Centennial history of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, Part 14

Author: Stocker, Rhamanthus Menville, 1848-
Publication date: 1887
Publisher: Philadelphia, Pa. : R. T. Peck
Number of Pages: 1318


USA > Pennsylvania > Susquehanna County > Centennial history of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania > Part 14


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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county,-the aggregate amount of real and per- sonal property taxable for county purposes as returned by the assessors in the year 1886 (real estate valued at about one-fourth its real value), taxable for both county and State purposes, real and personal and money at interest. The light additional assessment in June, when voters are registered, is not included.


MONEY AT INTEREST


FOR 1886.


Taxable for St te


purposes.


Apolacon,


$60,885 00


$6,331 00


Ararat,.


49,600 00


14 878 00


Auburn,


223,521 00


27,586 00


Bridgewater,


233,976 00


43,583 00


Brooklyn,


136,551 00


124,306 00


Choconut,


66,307 00


9,292 00


Clifford,


163,272 00


54,986 00


Dimock,


129,412 00


116,178 00


Dundaff Borough,


17,320 00


2,790 00


Forest Lake,


112,018 00


30,704 00


Franklin,


107,481 00


20,784 00


Friendsville Borough,.


17,361 00


13,415 00


Gibson.


173,134 00


100,504 00


Great Bend Township,


118,159 00


30,845 00


Great Bend Borough,


59,805 00


84,311 00


Hallstead Borough,


43,265 00


14,994 00


Harford,


142,721 00


77,217 00


Ilarmony,


124,094 00


92,718 00


Herrick,


83,311 00


15,036 00


Hopbottom Borough,


20,856 00


26,768 00


Jackson,


128,650 00


28,588 00


Jessup,


81,908 00


27,023 00


Lathrop,


70,528 00


28,128 00


Lenox,


143,106 00


39,108 00


Liberty,


96,100 00


28,547 00


Little Meadows Borough,


18,970 00


6,118 00


Middletown,


81,052 00


22,792 00


Montrose Borough,


212,963 00


335,186 00


New Milford Township,


192,000 00


31,033 00


New Milford Borough,


89,945 00


80,903 00


Oakland Township,


50,224 00


8,533 00


Oakland Borough,


27,117 00


6,947 00


Rush,


118,386 00


31,494 00


Silver Lake,


103,529 00


21,211 00


Springville,


138,328 00


36,721 00


Susquehanna Depot Borough,


180,530 00


61,649 00


Thomson Township,


51,183 00


15,187 00


Thomson Borough,


13,935 00


32,690 00


Uniondale Borough,


26,915 00


15,641 50


$3,908,418 00


$1,76-1,725 00


E. G. BALL, County Commissioners' Clerk.


THE CENSUS .- In 1810 Susquehanna County, although erected by act of Legislature, was still officially connected with Luzernc; and the population of several of the townships included those of both counties, as Nicholson, Clifford, Braintrim, Rush and Bridgewater. The last- named, however, was almost entirely above the line of division, and its population 1418; that of Willingborongh, 351 ; Harmony, 80; Laws- ville, 169; New Milford, 178. The census was taken by Isaae A. Chapman.


REAL AND PERSONAL. Taxable for County purposes for 1886.


66


HISTORY OF SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.


POPULATION IN 1820. (Taken by BELA JONES.)


Dimock,


1181


1124


1071


Males.


Females.


Total.


Auburn,.


113


93


206


Bridgewater,


1027


956


1983


Choconnt,


257


249


506


Clifford,


349


332


681


Gibson,


455


455


910


Great Bend,


289


236


525


Harford,


321


319


640


Harmony,


80


93


173


Jackson,.


128


137


265


Lawsville,


229


237


466


Lenox,


110


104


214


Middletown,


276


253


531


New Milford,


324


286


610


Rush,


134


108


242


Silver Lake,


258


198


456


Springville,


385


326


711


Waterford,


401


378


779


Total whites,


5145


4760


9908


Total hlacks,


51


Total number inhabitants,


9958


Of the above there were the following classifications : Farmers, 1864 ; mechanics, 261 ; merchants, 23 ; foreigners not naturalized, 309.


There were in the county : Sheep, 12.259 ; horses, 857 ; oxen, 1358 ; cows, 2586; grist-mills, 29; saw-mills, 62 ; fulling-mills, 7; carding machines, 8; tanneries, 5 ; grain distilleries, 12.


There was manufactured in the county during the year ending August 1, 1820: Of woolen cloth, 37,797 yards; of linen cloth, 52,762 yards.


There was in the county (1820): Of improved lands, 33,780 acres ; of unimproved lands, 171,831 acres; of unseated lands, 224,935 acres. Total acres iu county, 430,546 acres.


The valuation of taxable property, as collected from assessment rolls of 1821, amounted to $1,007,698. Number of taxables, 1821, 2061.


1830.


1840.


1850.


Auburn,


516


1113


1837


Apolacon,


2440


2082


1548


Brooklyn,


1350


1474


1082


Chocouut,


782


952


894


Clifford,


866


1068


1647


Dimock,


998


1056


Dundaff,.


298


304


296


Forest Lake,


606


780


Friendsville,


515


703


Gibson,


1081


1219


1459


Great Bend,


797


859


1150


Harford,


999


1179


1258


Harmony,


341


523


1578


Herrick,


468


629


824


Jackson,


641


754


978


Jessup, ..


840


Lathrop,


878


Lenox,


546


800


1443


Liberty,


683


589


1140


Montrose,


415


632


917


New Milford,


1000


1148


1433


Ruslı,


643


1039


1159


Silver Lake,


516


907


1213


Springville,.


1514


926


1148


Thomson,


509


Totals,


16,782


21,195


29,168


1880.


1870.


1880.


Apolacon,.


910


528


539


Ararat, ..


500


771


639


Auburn,


2164


2006


2089


Bridgewater,


1785


1459


1517


Brooklyn,


1213


1128


1100


Choconut,


1068


939


537


Clifford,


1624


1532


1454


Dundaff,


245


187


171


Forest Lake,


1125


995


990


Franklin,


805


849


815


Friendsville,


202


223


176


Gibson,.


1439


1368


1350


Great Bend Borough,.


855


1136


Great Bend Township,


1976


1431


1301


Hallstead,


Harford,


1441


1595


1505


Harmony,


1072


1212


1924


Herrick,


904


9,50


1104


Jackson,


1121


1175


1095


Jessup,


867


804


762


Lathrop,


876


983


1054


Lenox,


1791


1751


1730


Liberty,


995


1030


1108


Little Meadows,


923


871


833


Montrose,


1268


1463


1722


New Milford Borough,


414


600


803


New Milford Township,


1515


1647


1465


Oakland Township,.


522


1106


1415


Rush


1471


1418


1357


Silver Lake,


1313


1079


1105


Springville,


1346


1424


1410


Susquehanna,


208)


2729


3467


Thomson Borouglı


249


Thomson Township,


558


701


656


Totals,


36,714


37,933


40,354


THE CIVIL LIST .- The following are the chief officers of Susquehanna County, including members of Congress and members of the Legis- lature, who represented Susquehanna County, although not always residents therein. The judges and district attorneys will appear in the Bench and Bar chapter.


MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.1-1812, Isaac Smith, Jared Irwin, for Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Luzerne and Susquehanna; 1814, David Scott, Wm. Wilson, for Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Luzerne and Susquehanna; 1816, David Scott, Wm. Wilson, for Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Luzerne and Susquehanna; 1817, J. Murray (in place of Scott, resigned), for Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Luzerne and Susquehanna; 1818, J. Murray, Geo. Denison, for Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Lu- zerne and Susquehanna; 1820, W. C. Ellis, Geo. Denison, for Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Lu- zerne and Susquehanna; 1822-24-26, Samuel McKean, George Kremer, Espy Van Horn, for Luzerne, Sus- quehanna, Bradford, Tioga, Northumberland, Colum- bia, Union, Lycoming, Potter, Mckean; 1828, Phil- ander Stephens, Alem Marr, James Ford; 1830, Phil- ander Stephens, Lewis Dewatt, James Ford; 1832-34, John Laporte, for Susquehanna, Bradford, Tioga, Potter, Mckean ; 1836-38, Sam'l W. Morris, for Sus- quehanna, Bradford, Tioga, Potter, Mckean ; 1840, Davis Dimock, Jr., died January, 1842; 1842, Almon H. Read, elected in March, for Susquehanna, Bradford, Tioga, Potter, Mckean ; 1842, Almon H. Read (died),


1 Those in italics are from Susquehanna County.


...


510


Lawsville,


554


833


Middletown,


185


Franklin,


748


Bridgewater,


159


Middletown,


546


67


ERECTION OF COUNTY.


for Susquehanna, Bradford, Tioga ; 1844, G. Fuller, elected to fill vacancy, for Susquehanna, Bradford, Tioga ; 1844, D. Wilmot, for Twenty-ninth Congress, for Susquehanna, Bradford, Tioga; 1846-48, D. Wilmot, re-elected, for Susquehanna, Bradford and Tioga ; 1850-52-54-56-58-60, Galusha A. Grow, for Susque- hanna, Bradford, Tioga; 1862-64-66, Charles Deni- son, for Susquehanna and Luzerne; 1868, Geo. W. Woodward, for Susquehanna and Luzerne; 1870, L. D. Shoemaker, for Susquehanna and Luzerne; 1872, L. D. Shoemaker, for Susquehanna and Luzerne. In 1874 Joseph Powell represented the Fifteenth Con- gressional District, composed of Bradford, Susque- hanna, Wayne and Wyoming; 1876-78, Edward Overton, Jr .; 1880, C. C. Jadwin; 1882, George A. Post; 1884-86, F. C. Bunnell.


STATE SENATORS .- The following is a list of State Senators representing the district of which Susquehanna County has been a part. New apportioninents are supposed to be made every ten years, after taking the census. These appor- tionments should be made from territory as nearly contiguous as possible, but the political necessities of the party which happens to be in the majority at the time the apportionment is made is usually the controlling principle which governs in arranging the districts. From 1812 until 1822 Northumberland, Union, Columbia, Luzerne and Susquehanna formed a senatorial district. The following are the persons who represented the district during that time :


1812, William Ross; 1814, Thomas Murray, Jr .; 1816, Charles Fraser; 1818, Simon Snyder ; 1819, Robert Willet; 1820, Redmond Conyngham ; 1822, Jonah Brewster represented the district, which was composed of the counties of Susquehanna, Bradford and Wyoming; 1825, John Ryon; 1829, Samuel McKean; 1830, Reuben Wilber; 1833, Almon H. Read; 1837, Elihu Case represented Susquehanna and Bradford, and in 1841 Asa Dimock represented the same; in 1844, William H. Dimmick represented Susquehanna, Wayne and Wyoming; in 1847, F. B. Streeter represented the same; in 1850, George San- derson represented Susquehanna, Bradford and Wyom- ing; in 1853, Wm. M. Piatt; in 1856, E. Reed Myer; 1859, George Landon; 1862, William J. Turrell; 1865, George Landon ; 1868, P. M. Osterhout; 1871, L. F. Fitch ; 1874, W. W. Watson.


After the new Constitution went into effect Susquehanna and Wayne were placed together, and constitute the Twenty-sixth Senatorial Dis- trict. The term was lengthened from three years to four years. Under the arrangement the even-


numbered districts were to elect their first Sena- tor for two years, and for four years thereafter.


In 1876 Eugene B. Hawley was elected for two years; 1878, William M. Nelson was elected for four years; 1882, William M. Nelson; 1886, Orrin A. Lines.


Of these Senators, Charles Frazer, Jonah Brewster, Almon H. Read, Asa Dimock, F. B. Streeter, William J. Turrell, L. F. Fitch, W. W. Watson, Eugene B. Hawley and Orrin A. Lincs were from Susquehanna County.


STATE REPRESENTATIVES .- Representatives to the State Legislature were elected for one year, and the Legislature met annually, until the new constitution went into effect, in 1874, since which time Representatives have been elected for two years, and the sessions are biennial.


Luzerne and Susquehanna were together from 1812 until 1829, then Susquehanna was alone until 1843, after which Wyoming was added until 1850, after which Sullivan was added until 1857, when Susquehanna was alone again until 1864, then Susquehanna and Wyoming were together until 1874, when Susquehanna alone was entitled to two representatives.


1812, Chas. Miner, Benj. Dorrance, for Luzerne and Susquehanna; 1813, Jabez Hyde, Jr.,1 Joseph Pruner; 1814, Putnam Catlin, Benj. Dorrance; 1815, Redmond Conyngham, Benj. Dorrance; 1816, Jonah Brewster, Geo. Denison; 1817, Jonah Brewster, James Reeder ; 1818, Jonah Brewster, James Reeder; 1819, Jonah Brewster, Benj. Dorrance; 1820, Cornelius Cartright, Benj. Dorrance; 1821, Jabez Hyde, Jr., Andrew Beau- mont; 1822, Jabez Hyde, Jr., Andrew Beaumont, Jacob Drumheller; 1823, Jabez Hyde, Jr., Elijah Shoe- maker, Jacob Drumheller; 1824, Philander Stephens, G. M. Hollenback, Jacob Drumheller; 1825, Philander Stephens, G. M. Hollenbeck, Samuel H. Thomas; 1826, Philander Stephens, Garrick Mallery, Samuel H. Thomas; 1827, Almon H. Read, Garrick Mallery, George Denison ; 1828, Isaac Post, Garrick Mallery, George Denison ; 1829, Almon H. Read, Susquehanna alone; 1833, Bela Jones; 1834, Joseph. Williams; 1835, Bela Jones; 1836-37, Asa Dimock; 1838-39, Charles Chandler, Jr .; 1840, Franklin Lusk; 1841, Dr. Calvin Leet; 1842, Franklin N. Avery; 1843-44, Lewis Brush, Thomas Morley, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1845-46, David Thomas, Schuyler Fasset ; 1847-48, Samuel Taggart, R. R. Little; 1849, Sidney B. Wells, E. Mowry, Jr .; 1850, Isaac Reckhow, E. Mowry, Jr., for Susquehanna, Wyoming and Sullivan ; 1851, Isaac Reckhow, Michael Meylert, for Susque- hanna, Wyoming and Sullivan ; 1852, Ezra B. Chase,


1 Those in italics were residents of Susquehanna.


68


HISTORY OF SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.


John W. Denison, for Susquehanna, Wyoming and Sullivan; 1853, Ezra B. Chase, James Deegan, for Susquehanna, Wyoming and Sullivan ; 1854, Charles J. Lathrop, John Sturdevant, for Susquehanna, Wyom- ing and Sullivan; 1855, Thomas Ingham, John V. Smith, for Susquehanna, Wyoming and Sullivan ; 1856, Simeon B. Chase, Alfred Hine, for Susquehanna, Wyoming and Sullivan; 1857-58, Simeon B. Chase, for Susquehanna alone; 1859-60, George 1. Frazier, for Susquehanna alone; 1861-62, D. D. Warner, for Susquehanna alone; 1863, George H. Wells, for Sus- quehanna alone; 1864, George H. Wells and P. M. Osterhout, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1865, J. T. Cameron, P. M. Osterhout, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1866, J. T. Cameron, Jacob Kennedy, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1867, Loren Burritt, Ziba Lott, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1868, Loren Burritt, A. P. Stephens, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1869, A. P. Stephens, Harvey Tyler, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1870, E. B. Beardslee, A. B. Walker, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1871, E. B. Beardslee, M. Brunges, for Susquehanna and Wyoming; 1872, H. M. Jones, M. Brunges, for Sus- quehanna and Wyoming; 1873, H. M. Jones, Robert R. Little, for Susquehanna and Wyoming.


In 1874 Susquehanna County alone became entitled to two representatives. The following is the list to the present, 1886 :


1874, Samuel Falkenburg, W. W. Williams; 1876, Monroe J. Larrabee, Eben P. Hines; 1878, John W. Cargill, John C. Morris; 1880, Chas. H. Ellis, Chas. A. Hungerford ; 1882, Stanley N. Mitchell, Watson T. Barns; 1884, Eugene H. True, George R. Resseguie; 1886, Eugene H. True, William Maxey.


SHERIFFS AND CORONERS .- Prior to 1839 two persons were elected sheriff, of whom the Governor appointed one. Sheriffs and coroners are elected for three years. A sheriff cannot be his own immediate successor. The following- named persons have been elected in Susquehanna since its organization :


Sheriffs.


1812. Edward Fuller.


1815. Austin Howell.


1818. Samuel Gregory.


1821. Philander Stephens.


1824. Samuel Gregory.


1827. Charles Chandler, Jr.


1830. Joseph Williams.


1833. Charles Avery.


1836. William Hartley.


1839. Walter Follett.


1842. Thomas Johnson.


1845. Nelson C. Warner.


1848. Christopher M. Gere.


Coroners. Stephen Wilson. Philander Stephens.


Chapman Carr.


Daniel Trowbridge. Charles Chandler, Jr. Benjamin J. Dimock. Davis D. Warner. Hiram Finch. Walter Follett. Thomas Johnson. Jonas Carter. Wm. B. Handrick. John Baker.


Sheriffs.


1851. Gabriel B. Eldred.


1854. Fred. P. Hollister.


1857. John Young.


Dr. J. Blackman.


1860. Elias V. Green.


Dr. C. C. Halsey.


1863. David Summers.


Dr. Braton Richardson. Dr. L. A. Smith.


1866. S. F. Lane.


1869. Wm. T. Moxley. Dr. C. C. Halsey.


1872. M. B. Helme.


Dr. C. C. Halsey.


1875. William White. Dr. Calvin C. Halsey. 1878. Benjamin F. McKune. Dr. Calvin C. Halsey.


1881. E. P. Pope. H. D. Baldwin (1 year). 1884. Zachariah D. Jenkins. Samuel Birdsall.


1886. W. W. Strange.


PROTHONOTARIES .- Under the Constitution of 1790 the Governor appointed all the county officers, and in new counties one person fre- quently held the offices of prothonotary, clerk of the courts, and register and recorder ; such was the case in Susquehanna County until 1821.


1812-16, Dr. Charles Fraser, by appointment of Governor Snyder; 1816-20, Jabez Hyde, by appoint- ment of Governors Snyder and Findley; 1816-20, Judge De Haert, as deputy, did all the writing during Mr. Hyde's term ; from January, 1821-36, Asa Dimock, Jr., by appointment of Governors Heister, Shulze and Wolf; 1836-39, George Walker, by appointment of Governor Ritner ; 1839, George Fuller, by appoint- ment of Governor Porter.


In 1839 the office became elective, and George Fuller was elected.


1842-45-48, John Blanding; 1848, Frederick M. Williams; 1851, Frederick A. Ward; 1854, Sidney B. Wells; 1857, George B. R. Wade; 1860, Edwin M. Turner; 1863-66, Gabriel B. Eldred; 1869. W. F. Simrell, who died in 1870; 1870, J. F. Shoemaker, appointed; 1870, G. B. Eldred; 1873, David Summers ; 1876, William W. Simrell; 1879-82, Myron Kasson ; 1885, Dewitt A. Titsworth.


REGISTERS AND RECORDERS. - In Susque- hanna County the register and recorder is also clerk of the Orphans' Court. This office became separated from the prothonotary's office in 1821.


In 1821, David Post was appointed by Governor Heister; in 1824, William Jessup, and held it nine years under Governors Shulze and Wolf; 1833, Chris- topher L. Ward held three years under Governor Wolf; 1836, Simon Stevens held one year under Governor Ritner ; 1837, Charles Avery held two years under Governor Ritner; 1839, Hiram Finch was ap- pointed by Governor Porter, and he was elected the fall following for three years.


The following persons have been elected since. Hiram Finch held by re-elections until 1848 :


Coroners. William H. Boyd. Benjamin Dix.


69


ERECTION OF COUNTY.


1848, Charles L. Brown ; 1851, J. T. Langdon ; 1854, Jas. W. Chapman ; 1857, Charles Neale; 1860, Harmon K. Newell; 1863, Joseph McCain ; 1866, J. F. Shoe- maker; 1869, Jerome R. Lyons ; 1872, H. N. Tiffany ; 1875-78, Henry F. Beardsley; 1881, L. H. Lincoln ; 1884, Charles S. Page.


TREASURERS .- 1812, Isaac Post; 1815, David Post; 1818, Justin Clark ; 1821, Charles Avery ; 1824, Mason S. Wilson; 1825, J. W. Raynsford; 1826, Hiram Finch; 1828, Davis Dimock, Jr .; 1831, C. L. Ward; 1832, William Foster; 1834, Davis Dimock, Jr .; 1835, George Fuller ; 1837, Henry J. Webb ; 1839, Moses C. Tyler ; 1841, Moses C. Tyler (elected) ; 1843, Davis D. Warner ; 1845, Walter Follett ; 1847, Harvey Tyler ; 1849, O. G. Hempstead ; 1851, William K. Hatch ; 1853, D. R. Lathrop; 1855, S. A. Woodruff; 1857, C. W. Mott; 1859, D. W. Titus; 1861, Amos Nichols ; 1863, Nicholas Shoemaker; 1865, Charles B. Dodge; 1867, Richard V. Kennedy ; 1869, Benjamin Glidden ; 1871, Tracy Hayden; 1873, Edwin G. Taylor; 1875, Henry C. Tyler ; 1878, A. B. Burns; 1881, H. L. French ; 1884, William A. Southwell.


COUNTY COMMISSIONERS .- County commis- sioners are elected for three years, and it was arranged so that one commissioner should be elected each year. To inaugurate this plan, it became necessary to elect the first Board of Commissioners for terms of one, two and three years. This arrangement continued from 1812 until 1875, when the new Constitution went into effect. This Constitution provides for the election of all three of the commissioners at one time for the term of three years, and each qualified elector is only permitted to vote for two persons for that office, thereby securing one commissioner to the party which is in the minority. The county auditors are also elected in the same manner since 1875.


COMMISSIONERS .- 1812, Bartlett Hinds, 1 year ; 1812, Laban Capron, 2 years; 1812, Isaac Brownson, 3 years; 1813, Jonah Brewster, 3 years; 1814, Hosea Tiffany ; 1815, Stephen Wilson ; 1816, Sylvanus Hatch ; 1817, Daniel Ross ; 1818, Philander Stephens ; 1819, Samuel Warner; 1820, Joseph Washburn; 1821, Philo Bost- wick; 1822, Hosea Tiffany, Jr .; 1823, Simon Stevens; 1824, Edward Packer; 1825, Charles Avery; 1826, Walter Lyon; 1827, Anscl Hill; 1828, Joseph Wil- liams; 1829, William Hartley; 1830, Joseph Wash- burn; 1831, Calvin Summers; 1832, Arad Wakclee; 1833, Jonathan C. Sherman ; 1834, Cyrus H. Avery ; 1835, Charles Tingley; 1836, Robert Griffis; 1837, John Comfort; 1838, Edward Heald; 1839, Thomas Burdick ; 1840, Nathaniel Norris; 1841, William G. Handrick; 1842, Abel Hewitt; 1843, Alonzo Wil- liams ; 1844, Isaac Reckhow; 1845, Jonas Carter ;


1846, Nathaniel West; 1847, Elisha P. Farnam ; 1848, David O. Turrell ; 1849, John Murphy; 1850, Shubael Dimock; 1851, John Hancock; 1852, Amos Williams ; 1853, Amherst Carpenter ; 1854, Joseph Smith ; 1855, William T. Case; 1856, Perrin Wells ; 1857, Orange Mott, Jr .; 1858, Levi S. Page; 1859, C. M. Stewart; 1860, J. B. Cogswell; 1861, James Leighton ; 1862, Nelson French; 1863, John B. Wil- son ; 1864, David Wakelee; 1865, J. T. Ellis; 1866, B. M. Gage; 1867, Samuel Sherer ; 1868, J. T. Ellis; 1869, Preserved Hinds; 1870, Edward L. Beebe ; 1871, Oscar Washburn; 1872, Lyman Blakeslee; 1873, Edwin G. Ball; 1874, Eli Barns.


In 1875 David O. Minklin, Edward G. Ball and Matthew E. Ryan, were elected for three years each, being the first Board of Commissioners under the new Constitution ; 1878, William H. Sherwood, Merrick T. Whitney and Chas. Delhanty ; 1881, M. T. Whitney, Esick P. Bailey, L. Griffis; 1884, Frederick M. Wood- house, James E. Curtis, Dennis Casey.


COMMISSIONERS' CLERKS .- Jonah Brewster was the first commissioners' clerk, and served for one year, 1813. Dr. Asa Park was the second clerk, and Almon H. Read served for five years, from January 1815, to January 1820. He was succeeded by William Jessup, who served from January 1820, to January 1826, a period of six years. George Fuller was then appointed, and served three years and two months, and was succeeded in March, 1829, by E. Kingsbury, Jr., who served one year and ten months. B. Streeter served eight months, and Jas. W. Chapman four months of the year 1831. Davis Dimock, Jr., served for the year 1832, and Charles Avery for the year 1833; then Secker Meylert was appointed and served for seven years, from January 1834, to January, 1841. Asa Dimock served for the year 1841, when Robert J. Niven was appointed, and served eleven years and four months, from January 1842, until May, 1853, when William A. Crossmon was appointed, and served twenty-three years and eight months, and was succeeded, January 1, 1876, by G. B. Eldred, who served one year and three months, when he resigned to take a position in the Montrose Bank, and was succeeded by D. W. Gidden, who served one year and nine months, when he was suc- cecded by E. G. Ball, the present incumbent.


JURY COMMISSIONERS. - 1870, Charles Sprout, James O. Bullard ; 1873, William A. Crossmon, Daniel Brewster; 1876, Henry P. Robbins, Stephen E. Car- penter ; 1879, David Marsh, James Lonagan ; 1882,


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HISTORY OF SUSQUEHANNA COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.


Leander Lott, George Harvey ; 1885, Alonzo W. Miles, Charles E. Lowe.


AUDITORS .- The following persons have been elected auditors since 1840:


1840, John Young; 1841, Daniel B. Sneden ; 1842, Joel Turrell ; 1843, Benj. Thomas; 1844, Loren T. Farrar; 1845, Ira N. Hawley ; 1846, Francis Quin ; 1847, John Smiley; 1848, George Baldwin; 1849, Almon Spoor, C. D. Cobb, 2 years ; 1850, M. J. Mum- ford; 1851, James E. Howe; 1852, Norman Foot ; 1853, J. M. Cargill; 1854, O. S. Beebe; 1855, D. D. Brown ; 1856, D. P. Tiffany ; 1857, G. T. Frazier ; 1858, John F. Dean ; 1859, Chauncey Wright ; 1860, Stephen W. Budd ; 1861, R. S. Ashby ; 1862, W. M. Singly ; 1863, Mahlon C. Stewart ; 1864, John F. Deans; 1865, L. M. Turrell; 1866, Eli Barnes ; 1867, F. B. Chandler ; 1868, Tracy Hayden ; 1869, Henry M. Jones; 1870, Amos Nichols; 1871, M. S. Catlin ; 1872, J. T. Ellis; 1873, John B. Johnson; 1874, M. Prichard; 1875, William Wheelock, Martin L. Catlin, Lewis B. O'Doud ; 1878, Joseph Jameson, J. H. Munger, Abner Griffis; 1881, A. W. Kent, E. C. Inderlied, Abner Griffis ; 1884, Jeremiah H. Munger, Harry H. Craver, Ernest D. Sutton.


COUNTY SURVEYORS .- Prior to 1827 Sus- quehanna and Bradford Counties constituted a deputy-surveyors' district. From this time until 1850, when the office became elective, the fol- lowing persons were appointed deputy-surveyors for Susquehanna County :


1827, Adolphus D. Olmstead ; 1830, Jas. W. Chap- man; 1833, John Boyle; 1836, Issachar Mann; 1839-47, John Boyle; 1847-50, O. S. Beebe; 1850, O. S. Beebe; 1853, Timothy Boyle; 1856, Joel Turrell; 1859, Wilson J. Turrell; 1862-65-68, Jas. W. Chap- man ; 1871, O. S. Beebe; 1874-77, Jas. W. Chapman; 1886, Lorenzo D. Benson.


CHAPTER IX.


THE BENCH AND BAR.


IN 1682 William Penn divided the province of Pennsylvania into the three counties, Phila- delphia, Chester and Bucks. Bucks embraced the northeastern portion of the province. In 1752 Northampton County was organized. In order to govern the Yankees more effectually, Northumberland County was formed March 21, 1772. It was found that the Connecticut claimants did not recognize the authority of the


proprietaries any better from Sunbury, the county-seat of Northumberland, than they did from Easton, the county-seat of Northampton ; consequently the northern part of Northumber- land was elected into the county of Luzerne, by act 25th of September, 1786; and by act Febru- ary 21, 1810, Susquehanna County was set off from Luzerne. The pioneer settlers attended court at Wilkes-Barre until 1812. This court was organized under the first Constitution of this State, May 27, 1787, at the house of Colonel Zebulon Butler, in Wilkes-Barre, by Timothy Pickering, James Nesbitt, Obadiah Gore, Nathan Kingsley, Benjamin Carpenter, Mathias Hollenback and Wm. H. Smith, who had been commissioned justices of the Court of Common Pleas.


After proclamation made by Lord Butler, high sheriff, for all persons to keep silence, the commissions of the county officers were read and the oaths administered by Timothy Pick- ering and Colonel Dennison. Timothy Picker- ing, who was a lawyer of fine abilities and who had great tact in managing the Connecticut claim- ants, was chosen prothonotary, register and re- corder and clerk of the court. The second court was held September, 1787, Obadiah Gore, president.




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