Century history of Butler and Butler County, Pa., and representative citizens 20th, Part 15

Author: McKee, James A., 1865- ed. and comp
Publication date: 1909
Publisher: Chicago, Richmond-Arnold Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 1526


USA > Pennsylvania > Butler County > Butler > Century history of Butler and Butler County, Pa., and representative citizens 20th > Part 15


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Under the new law, which provided for the election of three commissioners to serve for three years and for minority rep- resentation on the board, the following were chosen at the fall election held in No- vember, 1875, and qualified on the first Monday of January, 1876, to serve until the first Monday of January, 1879: Rob-


ert Barron, J. T. Donaldson, and William A. Christy. Samuel McClymonds was ap- pointed clerk for the term of three years.


In March the dispute about the treas- urer's salary for the year was in progress, the board offering $2,250, believing that this was the legal interpretation of the court's decision in the matter. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court and that tribunal decided in favor of the treas- urer, fixing the salary on the percentage basis. In June, 1876, the removal of the old courthouse cupola was decided upon, and a new one fitted as a clock tower or- dered to. be constructed. The clock for this structure was not to cost more than $900, of which the county was to pay $300 and the borough of Butler $600.


In January, 1879, the board of commis- sioners was composed of J. C. Donaldson, James Gribben and Jonathan Mayburry. Samuel McClymonds was reappointed clerk, and H. W. Nichols was appointed janitor, or bell-ringer, to succeed the vet- eran janitor, John McCollough. Clarence Walker was reappointed counsel.


The board in 1882 was composed of Charles Cochran, George W. Hays and James Collins. At the election held in November, 1881, T. I. Wilson was chosen minority member of the board, but his death occurring prior to January, Collins was appointed to fill the vacancy. Samuel T. Marshall was appointed clerk and Thomas Robinson, attorney, and the com- mission of the treasurer, J. H. Miller, was fixed at four per cent. of all money paid out to the amount of $55,000, and one-half per cent. of any sum over that amount. The courthouse having burned down in December, 1883, the commissioners at a meeting held in March, 1884, levied a tax of five mills for county purposes and two mills for building purposes. In June of this year, Architect J. P. Bailey was al- lowed four per cent. for plans, specifica- tions and superintendence of the proposed new courthouse, and in August the pro-


110


HISTORY OF BUTLER COUNTY


ceeds of the insurance on the old building, amounting to $23,500, were set apart for the new building, together with about $19,- 500 from the duplicate tax list of 1884, and two mills per cent. on duplicate for en- suing six years. In December, 1884, the board authorized the issue of $65,000 in bonds in blocks of $6,000 annually, the in- terest not to exceed four per cent. The commissioners do not seem to have been unanimous on the bond proposition, as Mr. Collins voted against it. The contract for the erection of the courthouse was awarded to R. B. Taylor on the 2nd of December and on the 3rd of the month the sum of $21,933.33 was received from the insurance company, together with $329 interest.


An item of importance at this time was the order of Judge Hazen to have the old record book rebound and copies made of those that had been mutilated.


The commissioners who qualified on Jan- uary 5, 1885, were J. C. Bredin, John C. Kelly, and J. M. Turner. Robert N. Em- ery was appointed clerk in January, but resigned in March and was succeeded by F. M. Shira. Dr. Linn, who was appointed first county physician in 1879, was reap- pointed in 1885. S. F. Bowser was ap- pointed attorney. The principal business of the commissioners for the year was the completion of the courthouse, and routine office work. Gas was introduced as fuel in the public offices for the first time, and the commissioners seem to have had some doubt about the ultimate success of the venture, for they state in their records that the new fuel was taken on trial. Rob- ert N. Emery, who resigned as clerk in March, was afterwards appointed court- house watchman, and in February, 1886, Samuel T. Marshall was reelected clerk to succeed F. M. Shira. Nothing of impor- tance was recorded during the remainder of this term.


The new board, in January, 1888, was composed of A. J. Hutchison, John C. Kelly, and B. M. Duncan. Samuel T. Mar-


shall was reelected clerk, Newton Black attorney, and Samuel Graham jail physi- cian.


On January 7, 1889, Enos McDonald was chosen clerk to succeed Samuel T. Mar- shall, and on the 10th of January, 1890, John Humphrey was appointed commis- sioner to succeed John C. Kelly, who had resigned.


The board in 1891 was composed of John Humphrey, Samuel T. Marshall and J. C. Kiskaddon. On the 2nd of February, Isaac Meals was elected clerk, and served through the term of three years.


The board in 1894 was composed of S. W. McCollough, Richard Kelly, and George W. Wilson. Isaac Meals was re- elected clerk. Richard Kelly died in the latter part of July, 1895, and John Mitchell was appointed to fill the vacancy.


In January, 1894, the board of commis- sioners was composed of S. W. McCol- lough, Richard Kelly, and George W. Wil- son. The appointments made by the board were Isaac Meals, clerk; Adam Kamerer, janitor; J. M. Painter, attorney ; and Dr. J. W. Miller, jail physician. Dr. Miller died during the latter part of the year, and Dr. S. M. Bippus of Butler, was appointed to fill the vacancy, and reappointed in Jan- uary, 1895. There were no changes in the appointments in 1896 and the board closed its work in December of that year with a good record.


The board was organized in January; 1897, with John Mitchell, president; D. H. Sutton, secretary; and Harmon Seaton composing the third member of the board. J. C. Kiskaddon was appointed chief clerk and L. E. Shira, transcribing clerk ; George E. Robinson was appointed attorney, and Dr. S. M. Bippus was reappointed jail physician. Adam Kamerer was contin- ued as courthouse janitor in 1897 and 1898, and in January, 1899, Dr. J. W. F. Moore was appointed jail physician. Adam Kam- erer, the courthouse janitor, died in 1898, and was succeeded by Hugh Morgan.


111


AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS


The rebuilding of the county jail in 1898, the purchase of the county farm, and the erection of the buildings thereon, in 1899, occupied the attention of this board for a greater part of their time, and these duties were discharged with a fidelity that reflect much credit on the individual members of the board.


In January, 1900, the board was com- posed of John W. Gillespie, J. J. McGar- vey, and John A. Eichert. J. C. Kiskad- don was reappointed clerk, Porter Lowry attorney for three years, at a salary of $400 per year, and Hugh Morgan, janitor of the courthouse. The most important business transacted by the board during the year was the completion of the build- ing at the County Home, and the installing of the inmates. In January, 1901, the board appointed Joseph Graham superin- tendent of the County Home at an annual salary of $500, Mrs. Joseph Graham, ma- tron, at a salary of $300, and Dr. A. M. Neyman, physician, at. an annual salary of $225. The tax levy for this year was four and three-fourths mills for county purposes, and one and three-fourths mills for the expenses of the poor district, and the payment of bonds and interest on the County Home.


On June 25th, 1902, Solomon Dunbar was appointed commissioner to fill the va- cancy caused by the death of John W. Gil- lespie.


The commissioners who qualified on the 1st of January, 1903, were James L. Pat- terson, Robert McClung, and Greer Mc- Candless. The appointments made by the board at their first meeting were as fol- lows: E. L. Ralston, attorney for the term of three years, at an annual salary of $400; J. C. Kiskaddon was reappointed clerk at a salary of $800 per year; E. A. McPherson, janitor of the courthouse; Dr. L. R. Hazlett, jail physician, and Miss Laura B. McClung and Mary J. Patterson, transcribing clerks.


Dr. A. M. Neyman was reappointed phy-


sician of the County Home, and the salary increased to $400 per year; Joseph Gra- ham was reappointed superintendent, Mrs. Graham, matron, and Miss Mary Graham, assistant matron. S. M. Wright was ap- pointed engineer.


In January, 1904, Dr. L. R. Hazlett was appointed physician to the County Home at a salary of $400 per year; Howard Gra- ham was appointed farmer at a salary of $25 per month; Jennie Wilson, laundress at a salary of $5 per week; Sadie English, cook, at a salary of $1 per day ; and S. M. Wright was continued as engineer. Dr. W. B. Clark was appointed jail physician, and Miss McClung and Miss Patterson were continued as transcribing clerks in the commissioners' office.


On the 2nd of January, 1905, the com- missioners in the minutes of their meeting noted the death of Robert McClung, one of their members. On the 14th of the month John T. Kelly was appointed to fill the vacancy.


James Scott was appointed farmer at the County Home and Edward Sloan was continued as engineer. With these excep- tions the officials appointed the previous year were continued. On account of the increased clerical work in the commission- ers' office, caused by the county poor dis- trict and the County Home, the salary of the commissioners' clerk was increased this year to $950.


William Seibert, N. S. Grossman, and . G. F. Easley qualified as commissioners in 1906, and composed the board at the close of 1908. The appointments made by the board in January, 1906, were Robert K. Grossman, clerk; James B. McJunkin, at- torney; Dr. McCurdy Bricker, physician to the County Home; Dr. W. J. Grossman, jail physician ; Laura McClung, Irene Eas- ley, and Emma Seibert, transcribing clerks in the commissioners' office; E. A. McPherson, janitor of the courthouse; and Harry Grieb, caretaker of the courthouse clock. The appointment of superintend-


112


HISTORY OF BUTLER COUNTY


ent of the County Home was passed over until February 1, and O. W. Stoughton was appointed superintendent at a salary of $650 per year, and Mrs. O. W. Stough- ton, matron, at a salary of $350. Dr. Mc- Curdy Bricker died in the early part of 1908, and Dr. J. C. Caldwell was appointed physician to the County Home to fill the vacancy.


A large amount of business was trans- acted by the board of commissioners dur- ing the term, including the repairs on the courthouse, a large amount of bridge work, and the macadamizing of a number of pub- lic roads under the direction of the State Highway Department. The first petition for improved roads under the new law was filed with the county commissioners March 6, 1906, and was for a road in Mercer Township, but the first work done was on the Three Degree Road leading from the Plank Road to Bredinville, south of Butler, in. 1906. Since that time the Franklin Road has been completed in Center Town- ship, a road to Buffalo Township, two roads in Mercer Township, a road from Valencia to the Allegheny County line, and three miles of the Butler and New Castle road in Butler Township. The record of the present board is one of hard work and a faithful performance of their public duty.


Previous to 1890 the county commission- ers were paid a salary of $2.50 per day, for each day they were actively engaged in the duties of their office. In the latter year the General Assembly passed an act increasing the pay of these officers to $3.50 per day, and in 1906 a new act went into effect which fixed the salary of the com- missioners at $1,200 per year.


1804 AND 1908 COMPARED.


The tax duplicates issued by the county commissioners in April, 1804, amounted to $1,475.81, distributed among the four townships. In 1905, the tax levy amounted to $2,798.021%, distributed among the thir-


teen townships, as shown in the table given in this chapter. In 1906, the number of taxables given in the county was 1,644, and the tax levy was $4,116.30, distributed among the thirteen townships as given in the table published in 1906. The total val- uation of taxable property is not given in any of the transactions of the commis- sioners' office, but it did not exceed $400,- 000 during any of these years.


In the table given below will be found the number of taxables, the total value of all taxable property, the amount of money at interest, and the value of all taxable real estate in the county, given by town- ships, for the year 1908. It must be re- membered, however, that the valuation of real estate for taxable purposes in the county rarely exceeds 50 per cent. of the market or cash value, and that the real value of the real estate in the county ap- proximates forty-six to fifty million dol- lars. The table below is taken from the return made by the county commissioners to the secretary of the commonwealth in 1908 :


-1908 .-


Number of Tax- ables.


Total Value of all Taxable Property.


Money at


Value of all Real Estate Taxable.


Adams Tp


412 $


420,260


$


132,830 $


395,076


Allegheny Tp.


339


294,819


22,544


266,722


Buffalo Tp ...


425


516,243


55,262


493,306


Butler Tp.


1,028


905,259


127,986


846,955


Brady Tp.


187


178,978


30,667


167,608


Clinton Tp.


326


470,730


70,031


442,542


Clay Tp ...


444


418,235


63,114


287,107


Center Tp


310


414,687


32,730


388,836


Clearfield Tp.


316


343,042


32,237


322,809


Cherry Tp ..


349


315,055


32,102


293,203


Cranberry Tp. Connoqueness i n g Tp.


310


466,724


164,514


442,603


Concord Tp.


437


430,648


146,960


391,723


Donegal Tp.


453


355,749


59,340


326,809


Forward 'Tp ..


353


421,029


211.791


400,329


Fairview Tp.


494


378,412


77,660


342,844


Franklin 'Tp.


311


349,174


39,843


325,451


Jefferson Tp.


429


531,907


127,574


496,855


Jackson Tp.


424


489.524


133,855


456,777


Lancaster 'Tp. . Marion Tp ..


330


266,926


36,127


246,098


Mercer Tp.


219


220,791


41,916


200,139


Middlesex Tp.


427


492,511


216,229


449,396


Muddy Creek Tp ..


258


296.161


9,413


281,864


Oakland Tp. .


342


372,031


72,255


353.033


Penn Tp ..


545


529,761


202,343


480,821


Parker Tp.


338


283.037


21,534


260,315


Summit Tp.


520


541,148


113,898


509,613


Slippery Rock Tp ..


486


437,335


39,437


397,885


Venango Tp ..


464


307,765


39,099


274,758


Washington Tp. ..


563


428,310


78,670


383,315


295


351.702


49,442


329,406


345


360,782


87,084


335,770


Interest.


113


AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS


Winfield T'p.


481 275


538,849 398,426


159,902


Worth 'Tp ...


Butler Borough .. .


7,916


8,687,412


1,724,669


Bruin Boro ..


188


90,527


24,184


75.008


Connoqueness i n g Boro.


121


89,775


17,941


78.550


Callery Boro.


124


53,412


2,735


45,435


Evans City Boro. .


441


266,727


193,281


231,237


Eau Claire Boro. .


124


79,526


17,103


68,390


Fairview Boro ... .


106


42,384


20,574


34,474


Harmony Boro ...


263


163,418


84,615


143,293


Harrisville Boro. .


150


88,579


144,153


73,830


Karns City Boro ..


125


51,560


21,620


44,064


Chicora Boro .. . ..


298


214,543


293,008


177,150


Mars Boro ..


455


354,773


106,910


320,853


Prospect Boro. ...


163


86,745


69,066


73,710


Portersville Boro.


66


61,136


22,803


54,176


Petrolía Boro ....


141


61,001


27,819


48,821


Slip pery Rock Boro.


304


210,769


171,105


182,702


Saxonburg Boro. .


161


126,213


124,958


113.248


Valencia Boro.


105


78,380


36,447


72,995


West Sunbury


Boro. .


..


100


66,638


18,980


58,855


West Liberty


78


62,889


7,382


57,447


Zelienople Boro .. .


465


393,271


235,220


357,941


Total


25,229 $24,855,792 $6,456,566 $23,119,696


The number of acres of cleared land in the county in 1908, 398,903; number of acres of timber land, 77,316; value of real estate, exempt from taxation, $1,806,815; number of horses and mules, 10,624; value of horses and mules, $577,208; number of neat cattle, 11,480; value of neat cattle,. $207,773; value of salaries and emoluments of office, $971,115; value of stages and omnibuses, $4,142; amount of tax assessed for county purposes in 1908, $99,425; ag- gregate amount of state tax assessed, $25,842.


COMMISSIONERS' CLERKS.


On the 16th of November, 1803, David Dougal was appointed clerk to the county commissioners and served until January, 1808; since that time the following ap- pointments have been made: Walter Low- rie, 1808-9-10 and 11; Robert Scott, 1812- 13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20; Thomas McCleary was appointed in 1821 and his salary fixed at $100 for the year; Robert Scott was again appointed in 1822 and 1823; John Welsh in 1824; William Gibson in 1825; Campbell Purviance in 1827; Christian Mechling, 1828 and 1829; Mechling re- signed February 17, 1829, and Nelson Pur- viance was appointed at a salary of $50;


1830-31 and 32 Nelson Purviance filled the appointment, beginning at a salary of $90 per year, which in the latter year was in- creased to $1 per day; William Campbell was appointed for the years 1833-34 and 35. His salary was at first $70 per year, the second year it was $1 per day, and the third year $1.25 per day. Jacob Zeigler was appointed in 1836; George W. Zeig- ler in 1840; William Timblin, 1841; A. S. McBride, 1842-43-44; John Bredin, Jr., 1845; George W. Crozier in 1847; James A. McNair, 1851; John Sullivan, 1851-52 and 53; Thomas Robinson, 1854; Samuel Marks, 1855-56-57; S. P. Irvine, 1858; W. S. Jack, 1861; John Niblock was appointed in the latter part of 1861 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Jack. In the early part of 1862 Niblock resigned and Harvey Colbert was appointed; Colbert was reappointed in 1863-64-65-66; George Kneiss, 1867 and 68; in 1869 Thomas B. White. White resigned April 8, 1871, to become postmaster of Butler, and William Spear was appointed to fill the vacancy. Spear died in December, 1872, and J. B. McQuistion was appointed for the re- mainder of that year and for 1873. Eli Cratty in 1874 and 75; I. S. P. De Wolf was appointed February 13, 1875, and on May 21 J. B. Storey was appointed; Samuel McClymonds, 1876-77-78-79-80 and 81; Samuel T. Marshall 1882-83 and 84; Rob- ert N. Emery, 1885, resigned in March and F. M. Shira was appointed. Samuel T. Marshall, 1886-87 and 88, resigned in De- cember and Enos McDonald was ap- pointed; 1889, and 1890, Enos McDonald; 1891-92-93-94-95 and 96, Isaac Meals; 1897-98-99-1900-1-2-3-4-5, J. C. Kiskaddon; 1906-7 and 1908, Robert K. Grossman.


CONSCIENCE MONEY.


"Happy is the man that keeps a good conscience." The following incident is re- lated by Rev. Loyal Young, deceased, in his book entitled "From Dawn to Dusk,"


38,599


506,018 379,017 8,234,599


Boro.


114


HISTORY OF BUTLER COUNTY


and which is a record of events that hap- pened in a busy life of fifty years, most of which was spent in Butler. Rev. Young was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Butler from 1832 to 1867, and the incident that he relates happened in 1850. On his way to prayer meeting on the evening of May 29th of that year, he passed the postoffice and received a letter post marked Cincinnati. The letter was written with a pen, but in imitation of print. On opening the letter Rev. Young found enclosed bank bills amounting to $240. The following note, also in imita- tion of print, was attached to the bill: "Rev. Loyal Young, I am told you are an honest man. This money belongs to the county of Butler. Pay it to the county treasurer." There was no name signed to the note and no way of identifying the per- son who had sent the money. Rev. Young held the matter under advisement and the following day he handed the money to the county commissioners as the proper medium through which to put it in the pos- session of the treasurer. The commission- ers afterwards handed Rev. Young $10 as · a donation for his services in helping to save the county the money. Rev. Young accepted the money .with reluctance, but never felt satisfied that he had done so, and his own mind was never completely at ease until he had paid back the money to the county treasurer with interest. He ar- gued in his own mind thus: "If this $240 belongs to the county, it all belongs to the county; and though the commissioners have a right in the circumstances to make a donation, the receiver can hardly be jus- tified in retaining a dollar of what the sender of the money desired to go to the county." In writing about the circum- stance Rev. Young concludes with these words: "When a dishonest act has been secretly perpetrated and restitution made, why need any one know it but the perpe- trator and his all seeing Maker?"


PUBLIC BUILDINGS.


COURTHOUSES.


From the organization of the county un- til 1807 the business of the courts was transacted in rented quarters. The ses- sions of the court were held in a log build- ing that stood on the south side of the Dia- mond on the present site of the Nixon Hotel, and the court records and dockets were kept at various houses in the town. In 1807 a brick courthouse was built on the site of the present building. It was a plain, but substantial building, having east and west gables and a wooden cupola in the center of the roof, in which was hung a bell, which is said to be still doing duty upon one of the churches in Prospect. The original building was in the form of a rect- angle and stood on the property line, fac- ing the east. North and south wings were added, which were used for the county of- fices. The courtroom was on the first floor and was paved with brick. The bar was separated from the audience room by a high wooden partition and a rail that was almost the height of a man's head. The furniture was plain and substantial as be- fitted the time. The north wing of the building was divided into two offices, the one facing Main Street, being occupied by the county commissioners, and that in the rear by the registrar and recorder. These offices had an entrance from Main Street and from the North Diamond. The south wing was divided in the same way, the front office being occupied by the prothono- tary, and that in the rear by the sheriff. In addition to the Main Street and Dia- mond Street doors, the sheriff's office had a door that opened into. the court room inside of the bar. In the rear of the build- ing was a large yard with a brick wall around it, about eight or nine feet high. This yard was paved with brick and con- tained the coal house and a number of small outbuildings. The second floor of


U. P. CHURCH, EAU CLAIRE


HOME OF ALEXANDER HUNTER IN IRELAND


-


WALDORF HOTEL AND BARN, EVANS CITY


LOWRY HOUSE


LOWRY HOUSE


--


LOWRY HOUSE, BUTLER


FIRST SCHOOL HOUSE-BUILT IN 1808 (On So. Mckean St.)


117


AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS


the main building was divided into four apartments for the use of the grand jury, jury rooms and waiting rooms. This building was used for school purposes in its early history until school buildings could be provided in the borough. It was also frequently used for holding relig- ious services by congregations without a regular house of worship of their own, and for holding Sunday schools which were or- ganized at an early date.


The records of the county commission- ers show that on January 6, 1807, the con- tract for erecting this building was let to Alexander Hill, and that from February 7, 1807, to September 8, 1809, he was paid the sum of $4,793.34, less $325.27 deducted by the referees for arbitrators to whom the differences between himself and the commissioners were submitted. A num- ber of disbursements were made in 1824 for doors in the jail and courthouse, glaz- ing windows and placing extra irons in and around the jail. Just when the north and south wings were built, it is not defi- nitely known, but old residents of the town who can remember something about the first courthouse say that they were not built until some time after the original building was erected.


This building answered the purposes of the county until 1851, when the question of erecting new public buildings in Butler was presented to the county. As has always been the case when extensive improve- ments were suggested, the proposition met with some opposition on the part of the tax-payers. The fact that the public build- ings of the county were not located near its geographical center had been the cause of complaint on the part of some of the residents in the country districts, and on January 26, 1852, the opponents of the scheme to rebuild the courthouse met at the Associate Reformed Church near West Sunbury, and organized by electing John Murrin president, Thomas C. Thompson, Capt. James Stewart, Robert McCandless,


John Prior, William Carothers, Alexander Gallagher, vice-presidents, and George Boyd, J. W. Christy, S. S. Mahard, Allen Wilson and Patrick McBride, secretaries. A series of resolutions were adopted, the gist of which was that were new buildings to be erected, the center of the county should be selected, and the commissioners should be empowered to purchase a tract of land in such central position, and plot the area not required for public purposes into lots. The friends of this proposition saw in it an easy method of obtaining new buildings without increasing taxation; but they did not consider the vested interests of the people of Butler. This removal of the public building to the center of the county would have located the county seat at or near the present site of Holyoke Church in Center Township, the location originally selected by the committee ap- pointed by the governor of the state in 1800 to locate the county seats of the new counties that had been erected that year, but which was changed to Butler at the suggestion of the Cunninghams.




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