USA > Tennessee > Monroe County > Sweetwater > History of Sweetwater Valley > Part 27
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jects than any man in town and his advice was rarely disregarded.
His knowledge of locations and people in this section and their history was little less than phenomenal.
The children of R. F. and E. R. Scruggs were:
One. Martha, b. October 21, 1861; d. in infancy.
Two. Frank Heiskell, b. September 5, 1862; d. July 8, 1895.
Three. John Frederick, b. May 6, 1865.
Four. Daniel Pope, b. June 19, 1867.
Five. Arthur Bruce, b. September 24, 1869.
Six. Susan Newman, b. September 13, 1871; d. Novem- ber 6, 1890.
Seven. Joseph.
Eight. Katherine, b. August 27, 1876.
Nine. Annie Nelson, b. January 2, 1878.
Ten. Richard Abijah, b. March 10, 1884.
Five. Arthur Bruce, the fourth son of R. F. and married to Annie C., daughter of William and Margaret Edwards Lowry. He was a bookseller and stationer in Sweetwater. He was also editor and proprietor of the Sweetwater News, which began its publication in the year 1886. In 1891 he bought of W. B. Lenoir the Mon- roe Democrat and published his paper under the name of The Democrat-News until his death in the year 1895.
The children of Frank and Margaret Scruggs were:
Margaret, b. May, 1890; Elizabeth, b. January 25, 1893; Frank H., b. December 3, 1894.
Three. John Frederick, the second son of R. F. and F. R. S., was married to Maggie May Williams, daugh- ter of J. B. and M. T. Williams on June 3, 1891. Their children are: John Henry, b. January 25, 1893; Rich- ard F., b. June 11, 1895; Wm. Thomas, b. September 28, '1903.
Four. Daniel Pope, third son of R. F. and E. R. S. was married to Eva Dulaney Rogers on November 13, 1887. She was born at Blountville, Tenn., July 7, 1867. He is the carrier on rural route No. 2. Their children are:
1. Edgar Browne, b. August 25, 1888; d.
2. Richard Francis, b. February 7, 1890; d.
3. Ellen Marie, b. November 1, 1891.
4. Louis Eugene, b. January 12, 1894.
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5. Lela, b. August 27, 1895; d. -
6. Bertha Barrow, b. February 19, 1897.
7. Hugh Rogers, b. April 15, 1899; d.
S and 9. Robert Maynard, James Jefferson, b. August 2,1901; d.
Five. Arthur Bruce, the fourth son of of R. F. and E. R. S. married Belle, daughter of David and Laurena Heabler, on November 25, 1890. She was born in West Lodi, O., on April 10, 1871. His business is that of stock trader and joint administrator with his brother, J. F. S., in his father's estate. The children of A. B. and B. Scruggs are: Edith, b. February 6, 1893; Joe Heab- ler, b. February 24, 1895; Mabel, b. November 19, 1896; d. November 29, 1900; Earnest Carleton, b. January 5, 1901; David Richard, b. March 29, 1906.
Eight. Katherine was born August 27, 1876. She mar- ried Henry Hardey, of Tulsa, Ind. Ter., on August 27, 1902. He was born in Knob Noster, Mo., July 17, 1878. Went to Tulsa, Ind. Ter. in 1895. Clerked in a store there seven years. Met there Katherine Scruggs whom he married. They moved to Rocky Ford, Col., in Au- gust, 1904, where they now reside. He is a merchant. Their children are: Gordon Stakely, born August 12, 1903; Henry Francis, born September 13, 1906.
Nine. Annie Nelson Scruggs was born January 2, 1888. She married Ross Owen, son of J. F. Owen. He was born February 3, 1869. He is an R. F. D. mail car- rier from Erie, Tenn.
JAMES J. SHELDON.
I have several times spoken of the cosmopolitan pop- ulation of Sweetwater. Of course to make a town where there is no town, the people have to come from some- where. But in a mere commercial town like Sweetwater was in the beginning, neither a manufacturing or a min- ing town, depending wholly for its support on the agri- cultural products around, the population was more varied than usual.
In the early settlement of the place, there came from New York, Mr. and Mrs. James J. Sheldon, Miss Emily Palmer, Mr. H. G. Cooke, Mrs. Helen M. Cooke, Miss
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Bland E. Smith, and from Massachusetts Mr. George G. Stillman.
They soon became identified with our people and showed a wonderful adaptability. They had a much greater influence upon our community endeavoring to be one of us, than if they had made themselves con- spicuous in criticising our institutions or customs.
First of these to come here were Mr. and Mrs. James J. Sheldon. He was born in Dutchess County, New York, July 4, 1829. He married Miss Mary E. Palmer in 1855. She was born August 24, 1834, in Columbia County, New York. They came to Sweetwater soon after their marriage, probably for the reason that they were related to. Mr. Spencer of Fork Creek.
They taught school in 1856, in the old school house near the bend of the creek called the Fine School-house. He was a successful teacher and a versatile man. He was a fine scribe, as the expression went in those days, which was considered of prime importance. Also be- ing a good musician and fond of music, he taught the school children to sing together various simple songs. Up to the time of his coming to this country the note books used in the singing in the churches were printed in what is called the square note system, each note of the tonic scale was of a different shape, which made it somewhat easier for beginners to learn simple music.
He introduced and taught what was called in contra- distinction to the other, the round note system, which had before been used for instruments and the pitch de- pended wholly upon the position of the note.
"Mason's Harp and Carmina Sacra" were two of the books used by him and taught in the neighborhood. All the farm houses around were glad to have the young and sometimes the old people too, to meet and take part in these singings.
The song book published at Madisonville, name not now remembered, square note system, was soon discard- ed. After teaching several years, he discontinued on account of his health. He was employed in several stores in Sweetwater, mostly as an accountant and book- keeper. The credit system was in vogue in those days and needed a careful accountant.
He was a member of the Baptist church and was clerk
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at the time of his death. In the year 1857 he purchased a lot from I. T. Lenoir on Oak Street. He died in Sweet- water, at his residence January 18, 1868. He was buried at the Daniel Heiskell Cemetery.
Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon had one daughter, who was born January 20, 1856, died December 28, 1868.
CHRISTIAN SHELL.
He was a contemporary of General James H. Reagan and lived on an adjoining place. From the information at hand his children were as follows :
1. Emmaline, m. Phillips ; second to Floyd.
2. Paris Montgomery. Lives in Knox County, Tenn.
3. J. Will.
4. Sarah Landonia. Married James Gibbs, U. S. mail agent on the Southern Railway. Their children, two sons, John and Ludlow, and a daughter, Iola, who mar- ried Houk, son of L. C. Houk.
5. Ella. Unmarried.
6. James R. Married Mary J. Thomas, February 13, 1879. Died about 1913. They were the parents of twelve children. He was a promoter.
7. Lou Emma. Married Captain John Anderson, of Pond Creek Valley.
8. Victoria. Married Owen Morris, son of H. H. Mor- ris.
GEORGE G. STILLMAN.
It is a tradition in the Stillman family that in the early settlement of Massachusetts, there came three brothers. It was supposed they fled from England on ac- count of political or religious persecutions, and prob- ably for fear of other persecution even after coming to this country they failed or refused to tell their name or history. Therefore they were nick-named Stillman or (Stillmen). This name clung to them so that it was adopted as a surname. One of them was William C. who was the father of George G. about whom this sketch is written.
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George G. was born February 9, 1828, in North Egre- mont, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. He married Cynthia B. Robbins April 8, 1852, at Thomas Stillman's. Ella, their daughter was born March 9, 1853. Mrs. Stillman died soon afterward. Ella, is now a teacher in Massachusetts. Mr. Stillman came South shortly be- fore the Civil War, he visited Mr. James J. Sheldon. He decided to remain here. He was an accurate and natural bookkeeper. His great knowledge of Masonry com- mended him to the brethren.
In 1861 he was a member of Prof. Wagstaff's Sweet- water Brass Band. The other members were A. M. Dobbins, Wiley Patton, Carter and Crockett Rowan, Monfi, William McClung, S. Mckinney Walker and W. C. Browning. It was considered a fine band for that day and time.
Some time in May in the year 1861 this band was em- ployed to go to Hawkins County, Tenn., to a secession rally. Mr. Stillman was with them. The band took sup- per with Mr. A. Buckner, a brother-in-law of Mrs. Still- man, who was then Miss Julia Craft. They became ac- quainted. They were married about three months after- wards, on the 27th of August, 1861.
Mr. Stillman was a conscientious Baptist. He was thoroughly posted in many degrees of Masonry, includ- ing the Knight Templars. True to his name he was a very prudent man in his conduct during the Civil War and though a Union man, he endeavored to protect the Southern sympathizers, after the Federal occupation during the Civil War. He purchased the property where Mrs. Stillman now lives, across the street from the telephone building. He resided there until the time of his death, which occurred on July 29, 1872.
I take the following from the preamble and resolu- tions adopted at the August meeting of Lodge 292, F. and A. M .:
* "Some years previous to the war our brother G. G. Stillman came among us a stranger. He did not long remain so. His native worth and intelli- gence were soon known and appreciated and caused him to be recognized as a friend and a brother. He was a pleasant and agreeable companion, kind and affection- ate in his family, a true friend, a good and useful cit-
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izen, a devoted Christian. He was also a bright and hon- ored member of the fraternity." * * * * *
These and many other things were truly said by the committee, not in a perfunctory way but because they believed them. The committee were W. B. Lenoir, W. W. Morrison, and A. M. Dobbins.
Julia H. Craft Stillman was born at the old homestead in Sullivan County on October 7, 1840. Her father was
Her grandparents on her father's side were Thomas. A. Craft and Mary Acuff Craft. Her great grandfather was Timothy Acuff. He was a Revolu- tionary soldier and acquired land from the United States government on account of his services. He was a slave owner.
The mother of Mrs. Stillman was formerly Mary A. Wilson. She was a sister of Anna Wilson, who was the mother of the late John M. Jones, Sweetwater, Tenn. Mrs. Stillman is a noted Sunday-school and church worker, with the vigor of her intellect (now 1915) un- dimmed.
George Rowan Stillman (named for Samuel J. Rowan) son of G. G. and Julia Stillman was born May 17, 1863. He is a trusted employee of the First National Bank of Chattanooga, with which he has been for the past twenty-nine years.
He married Cora Stallis of Missouri, in October, 1885.
REV. ROBERT SNEAD
Was born in Rockbridge County, Va., April 20, 1801. He came to Sweetwater Valley in 1824. He married Frances Henley soon afterwards. His first recorded purchase of land was from William Dillard in May, 1831. The deed is for eighty acres, east half of the northeast quarter, section 36, township 2, range 1, east. He afterwards acquired other tracts and at the time of his death owned a very large farm on the public road between Philadelphia and Sweetwater. This farm was divided and sold in 1915. Mr. Snead was one of the most versatile men in this section of the country; whatever he was called on to do he always rose to the occasion. He was a brick-mason, farmer, minister of the Gospel,
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railroad director and capitalist. He was chairman of the committee appointed for the construction of the Cleveland Baptist Church, and his knowledge of build- ing is shown by that church edifice. In the old Sweet- water cemetery in the grave of John Reagan is a brick vault which was erected by Mr. Snead, purely as a mat ter of accommodation and because no one else under- stood how to do it. This is the only one constructed in that cemetery. During the time he was minister he of- ficiated at the marriage ceremony of more people than any other minister in the valley or county. He was a fine presiding officer and was moderator during the active term of his life of a great many associations. Whenever he was in a Baptist association he was near- ly always called upon to perform that duty. In his ser- mons he was more logical than eloquent; he appealed to the reason more than the emotions. He and his wife Frances joined the Baptist church of Sweetwater, some- times called the Cleveland church, on the fourth Sat- urday in July, 1826. He was clerk of that church dur- ing the years 1831 and 1832. He was ordained by that church to preach the Gospel on the fourth Saturday of February, 1833. He was considered an authority, in the Sweetwater association on Baptist doctrine and par- liamentary ruling. He probably had more influence with the churches of Sweetwater Association than any one belonging to it. He, like Elder Eli Cleveland, never charged or accepted anything for his pastoral services; not on account of any conscientious scruples in the mat- ter, but because he thought they could use the money more judiciously in other ways.
He was one of the best and most successful farmers in our valley. In a field across the railway from his residence in 1857, he raised more than forty-one bush- els of wheat to the acre; this he did without the use of any fertilizer except such as came from his own barn- yard.
He served two terms as director of the East Tennes- see and Georgia Railroad.
He moved to Knoxville from his farm, in November, 1874, where he resided until his death on March 29, 1878, and was buried in old Sweetwater cemetery.
During the Civil War he was considered a Union man
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but was opposed to any discussion of it, or prayers for either combatant in church meetings, and rarely could he be induced to express an opinion about the war in private conversation. This is by no means strange, as he had two sons in the Confederate army and one in the Federal.
The children of his first marriage were as follows:
1. Martha A., born August 22, 1825. Died 1906.
2. William E., born December 11, 1827. Died August 28, 1875.
3. Elizabeth, born Died July, 1875.
4. Virginia A., born July 17, 1834. Dieď
5. Mary L., born February 23, 1839. Died
6. Lilburn, born March 22, 1841. Died
7. Thomas E., born October 26, 1843.
Martha A., married Jacob Kimbrough in 1846 and died at Mesquite, Texas. J. C. Kimbrough was a tal- ented member of the Baptist church; he was a farmer and lived near Madisonville, Tenn. Their children were Robert, Jacob and Spencer, the two latter dying in ear- ly manhood. Robert moved to Mesquite, Texas, when a young man. He died in 1906 at about 45 years of age. In business he was quite successful; was a merchant, a president of two banks and had large land holdings.
William E. Snead was married to Nancy Prater John- ston, daughter of Josiah K. Johnston. He joined the Confederate army soon after commencement of hostil- ities. He held the rank of major in the 43rd Tennessee volunteer infantry, serving through the entire war period. After the war he was accountant and salesman for the firm of Hight and Scruggs until incapacitated by disease. He had one son, William Prater Snead, who was born December 31, 1852, and resides on Fork Creek.
3. Elizabeth married Robert Cleveland on June 4, 1840. For her family history (see Presley Cleveland). Virginia A. married Richard Jarnagin, September 29, 1852. They settled at Clinton, Anderson County, Tenn. She died there and was buried at that place. Their children were:
(1) Minnie, married Coward.
(2) Richard.
(3) W. J., who lives at Coal Creek, Tenn.
4. Mary L., married A. S. Worrell, December 14, 1859,
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who was a Baptist minister. She died in Minneapolis, Minn., 1903. Their children were:
(1) Martha.
(2) Mary.
(3) Albert.
Two daughters are married : married names and post- offices not known.
6. Lilburn, enlisted in the Federal army at the age of 20. He was captain of Co. - , - regiment, Ten- nessee volunteer infantry. He was called the "boy cap- tain." He died at Nashville, Tenn., of wounds received at the Battle of Shiloh.
7. Thomas E. served in the Confederate army from August, 1861 to April 23, 1863, in Co. G, - regi- ment Tennessee volunteers.
He married Anne E. Patton, daughter of Francis A. and Amanda A. Patton on August 27, 1863. His wife, Anne Patton was born January 16, 1844, in Monroe County, Tenn. For fifteen years or more after he mar- ried Thomas E. Snead was a farmer in Monroe County, going west after that and living in Texas, Indian Ter- ritory, Missouri and Washington. In the year 1898 he settled at Hinsdale, Mont., which is now (1915) his pres- ent residence. Their children are:
Robert Snead, born December 20, 1864.
Fannie A. McLean, born - 16, 1867. Post-office, Kerman, Cal.
Dick T., born December 31, 1869. Post-office, Hins- dale, Mont.
Minta L. Wilson, born August 10, 1874.
Charles H., born July 19, 1871.
Addie E., born April 20, 1877.
Thomas, born September 6, 1879. Post-office, Hins- dale, Mont.
Fannie A., married Edwin McLean in 1894.
Dick T., married Annie M. Riley in 1904.
Minta L., married Frank Wilson in 1891. Post-office, Placerville, Cal.
Charles H., married Ida Mooney in 1892. Post-office, Colfax, Wash.
Addie E., married Edward Kelso in 1896. Post-office, Albion, Wash.
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Thomas B., married Nettie Ballke in 1906. Post-office, Hinsdale, Mont.
Robert Snead's second wife was Samantha Ann Mc- Reynolds, to whom he was married on the 17th of Sep- tember, 1852. She was born in Tazewell, Tenn., April 28, 1815. She died at Sweetwater, Tenn., January 12, 1897, and was buried in the old Sweetwater cemetery. They resided at the Snead farm, near Sweetwater, after their marriage, until they moved to Knoxville, in 1874. They had one daughter, Laura F., born December 20, 1857, who married Sam Epps Young, a Knoxville law- yer, September 5, 1878. Their children are:
1. Stella, who married Henry T. Boyd of Sweetwater, on June 10, 1903. Their children are Sam Young Boyd and Frances Boyd.
2. Robert Snead, born He was educated at the University of Tennessee and afterwards studied law under his father, Colonel S. E. Young. He located in Knoxville in He married Lillian, daughter of Hon. H. B. Lindsay, on October 14, 1908. Their chil- dren are: Elizabeth, Robert and Lindsay.
3. Frances.
4. Anna.
5. Sam Epps. Lawyer in Knoxville, Tenn.
COLONEL SAM EPPS YOUNG
Was born near Clinton, Tenn., the son of the Rev. J. H. Young, a Methodist minister, and a nephew of Judge D. K. Young, an eminent lawyer and jurist, of Ander- son County. He attended the University of Tennessee, and graduated there in 1878. He was captain of Co. B in the military department there the year of his gradua- tion. He studied law under at He was admitted to the bar in and began the prac- tice of law at Knoxville. He came to Sweetwater in 1880 and opened an office here. However, in the earlier part of his career, a large part of his practice was in the mountain counties of Morgan, Scott, Fentress and Cumberland. There he made quite a reputation as a
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jury lawyer, which, before a great while extended to the counties around where he resided. He was not only a successful jury lawyer but I heard Judge T. M. Mc- Connell say he was one of the best chancery lawyers that practised before his bar. He cultivated most successful- ly a large farm of more than 1,000 acres. Notwithstand- ing his extensive law practice in other counties he found time to operate it. It was while on his way to his farm June 22, 1914, that he collapsed, while in his buggy, from heart failure.
While a man of a most social disposition, he never sought office though he was often spoken of as a can- didate for various positions. Though a strong party man he rarely attended political meetings or conven- tions. He was a member of the M. E. Church, South, and when not absent in the practice of his profession, nearly always attended Sunday-school and often made interesting talks, which he had the ability to do with- out extensive preparation. Some of the best speeches I have heard him make were when he was called upon unexpectedly to him. He was a member of the Sweet- water Masonic Lodge. He was always prominent in whatever body or assembly he attended.
GENERAL JOHN CRAWFORD VAUGHN.
In the estimation of most persons who know his his- tory, it might well be said that he was Sweetwater's most distinguished citizen. His varied career, his chiv- alry, commanding presence, and magnetic personality would make him the hero of the novelist as well as a favorite character of the historian.
A painting of him hangs in the H. M. Cooke Memorial Library.
He was in turn captain in the Mexican War, gold seeker in California, high sheriff of Monroe County. Hotel man, brigadier general in the C. S. A., broker in New York, speaker of the Senate in Tennessee and ex- tensive planter in Georgia.
He was the son of James Vaughn and Mary Jane Crawford Vaughn. He was born at Madisonville, Feb- ruary 24, 1824. He married Nancy Ann Boyd in 1847
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at Mt. Vernon, Tenn. She died in New York City, No- vember 13, 1869.
Mr. Ross Young, who was a soldier in the Mexican War, also a Confederate soldier in the Civil War, says that Jno. C. Vaughn was captain of Co. C, 5th Reg. of Tennessee volunteer infantry in the Mexican War, com- manded by Colonel Mcclellan. Ross Young was a pri- vate in Co. F and volunteered from Maryville, Blount County, Tenn.
In a letter written from San Juan, dated February 12, 1848, to E. E. Griffith, Esq., and published in the Madisonville Democrat of April 15, 1909, we make the following extracts :
"I will write you a letter this morning. I got up this morning with the sun, had my breakfast and put on a light colored shirt. Then I read several chapters in the Bible, which I do nearly every day. Then I seated myself by the side of a long dining table which Santa Anna used before the Yankees entered Vera Cruz and drove him from this place. Lieut. Brown and I use it to write on during the day and at night we use it to sleep on, and I think it a great thing in the sleep- ing line.
* * * * We are all far from home and all that is dear to us, but there is not the same number of men in Mexico that enjoy them- selves better than the gallant company from Monroe does. We all love each other. We can think of home but that is all. We live in hope of seeing you all again, but we may not. There may not be one-fourth of us live to see Tennessee again. To look around at Companies that came here one hundred strong and now number only forty and none killed in battle, and some that number only twenty- five when, six months ago, they numbered one hundred twenty-five; this is enough to make us all doubtful of our lives. We wish the prayers of our friends at home." (I have not the date at hand to know when the company returned to Monroe County.)
Being of an adventurous disposition in 1850 he went to California by the New York and Panama route. A let- ter from J. C. Vaughn and E. C. Harris from Panama City June 4, 1850, which appeared in the Athens Post July 19, 1850, contains some very interesting data; the more so on account of the completion of the isthmus canal and the exposition celebrating the event in San Francisco, Cal.
Some time since a letter appeared in The Sweetwater Telephone from Tyler Heiskell to his father, William Heiskell, recounting the dangers and expense of a trip across the plains to California. From what these re- ports say there seems to have been little choice as to
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the two routes. Greater personal danger from Indians by the plains route, and far greater danger from di- sease by the Panama route. We deem the extracts be- low very interesting :
"We left Chagres, on the 24th of May in canoes for Cruces up the Chagres river, a distance of 80 miles. These canoes being large enough to accommodate from 5 to 10 passengers, owned and made by the natives generally for which we paid $13.00 each (finding ourselves). The first night at 10 o'clock P. M. we hauled up for the night where we found something similar to a shack of an American camping ground, only about one-third as large, which was covered with canvas in place of boards, where we found something in the way of refresh- ments.
A cup of coffee for .05c, a small piece of bread for .10c. and a small apple pie for three dimes; and we were also accommodated with berths upon the ground for two dimes; each furnishing his own blanket. We engaged passage to Cruces, though from the fact that our yawls or canoes could not navigate further than Gorgono, on ac- count of shallow water, we were compelled to stop at the last named place. We arrived at Gorgono on the 25th. of May, where we found about four hundred small ranches scattered about in every direction, inhabited by Spaniards and Natives, with one American house whose sign was the Panama Railroad Hotel, where a meal could be had for an Isthmus Dollar (eight dimes) and lodging on the floor for five dimes, finding your own blankets; we tarried here for one night only. On the 27th, we hired Natives to pack our baggage across for $8.00 per hundred on mules and their own backs, a distance called by in- habitants twenty-five miles. After two days we arrived at the great city of Panama, situated on the coast of the Pacific on a small point of land which extends far out into Panama Bay, distinguished prin- cipally for being a great port of entrance, for being surrounded by a huge stone wall, for its numerous number of Catholic Cathedrals, whose tall spires loom up to the clouds in really majestic splendor, for its mixed population of Spanish and Native (Negro), for the uni- versal want of energy amongst its ignorant and stupid inhabitants, and distinguished generally for being one of the most completely worn out and decayed cities this side of Hindoostan.
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