USA > Vermont > Essex County > Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt. 1764-1887 > Part 42
USA > Vermont > Caledonia County > Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt. 1764-1887 > Part 42
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The South Congregational church was organized October 16, 1851, and consisted of sixty-one members, who were dismissed for that purpose from the Second church. The large and commodious meeting-house in the south part of the village of St. Johnsbury, was built by contributions from both societies, for the use of the South church and congregation, with the provision that it should be the property of the church, and the pews rented for the sup- port of the gospel ministry therein. On the 14th of January, 1852, this house was dedicated ; and on the same day the Rev. Sumner G. Clapp was installed as pastor of the church. The present pastor is Rev. Edward T. Fairbanks.
Before the foundation of the diocese of Burlington, 1853, St. Johnsbury had only the privilege of visits from missionaries, the Catholic population num- bering but a few families. The first priest who attended this parish was a Father Drolet, formerly residing in Montpelier. He came frequently, being obliged to celebrate the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass in a public hall. This building is now entirely demolished. The second missionary was the Rev. Father Maloney, of the Congregation of the Oblate Fathers. He resided in Burlington. It was he who bought the ground on which the old church stands, the deed bearing date from February 27, 1856. The same year he was re- placed by the Rev. Father O'Reilly, present rector of the church of West Rut- land, who commenced a part of the foundation of the old church. All these missionaries left no register in St. Johnsbury. In the month of July, 1858, Rev. Father S. Danielou arrived in St. Johnsbury, and he was the first resid- ing parish priest. This worthy pastor worked very zealously for the new con- gregation, completed the church already commenced, built the first rectory, bought the old cemetery, and began the construction of the present school for the boys. In 1874 he went to reside in New Jersey. The same year, July 29th, Rev. J. A. Boissonnault arrived in St. Johnsbury, where he still resides. His first care was to repair the foundation of the school, which he terminated in the month of November. At the same time he made great reparations on the rectory. May 5, 1876, he bought the new cemetery, which is one of the most beautiful in Vermont. The same year he bought the magnificent chime of bells, and consecrated them the 4th of July, the first church in Vermont furnished with the like.
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In the month of June, 1878, the worthy pastor obtained a residence for the nuns, on Cherry street. In this he was greatly aided by His Lordship Bishop Rappe, formerly Bishop of Cleveland. On September 1, 1879, he confided the direction of the schools to the Reverend Sisters of the Congregation of Notre Dame, of Montreal. These devoted religious are to-day at the head of a large boarding and day school. As this building was too small for the number of pupils, the devoted pastor bought, in November, 1882, the ground on which the present convent stands. In the month of April, 1883, he began the foundation of the new convent. The work progressed so rapidly that the Sisters took possession in the commencement of November, the same year. In February, 1884, the Reverend pastor bought the beautiful residence which he actually occupies, and the 29th of July, 1886, he commenced the foundation of the new church. After what we have seen of the plan, this temple will be worthy of the good and honest Catholic population of St. Johnsbury. The Catholics in this parish number 230 French Canadian families and 70 Irish families. As the worthy pastor exercises the holy ministry in both languages, there is a perfect understanding among the congregation.
The Church of the Messiah, Universalist, located on Eastern avenue, was organized by its first pastor, Rev. B. M. Tillotson, with twenty-three members, in 1873. The church building, a wooden structure, erected during that year, will seat fifty persons, and is valued at $10,000.00. The society now has fifty members, with Rev. E. A. Hoyt, pastor.
The Baptist church of St. Johnsbury was organized by William Bacon, of New York city, with thirteen members, June 20, 1874. Rev. J. H. Marsh was the first pastor. The church building was erected in 1875. It is a wooden structure, capable of seating 240 persons, and is valued, including grounds, etc., at $5,000.00. The society now has 150 members, with Rev. E. T. Sanford, pastor.
The Reformed Presbyterian church, located on Eastern avenue, was organ- ized by the New York Presbytery, with thirty-one members, July 29, 1879. W. R. Laird was the first pastor, and is still in charge. The church building was erected in 1882, will seat 350 persons, and is valued, including grounds, at $11,000.00. The society now has seventy-one members.
The Methodist Episcopal church of St. Johnsbury was organized by Rev. S. Chamberlain, with thirty-four members, in 1856. Rev. Alonzo Webster was the first pastor. In 1858 a church building was erected, and the present house was built in 1883. It will seat 500 persons, and is valued, including grounds, at $20,000.00. The society now has 250 persons, with Rev. L. L. Beeman, pastor.
The Methodist Episcopal church of St. Johnsbury East is a small society with no stated supply. They have a small church building and fifteen mem- bers.
St. Andrews Protestant Episcopal church, on Main street, was organized about 1859, although the church building was not erected until some years
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later. The present rector is Rev. F. S. Fisher. In correspondence with those interested we have failed to receive statistics of this church.
The Advent church, at Paddock Village, and also the Free Baptist church, are located in the town of St. Johnsbury. Rev. F. L. Piper is pastor of the former, and Rev. D. H. Adams of the latter. We have failed to receive sta- tistics of these churches.
S UTTON lies in the extreme northern part of the county, in lat. 44° 38' and long. 4° 56', and is bounded on the northeast by Newark and a part of the Orleans county line, southeast by Burke, south by Lyndon, and west by Wheelock, Sheffield and a part of the Orleans county line. It was originally chartered under the name of Billymead, February 26, 1782, by the legislature of Vermont, to Jonathan Arnold and associates. It has an area of 23, 140 acres. The name Billymead was retained until 1812, when it was changed to Sutton.
The surface of the town is generally level, laying in four swells or ridges, which are called the south, middle, north and east ridges. These divisions are made by three branches of the Passumpsic river, which have their sources in the northern and western part of the town, and running southeasterly unite in Lyndon. These streams afford plenty of water-power. There are in the northwestern part of the town several ponds, which are well supplied with fish, and are situated on an elevation where the waters divide, a part running southerly to the Connecticut river, and a part north to the the St. Francis river. In some places a few hours' labor would cause rills or brooks to change their course and flow to the St. Lawrence river or Long Island sound. There are several bogs of marl of which lime is made ; also several sulphur springs, some iron ore and a quarry of slate. There is but one mountain worthy of notice, which is in the northwestern part of the town, near Lake Willoughby, and is called Mount Pisgah or Millstone mountain. It is about 4,000 feet above tide water and 200 above the waters of the lake. The natural timber
was principally sycamore or sugar maple, with some beech, birch and ash ; but along the streams are large quantities of spruce and white cedar. The soil is generally free from stone, and is well adapted to the raising of oats and grass. The inhabitants are chiefly engaged in agriculture. Gold and silver is also found. This deposit is situated on the farm of Mrs. Jerome Bailey, near the center of the town. The precious metal is not being excavated yet, but several assays have been made, some showing as high as $40.00 per ton. The owner is anxious to dispose of an interest either in whole or part, in such a way as will insure its development. The veins are from four to one hundred and fifty feet thick, running northwest. They cover an area of about 100 acres.
In 1880 Sutton had a population of 838. In 1886 it had ten school dis-
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tricts and ten common schools, taught during the year by two male and sev- enteen female teachers, to whom was paid an average weekly salary, includ- ing board, of $4. It to the former, and $4.40 to the latter. There were 192 scholars, five of whom were attending private schools. The total income for school purposes was $1,573.20, while the whole expenditures were $1,087.38, with A. P. Tracy, superintendent.
SUTTON is a neat little post village located in the southern part of the town.
SUTTON DEPOT is a station on the Passumpsic R. R. R., in the center of the town.
WEST BURKE (p. v.) is on the line of Burke.
Brockway's carriage manufactory was established about 1855, by Josiah Brockway, on the Callender brook, on road 48. There it was carried on till 1876, when Mr. Brockway sold out and moved to a farm on road 36. In 1877 Edward, his son, began where Alvin W. Brockway now has a paint shop, corner roads 27 and 37. Here he continued about one and a half years, and then moved to the steam mill now owned by him, on road 37. He makes a specialty of farm wagons, and does a general business in repairing carriages and sleighs.
Alvin W. Brockway's carriage and house painting shop, corner roads 37 and 27, was established in the spring of 1885. He does a general painting business.
Aldin J. Rennie's mill, on Callender brook, near roads 48, 47 and 50, was built about 50 years ago. Mr. Rennie bought it in 1878. It has a circular mill, planing and shingle machine, and saws 300,000 feet of lumber and 1,000,000 shingles per year.
Bean's carriage factory on Callender brook, road 48, was first used as a foundry. After being owned by various parties it was purchased by George N. M. Bean, in 1879. He does a general carriage and repair business. George Whipple makes butter firkins in the lower story of the building.
Bundy's grist-mill, on road 57, came into the possession of Oscar E. Bundy in 1885. He does custom grinding of all kinds.
Freeman Hyde's saw-mill .- Mr. Hyde has the oldest iron part of a saw- mill in town. It was brought from New Hampshire on a hand-sled nearly ninety years ago, and is now used by him in sawing lumber. Mr. Hyde has had the mill since 1866, and saws about 100,000 feet of lumber per year.
S. J. & S. N. Whipple's saw-mill, on Callender brook, road 39, corner 23 and 40, was built by Ward P. Whipple, in 1852. In 1858 Samuel N. bought a half interest of Ward P., and then, in 1860, Sargent J. bought out Ward P. and went into partnership with Samuel N. In 1862 they sold to David Powers. He died, and Daniel Norris bought it of the administrator, and then, in 1880, Samuel N. and Sargent J. bought of Norris, and have done business there since, under the name of S. J. & S. N. Whipple. They get
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out about 700,000 feet of coarse lumber, and about 1,200,000 shingles annu- ally, employing five hands.
Alfred Burnham's mill is located on Callender brook, road 462. The first use of this privilege was for a woolen factory and carding-mill. This was burned in 1852, and in 1853 Samuel and William Dinsmore built the present building. They made potato starch, and had a carding-mill. About 1866 they sold to Lewis Holmes. He run the carding-machine and dressed cloth. Holmes sold to Alfred Burnham, in 1873, and he runs the carding-mill and gets out lumber. He cards two tons of wool per year, gets out 100,000 shingles, and has made about 1,ooo butter tubs per year.
Elmer S. Roundy's mill is situated on a branch of the Passumpsic river, in the eastern part of the town, near West Burke postoffice, on road 9. The grist-mill was built by Daniel Beckwith, who sold to Dean & Johnson. Mr. Johnson's administrator sold to Mr. Roundy, in 1882, and then, in 1883, Mr. Dean sold out to Mr. Roundy. He gets out about 1,000,000 shingles per annum, saws about 100,000 feet of coarse lumber, and grinds 150,000 bushels of grain.
Parker's oil distillery, on road 29, near road 28, was built in 1875, by C. Parker, for the purpose of distilling cedar oil. He employs about six hands and gets out $1,800.00 worth of oil per year.
The Orleans and Caledonia Lumber Co. have a steam mill on road I. The mill was built in 1868. For some years they did a large business, but now the raw material is getting scarce in the vicinity, and they only cut about 1,200 cords of logs yearly. This is cut into coarse lumber and shingles. Henry F. Pillsbury, of Barton, bought the mill in 1884, and runs it now. There is also a farm of about fifty acres connected with the mill, and about 3,600 acres of wild land. Mr. Pillsbury has a residence in Jacksonville, Fla., where he spends his winters. On the farm connected with the mill he has ten Jersey cows, which are pronounced among the best in the State. The mill has a circular-saw, shingle-machine, two planers and one matcher.
The settlement of the town was commenced in 1790, by a Mr. Hackett, who was soon after joined by several other families from Sandwich and Moultonboro, in the county of Stafford, N. H., together with a few families from Lyndon and the adjoining towns. The town was organized July 4, 1794. Samuel Orcutt was chosen moderator ; James Cahoon, town clerk ; John Anthony, Samuel Cahoon and Samuel Orcutt, selectmen ; and Jeremiah Washburn, constable.
Samuel Orcutt, one of the first settlers of this town, moved here in 1793, and settled on the place where Mr. Dowd now resides, on road 51. He was a blacksmith by trade, married Elsie Brown, of Kittery, Me., and reared eight children. Samuel Orcutt, his descendant, who now resides on road 29, married Clarrissa Danforth, of Burke, and has had born to him three chil- dren, viz .: Harrison, who married Paolina Kennerston, and has four chil- dren, namely, Irvin E., Franklin H., Ellery and Wallace; Mary L. (Mrs.
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Charles Gray), of Newark ; and Jennie, who married Jennerson Corliss, a car- penter in Spencer, Mass.
Samuel Blake came to this town from Moultonboro, N. H., settled on the place where John A. Rice now lives, and built a log cabin, which was soon occupied by his parents, who came here a few months later. His father, Enoch, reared eight children, of whom Samuel, Stephen, Ebenezer, Enoch, Jr., Jacob, and Betsey, who married a Mr. Corliss, settled in this town. Enoch, Jr., married Betsey Ladd, of this town, and reared ten children, only two of whom, Mary (Mrs. Daniel Hurd), who resides in Danville, Vt., and Joseph, are now living. The latter has had born to him six children, viz. : Amanda, who married Orange W. Taylor, and resides in South Danville, Vt .; Arthur P., who served in the late war in Co. E, 3d Vt. Vols., and also in Co. C, 4th Vt. Vols , and died in the hospital at Baltimore; Adelaide, who mar- ried James Craig, and lives in Peacham; Henry A., who married Kate J. Otis, of Sheffield, Vt., and has one daughter, Sadie E .; and two children who died in infancy. Henry A. was at one time a farmer, opened a store here, which he kept till 1874, and in 1876 took the special agency for Ver- mont and New Hampshire for the Pacific Guano Company, which he con- tinued nine years. He opened the store now conducted by him in 1882. He has held the clerkship of the Freewill Baptist church here for ten years, and has been clerk of the Vermont Yearly Conference Meeting of that church for four years.
Thomas Colby came to this town as one of the early settlers, and located on the place where Moulton Taft now lives. Daniel, one of his eleven. chil- dren, married Polly Hutchins, of Sandwich, N. H., and reared children as fol- lows : Josiah, John, who lives in West Burke ; Harrison, who keeps a livery stable at Fort Dodge, Ia .; Daniel, who lives in East Concord, Vt., and is extensively engaged in the lumber business ; Sally, who married, first, Samuel Evans, and second, Squire Cobleigh, and resides at West Burke ; Polly, who married Thomas Bartlett, and lives in Iowa; and Esther (Mrs. Andrew Walker), who lives in Ohio. Josiah married Mrs. Betsey Lee, and reared children as follows : John W., a farmer in this town, who has two sons, Harry C., who is in the lumber business in Washington Territory, and Harley R., at home; Mary, who married George Warner, of St. Johnsbury ; George W., a physician in this town; Cornelia A, who married Alphonso Humstead, and died in 1868, leaving one child; Sarah A., who died in 1863 ; Luella, who died in 1846; Calista A., who died in 1832 ; and Perry, who died in 1828. Josiah died May 24, 1878, aged seventy-four years, and his widow died in 1879, also aged seventy-four years.
Dr. George W. Colby was born in this town, in 1834, attended the com- mon school and the academy here, and in 1859 went to the Homeopathic Medical college of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia. After graduating he re- turned to this town, commenced practicing here, and with a short time at West Concord, he has since practiced here. He married Emily Kincaid, of
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Burke, Vt., in 1866, and has three children, Mary L., born in 1875, Maud G., born in 1881, and Millicent P., born in 1884.
Luther Curtis came to this town from Swanzey, N. H., about 1806, first settled at the "Corners." and then moved to road 3. His son Thaddeus married Polly Chase, and reared children as follows : Sarah, Corisandra, Gra- tia (Mrs. Tite), of this town, Delilah (Mrs. Oliver Badger), of Lyndonville, Vt., Roxania (Mrs. Hayward), of this town, Allen B., Orrin T. and Francis C. Thaddeus served as representative several times, was justice of the peace, and was selectman many years. Orrin T. married Viletta B. Olmstead for his first wife, who bore him two children, Mary M. and Frances E., who died in infancy. He married for his second wife Marilla B. Foster, and had born to him one child, Harold D., and married for his third wife, Florence D. Wells.
James Campbell, a Revolutionary soldier, came to this town, from Putney, with, his wife, one daughter and two sons, in 1806, and settled on the place where Charles Switser now lives, on road 39. His son Benjamin married Betsey Wilson, and reared sixteen children, nine of whom are living, namely, Chloe, in Wheelock, James, a cloth manufacturer, of Manchester, N. H., Sabra (Mrs. Lorenzo Sulloway), of Wheelock, Ezekiel, of Brattleboro, Vt., Josephine (Mrs. Norman Barton), of Rome, N. Y., Betsey (Mrs. Richard Teague), of Turner, Me., Abram, of Stanstead, P. Q, Sylvia (Mrs. Cowles), of New York City, and Alonzo, of Lowell, Vt. James, Jr., married Ruth, daughter of Jesse Ainger, and reared nine children, four of whom are living, namely, Nahum K., Milton, Martha (Mrs. Frank Switzer), of St. Johnsbury, and Lucius J. The last mentioned married Mary A. Cross, of Bridgewater, N. H., is engaged in the grocery and hotel business, and has been postmas- ter for the past six years. He served in the late war, in Co. G, 15th Vt. Vols. Milton married Adeline A., daughter of Stephen Blake, brother of one of the first settlers of the town, and has had born to him three children, of whom Eugene M. lives in Lyndon, and Jennie M. (Mrs. Frederick E. Chapman), lives in this town. He has been sheriff, constable, town treas- urer and justice of the peace. Nahum K. has done considerable business as a contractor and as a dealer in live stock and wool. He served the town in the legislature of 1869, and has held various minor offices.
Caleb Allard came to this town, from Wheelock, Vt., about 1808, and located in the eastern part of the town, on road 10. He married, first, Hen- rietta Runnels, and second, Mrs. Ruth Woodard Bary. His children were as follows : Welcome, Persis, Hiram, of West Burke, Lovina, Hiloman, Almina, Reuben, Mary Ann, who married Abner Coe, of Island Pond, Vt., Lydia, who married Gary Page, of East Burke, Vt., Cordelia, who married James Craig, of this town, and Julia. Reuben married Harriet Boyden, in 1843, and reared eight children, viz : Kingsley, who served in the late war, in Co. K, 9th Vt. Vols., and died from disease contracted there ; Albert R .; Persis, who married Thomas Mitchell, of this town, and is now deceased ; Alfred ;
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Hollis ; Leander, a traveling salesman in the west; Letta, who married David Silsby, of Lyndonville, Vt., and Amelia J.
John Fogg came to this town in 1810, locating on road 28, and reared twelve children, only one of whom is living, James, who is ninety years of age, and resides in Manchester, N. H. John, Jr., was born in Gilmanton, N. H., in 1804, lived in Westmore at one time, which town he served as selectman and lister, and reared ten children. His son Oliver M. married, first, Abbie Orn, who bore him six children, viz .: Jennie, Jessie, both of whom died in infancy, Arthur, of St. Johnsbury, Kate (Mrs. Edgar A. Dow), of Charlestown, Mass., George H., of Boston, and Leroy, of Monroe, N. H. Mrs. Fogg died in 1863, and he married for his second wife Martha White, who has borne him one child, Mabel. Warner, son of John, Jr., married Louisa R. Daniels, and has one child, Eugene L. Mr. Fogg served in the late war, enlisting in Co. I, 15th Vt. Vols., August 18, 1862.
Josiah Willard came to this town in 1804, and settled on the place where his son Charles W. now lives. He married Mary Bean, and reared nine children, four of whom are living, as follows : David B., of Lyndon, Mary, who married Laban Gray and is now a widow in Lyndon, Roanha (Mrs. Alanson Eastman), of Lyndon, and Charles W. Mr. Willard took an interest in town affairs, and served as selectman and as justice of the peace. His son Charles W. married Julia Quimby, of Lyndon, and has one adopted daughter, Angie F. He has been town representative, and has also been selectman, lister and justice of the peace.
Asahel Roundy came to this town, from Unity, N. H., in 1821, married Malinda Allen, and had born to him ten children, five of whom are living. Of these, Luther married Jane Wilson, and lives in Burke ; William R. mar- ried Carrie Ladd, of Burke, and has had born to him two children, Willie E. and Mabel, the latter now deceased ; Julia married James Darling, who served in the late war, and died from exposure ; Justin O. married Julia Sprague, of Newport, Vt., has one son, Carl, and resides in New York city ; and Silas married Margaret Darling, of Glover, Vt., and has had born to him eight children, as follows : Silas E., of West Burke, Charles, Juliette (Mrs. Her- bert Doyle), of West Burke, Viola C. (Mrs. Ezra Parker), of West Burke, Edwin J., who married Lucy Mack, and lives here, Frederick A., who mar- ried Mattie Cheney, George L., who married Addie Miles, and lives in West Burke, Vt., and Olin E.
Stephen Eaton came to this town, from Derby, in 1823, and located where E. Roundy now lives, on road 26. He opened a hotel soon after he came, and was engaged in that business for nearly twenty years. He served as town representative several terms, was selectman several years, and died in 1846. He married Sarah Crane, and reared seven children.
Luther Rice came to this town from Sandwich, N. H., in 1829, located first on road 2, then on road I. He married Anna H. Kennerson, and had born to him five children, viz : Amanda, who died in infancy, Oscar F., of
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California, Selam N., who died in infancy, Jane F., who married Luther Gray, and died in 1885, and Alfred. Mr. Rice died in 1873. His son Alfred mar- ried Ann Fuller, of Charleston, Vt., for his first wife, who died in 1865, and for his second wife, Mrs. Louise (Olmstead) Fyler. He has an adopted daughter, Mary (Mrs. Alvah P. Sias). Mr. Rice, after residing in Iowa, Texas, and other places, returned to this town in 1865.
Stephen Switser moved to this town in 1839, locating on the place where Silas Gray now lives, residing there about twenty years. He married, first, Lydia Hill, of Canada, and reared nine children, four of whom are living, namely, Francis, of St. Johnsbury, Charles, Stephen and Isaac, of St. Johnsbury. His wife died in 1851, and he married for his second wife Mahalia Jonhson, and had born to him six children, four of whom are living, viz. : Riley, of St. Johnsbury, William, of South Barton, Mattie (Mrs. Byron W. Berry), of Sutton, and Arvilla (Mrs. Jefferson Berry), of South Barton. Charles, son of Stephen, married Asenath Berry, and has four children, namely, Freddie A., an adopted son, Harley W. and Charley W. twins, and Anna.
Solomon Mitchell came to this town, from Sheffield, Vt., in 1836, married Hannah West, of England, and has had born to him eleven children, nine of whom are living, viz. : William, of Sheffield, Vt, George, of Rock Valley, Ia., Ann (Mrs. Amos Drown), of Wheelock, Sarah (Mrs. Warren Leland), of Barton, Mary (Mrs. Charles Nutt), Thomas, Henry, Leonard and Wesley F.
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