USA > Pennsylvania > Philadelphia County > Philadelphia > Colonial families of Philadelphia, Volume II > Part 20
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JOHN ACTON, b. Oct. 31, 1728, of whom presently ;
Joseph Acton, b. Nov. 30, 1730; Benjamin Acton, b. Nov. 15, 1733, d. inf .; Benjamin Acton, b. Feb. 28, 1735-6;
Samuel Acton, b. Aug. 31, 1738.
JOHN ACTON, eldest son of Benjamin and Elizabeth, born October 31, 1728, inherited the family tannery from his father and continued the business. He mar- ried, about 1753, but the name of this first wife is unknown. They had one child :
CLEMENT ACTON, of whom presently.
John Acton married (second) Mary Oakford, of Alloway's Creek, and had issue :
Samuel Acton; John Acton, a sea capt., d. unm .; Elizabeth Acton, m. John Hancock, of Hancock's Bridge;
Barbara Acton, m. Samuel Hall, of Delaware family of that name, mentioned hereafter; Joseph Acton.
CLEMENT ACTON, son of John Acton, by his first wife, married (first) Hannah, daughter of William Hall, an extensive landowner near St. George's Creek, New Castle county, now Delaware; and had by her two children, Benjamin and Han- nah. He married (second), in 1776, Hannah, daughter of James Mason Wood- nutt, by his wife, Margaret Carpenter, as previously stated, and they had issue:
Clement J. Acton, removed to Cincinnati, O., and engaged in mercantile business, in connection with cousins, William and Thomas Woodnutt. He m. Mary, dau. of Col. John Noble, of Columbus, O .;
Margaret Woodnutt Acton, m. Dr. John Denn Griscom, before mentioned;
Issue of Dr. John Denn and Margaret W. (Acton) Griscom, of Philadelphia:
CLEMENT ACTON GRISCOM, of whom presently ;
Hannah Woodnutt Acton, m. Frank Lesley Neall, of Phila., who succeeded his brother- in-law, Clement A. Griscom, as head of great mercantile house of Peter Wright & Sons. Member of Historical and Genealogical Societies of Pa .; of the Union League, etc., and director of Maritime Exchange of Phila .;
William Woodnutt Griscom, b. in Phila., July 6, 1851; entered Haverford Coll. 1866, and left at end of Junior year and entered Coll. Dept. of Univ. of Pa., the Senior Class, in fall of 1869; was member of Philomathean Society; received degree A. B. in 1870, and A. M. in 1873; president of the Electro-Dynamic Company, of Phila .; member of American Philosophical Association for the Advancement of Science; American Insti- tute of Electrical Engineers; of Franklin Institute of State of Pa., in Phila., and author of "Some Storage Battery Phenomena." He m. 1877, Dora Ingham, dau. of Rev. George Hale, D. D. They resided at Haverford, Pa., on the line of the Penna. R. R. Died Sept. 24, 1897. Mrs. Griscom is member of Penna. Society Colonial Dames of America.
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CLEMENT ACTON GRISCOM, eldest son of Dr. John Denn Griscom, by his wife, Margaret Woodnutt Acton, born in Philadelphia, March 15, 1841, received his rudimentary education in the public schools of his native city, and after two years in the Central High School, completed his studies in the Friends' Academy.
A descendant of a family which had been identified with the history of Phila- delphia since the seventeenth century, he inherited traits of character which en- abled him to take rank among the prominent men of the city. Upon leaving school, at the age of sixteen years, he entered the old established shipping house of Peter Wright & Sons, as a clerk. Taking from the first an active interest in the business of this important firm, his occupation proved congenial and deter- mined his future career; giving evidence of strong and progressive business traits, he gained at the early age of twenty-two, a partnership in the business. Under his directing influence the firm began to purchase sailing vessels for their trade and the profits increased immediately and largely. More vessels were pur- chased, the business grew to larger dimensions, and eventually Peter Wright & Sons became the agents of the old American Line, one of the prominent Steam- ship Lines of that period. Following this came the formation of the International Navigation Company (whose line of steamships was known as the Red Star Line), accomplished through Mr. Griscom's negotiations, directly, with King Leopold of Belgium, and which company later absorbed the old American Line.
Mr. Griscom was elected Vice-president of the International Navigation Com- pany, May 13, 1871, and President, January 4, 1888; his company controlling and operating twenty-six ocean steamships, one of the largest fleets in the trade. The old Inman Line was purchased by the Company in 1886, and subsequently it contracted for the steamships, "New York" and "Paris," in which steamers Mr. Griscom was the first to introduce twin screws for passenger traffic in the North Atlantic trade, and which were so subdivided and constructed as to be absolutely unsinkable. Through Mr. Griscom's energy congressional legislation was secured which permitted these ships to sail under American registry.
In line with the patriotic sentiment which prompted this effort was the award- ing of the contract for the ocean liners, "St. Louis" and "St. Paul," to William Cramp & Sons Ship & Engine Building Company, and the result proved that his confidence in the ability of American shipbuilders to build the ships needed for American trade, was not misplaced. In the Spanish-American War the United States Government secured the use of several of the ships of the International Navigation Company, including the "St. Louis," the "St. Paul," the "New York," which was temporarily known as the "Harvard," and the "Philadelphia," which during her term of government service was known as the "Yale." These vessels played an important part in the naval engagements of the war, thus attaching to them a historic interest.
In 1902 the name of the International Navigation Company was changed to International Mercantile Marine Company, and its capital increased to acquire the fleets and business of the White Star Line, Atlantic Transport Line, Leyland Line, and Dominion Line. Mr. Griscom was elected president of the new com- pany, October 1, 1902, but resigned in February, 1904, to accept the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors.
In 1889 Mr. Griscom was a delegate to the International Maritime Conference
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for revising the "Rules of the Road at Sea," at which the representatives of twenty-eight nations were present.
The Queen of Holland conferred upon Mr. Griscom the Decoration of "Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau" in recognition of the perfect discipline establish- ed upon the steamships of the International Navigation Company ; the particular occasion which prompted Her Majesty to confer the decoration being the rescue by the crew of the American Line steamship "St. Louis" of the passengers and crew, consisting of 212 men, women and children, from a disabled Dutch Trans- atlantic steamship, which sank shortly after the last boat-load had left the wreck. Mr. Griscom has also received the Decoration of the Legion of Honor from the French government.
Mr. Griscom was president of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers from 1893 until 1903, when he resigned and was made an Honorary Associate Member of the Society. He is also an honorary member of the British Institute of Naval Architects, an honor conferred upon but three others at that time, the Grand Duke Constantine of Russia, Lord Kelvin of England, and De Lome of France. The responsible position which Mr. Griscom fills in the Steam- ship Company, with the intercontinental traffic, does not, however, occupy all of his time and attention, and he is actively interested in railroad and banking inter- ests. He was elected a director of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, Septem- ber 24, 1884, and appointed a member of the Road Committee, October 8, 1884.
Clement A. Griscom is a member of the Society of Colonial Wars of the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania. He married, June 18, 1862, Frances Canby Biddle, born August 11, 1840, eldest daughter of William Canby Biddle, by his wife, Rachel Miller. See Biddle Family. They resided for some years in the city of Philadelphia, then for a short time at Riverton, New Jersey. Later he acquired a fine estate on the Main Line of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which he named "Dolobran," after the family home of his ancestor, Governor Thomas Lloyd. Here Mr. and Mrs. Griscom have entertained many distinguished visitors to Philadelphia. Mrs. Frances Canby (Biddle) Griscom is a member of the Society of Colonial Dames of America.
Issue of Clement Acton and Frances Canby (Biddle) Griscom:
John Acton Griscom, b. March 31, 1863, d. in 1865;
Helen Biddle Griscom, b. Oct. 9, 1866; m. June 20, 1889, Samuel Bettle, of a well-known Phila. family; she is member of Penna. Society Colonial Dames of America; they have issue-Griscom Bettle, b. Feb. 19, 1890;
Clement Acton Griscom, Jr., b. Phila., June 20, 1868; entered Towne Scientific School of the Univ. of Pa. (Coll. Dept.) 1884, in Sophomore class, and transferred to Wharton School of Finance and Economy, in same Univ., at close of Sophomore year; was member of Delta Psi fraternity; won number of prizes in college athletics; received the degree of Ph. B. 1887; appointed supervisor International Navigation Co. in 1892, and manager of same company in 1894; was Gen. Man, of International Mercantile Marine Co. from organization in 1902, to April, 1904, when he resigned; is president and director of The James Reilly Repair & Supply Co .; president and director of Bell Pure Air and Cooling Co .; vice-president and director of the Guanajuato Reduction & Mines Co .; director of The American Finance & Securities Co., and of The Devel- opment Co. of America, and of Empire Trust Co. of N. Y .; member of Chamber of Commerce, N. Y .; N. Y. Produce Exchange; Maritime Exchange, N. Y .; American Academy of Political and Social Science, Phila .; American Museum of Natural His- tory, N. Y .; Metropolitan Museum of Art, N. Y .; Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers; Penna. Society, Sons of the Revolution; Penna. Society of N. Y .; Society of Colonial Wars; N. Y. Zoological Society; Permanent International Associa- tion of Navigation Congresses; N. Y. Botanical Garden; American Society for Pre- vention of Cruelty to Animals; American National Red Cross Society; and American
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Forestry Association. Married Sept. 18, 1889, Genevieve Sprigg, dau. of Gen. Will- iam Ludlow, U. S. A., who is member of Penna. Society Colonial Dames of America; they reside at 21 Washington Square, N. Y .; they had issue :
Ludlow Griscom, b. June 17, 1890;
Acton Griscom, b. Aug. 3, 1891 ;
Joyce Olive Griscom, b. Feb. 27, 1893, d. Dec. 3, 1897.
Rodman Ellison Griscom, b. in Phila., Oct. 21, 1870; entered Haverford Coll., Pa., 1885, and left at close of Sophomore year, afterwards entering Junior Class, Coll Dept., of Univ. of Pa., 1887; member of Delta Psi fraternity; received degree Ph. B. 1889; was concerned in father's great commercial steamship enterprises, being manager of the International Navigation Co. for some time; for past four years has been member of Banking House of Bartram, Storrs & Griscom; is member of Society of Colonial Wars in Commonwealth of Penna .; of Penna. Society of Sons of the Revolution; and of Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers; m. Feb. 17, 1897, Anna Starr, who is a member of the Penna. Society of Colonial Dames of America; they reside at Haverford, Pa .; they have issue :
Clement Acton Griscom, 3d., b. March 13, 1899;
Mary Starr Griscom, b. June 26, 1901 ;
Rodman Ellison Griscom, Jr., b. Dec. 17, 1904.
Lloyd Carpenter Griscom, U. S. Ambassador to Italy, b. at Riverton, N. J., Nov. 4, 1872; entered Coll. Dept. of Univ. of Pa. 1887, member of Delta Psi fraternity, won several prizes in college sports; received degree Ph. B. 1891, and took two years course in Law Dept. of Univ .; was secretary to Hon. Thomas F. Bayard, U. S. Ambassador to Court of St. James 1893-4; admitted to N. Y. Bar 1896; Deputy District Attorney, N. Y., 1897; volunteer in Spanish-American War, commissioned Capt. and Quarter- master, served four months in Cuba as Aide-de-Camp to Maj. Gen. James F. Wade, recommended for promotion, but resigned to re-enter diplomacy. Appointed secretary Legation, Turkey, July, 1899; Charge d'Affaires, Turkey, 1899-1901; Envoy Extra- ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Persia 1901-02; Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Japan 1902-06; U. S. Ambassador to Brazil 1906-07; U. S. Ambassador to Italy 1907; member of Society of Colonial Wars in Commonwealth of Penna .; m. Nov. 2, 1901, at St. Margaret's Church, London, Eng., to Elizabeth Duer Bronson, of N. Y .; issue-Bronson Winthrop Griscom, b. Rome, Italy, June 2, 1907;
Francis Canby Griscom, Jr., b. April 19, 1879; well-known member of Merion Cricket Club, etc., devotes much time to athletics, and holds number of golf championships.
CANBY FAMILY.
THOMAS CANBY, one of the prominent men of Bucks county, Pennsylvania in early colonial days, was born at Thorne, Yorkshire, England, in 1667, and was son of Benjamin Canby, by his wife, a sister of Henry Baker, of Lancashire, with whom Thomas Canby came to Pennsylvania in the "Vine," of Liverpool, which arrived at Philadelphia, September 17, 1684. His father, Benjamin Canby, ap- pears to have resided later at Liverpool, as Henry Baker, in his request to Falls Monthly Meeting, 5mo. 1, 1685, that the Meeting fix the time that his nephew, Thomas Canby, should serve him in payment for the expenses of his passage to America, and for six months during which "he rested with him at his charge," states that he was a "son of Benjamin Canby, late of Liverpoole." The meeting fixed his term of service at five years. After the expiration of service to his maternal uncle in Bucks county, he located near Abington, Philadelphia county, and on October 27, 1693, married, under the auspices of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, Sarah Jarvis, and after residing for a few years near Robert Fletcher, in Abington township, removed to Solebury township, Bucks county, where he pur- chased an interest in the Mills near New Hope, and in 1717 purchased 444 acres of land lying along the Buckingham line, where he resided until 1729, when he purchased 200 acres at the intersection of the Old York road, with the Durham road at the present village of Buckingham, where he resided until about 1740, and then returned to his Solebury farm. He was clerk of Buckingham Meeting, at its organization into a Monthly Meeting in 1720, and served for a number of years as clerk and overseer, and also "had a gift in the Ministry." On 5mo. 6, 1741, he took a certificate from Buckingham Meeting for himself and family to "New Work Monthly Meeting in New Castle county," and located at Wilmington, but remained less than a year, returning to his Solebury farm where he died Novem- ber 20, 1742. He was commissioned a Justice of the Peace of Bucks county, and Justice of the several courts thereof, December 2, 1719, and regularly recommis- sioned until February 23, 1723, from which date to May 12, 1725, he was out of commission, but after the latter date was regularly recommissioned until near the time of his decease, the last commission of which we have record being No- vember 22, 1738. Serving in the Provincial Assembly from Bucks county, in 1721 and 1722, he was again elected in 1730, 33 and 38; and was succeeded in 1739 by his son, Thomas Canby, Jr.
Thomas Canby was a man of sterling integrity of character and enjoyed the confidence and esteem of all with whom he came in contact, while his many acts of charity and Christian kindness endeared him to the community in which he lived.
Sarah Jarvis, first wife of Thomas Canby, died at Abington, April 8, 1708, and he married, June 2, 1709, Mary Oliver, born in Radnorshire, Wales, December 9, 1677, fifth child of Evan and Jean Lloyd Oliver, who left Radnorshire, "about ye beginning of ye 6 month 1682," and arrived at Upland (now Chester), Pennsyl- vania, "ye 28th of ye 8th Month, 1682," according to a record in their own family Bible. Mary (Oliver) Canby died in Solebury, Bucks county, March 26, 1720-1, and on October 9, 1722, he married at Middletown, Jane Preston, a widow, who survived him.
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Issue of Thomas and Sarah (Jarvis) Canby:
Benjamin, b. at Abington, Sept. 24, 1694, d. inf .;
Sarah, b. at Abington, Oct. 23, 1695; m. Sept. 20, 1719, John Hill, of Buckingham ;
Elizabeth, b. Dec. 24, 1696; m. 1724, Thomas Lacey, of Buckingham;
Mary, b. Dec. 14, 1697; m. 1722, Joseph Hampton, of Solebury;
Phebe, b. Sept. 19, 1699; m. (first) Sept. 30, 1719, Robert Smith, of Buckingham; (sec- ond) May 16, 1753, Hugh Ely, of Buckingham;
Esther, b. Feb. 16, 1701; m. (first) John Stapler; (second) John White;
Thomas, Jr., b. Oct. 12, 1702; m. Sarah Preston; was member of Colonial Assembly 1739-41;
Benjamin, b. Sept. 18, 1704, d. Dec. 17, 1748, in Solebury township; was proprietor of the mills and a forge at New Hope, and of ferry there, known later as Coryell's ferry, and interested in iron works in N. J .; m. (first) May 26, 1724, Martha Preston, and (second) Sarah (Fletcher) Yardley;
Martha, b. May 9, 1705; m. (first) James Gillingham, of Buckingham, and (second) in 1748, Joseph Duer, of Solebury.
Issue of Thomas and Mary (Oliver) Canby:
Jane, b. June 12, 1710; m. May, 1732, Thomas Paxson, of Solebury, and was great-grand- mother of late Chief Justice Edward M. Paxson, of Phila .;
Rebecca, b. Feb. 16, 1711-12; m. May 27, 1730, Samuel Wilson, of Buckingham;
Hannah, b. Jan. 3, 1712-13, d. Oct. 25, 1722;
Joseph, b. March I, 1714-15, d. Sept. 4, 1718;
Rachel, b. Sept. 8, 1715, d. unm .;
OLIVER, b. Jan. 24, 1716-17, d. at Wilmington, Del., Nov. 30, 1754; m. Elizabeth Shipley; of whom presently ;
Ann, b. July 26, 1718, d. unm .;
Lydia, b. Dec. 25, 1720; m. May 27, 1749, John Johnson.
Thomas Canby had no issue by his third wife, Jane Preston.
OLIVER CANBY, youngest son of Thomas Canby, of Bucks county, by his second wife, Mary Oliver, born January 24, 1716 (O. S .; N. S. February 3, 1717), was reared in Bucks county, and removed with his father and step-mother to Wilming- ton, Delaware, in 1741, and engaged in the milling business, owning and operating the first mill built within the corporate limits of the present city, located on the Brandywine, about two hundred yards above the present bridge over that stream. He was an active and successful business man, but died in the prime of his life and usefulness, after a sudden and severe illness, November 30, 1754, in his thirty-eighth year. He married at Wilmington, April 22, 1744, Elizabeth Shipley, born in Leicestershire, England, in 1722, daughter of William Shipley, born in Leicestershire, 1693, by his wife, Mary Ann, daughter of Robert and Ann Tat- nall. Robert Tatnall died in Leicestershire, England in the year 1715, leaving a widow, Ann, and seven children, five of whom accompanied their mother to Penn- sylvania in 1725, and settled at Darby, Pennsylvania. William Shipley had mar- ried Mary Tatnall in England, and accompanied the family to Pennsylvania in 1725, and soon after settled at Ridley, Chester county, but removed to Wilming- ton in 1735, and was the virtual founder of that town. His wife, Mary (Tatnall) Shipley, died in 1727, and he married (second) Elizabeth Levis. He died at Wilmington in 1768.
Elizabeth (Shipley) Canby married (second), December 3, 1761, William Poole, of Wilmington, and an account of their descendants is given elsewhere in this volume.
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Issue of Oliver and Elisabeth (Shipley) Canby:".
Hannah, b. Jan. 2, 1746, d. June 4, 1748; WILLIAM, b. June 6, 1748, d. April 3, 1830; m. Martha Marriott; of whom presently; SAMUEL, b. Ang. 6, 1751, d. March 8, 1832; m. Frances Lea; of whom presently ;
Mary, b. Oct. 10, 1754, d. March 23, 1797; on May 27, 1790, became second wife of Abra- ham Gibbons, of Thornbury township, Chester co., Pa., later of Lancaster co., in same state, who was son of Joseph and Hannah ( Marshall) Gibbons, of Thornbury, and grandson of James and Ann (Peirce) Gibbons, great-grandson of John and Mar- gery Gibbons, who came from Warminster, Wiltshire, Eng., and settled in Chester co. in 1681, founding one of most prominent and distinguished families of that county; the father, grandfather and great-grandfather of Abraham Gibbons, all having repre- sented their county in Colonial Assembly, as well as filling other positions of trust and honor under the Colonial Government and in local affairs of their county and town- ship. His maternal great-grandfather, George Peirce, and his Marshall ancestors en- joying like distinction. Abraham Gibbons, b. in Thornbury, Chester co., Sept. 15, 1741, m. (first) April 13, 1763, Lydia, dan. of William and Lydia Garrett, of Willistown, and settled on a portion of a one-thousand-acre tract of land owned by his father, in Lampeter township, Lancaster co. His first wife having deceased, he married Mary Canby, as above stated, in 1790, and they were parents of two daughters, Hannah and Mary, b. 1793 and 1794, respectively. He died of yellow fever, while attending Yearly Meeting at Philadelphia in 1798, his wife, Mary Canby, having died a year previously. On death of their mother, Hannah and Mary Gibbons were adopted into family of uncle, William Canby, of Wilmington, and continued to reside at the old Canby home- stead, until marriage of Hannah, Oct. 15, 1835, to Benjamin Ferris, of Wilmington, whose first wife was Fanny Canby, dau. of William (uncle and foster-father of his second wife), by his wife, Martha Marriott.
WILLIAM CANBY, eldest son of Oliver and Elizabeth (Shipley) Canby, born at Wilmington in 1748, on his marriage in 1774, located at Sixteenth and King streets, Wilmington, where he resided until his death in 1830, engaging in the milling business with brother, Samuel. He married, May 5, 1774, Martha Mar- riott, born at Trenton, New Jersey, September 25, 1747, daughter of Thomas Marriott, born at Bristol, Bucks county, Pennsylvania, February 21, 1717-18, by his wife, Sarah Smith, born November 2, 1720, daughter of Shobal and Prudence Smith, of New Jersey. Isaac Marriott, the grandfather of the above named Thomas was a son of Richard Marriott, of Wappingham, Northamptonshire, and came from Holborn, London, in 1680. He was one of the Proprietors of West Jersey, and in later years a merchant at Burlington, New Jersey. He married, September 7, 1681, Joyce Olive, and had sons, Isaac, Samuel and Thomas. He took up land in 1681, at the mouth of Rancocus creek, and died in Burlington, 1712. His wife, Joyce, died September 18, 1695, and he married (second) Sus- anna Field, by whom he had sons, Joseph and Benjamin. His son, Thomas, grandfather of Martha (Marriott) Canby, born September 21, 1691, married Martha, daughter of Joseph Kirkbride, of Bucks county, by his first wife, Phebe, daughter of Randolph Blackshaw, and Alice, his wife, who came from Hollingee, Cheshire, in 1682, and settled in Bucks county.
Joseph Kirkbride was a son of Mahlon and Magdalen Kirkbride, of Kirkbride, Cumberland, England, and of an ancient family of that name, descended from Richard Kirkbride, who married Euphemia, daughter and heiress of Adam de Levington, Baron of Levington, who died 121I.
Joseph Kirkbride, born in Cumberland in 1662, came to Pennsylvania with Penn in the "Welcome" in 1682, and settled in Bucks county, where he became one of the largest landowners in the county and one of its most prominent men ; was Justice of the Courts, 1708-22, and a member of Provincial Assembly five terms, between 1698 and 1716, and regularly thereafter until 1721, when he was
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succeeded by his son, Joseph Kirkbride, Jr. He married (second) in 1703, Sarah, daughter of Mahlon and Rebecca (Ely) Stacy, the first settlers on the site of Trenton, and his son, Mahlon, by this marriage was also for a long time a mem- ber of Colonial Assembly, and prominent in the affairs of his county and province as were others of the family.
Thomas and Martha (Kirkbride) Marriott, settled at Bristol, Bucks county, and he was a member of Colonial Assembly from Bucks in 1734 and 1738. Mary, daughter of Thomas and Martha (Kirkbride) Marriott, became the wife of Thomas Shipley, son of William and Mary Ann (Tatnall) Shipley, and eldest brother of Elizabeth Shipley, wife of Oliver Canby.
Martha (Marriott) Canby died August 18, 1826, at the age of seventy-seven years. She was possessed of a mind of more than ordinary vigor, and was uni- versally venerated and loved for the purity and excellence of her character, and her practical Christian charity.
Issue of William and Martha (Marriott ) Canby:
Oliver, b. March 15, 1775, d. April 1, 1858;
Sarah, b. Nov. 1, 1776, d. inf .;
Fanny, b. June II, 1778, d. Aug. 3, 1833; m. May 17, 1804, Benjamin Ferris, of Wilming- ton, b. Aug. 7, 1780, d. Nov. 9, 1867;
Mary, b. Feb. 11, 1780, d. in Phila., April 12, 1840; m. Nov. 2, 1810, Clement Biddle, b. Aug. 10, 1778, d. Feb. 10, 1856, son of Owen and Sarah ( Parke) Biddle, of Phila .: Sarah, b. July 12, 1782, d. March 25, 1783;
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