Biographical and historical cyclopedia of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, Part 3

Author: Gresham, John M. cn; Wiley, Samuel T. cn
Publication date: 1890
Publisher: Philadelphia [Dunlap & Clarke]
Number of Pages: 1422


USA > Pennsylvania > Westmoreland County > Biographical and historical cyclopedia of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania > Part 3


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Early Railroads .- On April 13, 1846, the Pennsylvania Railroad was chartered, and on December 10, 1852, the first train ran through from Philadelphia to Pittsburg by way of Greensburg. This road runs 55.3 miles through Westmoreland county, and along it have been built the towns of Derry, Latrobe and Manor, and a score of prosperous villages. The second railroad in the county is the Pittsburg and Con- nellsville railroad, which was opened from Lay- ton station, in Fayette county, Pa., to West Newton on May 7, 1855, and was afterwards


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WESTMORELAND COUNTY.


continued to Robbins' station, where it passed into Allegheny county. The third railroad which was completed in Westmoreland county is the Western Pennsylvania, which was char- tered February 9, 1853, as the Northwestern Pennsylvania railroad, and was to run from Blairsville, Indiana county, to Freeport, Arm- strong county, Pa., by nearly the route of the Pennsylvania canal along the northern border of Westmoreland county. The company build- ing the road failed and a new company completed it in 1865, as the Western Pennsylvania rail- road, under a charter approved March 22, 1860. The opening of the first two roads and the projection of the third inaugurated a new era in the history of the county, whose progress was arrested for a decade of years by the breaking thunders of the greatest civil war of modern times.


The Great Civil War .- One week after President Lincoln's call for troops the "Old eleventh regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers" was organized, and in it were two companies, I and K, which were recruited at Greensburg. In the eleventh Pa. Reserves were the following Westmoreland companies : C, recruited at La- trobe ; E, at Latrobe and Ligonier ; F, at Salem; I, at Greensburg, and K, at Youngstown ; com- panies HI and I of the fortieth regiment were raised in the county; Co. C, eighty-fourth regiment, was recruited in the Ligonier valley ; Co. E, one hundred and fifth regiment, was raised in the county, besides several other companies, which are given below :


The following companies were entirely raised or partly recruited in Westmoreland county : Co. I, eleventh regiment, commanded by Capt. Richard Coulter, promoted to Brigadier-General, and Capt. W. R. Terry ; Co. K, eleventh, W. B. Coulter, II. L. Donnelly ; Co. C, eleventh Reserves, J. J. Bierer, Absalom Schall, W. S. Ellis ; Co. E, eleventh Reserves, J. C. McCurdy, II. B. Piper, J. J. Briggs; Co. F, eleventh Reserves, D. M. Cook, E. H. Gay, J. T. Chal-


fant; Co. I, eleventh Reserves, G. N. Gribbs, J. N. Thomas, A. G. Hopper; Co. K, eleventh Reserves, J. B. Keenan, promoted to Major, John Reed, J. B. Lauffer; Co. G, fourteenth ; Co. B, twenty-eighth, Robert Warden, W. N. Jordan, W. C. Armor, promoted to Major ; Co. H, fortieth, D. Kistler, L. A. Jordan, B. A. Job; Co. I, fortieth, T. Spiers, Eli Wauga- man ; Co. F, forty-first, A. G. Oliver, Chill W. Hazzard; Co. K, fifty-third, W. B. Coulter, G. C. Anderson, D. B. Wineland; Co. C, sixty- fourth, J. J. Mccullough, R. D. Martin, N. J. Horrel, promoted to Major ; Co. D, sixty-fourth, George H. Covode, promoted to colonel, J. T. Peale, D. P. Smith, J. C. Paul, promoted to Major; Co. E, sixty-seventh ; Co. F, seventy- fourth, G. A. McLain, John Kintner; Co. C, eighty-fourth, J. M. Logan, J. J. Wirsing ; Co. M, one hundredth, D. A. Leckey, pro- moted to Major, A. B. Campbell, J. L. Mc- Feeters; Co. B, one hundred and first, W. S. Harah ; Co. E, one hundred and fifth, Mingo M. Dick, promoted to Major, J. W. Green- awalt, C. M. Markle; Co. F, one hundred and thirty-fifth, G. C. Mahon; Co. B, one hundred and thirty-sixth, S. S. Marchand; Co. B, one hundred and forty-second, J. G. Andrews, D. S. Wilkins; Co. F, one hundred and forty-eighth, John Markle; Co. H, one hundred and sixty-eighth, J. T. Fulton; Co. I, one hundred and sixty-eighth, James Ilitch- man; Co. K, one hundred and sixty-eighth, J. B. Lauffer ; Co. I, two hundred and fourth, J. C. Hawk; Co. E, two hundred and sixth, John T. Fulton, promoted to lieutenant-colonel, C. L. Brant, J. S. Coulter ; Co. E, two hun- dred and eleventh, W. Walter; Co. HI, two hundred and eleventh, M. B. V. Harding ; Co. I, two hundred and eleventh, J. W. Graham; Co. K, two hundred and eleventh, J. Henderson; Co. H, two hundred and twelfth, M. Leslie. Besides the men in these companies we have account of soldiers from Westmoreland in the western armies, and in


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HISTORICAL SKETCH OF


thirty-seven other Pennsylvania regiments serv- ing in the Army of the Potomac. The county furnished the Union armies with one major- ยท general-John W. Geary ; two brevet brigadier- generals, Richard Coulter and Thomas F. Gal- lagher, and the present adjutant-general of the U. S. A., Richard Coulter Drum. It also gave to the navy Com. John Bonnett Marchand and many gallant seamen. In 1862 the county fur- nished Governor Curtin with four companies of militia, which were used in guarding the State against Lee's threatened invasion of that year. In 1863 Westmoreland raised two cavalry and seven infantry companies to aid in repelling Lee's threatening invasion in the east and to assist in the capture of Morgan's raiders in Ohio. The companies that served against Morgan aided materially in his capture. It is estimated by those who know that two thousand soldiers of the late war were from Westmoreland county, Pa. Her sons fought amid the clouds on Look- out Mountain, and were with Sherman in his " March to the Sea." They served amid the hills of West Virginia and along the " Southern Gulf," and helped to capture Morgan and his bold raiders in Ohio. Hundreds of them joined the Army of the Potomac, and were with it from Cedar Mountain until the sun of the "Great Rebellion" went down at Appomattox Court- House, when Lee's war-worn veterans grounded arms to the "Silent Man " from Galena.


Connellsville Coke Region .- In 1865 the sol- dier was lost in the citizen, and peace, the " glad- ness-giving queen," reigned supreme throughout the land. After the war the people of West- moreland county, while not neglecting their great agricultural resources, yet turned their attention largely to the development of their immense coal beds in the Connellsville coking belt. In 1873 the Southwest Pennsylvania railroad was com- pleted from Greensburg to Scottdale, and from that time until the present the coke industry has increased with wonderful rapidity. The num- ber of coke ovens in the county has increased


from a few hundred in 1873 to many thousands in 1890. These ovens produce the typical coke of the world.


Murrysville Natural Gas Field .- The nat- ural gas wells in the Murrysville and Grapeville districts are conceded by geologists to be the greatest on the globe. These wells have given no sign of failure for over ten years, and supply Pittsburg and many towns over thirty miles away. The abundance and cheapness of this gas has brought steel, iron and glass works to the county, and has increased three-fold its volume of business. It has led to a building boom in all the main towns, and led to the founding and growth of Jeannette, "the magical city of glass," that in one year after being laid out numbered two thousand people.


Recent and Phenomenal Development .- To- day Westmoreland is one of the most prosperous and rapidly progressive counties of the State. Its great agricultural resources, its large bodies of timber and vast mineral wealth of gas and coking coal, iron, rock and natural gas, have been wonderfully developed within the last de- cade. In the race of future competition West- moreland county will lead and be in the front rank of the progressive counties of the United States. The mineral development of the county and the growth in the number and size of its vast manufacturing establishments have been marvelous and phenomenal. From 1870 to 1880 the population increased 20,000, and during the last decade competent authorities estimate that the county has increased from 75,000 to 150,000 in population.


Townships .- The eight parent townships in 1773 were: Armstrong (now included in terri- tory of Armstrong county), Fairfield, Hempfield, Mount Pleasant, Pitt (Allegheny county), Ros- traver, Springhill and Tyrone (now in Fayette). On April 6, 1773, three townships were formed : Donegal, Huntingdon and Manillin (Fayette county.) Since then the following townships have been erected : Derry, 1775; Wheatfield


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WESTMORELAND COUNTY.


(Indiana county), 1776; Wharton and Franklin (Fayette county), 1781 ; Franklin and Salem, between 1785 and 1790; Unity, 1789; South Huntingdon, 1790; Allegheny, 1795; East Huntingdon, 1798; Ligonier, 1822; Loyal- hanna, 1833; Sewickley, 1835; Mississiniwa, 1847, and disannulled 1850; Burrell, 1852, and sub-divided into Upper Burrell and Lower Bur- rell, 1879; Bell, 1853; Cook, 1855; Penn, 1855; and Saint Clair, 1856.


Fairfield Township .- One of the sub-divi- sions of Bedford county was Fairfield township, and when it became a part of Westmoreland county, in 1773, it embraced the greater portion of the Ligonier Valley. Out of its original ter- ritory has been carved part of Ligonier and all of Saint Clair township. Fairfield is an agri- cultural township. Its population at each census, from 1810 to 1880. has been as follows: 1,542, 1,757, 2,186, 2,320, 2,560, 1,760, 1,797, and in 1880 was 1,611, including Bolivar, 378 ; Fairfield, 119, and Lockport, 104. In 1835 there was seven schools; now the township contains thirteen schools with five hundred pupils.


Hempfield township is situated in the central part of the county, and contains a large amount of farming and coal land. Its early settlers were mostly German Lutherans. Its census popula- tion from 1810 to 1880 has been as follows: 3,444, 3,885, 4,565, 4,772, 5,935, 5,668, 5,819, and in 1880 was 6,286, including East Greens- burg, 53; Grapeville, 92; Paradise, 110; Stan- ton, 118. It is traversed by two railways, and among its promising towns are: Paintersville, Middletown and Aroma. The township has thirty-eight common schools with an enrollment of over cighteen hundred pupils.


Mt. Pleasant township lies in the southern part of the county, and is one of the richest coke townships in the State. It was early settled and has always been wealthy and pop- ulous. Its population by decades from 1810 to 1880 has been : 1,780, 2,060, 2,381, 2,123,


2,576, 2,690, 3,266 and 4,224. It has nineteen schools with about twelve hundred pupils.


Rostraver township is the extreme south- western township of the county, and the name was first written Rosstrevor. It is a fine agri- cultural and mineral township, and its farmers are thrifty and prosperous. Its first white set- tler was Joseph Hill, who located in 1755. Gen. La Fayette was highly pleased with the reception given him at Lebanon school house, in this township, in 1825. The population from the third to the tenth census has been : 1,786, 1,679, 1,721, 1,880, 2,087, 2,450, 2,786 and 3,231. The township had six school houses in 1835, but now has seventeen schools and about nine hundred pupils enrolled.


Donegal township is the southeastern town- ship of the county, and originally included a portion of Fayette county and Cook township. The chief employments of its people are agri- culture and lumbering. Its population at the last eight census has been : 2,147, 2,564, 2,052, 2,261, 2,527, 1,389, 1,277 and 1,242. It has eleven common schools with an enrollment of over four hundred pupils.


Huntingdon township is now known as North Huntingdon township, and is the parent town- ship of East and South Huntingdon townships. It is a wealthy and populous township. It is traversed by three railways and contains several important towns. At the last eight census its population has been : 2,345, 2,217, 3,170, 1,878, 2,570, 2,798, 3,326 and 6,341. Its twenty- five schools have an enrollment of over fifteen hundred pupils.


Derry township is the first-born of the town- ship erected by Westmoreland, and is situated in the nothern part of the county. It is rich in agricultural, mineral and timber lands, and is the largest and most populous township in the county. It has four boroughs and a large number of towns within its borders. Its census population since 1820 has been : 2,380. 2,301, 3,890, 3,722, 5,567, 4,703, 5,264 and 6,909.


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HISTORICAL SKETCH OF


It has thirty-two schools in operation with an enrollment of over fourteen hundred pupils.


Franklin township is in the western part of the county, and contains the wonderful Murrys- ville natural gas district. The township was settled as early as 1769. At each census from 1810 its population has been as follows : 1,542, 1,757, 2,168, 2,320, 2,560, 1,760, 1,797 and 1,704. It has thirteen schools and over five hundred pupils enrolled.


Salem township is north of Hempfield town- ship, and its pioneer settlers were of English, Scotch-Irish, German and Yankee ancestry. It is heavily underlaid with veins of coal. Its population by decades since 1810 has been : 1,518, 1,965, 2,294, 1,892, 2,065, 2,551, 2,578 and 1,851. Its fourteen schools have an enroll- ment of nearly six hundred pupils.


Unity township is east of the center of the county. It contains vast mineral wealth, and is one of the best wheat and corn producing dis- tricts in the State. The Pennsylvania R. R. runs through it, and coke plants are numerous. Its population by the last eight census reports have been as follows : 2,174, 2,436, 2,990, 3,003, 4,152, 3,760 and 3,925. In its twenty-seven schools are enrolled over one thousand pupils.


Washington township is one of the three northwestern townships. Its citizens are chiefly engaged in agriculture. Heavy veins of coal exist in the central and southern parts. The census reports give its population from 1810 to 1880 as follows : 1,695, 1,478, 2,153, 2,004, 2,076, 1,389, 1416 and 1,604. Its eleven schools have an enrollment of about five hun- dred pupils.


South Huntingdon township is in the south- western part of the county, and contains a vast amount of coking coal besides excellent building stone and some very good farming lands. By the last eight census its population has been : 1,656, 2,004, 2,294, 2,793, 1,470, 2,264, 2,210 and 3,005. Over eight hundred pupils are en- rolled in its fifteen schools.


Allegheny township is in the extreme north- west. The northern part abounds in coal, and the remainder of its territory is specially adapted to agricultural purposes. Its population by de- cades from 1820 has been : 1,388, 2,058, 2,642, 3,329, 1,888, 1,710 and 2,050. Its fourteen schools have an enrollment of nearly six hundred pupils.


East Huntingdon township is in the southern part of the county. Its surface is varied. It is entirely underlaid with bituminous coal. Its pioneer settlers were Scotch-Irish, who were succeeded by Germans in 1790. The popula- tion of the township by the last eight census has been : 1,267, 1,383, 1,516, 1,776, 1,873, 1,915, 2,134 and 4,404. Its schools number sixteen with an enrollment of over one thousand two hundred pupils.


Ligonier township lies between Chestnut and Laurel Hill ridges in the historic valley of the same name. It is pierced by the Ligonier rail- road, and its inhabitants are chiefly engaged in agricultural pursuits. Its population by decades since 1830 has been : 1,916, 2,204, 2,582, 2,730, 2,434 and 2,646. Its twenty-two schools enroll nearly eight hundred pupils.


Loyalhanna township is in the northern part of the county. Coal exists in abundant quan- tities, and its inhabitants are chiefly engaged in farming. Its population since 1840 has been as follows : 1,130, 1,258, 867, 814 and 848. Its four schools enroll nearly two hundred pupils.


Sewickley township is in the southwestern part of Westmoreland, and was settled at an early date. Its inhabitants are engaged in mining, manufacturing and farming. Its popu- lation by decades since 1840 has been : 1,573, 1,689, 1,936, 2,372 and 3,457. It has six schools in which about two hundred and fifty pupils are enrolled.


Burrell township is now divided into Upper and Lower Burrell townships. They both con- tain coal, and the chief occupation of their people is agriculture. In 1860 Burrell had 1,779 and


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WESTMORELAND COUNTY.


in 1870 1,819 of a population. In 1880 Upper Burrell had a population of 714 and Lower Burrell of 940. The former has six schools with nearly two hundred pupils, and the latter numbers seven schools with over two hundred pupils.


Bell township is in the northwestern part of Westmoreland, and was settled about 1769. It contains several extensive coke plants and several large brickyards for the manufacture of fire-brick. Its population in 1860 was 901; in 1870, 810; and in 1880, 2,064. It has seven schools and nearly three hundred pupils.


Cook township is situated between Ligonier and Donegal townships. It was originally a part of Donegal, and is chiefly adapted to farm- ing and grazing. Its population in 1860 was 1,043; in 1870, 878; and in 1880, 1,256. It has nine schools with nearly four hundred pupils.


Penn township is west of the center of the county, and ranks as one of the most fertile portions of Pennsylvania. It contains heavy bituminous coal veins and numerous natural gas wells. Its population in 1860 was 2,109; in 1870, 2,424 ; and in 1880, 2,798. In its nine- teen schools are enrolled over eight hundred pupils.


St. Clair township is in the extreme north- eastern part of Westmoreland county, and con- tains coal and building stone. It is the last created and smallest township in the county. Its population in 1860 was 956; in 1870, 777 ; and in 1880, 783. It has four schools with an enrollment of nearly two hundred pupils.


Boroughs .- There are twenty-five boroughs within the county.


Greensburg is the oldest borough in the county, and is noted for its many fine and costly churches. It was established by an Act of As- sembly passed March 13, 1785. In 1810 it had 685 of a population; in 1820, 770; in 1830, 810; in 1840, 800; in 1850, 1,051; in 1860, 1,388; in 1870, 1,642; in 1880, 2,500; and, by a late directory, in 1890 it had, includ-


ing East Greensburg, Bunker Hill, Ludwick and other suburbs, a population of 8,003.


Latrobe borough was laid out in 1851 and incorporated May 24, 1854. In 1860 it had a population of 758; in 1870, 1,127; in 1880, 1,813; and is now estimated to have between 3,000 and 4,000 inhabitants.


West Newton borough was incorporated Feb- ruary 26, 1842, and in 1850 had a population of 771; in 1860, 949; 1870, 819; 1880, 1,475.


Irwin borough was laid out in 1853, and incorporated November 14, 1864. Its popula- tion in 1870 was 833, and in 1880 numbered 1,444.


Scottdale borough is one of the most flourish- ing and progressive railway towns of south- western Pennsylvania. It was laid out by Jacob S. and Peter S. Loucks, and was named in honor of Col. Thomas A. Scott. It was incorporated February 5, 1874, and six years later contained a population of 1,278. It now has in the neighborhood of 5,000 inhabitants.


Mt. Pleasant borough was laid out by Alex- ander McCready, August 28, 1797, and was incorporated by an act of Assembly February 7, 1828. In 1840 it had 554 population; in 1850, 534 ; in 1870, 717; in 1880, 1,197.


Ligonier, while not the oldest borough, yet is the oldest settled place in Westmoreland county. It was made a borough by an Act of Assembly, April 10, 1834, and in 1878 became the eastern terminus of the Ligonier Valley Railroad. Its population in 1840 was 294; in 1850, 878; in 1870, 317 ; in 1880, 635.


Penn borough was laid out in 1859 by J. HI. Oliver, and was incorporated May 16, 1865. In 1870 it had a population of 820, and in 1880, 604.


Ludwick borough adjoins Greensburg, and was incorporated February 17, 1859. Its pop- ulation in 1860 was 299; in 1870, 533; in 1880, 603.


New Florence borough was laid out by Judge Robert Givens, and first applied for incorpora-


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HISTORICAL SKETCH OF


tion in 1865, and was incorporated prior to 1870, when it contained 333 inhabitants. In 1880 it had a population of 532.


Parnassus borough was founded in 1856, and incorporated by an Act of Assembly, April 9, 1872, and eight years later its population was 520.


New Salem borough was laid out March 3, 1814, by Thomas Wilson, and was incorporated by an Act of Assembly, April 8, 1833. The postoffice is designated Delmont. In 1840 the population was 204 ; in 1850, 299; in 1870, 448 ; in 1880, 460.


Bolivar borough was a canal village, and afterwards became a railway town. It was in- corporated November 25, 1863. In 1870 its population was 298, and ten years later had increased to 378.


3. 18 New Alexandria borough was laid out by Alexander Denniston, and became a borough by an Act of Assembly, April 10, 1834. In : 1870 its population 305; and in 1880 was 335.


Youngstown borough is one of the oldest villages in the county, and was incorporated by o [ the Assembly by Act of April 2, 1831. Its population in 1870 was 301; and in 1880 was 394.


North Belle Vernon borough was founded many years ago, and became a borough by an Act of Assembly passed March 5, 1841. In 1850 its population was 263; in 1870, 229; and in 1880, 199.


Madison borough is in Hempfield township, and was incorporated October 3, 1876. In 1830 its population was 199.


Donegal borough is one of the old towns of the Ligonier valley, and was incorporated Sep- tember 20, 1867. In 1870 its population was 155, and in 1880, 183.


Livermore borough was laid out in 1827, and named for John Livermore. It was incorporated February 13, 1865, and its population in 1870 was 211; In 1880, 164.


Since 1880 the following five boroughs have been established:


Derry borough was incorporated October 15, 1881, and had a population of 777 in 1880.


Bunker Ilill borough adjoins Greensburg, and had a population of 327 in 1880.


Cokeville borough is in Derry township, and had a population of 566 in 1880.


Jeannette borough was laid out in 1888, and its population is now between three and four thousand.


The following villages are returned in the census of 1880, with the following population : Bridgeport, 635; Webster, 560; Westmoreland city, 527; Suterville, 403; South Side, 484; Hahntown, 432; Texas, 410; Wardentown, 359; Shafton, 343; Paintertown, 299; Pleasant Unity, 298; Harrison city, 247; Saint Clair, 221; Gibsonton, 180; Salina, 172; West La- trobe, 159; Spring Garden, 153; Millwood, 147; Circleville, 149; Jacksonville, 132; Grim- town, 129; Fairfield, 119; New Stanton, 118; Paradise, 110; Lockport, 105; Kelleytown, 99; Grapeville 92: Paulton, 90; Murrysville, 81; East Greensburg, 53; Stewardsville, 44; Ragentown, 33; Perryton, 29 ; Blairsville Inter- section, 61 ; Cooperville, 144; New Derry, 184.


Political history .- The political history of a county is always recorded in the vote cast for presidential candidates, and we give this vote from 1828 to 1888, excepting eight election re- turns which we could not obtain.


1828. Democratie, Andrew Jackson, 3,419


Nat. Rep., John Q. Adams, 629


1832. Democratic, Andrew Jackson, 3,419


Anti-Mason, William Wirt, 819


1852. Democratic, Franklin Pierce, 5,509


Whig, Winfield Scott, 3,203


1864. Democratic, Geo. B. McClellan, 5,683


Republican, Abraham Lincoln, 4,084


1868. Democratic, Horatio Seymour, 6,360


Republican, Ulysses S. Grant, 5,285


1872. Republican, Ulysses S. Grant, 5,412


Dem. and Lib., Horace Greely, 4,719


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WESTMORELAND COUNTY.


1876. Democratic, Samuel J. Tilden, 7,466


Rep., Rutherford B. Hayes, 6,217


1880. Dem., Winfield S. Hancock, 7,975


Republican, James A. Garfield, 7,118 1884. Democratic, Grover Cleveland, 8,348


Republican, James G. Blaine, 8,340 1888. Republican, Benjamin Harrison, 9,927 Democratic, Grover Cleveland, 9,602


The greenback vote has been: 1876, Peter Cooper, 265; 1880, James B. Weaver, 899 ; 1884, Benj. F. Butler, 516; and 1888, Alson J. Streeter, 147.


The prohibition has been : 1884, John P. St. . John, 307, and 1888, Clinton B. Fisk, 430.


The following residents of Westmoreland have represented the district, of which the county has been a part, in Congress: William Findley, democrat, elected in 1791, 1793, 1795, 1797, 1803, 1805, 1807, 1809, 1811, 1813 and 1815. George Plummer, elected in 1820, 1822, 1824. Richard Coulter, democrat, elected in 1826, 1828, 1830 and 1832. Albert G. Marchand, democrat, elected in 1840 and 1842. Henry D. Foster, democrat, elected in 1844, 1846 and 1870. Joseph H. Kuhns, whig, elected in 1850. Augustus Drum, elected in 1852. John Covode, whig and republican, elected in 1854, 1856, 1858, 1860, 1866 and 1868. Jacob Turney, democrat, elected in 1874 and 1876. Welty Mccullough, republican, elected in 1886.


We have gathered from many sources the following list of members of the Legislature of Pennsylvania from Westmoreland county.


Members Pennsylvania House of Represent- atives .- 1790, William Findley. 1791-93, Christian Lobeinger. 1812-18, George Plum- mer. 1816-19, Richard Coulter.


From old papers we get the following mem- bers: 1830, J. C. Plummer. 1831, James Findlay. 1834, James Findlay and John B. Alexander. 1844-47, J. M. Burrell. 1848- 50, H. P. Laird. 1850, L. L. Bigelow. 1851- 52, L. L. Bigelow and Joseph Guffey. 1853- 54, W. A. Cook and Benj. Byerly.




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