Andrews, LL. D. 1875-Edward Orton, LL. D.


CODIFYING COMMISSION. 1875-1879.


M. A. Daugherty John W. Okey1


George B. Okey' Luther Days


John S. Brazee4


1. Resigned.


2. Succeeded John W. Okey.


3. Resigned. 4. Succeeded Luther Day.


COMMISSIONER OF IMMIGRATION.1


1863-Bevus Speyer.


1. Office established in 1863; abolished in 1867.


INSPECTOR OF STEAM BOILERS.1


1869-Charles M. Ridgway.


1. Office established in 1869; abolished in 1870.


INSPECTORS OF QAS.


1867-Theodore G. Wormley. 1877-Ezra S. Dodd.


INSPECTORS OF OILS.


1878-1879-F. W. Green. 1879-1880-William B. Williams.


1880-1884-Louis Smithnight.


1884-1886-(part) David C. Ballentine.


1886-(part) Louis Smithnight.


1886-1890-George B. Cox. 1890-1892-J. H. Dowling.


UNITED STATES LAND CLAIMS.


1878-Charles J. Wetmore. 1878-Horace P. Clough. 1881-George H. Foster. 1885-Charles W. Constantine.


1888-George H. Foster.


REGISTERS OF VIRGINIA MILITARY LANDS.


1857-William A. Moore. 1866-Robert C. Smith.


1874-James E. Cox. 1875-Victor Gutzweiler, Jr. 1876-Robert C. Smith. 1878-William T. Higgins. 1878-T. Y. McCray.


132


HISTORY OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS.


FISH AND GAME WARDENS.


1886-L. K. Buntain.


1890-George W. Hill.


SUPERINTENDENTS OF STATE HOUSE.


1860 -- William A. Platt. 1862-William M. Awl.


1868-John H. Grove.


1870-Charles M. Ridgway.


1. The foregoing synopsis of the State Government has been compiled from the annual report of the Secretary of State, Honorable James S. Robinson, for the year 1887, with supple- mentary additions mostly taken from W. A. Taylor's Hundred Year Book and Official Register, published in 1891.


Origin of the City.


CHAPTER VII.


FRANKLINTON. I.


In the spring of 1795 a surveying party of Kentuckians appeared in the woods on Deer Creek, within the present confines of Madison County. The leader of the party was Lucas Sullivant, the pioneer explorer of Central Ohio and founder of Franklinton.


Mr. Sullivant was at that time about thirty years of age. Born in Meeklen- burg County, Virginia, in 1765, he participated, at sixteen, in an expedition to re- pel an Indian invasion of his native State. Cast upon his own resources early in life, he gained influential friends, one of-whom was Colonel William Starling, whose second daughter he afterwards married. By diligent improvement of his time and means, he qualified himself as a Land Surveyor, and found in the hos- pitable wilderness of Kentucky, then an outlying county of Virginia. a useful field for the exercise of his talents Mr. Sullivant first located at Paris, in Bourbon County, Kentucky, and became owner of a fine tract of land in that vicinity. Subsequently he resided several years in Washington County with a family named Treacle, whose name he gave, after his arrival in Ohio, to the stream now known as Little Darby Creek, in the western part of Franklin County. Mr. Sullivant's biographer' describes him at his maturity as a man " of medium height, muscular and well proportioned, quick and active in his movements, with an erect carriage and a good walk, a well-balanced head, finished off with a cue, which he always wore ; a broad and high forehead, an aquiline nose, and a blue-gray eye, a firm mouth and square chin. He was firm and positive in his opinions, but courteous in manners and expression, prompt and decisive to act upon his own convictions, and altogether a man of forcible character, exercising an influence over those with whom he came in contact."


After Mr. Sullivant's arrival in Kentucky, Virginia authorized her soldiers to appoint a surveyor of the lands which she had reserved for them from her cessions to the National Government. Their choice fell upon Colonel Richard C. Ander- son, who had served with distinction as an officer of the Continental Army .? On July 20, 1784, Colonel Anderson opened an office for the survey and distribution of the Virginia bounty lands, under the protection of a frontier stockade and block- house on the present site of the city of Louisville. Among the deputy surveyors whom he appointed were Nathaniel Massie, Dunean McArthur, Lucas Sullivant, John O'Bannon, Arthur Fox and John Beasley.


Mr. Sullivant was assigned to the northern portion of the Virginia Military District, where we find him at the opening of this chapter. His party had been


[135]


136


HISTORY OF THE CITY OF COLUMBUS.


organized at Limestone, now Maysville, Kentucky, and comprised about twenty men, including assistant surveyors, chain-carriers, scouts, porters, and other helpers. While running bis lines on Deer Creek he encountered a mounted French trader accompanied by two Indians. Soon after this party had passed him, Mr. Sullivant heard shots, and going back found, to his dismay, that his rear guard had fired on and killed the Frenchman, and put his Indian companions to flight. Sullivant reprimanded bis men severely for this unprovoked and unneces- sary attack, well knowing that it could not fail to incite early retaliation from the Indians at the villages on the Scioto. Some of his companions scoffed at his ap- prehensions, but so sure was he of coming trouble, that he resolved to shift the scene of his operations just as soon as he could close his work in that neighbor- hood.


His fears were soon realized. While he was running bis last lines, four days after the affair of the Frenchman, Sullivant descried a band of Indians, larger than his own party, crossing the prairie at a considerable distance. This was a hostile expedition sent out from the Mingo villages then clustered about the present site of Columbus. Sullivant proposed fight, but his men were averse to it, and remained concealed in the high grass while the warriors passed by unsuspect- ing that near at hand were the very men whose scalps they were looking for. But the Indians did not miss their opportunity. After they had passed, and Mr. Sullivant had cautioned his men to be quiet, and not to use their firearms, he re- sumed his work, which he was just finishing, at nightfall, when a flock of wild turkeys flew up into the trees near by. Tempted by these birds, the men disobeyed orders, and fired several shots. Sullivant warned his companions to be ready, for the Indians were still within hearing, and would soon be upon them. He had scarcely ceased when the warriors rushed at them with a whoop and a volley.




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