State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the end of the century : a history, Volume 3, Part 73

Author: Field, Edward, 1858-1928
Publication date: 1902
Publisher: Boston : Mason Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 728


USA > Rhode Island > Providence County > Providence > State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations at the end of the century : a history, Volume 3 > Part 73


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75


Evidence, questions of, decided by courts, 130 Excelsior lodge No. 49, I. O. O. F., New- port, 550


Exchange among the pioneers, 564 bank, the, 276 high rate of, 1857, 311 on London, 1721, 206-7 premium on, 287 rates of, 301-2


Excise laws, passage of, 231


Execution, provision for satisfaction of, 97


Exemption, 245


Exemption laws of 1892, features of, 246


Exeter lodge No. 43, I. O. O. F., 550 set off from North Kingstown, 51


Expansion, a century's, 239


Expedition to Canada, cost of, 196-7 Expenditures, character of local, 260 comparison of, 239 comparison of for different years, 213 during the revolution, 238-9 for educational purposes, 253-4 for institutions for the dependent, 256 for various departments, 259 normal in peace period, 239 schedule of, 258 special 1891-1900, 259


of the peace perlod,


1713-1739, 210-12 1740, 213


Expenses of years 1741-44, 214 of 1735, 211


Extension of loans, evils of, 295


Factories, characteristics of, 335-7 in 1752. 218


Factory system, inauguration of, by Rhode Island, 339


Fales. David G., 373


Farmers' and Mechanics' bank of Paw- tucket, fallure of, 296


Exchange bank of East Greenwich. ruin of, 278-9 Exchange bank of Glocester, 278


Fenner, Arthur, 581; death of, 606; home- stead of, 603-5; sketch of career of, 603-5 ; some of his tools, 591 Benjamin, 606 castle, the, 586


Fenner, Daniel, the conjurer, 606


Ilowlong, 560; petition from, 583 James, 162, 606 Polly, 606 Samuel, 606


Thomas, 576; career of, 615; papers of, 616-18 ; tavern of, 616; will of, 618


Ferriage, prices determined by Providence, 191-2


Ferry in Portsmouth licensed, 25 monopoly of granted, 1700, 192


Festival communication, Warren, 1887, 520


Fictitious banking, evils of, 295 Field, Capt. John, 335


family graveyard of, 597


Henry C., master mason, 523 Jeremiah, 592, 597


Thomas, homestead of, 595-6


Thomas, jr., 597


William, 563; past grand master Mason, 517


Field's Point, 595; 597


Finance in Rhode Island, 1702-10, 196


Finances of 19th century, differ from those of former years, 239


Financial conditions, early, 195-6, 261 distress, 1819-20, 352 ; Provi- dence, 1834, 298


heresies of the early period, 266-7


legerdemain, 202-3


period, the second, 282


situation, 1818-1826, 292


system, control of, by the landed paper money party, 202


war measures of the revolution, 221


Fines and fees, 192


for breach of the peace, 193


for nonperformance of official duty, 193 imposition of 1679, 184


Fire department, organization of, 72


engine, purchase of, 72 protection from, 71-2 marshal, office of, created, 73


Fires, officers appointed to guard against, 72 First banking period, 261 bank, characteristics of the, 263 -


Fiscal history, beginning of, in three towns, 173 Fisher, Dwight, 372


Fisheries, early importance of, 581


"Five Desposers," meetings of the, 10 Flax, bounty on, 369; bounty to growers of, 329 ; early attempt to grow, 70-1 Fly shuttle, early use of, in Providence, 339 Fones Greene homestead, the, 614-15 Force bill to aid value of bills, 216 Foreign coin, value of, 200


trade, Newport vessels In, 1769, 328 Forestaff, description of, 580


.


-


INDEX. 691


Forge and foundry, the first In the country, 330


Forgery, penalty for, 435-6


Forging, early hand, 585


Fourth financial period, 1865-1900, 312


Fox, Nathaniel, ordered out of Providence, 1694, 394


Franchise, regulations for exercise of, 22 tax, imposition of, in 1881, 252


Francis, John Brown, 514


Franklin, Benjamin, as a Mason, 495; 612 Chapter No. 7, F. & A. M., Hope Valley, 530


lodge No. 20, F. & A. M., Westerly, charter of, 1857, 516


lodge No. 23, I. O. O. F., Providence, 548 Savings bank, failure of the, 317


Fraternity encampment No. 17, I. O. O. F .. East Providence, 552


Frauds in early bank management, 278


Free library building, Warren, 520


Free Masonry and Odd Fellowship, 491, 493 claims to antiquity of, 493-4


dates of organization in various states, 496


historical beginning of, in America, 494


introduction of degrees in, 494 introduction of, into America, 494 origin of, 493


Freemasons' Hall, burning of, 519; com- pany, organization of, 519; erection of the new, 519-20; laying corner stone of, 519; dedication of, 1886, 519


Freemen, power of, to make loans, 16 must be landholders, 50


Friendly Union lodge, I. O. O. F., Provl- dence, charter of, 544


Union lodge, I. O. O. F., Providence, history of, 545 Friendship lodge No. 16, I. O. O. F., Caro- lina, 548


Froe, the, 591 Fruits, wild, in early time, 564


Fuel, scarcity of, 1777-8, 401


Fulling mills, early, 333


Furniture, absence of, in early times, 594 Game, hunting of, in early years, 563


Gardiner, Hon. Asa Bird, 612, note


Garratt, William, ordered out of Provi- dence, 395


Gaspee, burning of the, 80


General assembly, court of last resort, 93 empowered to impose taxes, 184


powers of, not strictly legislative, 119 settlement by, of right of town to re- ject settlers, 1682, 394


"the best Chancery Court in the world," 121


General Assembly, to act as Court of Chan- cery, 100


treatment of judicial cases by, 98 towns given representation in, 20 General conservators of the peace, 95 General Court as Court of Assize, 95 establishment of, 20


fines for non-attendance, 102


of election, one of first acts, 94


of trial, 97 ; charter of, 95 : jurisdic- tion of, 102; regulation of appeals from, 99


of what constituted, 102


quorum of, 102 establishment of, 93


General Grand Chapter, F. & A. M., con- vention of in Providence, 527-8 ; dissolu- tion of, 531


General property tax and total income com- pared, 251


sergeant, office of, 449; office of merged with sheriff's office, 449 taxes, features of, 233


town government. gradual enlarge- ment of, 23


verdicts, danger in, 130


"Generall Towne" gatherings, called by clerk, 10


Gibson lodge No. 47, I. O. O. F., Peacedale, 550


Gilmour, William, coming of, to North Providence, 348


Globe bank, the first with specific power to issue bills of credit, 297


Glocester, set off from Providence, 51


Good Samaritan lodge No. 8, I. O. O. F., Pawtucket, 546


Goodwin, Adam, insanity of wife of, 390-1 Margaret, goods sold for support of, 390; verdict on the death of, 391 Gorham, Jabez, 381 Manufacturing Company, the, 381


Gorton, Samuel, 6, 575


Samuel, jr., 612


Thomas, 25 Gould, J. L., (note) 496


Government centralization 1680, 185 Governmental departments, new, 256 Governor's assistants, agreement to


choose, 15


Grand Chapter, F. & A. M., special con- vocation of, Newport, 529


Council, F. & A. M., first officers of, 534


Council of Knights of the Red Cross, 539


Council of Rhode Island, organiza- tion of, 533


Council of Royal and Select Masters, 533 encampment, I, O. O. F., first offi-


692


INDEX.


cers of, 552; of chlef Patriarchs of Rhode Island, organization of, 552; of Rhode Island, formation of, 536; organization and first officers of, 539


Grand high priest, F. & A. M., the first, 527 jurymen chosen, 93


lodge, F. & A. M., conventions and measures of the, 515; festival commemoration of, 1840, 515; library, founding of, 1849, 515; new constitution of, 1865, 517 ; of instruction, the, 517 ; address of to the, public, 510; centennlal celebration of, 1891, 520; charges against, 509 ; communications held by, 502 ; degrees conferred by, 501 ; Newport officers of, 500; proceed- ings at organization of, 1791, 500; Providence officers of, 500; ses- sions of, 500; plan of ritual work in, 517 ; registration of charter of the, 1861, 513; revision of con- stitution, 1802, 1808, 504; surren- der of charter, 1834, 513


lodge of R. I., I. O. O. F., first offi- cers of, 547


lodge of the U. S., F. & A. M., senti- ment against, 501


masters, how appointed, 500; list of, 534


United Order of Odd Fellows (col- ored), 553


Granite lodge No. 26, F. & A. M., Harris- ville, charter of, 522


lodge No. 33, I. O. O. F., Pascoag, 549 Gray, William, 516 Greene, Benjamin, 369


Col. Christopher, 610; military rec- ord of, 610 Col. Job, 345 family, the, 331; establishment of a forge by, 331


G. E., 522


Gen. Nathaniel, forge of, 611; home of, 611; military services of, 612 Henry Whitman, 615 homestead, the, 611-12 Jacob & Co., 370


James, 54


Manufacturing Company, the, 347 Richard W., 128-9, 164 Phillp, 610 Timothy, 346


Willlam, career of, 612


William Russell, master Mason, 525 Grist mill, early In Providence, 329


Gross tax system, 1698, the, 188 Guardians, power to appoint given, 136 Gulld, Albert, 547


Gullds, the old English, 494


Gurney, John, ordered out of town on ac- count of his poverty, 394


Hackleton, Thomas, permission given to burn lime, 329


Hadley, Capt. John, 580 Haile, Levi, 510


Halsey, Thomas L., 266


'Hamilton lodge No. 15, F. & A. M., Coven- try, charter of, 506


Hand cards, early manufacture of, 332


Handy, Lieut. Charles, 640


Harding, Stephen, 584


Hard money party, the, 208


Harmony lodge No. 9, F. & A. M., Paw- tuxet, charter of, 505


lodge No. 5, I. O. O. F., E. Green- wich, 546


Harris, Caleb, 626 Howlong, 606


Lieut. Thomas, 605


Oliver, master Mason, 507


Thomas, sr., 588


Toleration, brass candlesticks of, 563 William, 560, 590, 606; tools of, at his death, 592; cabin of, 605 woolen mill, the, 363


Harrison, William, master Mason, 506


Haskell, W. H. Company, the, 373


Hat making, statistics of, 369


Hats, early manufacture of, 360


Hawkins, William, 337, 569 ; grant to burn lime, 588


Hays, Moses M., 541


Hazard, Benjamin, 293, 510


Isaac P., 360


-Ives controversy, the, 121


John C., master mason, 522


Rowland, 360


Rowland G., 360


Samuel, 618


Thomas, extracts from report of, 421-2


Thomas R., 408; report of, on con- ditions of the poor, 1850, 408-9


Hemp, bounty on, 1721, 1728, 205 Herenden, Benjamin, 588


Highway, survey of an early, 626


Hiram's chapter No. 2, F. & A. M., New- port, petition for, 528


"Holy Alllance," the, 285


Holy Sepulchre encampment, I. O. O. F., Pawtucket, charter of, 540


Home league, the, 356


lots, Providence, dimensions of, 42; plans showing, 12. 18; plan show- ing first division of, 9


Hope lodge No. 4, I. O. O. F., Providence, 546 chapter No. 6, F. & A. M., Bristol, 528, 530


693


INDEX.


tured at, 371 lodge No. 25, F. & A. M., Wakefield, charter of, 522 Hooper, John, jr., master Mason, 523 IIopkins, Joseph, 331 Stephen, 162 Thomas, 605 Timothy, 77 -Ward contest, the, 237 William, 402, 626 Hopkinton, incorporation of, 64 Horse stealing, severe law against, 447 Horses, high value of in early years, 567 Horsford, Prof. E. N., 383


Houses, character of some of the early, 592 lighting of in early years, 561 of correction, authority to build, 1725, 212; measures for 1725, 418


of deputies, bill of, to emit £50,000, 1751, 217


of entertainment, on Rhode


Island, 13


Howard encampment, No. 6, I. O. O. F., 551


Howe, Frank M., 484-5


Howell, David, 162, 223, 299


Howland, John, 612


Hughan, William J., 494, 526 Hull, Tedeman, 57


Hunting by the pioneers, 563 houses of early times, 605 Husking corn, 561 Hutchison, James, 517


Illegitimate children, how treated, 396


Illegitimacy, prevalence of in early years, 395


Importations, early growth of, 581-2 description of early, 582


Imposition of fines, necessity of, by early settlers, 10


Impost act as a license law, 231 ; the first, 1783, 320 ; the first, repealed, 231 assembly rate for 1785, 225 duties prior to 1783, 230 law, amendment of, 231 Imports receipts, appropriation of, 212 Income, minor forms of, 229 schedule, 257 total, for four years, 1741-44, 214 Increase of bank capital, political influence of, 294


Incorporation of Providence, Portsmouth and Newport under charter, 1643-4, 16 Indebtedness, due to municipal growth, 260 Indentured servants. character of, 426 servants, or apprentices, 425-6 ; examples of, 428-9 Indentures of apprenticeship, conditions of, 586-7


Hope furnace, the, 331; cannon manufac- Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 544 Indian dogs in early years, 565 Indians, Dutch, French, etc., prohibited from trading with the, 49 early crimes of, 430-31 money, 198-9 war, consequences of, 185 Industrial condition, 289 depression, 291 development, 323 improvement, 1840-65, 308 resources, decline of, 214 war, beginning of, 349-50


Industries, protection of, 353 Industry, agriculture the first, 325 bounties to assist, 205 paralysis of, 1819-20, 351


Inferior, or District Courts, prototype of, 98 Inflation, 283 rendered impossible, 285 tendencies in the early '30s, 297 Influence of land holding on town develop- ment, 41 of Rhode Island towns, the, 84-5 Inman, Edward, 330


Inns, characteristics of, 572 Insane, all cases placed in hospitals, 421-2 and vagrants in same class, 418 case of incarceration in Jamestown, 417 care of, placed with town councils, 418


humane treatment of, in some cases, 418


hospital, legacy for, in Providence, 419


indigent, appropriation for support of, 420 in jails, prohibition of, 1850, 420 paupers, provision for, 422 poor, support of, by towns and cities, 423 Insanity and vagrancy as misdemeanors, 418 examples of cases of, 416 first mention of, by Roger Williams, 415


Insurance, 274


companies and banks, relations of, 275-6; need of large capital, 274; organization of in seaports, 276; purchase of bank stock by, 275 marine risks of, 274


Intendants of trade, 231


Interest, advance in rate of, 1834, 298; in 1873, 316


bearing bills, recall of, 220


bonds required for payment of, 1738, 203 collection of, difficult, 203 devices to get illegal. 301


694


INDEX.


Interest, iegai rate fixed, 300 iegai rate violated, 300


made payable in hemp and flax, 205 on banks, division of, 205 Inventories, value of oid, 580 Inventory of wood-working toois, 584


Iron manufacture at the beginning of the revolution, 370 ; rapid improvement in, 371


mine, discovery of, 330 ore bed, discovery of, in Scituate, 331


ore, discovery of, 330; in Cranston and Cumberland, 331, 371


Ionic lodge No. 28, F. & A. M., Greene, charter of, 523


Isiand of Rhode Isiand, agreement of set- tiers of, 11; record of organization of government on, 11


Issue of notes by private persons forbidden, 280 Ives, Thomas P., 266


Jaii and courthouse in each county, 1793, 453


building of new, in Newport, 1702, 452


in Bristoi county, 455


in Kings county, 453


in Newport, committee to repair, 452; condition of, 452; cost of, 453


Lane, Providence, 454


new in Providence, 461


second one at Little Rest Hill, 454 third in Providence, 454


James Hanley Brewing Company, the, 384 Jamestown, appointment of seven men to manage affairs in, 46


charter details in, 34-5-6


dominance of Proprietors in, 47 early Town Council proceedings, 25


governing committee in, 34 incorporation of, 60-61 organization at present day, 38


"perpetuaii Counsell" appointed, 46-7 James Wood iodge No. 30, I. O. O. F., Provi- dence, 549 Jay Cooke & Co., failure of, 1873, 316 Jenckes, John, 261


Governor, 208 Thomas A., 125, 144-5


Thomas A., argument of, defining judiciai power, 125-6 Jencks, John F., master mason, 522


Jenkins, Robert, master mason, 497 Jenks, Aivin, 373 John C., 378 Joseph, jr., 330 Joseph, immigration of 1642, 330


iodge No. 24, F. & A. M., Centrai Faiis, charter of, 522


Jenks, Stephen, 331, 373 Stephen & Sons, 373


Jeweiry business, prosperity of 1825-1857, 379


character of the carly, 378


industry, Rhode Island's prominence in, 380; statistics of 1899, 381; manufacture, changes of methods in, 379 ; in Providence, 1805, 378 ; of, 377; statistics of, 378-9; sta- tistics of 1832, 378; statistics of 1840, 379; statistics of 1860-70, 380; statistics of 1880, 380; sta- tistics of 1890, 380 ; the early, 377 John Crawford house, location of, 634-5, 637 Johnston, incorporation of, 64


Joseph Noyes house, the, 623-4 Williams house, the, 649


Joshua Babcock house, the, 631 Judge Durfee, 138


Story, alleged presumption of, 130 Judiciary Act, passage of, 107


Judiciai authority, unique feature of, 91 and legislative power, distinct from each other, 113


and legislative relations, discussion of, 123-5


determination by arbitration, 90


determination of controversies, the first, 90 Districts, State divided into, 134


doctrine, new, 117


functions exercised by assembly, rea- son for, 104


oppression, fear of, in Colonies, 119 power, promise of early development of, 89


power properly piaced, 116 power, where vested, 122


supremacy, the struggle for, 87


system, advance in, 93; foundation of present, 93; how supported, 211 ; still further extended, 134 Judiciary, assertion of true character of, 107-9


master of the legislature, 89 rudimentary in Portsmouth, 91 saiaries of, 127-8 slow development of, 89


Juries, as judges of both law and fact, 129 Jury, first mention of, 91


iaw authorizing the court to instruct, 130


Triai, the second, 99


Triais, two or three might be ob- tained, 156


usurpation of functions of courts, by 129 Justices, appeai from sentences of, 133 first reception of jurisdiction by, 133 jurisdiction of, 133


1


695


INDEX.


Justices of magistrate's courts, powers of, 134


of the peace, authority given to sit in town councils, 38 ; general charac- teristics of, 134; jurisdiction of, 105, 133; manner of appointment of, 133


Keene, George F., M. D., 424


Kent, Joseph, 32


Kent county, jail and court house in, 455


Kentish Guards, 610, 611


Kerr, Nathaniel B., master mason, 524 Kidd, Captain, order to apprehend, 442


Killingly road, or pike, the 626


King, address to, relating to piracy, 441 and Parliament, recognition of in early official documents, 19


David's lodge, F. & A. M., Newport, 498


Solomon's lodge No. 11, F. & A . M., East Greenwich, charter of, 505 -


Kingstown, division of, 57


Knight, Hon. Nehemiah, 363


Knights Templar, 534-40; degrees of, 534; degree of conferred, 535; first recognition of, 535 ; in Providence, 538


Knights of the Red Cross, 535 Knowles, John Warren, 360


Lafayette lodge No. 19, F. & A. M., Cumber- land, charter of, 507


lodge, No. 42, I. O. O. F., Clayville, 550


visit of, to Providence, 594-5


Land, early a disturbing question, 48 ; fer- tility of, around Providence, 565 ; holding, associated with right of franchise, 48-9 ; questions, importance of, in town assem- blies, 22


Landed aristocracy, 52-3; rights of pro- prietors of Providence, 42


Landlords, the early, 573


Landmark chapter No. 10, F. & A. M., Phe- nix, 530


Lanphear machine shop, the, 374-5


Lands in Rhode Island well watered, 569; undervaluation of, 1849, 1855, 249


Latham, Joseph, 616


Law of jurisdiction, the, 161 ; of negligence, the, 161 ; of 1718, 436 ; of 1836, features of, 302-3 ; triumph of, over popular pre- judice, 110


Lawful money, amount issued 1756-1774, 219; at par, 219; bill, the first, 218 ; de- preciation of 1762, 219


Laws, changes in, affecting liquor licenses, 243-4 ; provision for revision on Rhode Island, 15; the first code, 432-34


Lawyers, former eminent, 162-3; prohibited from election as deputies, 127 ; personali- ties of, 138-9 ; tax imposed upon, 159


Lands, prices of, 1639, 326 Lyman, Judge Daniel, 348


Legal and judicial changes, 161; business, increase of a sign of progress, 161; cases, modes of argument, 139; expenses, 1702- 05, 197 ; residence in town, how gained, 399; tender act repealed 1789, 227; ten- der, gold the only, 219; tender laws, re- peal of in R. I., 222


Legislative committee to investigate mason- ry, 510


Legislative, attitude of towards its obliga- tions, 227 ; protests against paper money issue, 1744, 214


Liberties, confirmation of towns in, 20 Liberty of conscience in Providence, 10


License powers, transfer of, to town coun- cils, 191; taxes, increase of, 240


Licensed persons, duty imposed on, 1822, 240


Licenses for sale of liquors, 243; grant of in several towns, 24-5 ; issue of to foreign insurance companies, 240 ; rates of, 243-4 Liddeason, Job, apprenticeship indenture of, 398


Lime burning in early years, 587-8 ; kilu, the first, 329; rocks, order to remain common, 588 ; rocks, value of to the pion- eers, 588


Lincoln, incorporation of, 67


Linen and liemp manufactures, 367, 369


Linen manufactures, stimulation of, by the revolution, 369


Lippitt, Col. Christopher, 624 Gov. Henry, 518


Liquor, disappearance of, on board ship, 578-9 ; licenses, features of, 244; transac- tions, illegal, 621; excise of, 190, 621; sale of, regulated, 74


Little Compton, incorporation of, 63


Little Rest Hill, removal to, of court house and jail, 453


Loan asked for by congress, 1779, 222 certificates, 221


offices, order to close, 222


to Congress, Rhode Island's portion of, 222


Loans, long time, 288


Local courts, anxiety to preserve, 133


government, beginnings of, 6; early development of, 8; functions en- larged, 68 ; increase of early bur- dens in, 10; in hands of freemen, 22; on Rhode Island, more elabor- ate system of, 14; separation of religious and political authorities in, 8


laws, transplanted from England, 177 town meetings, disturbances in, 71 Lodge of Perfection, F. & A. M., Albany, 541; Newport, 533, 542


1


696


INDEX.


London, Edward, typical case of early pau- Masonry, advancement in Rhode Island perlsm, 391-2


Loom, first invented for weaving bed-tick- ing, 374


Lottery for bridge at Weybosset, 214; in- troduction of, for internal improvements, 1774, 212; tickets, penalty for counter- feiting, 439


Lotteries, duties imposed on; 1826, 240; special taxes on, 241-2; taxation of, 254 Low, John, 645


Machine shops in Pawtucket, 373


Mackey, Dr. Albert G., 494 note


Malbone, Col. Godfrey, 441


Manchester lodge No. 12, F. & A. M., Anthony, charter of, 505


encampment, No. 4, I. O. O. F., Paw- tucket, 551


Manning President, of Brown University, 227


Manton, Edward, 625, 626; estate of, 627 Shadrach, 626


Manufacture of jewelry, beginning of, 377 Manufactured products, value of, in 1810, 348


Manufacturers, failure of leading, 296


lodge No. 15, I. O. O. F., Potters Hill, 548


their interests in banks, 308


Manufactures, early, 332 ; early lack of capi- tal for, 349 ; miscellaneous, 385-6 ; of iron and steel, 370; products of 1832, 354; prosperity of 1850-1860, 356; repeal of bounty act on, 1751, 338; statistics of, 1900, 377 ; value of 1824, 352


Manufacturing system completed by use of the power looms, 349


Marking cattle in early years, 566


Marine insurance, profits of, 274 ; premiums paid in notes,, 275


Maritime pursuits among the early settlers, 578-9


Mark lodges and chapters, inquiry into standing of, 529


Mark master's lodge, Cumberland, 529; No.


1, Bristol, dispensation for, 528 ; Gloces- ter, dispensation for, 528


master, past master, most excellent master degrees, 526


Maryland commandery No. 1, 535


Marrlage customs of early times, 577 public notice of intent of. 576;


strange conditions of a, 577 Mason, Benjamin, master mason, 497 Masonic bodles, colored, Providence and Newport, 543-4; hall, dedlcatiou of in Westerly, 518; lodges, early In Great Britain, 493 ; meeting, first sanctioned in America, 495 ; Rellef Association, forma- tion of, 524; templary, attempts to or- ganize, 536


since 1870, 518; capitular, 526; from 1860 to 1870, prosperity of, 516; gen- eral harmony in, 504; nineteen iodges in R. I. in 1826, 504; revival of after the anti-Masonic crusade, 515; support of by prominent men, 511


Masons, addresses from in Rhode Island, 511 ; hopefulness among, 514


Mason work, stability of the early, 586


Massatuxet encampment No. 5, I. O. O. F.,


Westerly, 551; No. 19, I. O. O. F., West- erly, 552


Massasoit encampment No. 8, I. O. O. F., 551


Matheson, Zachariah, shoemaker, 330


Matteson, Charles, 166


Mazeppa encampment No. 12, I. O. O. F., Providence, 551


Mayflower lodge No. 31, I. O. O. F., Provi- dence, 549


Meadow land, value of, to the pioneer, 568 ; early names of, 569


Mechanics' lodge No. 14, Hope Valley, 547 Meeting house, location of, in Rhode Island, 13


Merchants' bank, the, 290, 303; sub-system of, 285


closing of shops of, 226


Insurance Company, the, 276 loss of influence in politics, 52


Middletown, set off from Newport, 51


Military service, fines for neglect of, 194; required, 194


Militia system for Rhode Island, provision for, 15


Mill, early, in Providence, 329; the old stone, 327


Miller, Nathan, maker of bayonets, 370


Minnehaha encampment, I. O. O. F., Provi- dence, 552


Model of church and civil power, the, 5 Money borrowed in anticipation of taxes,


1777, 221 ; issues, assumption of power over, by Congress, 222; media of early settlers, 197-99 ; metals, scarcity of 1823, 292; question, political features of, 201 ; standard, 213; 40 to 1, 222


Monitor, a new, 1889, 518


Mortgages, changes in terms of payment of, 203


Morgan, William, arrest and disappearance of, 508


Morning Star lodge No. 13, F. & A. M., Woonsocket, charter of, 505


Morris, Robert, 222


Mount Hope bank, comparisou of, with others, 1821, 294


Mount Moriah lodge No. 8, F. & A. M., Limerick, charter of, 504; refusal of to adopt new standard, 517


697


INDEX.


Mount Vernon lodge No. 4, F. & A. M., Newport and Rochester, vote to provide Providence, incorporation of, 502 court house, 155-6


Mowbra castle, 631


Mowry, Dan, 627


James, 609


Roger, sketch of life of, 620; tav- ern license to, 619; tavern, record of search of, 621


Moshassuck encampment No. 2, I. O. O. F., Providence, 551


Mt. Pleasant lodge, No. 45, I. O. O. F., Providence, 550


Mt. Vernon lodge No. 50, I. O. O. F., Paw- tuxet, 550


Mumford, Paul, 162


Municipal court, Providence, 136-7


Murray, W. W., 489


Muskets, government contract for, 1811, 374




Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.