USA > Wisconsin > Jefferson County > The history of Jefferson county, Wisconsin, containing biographical sketches > Part 13
Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).
Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73 | Part 74 | Part 75 | Part 76 | Part 77 | Part 78 | Part 79 | Part 80 | Part 81 | Part 82 | Part 83 | Part 84 | Part 85 | Part 86 | Part 87 | Part 88 | Part 89 | Part 90 | Part 91 | Part 92 | Part 93 | Part 94 | Part 95 | Part 96 | Part 97 | Part 98 | Part 99 | Part 100 | Part 101 | Part 102 | Part 103 | Part 104 | Part 105 | Part 106 | Part 107 | Part 108 | Part 109
Foremost among the sanitary operations of Wisconsin during the war of the rebellion was the organization of the surgeon general's department - to the end that the troops sent to the field from the State should have a complete and adequate supply of medicine and instruments as well as an efficient medical staff. In 1861, Governor Randall introduced the practice of appoint- ing agents to travel with the regiments to the field, who were to take charge of the sick. The practice was not continued by Governor Harvey. On the 17th of June, 1862, an act of the legislature became a law authorizing the governor to take care of the sick and wounded soldiers of Wisconsin, and appropriated twenty thousand dollars for that purpose. Under this law several expeditions were sent out of the State to look after the unfortunate sons who were suffering from disease or wounds. Soldiers' aid societies were formed throughout the State soon after the opening scenes of the rebellion. When temporary sanitary operations were no longer a necessity in Wisconsin, there followed two military benevolent institutions intended to be of a permanent character : the Soldiers' Home at Milwaukee, and the Soldiers' Orphans' Home at Madison. The latter, however, has been discontinued. The former, started as a State institu- tion, is now wholly under the direction and support of the General Government.
Whether in the promptitude of her responses to the calls made on her by the General Govern- ment, in the courage or constancy of her soldiery in the field, or in the wisdom and efficiency with which her civil administration was conducted during the trying period covered by the war of the rebellion, Wisconsin proved herself the peer of any loyal State.
TABULAR STATEMENT.
We publish on the following pages the report of the Adjutant General at the close of the war, but before all the Wisconsin organizations had been mustered out. It shows that 85,000 brave men were ready to forsake home, friends and the comforts of peaceful avocations, and offer their lives in defense of their country's honor. Twenty-two out of every hundred either died, were killed or wounded. Thirteen out of every hundred found a soldier's grave, while only 60 per cent of them marched home at the end of the war. Monuments may crumble, cities fall into decay, the tooth of time leave its impress on all the works of man, but the memory of the gallant deeds of the army of the Union in the great war of the rebellion, in which the sons of Wisconsin bore so conspicuous a part, will live in the minds of men so long as time and civilized governments endure.
Table showing total number of Volunteers originally in the several organizations from the State, and numerical strength at the close of war.
ORGANIZATION.
@th
1863.
1864.
1865.
Gain by
1863.
1861.
1865.
Veteran Re-
Enlistments.
Total.
Death.
Missing.
Desertion.
Transfer.
Discharge.
Muster- Out.
First Infantry, three months.
0.45
75
66
407
15
1508
235
57
47
298
874
Second Infantry, three years.
1051
57
80
290
179
110
237
2156
2.17
5
51
98
945
810
Fifth Infantry, three years ...
1058
210
684
25
50
.
25
204
2256
285
105
33
405
1424
Sixth Infantry, three years ..
1108
58
171
18
411
61
237
2143
321
79
75
513
1148
Seventh Infantry, three years ...
1029
7.1
343
12
189
67
218
1932
391
6
44
106
473
912
Eighth Infantry, three years ..
973
52
236
62
16
301
1643
255
3
60
41
320
964
*Ninth Infantry, three years.
870
109
180
43
1
219
1422
175
25
7
191
739
Tenth Infantry, three years ...
016
20
85
...
....
13
1034
219
21
23
316
455
Eleventh Infantry, three years.
1029
72
268
2.1
62
147
363
1965
3.18
25
9
319
126-1
Twelfth Infantry, three years ..
1045
84
314
22
177
1
519
2186
294
.....
3
71
6
321
797
Fourteenth Infantry, three years.
970
60
439
41
85
200
115
272
2182
287
13
97
23
407
1355
Fifteenth Infantry, three years ..
801
20
76
1
-
.
88
155
19
243
2200
363
46
115
38
386
1252
Seventeenth Infantry, three years.
941
77
298
10
136
213
287
1964
221
0
157
32
448
1101
Eighteenth Infantry, three years.
002
103
3.1
28
200
71
178
1637
220
78
208
265
8.13
Nineteenth Infantry, three years.
973
26
156
5
5-1
1484
136
46
152
345
805
990
12
120
6
1
1129
227
288
40)
66
261
483
1009
.....
994
1
148
4
1117
289
6
124
281
416
1003
70
4
1077
173
71
138
289
406
1018
20
282
40
13
1.144
122
20
65
165
772
1002
84
2
1
1089
25.1
31
125
232
4.17
Twenty-geventh Infantry, three years
865
236
68
3
1196
246
56
57
2.18
685
961
2
125
17
1137
231
31
84
221
673
961
2
114
11
1089
296
39
103
184
167 712
Thirty-first Infantry, three years ..
..
878
8
188
1078
11-4
·)
52
167
740
Thirty-second Infantry, three years ...
1174
275
...
58
27
189
925
Thirty-third Infantry, three years ...
. .
961
964
20
283
186
472
1066
11
1088
256
29
11
177.2 ........
090
9
15
1014
135
136
1444
211
29
195
680
913
8
10.4
780
780
No Report.
131.
. .
6
..
.
8771 . .
130
1
1008
57
18;
449
138/
6.16
Ferty-third Infantry, one year.
807.
38,
913
70
10
1
39
763
Forty-fourth Infantry, one year. ..
877
23.
1114
57
121
92
796
Forty-fifth Infantry, one year ... ..
859
142
1001
261
85
80
802
..
970
169
212
33
83
72
392
1934
22
46
47
204
320
Sixteenth Infantry, three years ..
1066
70
5.17
12
.
2
..
..
1002
152
15
.
4
130
1505
226
..
31
196
1006
Twenty-third Infantry, three years ....
Twenty-eighth Infantry, three years .. Twenty-ninth Infantry, three years ... Thirtieth Infantry, three years .. ..
906
69
220
23
1
1219
60
52
46
340
.
.
.
·
5
.
892
16-1
.
.
.
...
1066
196
37
170
637
Thirty-fourth Infantry, nine months ... *Thirty-fifth Infantry, three years ..... Thirty-sixth Infantry, three years ....
Thirty-seventh Inf., one, two & three,
Thirty-eighth Inf., one, two & three ...
1022
1081
21
208
640
..
.
.
1
LOSSES DURING THE SERVICE.
Original
Strength.
810
....
..
...
...
.....
78
1266
261
6
51
134
466
3.18
Third Infantry, three years ...
979
70
284
1
Substitutes.
810
3
5
7
76
719
First Infantry, three years ....
.
...
770
763
578
...
578
·
...
.
206 . .
38
214
1.15
708
25
64
.
..
.
..
"Thirty-ninth Inf., one hundred days ... Fortieth Infantry, one hundred days .. Forty-first Inf., one hundred days .....
Forty-second Infantry, one year.
370
100
.
..
4
· ·
.
·
·
..
1
. .
.
..
.
.
.
4
..
·
.
.
...
.
.....
26
336
1466
*Thirteenth Infantry, three years.
183
006
267
41
116
524
Twentieth Infantry, three years
Twenty-first Infantry, three years ....
1171
Twenty-second Infantry, three years.
139
Twenty-fourth Infantry, three years ...
Twenty-fifth Infantry, three years .....
Twenty-sixth Infantry, three years ....
.
..
..
...
570
.
. ..
. .
79
7
....
...
06
GAIN BY RECRUITS.
GAIN BY DRAFT.
.
780
..
.
993
·
....
3
270
...
Forty-seventh Infantry, one year .. ....
927 ..
58
985
34
23
29.
87
812
Forty-eighth Infantry, one year ..
828
832
9
67
·
173}
775
Forty-ninth Infantry, one year .. ..
986
16 . .
1002
18
6
28
141
127 *
...
...
...
843
8
87
34
714
6
42
16
41
406
Fifty-second Infantry, one year
486
25 ..
8
14
5
47
315
Fifty-third Infantry, one year.
380
First Army Corps, Infantry ..
1124
295
597
164
83
202
76
61
2602
3661
..
91
67
634
1444
First Cavalry, three years ..
1127
137
630
212
18
1
385
2510
271
5
103
33
557
1541
Second Cavalry, three years.
1186
324
608
30
18
357
2523
215
9
126
64
418
1691
Fourth Cavalry, three years ...
1047
32
810
140
16
260
2305
350
23
74
2
474
+754
Milwaukee ....
83
1
. .
·)
34
303
First Battery Light Artillery
155
17
53
42
Second Battery Light Artillery.
153
5
35
2
48
243
12 ..
6
-1
30
188
Third Battery Light Artillery ..
170
85
32
33
270
26
3
4
60
177
Fourth Battery Light Artillery ...
151
1
60
1
38
43
294
24
1
15
1
82
171
Fifth Battery Light Artilley ...
155
5
64
....
...
34
276
29
. . ......
9
1
68
237
Seventh Battery Light Artillery.
158
10
50
1
92
344
Eighth Battery Light Artillery.
161
2
90
10
66
329
25
1
13
14
53
223
Ninth Battery Light Artillery ...
155
4
53
78!
296
6
6
1
56
227
Tenth Battery Light Artillery ....
47
89
30
2
11
279
24
4
....
60
91
Eleventh Battery Light Artillery ..
87
1
1
6
342
30
1
10
81
105
123
Twelfth Battery Light Artillery
99
86
121
2
188
14
1
3
39
106
Thirteenth Battery Light Artillery .....
156
22
10
.
.
.
.
. ..... ..
..
...
361
12
4
286
Battery A, Heavy Artillery ..
129
103
80
20
185
1
17
16
40
105
Battery B, Heavy Artillery ..
149
30
6 ...
8
7
1
31
124
Battery C, Heavy Artillery ..
146
11
Battery D, Heavy Artillery ..
146
12
1
230
.
1i
150
Battery E, lleavy Artillery ....
151
2
153
2
.. .
..
..
2
153
1
6
146
Battery F, Heavy Artillery ..
151
.
.
.
·
.
·
-
.
154
..
.
.
·
...
...
10
144
Battery K, Heavy Artillery ..
148
10
145
Battery L, Heavy Artillery ..
152
154
3
. .
..
.....
..
105
13
37
..
15
No Report.
Gibbons' Brigade Band ... ....
13
1
. ....
33
Blunt's Brigade Band ...
171
16
21
1
2444
lo
Army and Navy ..
546
168
....
714
Out of State.
14
12
97
537
5217
394
6868
Total.
56792
3361
11245
2752
2361
5961
1798
1325|
15784
91379
10868
25º
3362
2961
15193
54052
Remaining in service Nov. 1, 1865.
* November 1, 1865. + October 1, 1865.
* I'rafted men who paid counmutation ; volunteers, substituted and drafted men, mustered out before assignment; musters in the field reported by the War Department, without stating organization.
2 To the number of 015 remaining in the service, November 1, 1865, should be added 145 transferred from the Twentieth and Twenty-third Regiments.
91
25
25
lleavy Artillery ..
29
1]
...
.
·
5
671
110
Battery G, Heavy Artillery ...
152
4
156
1
10
144
Battery 11, lleavy Artillery ..
151
10)
152
Battery 1. Ileavy Artillery ..
150
13
163,
157
. .
..
.
.
155.
6
145
Battery M, Heavy Artillery ..
152
.
194
34
8
4
58
47
Sharp Shooters, ...
..
1
32
·
...
....
33
do
U. S. Colored Troops.
..
do
52
..
..
..
...
..
¥0868
-
.
.
.
·
·
.
..
.
958
Fiftieth Infantry, one year ....
942
16
Fifty-first Intantry, one year ..
841
...
.
9
193
215
No Report.
93
9
93
No Report.
14
48
212
24
1
5
61
213
Sixth Battery Light Artillery.
157
18
64
1
.
.
4
..
. .
.
.
...
..
.
134
20
2
17|
92
3
..
.
..
3
31
.
·
.
.
.
·
..
.
·
.
4
.
.....
..
..
.
79
304
5
9
36
197
29
...
.
.
..
·
.
·
...
3
·
10
14.1
3
.)
15
Unassigned
4685
..
......
..
.....
36 *
..
.....
€
.
.
.
.
.
..
...
4
1
..
..
.
68
25
....
171
.
Third Cavalry, three years ...
511
389
33
611
.
. .
.. . ...... ..
92
HISTORY OF WISCONSIN.
TENTH ADMINISTRATION .- LUCIUS FAIRCHILD, GOVERNOR -- 1866-1867.
The inauguration of the newly elected State officers took place on Monday, January 1, 1866. The legislature, in its nineteenth regular session, convened on the tenth. H. D. Barron was elected speaker of the assembly. The "Union " and " Republican " members were in a majority in both branches of the legislature. "Our first duty," said Governor Fairchild in his message, "is to give thanks to Almighty God for all His mercies during the year that is past." " The people of no nation on earth," he continued, " have greater cause to be thankful than have our people. The enemies of the country have been overthrown in battle. The war has settled finally great questions at issue between ourselves." Among the joint resolutions passed at this session was one submitting the question of a constitutional convention to frame a new constitution for the State, to the people. The legislature adjourned on the twelfth of April, having been in session ninety-three days. At the general election in November of this year, there were elected to the Fortieth congress : H. E. Paine, from the first district ; B. F. Hopkins, from the second; Amasa Cobb, from the third; C. A. Eldredge, from the fourth; Pniletus Sawyer, from the fifth, and C. C. Washburn, from the sixth district. All were republicans except Eldredge, who was elected as a democrat. The proposition for a constitutional conven- tion was voted upon by the people at this election, but was defeated.
The twentieth session of the legislature commenced on the ninth of January, 1867. Angus Cameron was elected speaker of the assembly. The legislature was strongly " Repub- lican-Union." The message of Governor Fairchild was read by him in person, on the tenth. On the twenty-third, the two houses, in joint convention, elected Timothy O. Howe United States senator for the term of six years, commencing on the fourth of March next ensuing. This legislature pissed an act submitting to the people at the next Fall election an amendment to section twenty-one of article four of the constitution of the State, providing for paying a salary of three hundred and fifty dollars to each member of the legislature, instead of a per diem allowance, as previously given. A sine die adjournment took place on the eleventh of April, after a service of ninety-three days.
To provide for the more efficient collection of license fees due the State, an act, approved on the day of adjournment, authorized the governor to appoint an agent of the treasury, to superintend and enforce the collection of fees due for licenses fixed by law. This law is still in force, the agent holding his office at the pleasure of the executive of the State.
On the 27th of March, Chief Justice Dixon resigned his office but was immediately appointed by the governor to the same position. At the election in April following, associate Justice Cole was re-elected, without opposition, for six years from the first Monday in January following. On the 16th of August, Associate Justice Downer having resigned, Byron Paine was appointed by the governor in his place.
The republican State ticket, in the Fall, was elected over the democratic-resulting in the choice of Lucius Fairchild for governor; Wyman Spooner, for lieutenant governor; Thomas S. Allen, Jr., secretary of state; William E. Smith, for state treasurer; Charles R. Gill, for attorney general ; A. J. Craig, for superintendent of public instruction ; Jeremiah M. Rusk, for bank comptroller, and Henry Cordier, for state prison commissioner. Except Craig, all these officers were the former incumbents. The amendment to section 21 of article 4 of the constitution of the State. giving the members a salary instead of a per diem allowance, was adopted at this election. As it now stands, each member of the legislature receives, for his services, three hundred and fifty dollars per annum, and ten cents for every mile he travels in going to and returning from the place of the meetings of the legislature. on the most
93
WISCONSIN AS A STATE.
usual route. In case of any extra session of the legislature, no additional compensation shall be allowed to any member thereof, either directly or indirectly.
ELEVENTH ADMINISTRATION .- LUCIUS FAIRCHILD, GOVERNOR (SECOND TERM) -- 1868-1869.
The Eleventh Administration in Wisconsin commenced at noon on the 6th day of January, 1868. This was the commencement of Governor Fairchild's second term. On the eighth of January, 1868, began the twenty-first regular session of the legislature of Wisconsin. A. M. Thomson was elected speaker of the assembly. Of the laws of a general nature passed by this legislature, was one abolishing the office of bank comptroller, transferring his duties to the state treasurer, and another providing for the establishing of libraries in the various townships of the State. A visible effect was produced by the constitutional amendment allowing members a salary, in abreviating this session, though not materially diminishing the amount of business transacted. A sine die adjournment took place on the sixth of March.
At the election in April, 1868, Chief Justice Dixon was chosen for the unexpired balance of his own term, ending on the first Monday of January, 1870. At the same election, Byron Paine was chosen associate justice for the unexpired balance of Associate Justice Downer's term, ending the Ist day of January, 1872.
At the Fall election in this year, republican electors were chosen over those upon the democratic ticket, for president and vice president ; and, as a consequence, Grant and Colfax received the vote of Wisconsin. Of the members elected at the same time, to the forty-first congress, all but one were republicans - Eldredge being a democrat. The successful ticket was : H. E. Paine, from the first district; B. F. Hopkins, from the second ; Amasa Cobb, from the third ; C. A. Eldredge, from the fourth; Philetus Sawyer, from the fifth, and C. C. Washburn, from the sixth district. These were all members, form their respective districts, in the previous congress-the only instance since Wisconsin became a State of a re-election of all the incum- bents.
On the thirteenth of January, 1869, began the twenty-second regular session of the State legislature. A. M. Thomson was elected speaker of the assembly. A very important duty imposed upon both houses was the election of a United States senator in the place of James R. Doolittle. The republicans having a majority in the legislature on joint ballot, the excitement among the members belonging to that party rose to a high pitch. The candidates for nomina- tion were Matthew H. Carpenter and C. C. Washburn. The contest was, up to that time, unparalleled in Wisconsin for the amount of personal interest manifested. Both gentlemen had a large lobby influence assembled at Madison. Carpenter was successful before the republican nominating convention, on the sixth ballot. On the twenty-seventh of January, the two houses proceeded to ratify the nomination by electing him United States senator for six years, from the fourth of March following. One of the most important transactions entered into by the legis- lature of 1869 was the ratification of the suffrage amendment to the constitution of the United States. Both houses adjourned sine die on the eleventh of March-a very short session. At the spring election, on the 6th of April, Luther S. Dixon was re-elected without opposition, chief justice of the supreme court, for a term of six years, from the first Monday in January next ensuing. In the Fall, both democrats and republicans put a State ticket in the field for the ensuing election : the republicans were successful, electing Lucius Fairchild, governor ; Thad- deus C. Pound, lieutenant governor; Llywelyn Breese, secretary of state; Henry Baetz, state treasurer ; S. S. Barlow, attorney general; george F. Wheeler, state prison commissioner ; and A. L. Craig, superintendent of public instruction. The office of bank comptroller expired ·on the 31st day of December, 1869, the duties of the office being transferred to the state
94
HISTORY OF WISCONSIN.
treasurer.
At this election, an amendment to sections 5 and 9 of article five of the constitution of the State was ratified and adopted by the people. Under this amendment, the governor receives, during his continuance in office, an annual compensation of five thousand dollars, which is in full for all traveling or other expenses incident to his duties. The lieutenant governor receives, during his continuance in office, an annual compensation of one thousand dollars.
TWELFTH ADMINISTRATION .- LUCIUS FAIRCHILD, GOVERNOR (THIRD TERM)-1870-1871.
On the third of January, 1870, commenced the twelfth administration in Wisconsin, Gov- ernor Fairchild thus entering upon his third term as chief executive of the State; the only instance since the admission of Wisconsin into the Union, of the same person being twice re-elected to that office. It was an emphatic recognition of the value of his services in the gubernatorial chair. On the twelfth of January, the twenty-third regular session of the legis- lature of the State commenced at Madison. James M. Bingham was elected speaker of the assembly. Before the expiration of the month, Governor Fairchild received official information that over two hundred thousand dollars of the war claim of Wisconsin upon the General Govern- ment had been audited, considerable more than one hundred thousand having the previous year been allowed. In the month of March, an energetic effort was made in the legislature, by members from Milwaukee, to remove the seat of government from Madison to their city; but the project was defeated by a considerable majority in the assembly voting to postpone the matter indefinitely. According to section eight of article one of the constitution, as originally adopted, no person could be held to answer for a criminal offense unless on the presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in certain cases therein specified. The legislature of 1869 proposed an amendment against the "grand jury system " of the constitution, and referred it to the legislature of 1870 for their approval or rejection. The latter took up the proposition and agreed to it by the proper majority, and submitted it to the people at the next election for their ratification. The sine die adjournment of both houses took place on the seventeenth of March, 1870. On the first day of January, previous, the member of congress from the second district of the State, B. F. Hopkins, died, and David Atwood, republican, was elected to fill the vacancy on the fifteenth of February following.
Early in 1870, was organized the "Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters." By an act of the legislature approved March 16, of that year, it was incorporated, having among its specific objects, researches and investigations in the various departments of the material, meta- physical, ethical, ethnological and social sciences; a progressive and thorough scientific survey of the State, with a view of determining its mineral, agricultural and other resources; the advancement of the useful arts, through the application of science, and by the encouragement of original invention; the encouragement of the fine arts, by means of honors and prizes awarded to artists for original works of superior merit; the formation of scientific, economical and art museums; the encouragement of philological and historical research; the collection and preservation of historic records, and the formation of a general library; and the diffusion of knowledge by the publication of original contributions to science, literature and the arts. The academy has already published three volumes of transactions, under authority of the State.
The fourth charitable institution established by Wisconsin was the " Northern Hospital for the Insane," located at Oshkosh, Winnebago county. It was authorized by an act of the legis- lature approved March 10, 1870. The law governing the admission of patients to this hospital is the same as to the Wisconsin State Hospital.
95
WISCONSIN AS A STATE.
On the third day of July, 1870, A. J. Craig, superintendent of public instruction, died of consumption, and Samuel Fallows was, on the 6th of that month, appointed by the governor to fill the place made vacant by his death. The census taken this year by the General Govern- ment, showed the population of Wisconsin to be over one million sixty-four thousand. At the Fall election for members to the forty-second congress, Alexander Mitchell was chosen to represent the first district; G. W. Hazelton, the second; J. A. Barber, the third; C. A. Eldredge, the fourth; Philetus Sawyer, the fifth; and J. M. Rusk, the sixth district. Mitchell and Eldredge were democrats; the residue were republicans. The amendment to section 8, of article 7 of the constitution of the State, abolishing the grand jury system was ratified by a arge majority. Under it, no person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law, and no person, for the same offense, shall be put twice in jeopardy of punishment, hor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself. All persons shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, except for capital offenses when the proof is vident and the presumption great ; and the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless, when in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it.
Governor Fairchild, in his last annual message to the legislature, delivered to that body at ts twenty-fourth regular session beginning on the eleventh of January, 1871, said that Wisconsin State polity was so wisely adapted to the needs of the people, and so favorable to the growth and prosperity of the commonwealth, as to require but few changes at the hands of the legisla- ure, and those rather of detail than of system. At the commencement of this session, William E. Smith was elected speaker of the assembly. A very carefully-perfected measure of this egislature was one providing for the trial of criminal offenses on information, without the inter- ention of a Grand Jury. A state commissioner of immigration, to be elected by the people, was provided for. Both bodies adjourned sine die on the twenty-fifth of March. On the thirteenth of January preceding, Associate Justice Byro Paine, of the supreme court, died ; whereupon he governor, on the 20th of the same month, appointed in his place, until the Spring election should be held, William Penn Lyon. The latter, at the election in April, was chosen by the people to serve the unexpired time of Associate Justice Paine, ending the first Monday of Jan - ary, 1872, and for a full term of six years from the same date. On the 3d of April, Ole C. ohnson was appointed by the governor state commissioner of immigration, to serve until his uccessor at the next general election could be chosen by the people. To the end that the administration of public charity and correction should thereafter be conducted upon sound principles of economy, justice and humanity, and that the relations existing between the State nd its dependent and criminal classes might be better understood, there was, by an act of the egislature, approved March 23, 1871, a "state board of charities and reform" created -to onsist of five members to be appointed by the governor of the State, the duties of the members eing to investigate and supervise the whole system of charitable and correctional institutions upported by the State or receiving aid from the State treasury, and on or before the first day of December in each year to report their proceedings to the executive of the State. This board vas thereafter duly organized and its members have since reported annually to the governor heir proceedings and the amount of their expenses, as required by law.
Need help finding more records? Try our genealogical records directory which has more than 1 million sources to help you more easily locate the available records.