A history of Monroe county, West Virginia, Part 9

Author: Morton, Oren Frederic, 1857-1926
Publication date: 1916
Publisher: Staunton, Va., the McClure company, inc.
Number of Pages: 570


USA > West Virginia > Monroe County > A history of Monroe county, West Virginia > Part 9


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Lewis, John-of William (Ann) Lewis (parents)-154 (patented 1771) and 115-$2-Sweet Springs, adj. William Hughart-1796


Lewis, John-of William (Ann) Lewis-100-$1-gap of Peters Mtn. n. Sweet Springs-1789-1801


Longacre, Jacob-of Nathanial Foster-209-$1-assignee, Isaac Foster, assignee, Reuben Foster-1798


Loudebaugh, James of Botetourt-of David (Comfort) Tate of Botetourt -90-$200-north branch of Second-1790


Lynn, Matthew of Botetourt-of James (Rosanna) Dempsey-100-5s -Second, adj. Ralph Yates-1796


Maddy, William-of Robert (Martha) Ritchie-196 of 320-250p-1797 Magart, David-of John (Francina) McMullen-133-Second, adj. Aaron Turpin, David Johnston, David Louderback-1790


Magnet, Henry-of Conrad (Jean) Dubois-Knobs, adj. James Collins, Robert Campbell, and-Hinchminger (formerly Best)-previously owned by (1) John Wylie, (2) Ralph Yates, (3) Henry Mannax-1809


Magart, Henry, Sr .- of John (Ann) Kincaid-10 of 390-5s-hd Indian, adj. Thomas Stewart, Dennis Cochran-1794


Magart, Henry, Sr .- of Edward (Agnes) Heanon (Keenan ?)-85 of 316 -És-hd Indian, adj. Thomas Stewart (deceased)-1795


Magart (McGart), David-of David Johnston of Botetourt-146 of 349 -5s-Second, adj. Turpin-1794


Mahan, John-of James (Rebecca) Scarborough-226-5s-Lick Run, adj. Michael Kounnse and others-1797


Malcolm, Alexander-of Joseph (Dorothy) Malcolm, Sr .- Sinks-P, by Robert Thompson, Sr .- 1810


Mann, James-of James Henderson, heir of James Henderson (deceased) -- 84 of 380-Dropping Lick-1797


Mannax, Mary-of Ralph (Jean) Yates, heirs at law of John Wiley- 400-5s-Swope's Knobs-1796


Martin, John-of John (Catrina) Noseman-215 of 250-5s-n. Francis McNutt-1797


Matheny, Luke-of Philip Cooper-59 of 175-5s-Turkey-1794


Maxwell, Audley of Wythe-of James (Isabella) Alexander-150-$1 -Wolf, adj. William Alford, Joseph Swope-1798


McClintic, James-of Thomas (Jane) Irons-Knobs, hd Laurel and Rain- bow Run survey, 1794-1810


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A HISTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


McCulloch, Robert of Staunton-of Thomas McCulloch of the Western Territory-400-150p-adj. Matthew Gwinn, Daniel Perry, Henry Douglas, Richard Humphreys-1792


McCue, David-of Hugh (Margaret) Alexander-100 of 300-5s-P by Richard Mathews-1795


McDaniel, John-of Francis Long-397-50p-Scotts Run, adj. Martha Gatliff-1789


McDougall, John-of Patterson Griffith-41-5s-Turkey-James Scar- borough-1798


McDougall, John of Augusta-of Thomas Wright per Isaac Estill-385 -5s-Indian-1797


McDougall, John-of James (Rachel) Scarborough and James (Sarah) Christy-152-5s-1798


McDowell, Henson-of Joseph (Elizabeth) Sawyers-360-$1-Little Wolf, adj. William Lafferty-1799


McGee, Lively-of John Arbuckle-N side Peters Mtn-1809


McNutt, Francis and John-of James Byrnside-300-70p-Indian-1783 Miller, Jacob-of Jacob, Jr .- 133 of 380-$200-1797


Miller, Valentine-of William Stephenson of Cabell-hd Wolf-1810 Miller, Henry-of E. (S.) Griffith-92 of 150-5s-1796


Morris, Robert-of John Beckley, both of Philadelphia-19 tracts of 20,555 A. No. 2 of 1422-Brushy, adj. Andrew Hamilton on Second Cr. No. 7 of 1150-Second and Brushy. No. 8-1330-Brushy of Second-1796?


Neal, Walter-of William (Catrina) Shannon-200 of 395-5s-1795


Neal, Daniel-of Philip (Elizabeth) Cooper-192 of 370-5s-Dropping Lick-1798


Neel, William-of Christopher (Margaret) Hand-hd Second, adj. Rob-


ert Dunbar-1811


Neel, William-of William (Katharine) Adair -- hd Second-P by Mich- ael Penturff-sold to Barnabas Johnson-1812


Neel, John-of William (Jane) Cornwell-Second-Moses Higgenbot- ham land-1809


Neel, Owen (Isabella)-of James McDowell of Rockbridge-$500-Potts, 1 mile from Sweet Springs-1796 (1790?)


Neel, Owen-of John (Rachel) Gallaway-95 of Solomon Turpin survey -hd Second-1792


Nelson, James-of Joseph (Elizabeth) Nickell-165-$400-Second-1788 Nelson, William H .- of George Daughtery-200-100p-Carpenter's Run, adj. Philip Holsapple-1793


Nicholas, John-of Samuel (Christina) Carroll-150 pf 315-5s-Wolf Hollow, Second Cr .- 1797


Nickell, Andrew-of Robert (Jean) Patton and William (Martha) Pat- ton, now of Russell-1810


Nosman, John-of Francis McNutt-216-5s-adj. Thomas Wright-1789


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EARLY LAND CONVEYANCES


Patterson, Matthew-of James (Isabella) Byrnside-300-70p-Indian- 1783


Patton, Robert, Jr .- of Robert (Margaret) Knox-280-200p-adj .- James Humphreys-1794


Patton, John-of Christopher Hand-Second, adj. William Cornwell-of Moses Higgenbotham P of 500 A, 1783-1809


Patton, Thomas and Robert-of Frederick (Mary) Gromer-218-$1500 -Second, adj Isaac Nickell-1797


Patton, Robert, Jr. of Alexandria city-of James Welch-3215-$3215- Big and Little Devil, adj. 1271 survey of Alyn Thruston, prior claims in- cluded : 326 plus 690 to Edward Cornwell; 100 entry by Moses Higgen- botham; 328 survey to same; part of 30 A survey to Joseph Higgenbotham- 1798


Patton, Robert, Jr .- of James Welch-1096-$1096-Second, adj. survey by Thruston-1798


Pearson, Joseph-of Robert (Hannah) Chambers-90-5s-Wolf, adj. Joseph Swope-1795


Perry, Daniel-of Alexander Hosick-400-200p-Second, adj. Edmund Cornwell-1794


Plymel, John-of Mathias (Elizabeth) McGlamery-75-55p-Dropping Lick-1798


Pritt, William-of John (Susanna) Cart-Second-1811


Ramsay, Richard of Botetourt-of Philip (Elizabeth) Cooper-192 of 370-5s-Dropping Lick-1798


Reaburn, John and John Blanton-of Isaac (Ann) Poulton-82-5s- Samuel Black land-1797


Reaburn, Henry-of James (Elizabeth) Murdock-100-5s-1789


Richie, David-of Robert (Martha) Ritchie-320-5s-Indian-1792


Robertson, John-of Joel (Elizabeth) Wood of Pendleton-Clin's Run of Rich, adj. Robert Langford-survey by William Rice, 1802-1809


Robinet, Nathan-of James (Isabella) Burnside, Sr .- 131-50p-E side New-1794


Rodgers, Michael-of Samuel (Christina) Carroll-123 of 315-$100- 1797


Rodgers, John-of James (Elenaor) Gregory-100 of 265-5s-adj. Henry Holsapple-1798


Rorebaugh, John-of John (Rosanna) Carlisle-250-5s-adj .- Babel Benson-1798


Ruble, John-of Thomas (Elizabeth) Garvin-112, including 110 of Nimrod Tackett land-5s-Turkey-1797


Ruth, Joseph-of James ( Isabelle) Alexander-400 -- 5s-Warren place- Potts-1798


Scarborough, David-of Jacob Pope-80 of 800-5s-Warren place- 1796


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A HISTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


Scarborough, David-of Henry (Elizabeth) Pope-10-5s-Weaver's Knobs-1798


Scothorn, Lewis-of Joseph (Mary) Higgenbotham-220-5s-Little Devil, adj. Reuben Harris-1797


Scott, William and James, Jr .- of James Scott, Sr .- Board Run of Wolf 1810


Shanklin, William-of James (Elizabeth) Henderson and William (Nan- cy) Shanklin-$1-Indian-1810


Shelman, Lewis-of Joseph (Ann) Dickson-53 of 70-5s-1795


Shumate, Daniel-of Henry Willis-186-5s-Rich-1795


Slater, Joseph of Baltimore-of Robert Crawford-100-800p-Second, lately Joseph Conrad's-1794


Smith, Jacob-of William (Ann) Royall-200-$200-Potts-1811


Sprowl, William-of Thomas (Esther) Soward-139-50p-branch of Dropping Lick-1793


Steele, Thomas-of Barnabas (Jane) Johnson-244-5s-foot Peters, adj. Robert Bland (deceased)-1795


Stuart, John and John Mathews-of William (Mary) Richmond-180 (adj. William Craig and David Dick) plus 100-adj. William McKinster and John Burdette-$5-Swope's Knobs-1797


Stuart, John-of Joseph (Sally) Slater-100-Second Creek Gap-made over as per court decree-1799


Swearingen, Van (Mary) of Isaac (Mary) Wiseman-Dropping Lick -1810


Swope, George-of Henry (Sarah) Miller-part of 150-5s-Wolf --- formerly Barnabas Johnson's-1797


Swope, Joseph-of Evan (Susanna) Griffith-58 of 150-5s-Wolf-1796 Symms, John-of Thomas (Jean) Stuart-165-Indian-P by John Car- lisle-1808


Tackett, Nimrod-of John (Margaret) Swope-60-5s-Indian-1793


Thompson, Adam-of William Craig of Bourbon county, Ky by John Byrnside-391-5s-1793


Tincher, Thomas-of Thomas (Hannah) Kincaid-143-5s-adj. Mar- tin Phillips-including survey of Samuel Sollard, 1774-1794


Turpin, Martin-of Solomon Turpin-147 of 400-5s-1789


Turpin, Aaron-of Solomon Turpin-115 plus 42 of 400-5s-1789


Vass, John-of William Vass-Second Cr. adj. Charles Lewis and Ed- ward Cornwell-P, 1783, by James Dempsey and Ralph Yates-1809


Vawter, William-of Andrew (Sabina) Hutchinson-Brush and Elk Run -1810


Vawter, William-of Daniel (Rysanna) Cook-Slaty Run of Hans, adj. William Young-survey by John Kincaid, 1798-1810


Watkins, Joseph of Goochland -- of James (Phoebe) Moss-272-$204- Dunlap-P, 1789-1797


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EARLY LAND CONVEYANCES


White, John-of William and Martha Cooper-100-5s-1789


White, William-of Thomas Keener-100-5p-Carpenter's Run, adj. Henry Winkleblack-1797


Wyatt, Thomas-of James Byrnside, Sr .- 331-5s-New at and above mouth Greenbrier-1787


Wiatt, Thomas-of Joseph (Elizabeth) Sawyers-360-$1-Little Wolf, adj. William Lafferty-1799


Wickline, Jacob-of William (Euphemia) Linton-295-$1-hd Dunlap -1799


Wiley, Robert-of Samuel (Mary) Black-218-5s-Sinks, adj. James Chambers, John King, William Blanton, Isaac Polston-1792


Wiley, Robert-of Moses Higgenbotham-194-5s-between Second and Laurel Run-1796


Wilson, Andrew-of John (Sarah) Lewis-200-200p-Indian, adj. Wal- lace Estill-1793


Wiseman, Isaac-of William (Elizabeth) Rice-78-Dropping Lick, n. John Hutchinson, Robert Chambers-1797


Wiseman, Abner-of Daniel (Sarah) Neal-93-5s-1798


Wiseman, John-of Edward (Nancy) Keenan-84 of 400-5s-Lick Run -1798


Wolf, Jacob-of John Wolf-108-20p-Potts-1798


Woodson, George-of James (Phoebe) Moss-272-$204-Dunlap-P, 1789-1797


Yates, Ralph-of James (Rosa) Dempsey-375-5s-Second, adj Thomas Lewis-includes P of 180 by Yates, and 195 of P of 295 by Dempsey-1795


Young, Andrew-of John (Jean) Campbell-95-5s-Turkey-1792


Young, Robert-of Boude (Jean) Estill-183 of 383-70p-Hans-1793


Young, William-of Thomas (Priscilla) Ray-quit claim to 150-Hans -1809. Priscilla Ray was formerly Priscilla Gold and legatee of John Es- till.


Young, Robert-of Robert Nickell-60-5s-1793


Young, James-of Samuel (Christianna) Carroll-150 of 315-Wolf Hol- low, Second Cr .- 1797


Young, James-of Edward (Clara) Fleather -- 73-5s-1797


Young, James-of G. (E.) Eagle-132 of 200-$450-Second-1797


Zickafoos, George-of James (Elizabeth) Henderson and William (Nancy) Henderson-hd Wolf, adj. James Miller, Patrick Dixon, Jacob Doran (now Robert Johnson) -1809


INDEX TO GRANTOR NAMES


Abell


Ballard


Blanton


Adair


Beckley Boyd


Alexander


Benson


Burns


Arbuckle


Black


Byrnside


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A HISTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


Cail


Henderson


Parker


Caldwell


Higgenbotham


Patton


Campbell


Hogshead


Pierson


Carlisle


Hosick


Penturff


Carroll


Hutchinson


Pope


Chambers


Irons


Poulson


Clendennin


Jarrett


Ray


Conrad


Jarvis


Reaburn


Cook


Johnson


Rice


Cooper


Johnston


Richmond


Cornwell


Keatley


Ritchie


Craig


Keenan


Rodgers


Crawford


Kilpatrick


Royall


Crosier


Kincaid


Ruth


Curry


King


Sawyers


Daugherty


Kitchen


Scarborough


Dempsey


Knox


Scott


Dickson


Larkin


Shanks


Doran


Legg


Shannon


Douglas


Lewis


Shepherd


Dubois


Linton


Shower


Dunbar


Long


Skaggs


Eagle


Louderback


Slater


Edgar


Lynn


Soward


Elliott


Maddy


Sparr


Ellis


Madison


Steele


Ellison


Magart


Stephenson


Estill


Malcom


Stuart


Ewing


Mann


Swope


Fleather


Matthews


Tackett


Fleming


McClintock


Tate


Foster


McDowell


Thompson


Gabbert


McGlamery


Turpin


Gallaway


McKinster


Vass


Garvin


McMullen


Walker


Green


McNutt


Warren


Gregory


Metheny


Welch


Grider


Miller


Wikel


Griffith


Morton


Willis


Gromer


Moss


Winkleblack


Gwinn


Murdock


Wiseman


Hall


Neal


Wolf


Handley


Neel


Wood


Hanna


Nickell


Yates


Hargo


Noseman


Young


XI


FORMATION OF MONROE


Petitions to Divide Greenbrier-Act of 1796-Act of 1799-Organization of County-Attempt to Disestablish Monroe.


T is not often that a county is divided for the simple reason that it is large. Local politics, factional feel- ing, and the logrolling of ambitious men will seek the division of a county that is not large. And whether the county be large or small, the seceding element may have a pro- longed and bitter struggle before it accomplishes its purpose.


In view of the long continued good feeling between the counties of Greenbrier and Monroe, it may come as a surprise to many persons to learn that the separation was effected only after more than ten years of persistent work, and that even after the establishment of Monroe there was a determined effort to disannul the new county.


Kanawha county was set off from Greenbrier in 1788. But even then, Greenbrier ran about 70 miles along the Alleghany chain and about 35 miles westward. A separation of what was left, nearly on the line of the lower course of the Greenbrier River, was a foregone conclusion. 'But there was still a thin population, and this consider- ation was not lightly to be overcome. And yet it was in 1790, before the harrassments of the red man were definitely known to be a thing of the past, that we find the first recorded attempt to divide the county.


A numerously signed petition of that year, voicing the people of the sinks of Monroe, asks for a new county because of the natural barrier of the Greenbrier River. It recites that the courthouse is 40 miles from any point on New River. It asserts an inconsistency in Bath county being permitted to extend up the valley of Dunlap Creek. The boundary asked for the new county begins at the mouth of the Greenbrier, runs up New River to the Greenbrier line at the


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A HISTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


end of Peters Mountain, which is then followed to the dividing ridge between Potts and Stony creeks. Then the line follows the crest of Potts Mountain so as to cross Jackson's River at the Island Ford at the mouth of Simpson's Creek. The river is crossed again at Red Bank, where Thomas McCallister then lived, and the line follows a divide so as to include all the valley of Dunlap Creek to the top of Little Mountain. This is followed to the divide between How- ard's and Second Creeks, which in turn is followed to the mouth of Laurel, where Second Creek is crossed. The line then goes straight to the mouth of Muddy, and thence to the point of beginning.


For five years the movement for separation does not seem to have been pressed with energy. Meanwhile the Indian warcloud had van- ished, and improving times favored a renewal of the attempt. In 1795 a petition to divide Greenbrier received 542 signatures. In the same year was a vigorous counter-petition by the people of the Great Levels. The latter document sets forth that the public tax for this year was only $601.05; that the tithables numbered only 1591, including 184 negroes and 250 delinquents, leaving but 1157 white tithables of permanent residence within the county. It alleges that of the signers to another petition,-presumably the one above named,-several hundred have no existence. It further declares that the said petition exaggerates the extent of the county. It states that the mass of the population is confirmed to an area extending 20 miles north and 20 miles south from the courthouse, and reaching west only from three miles to six or seven miles, the remaining people be- ing scattered thinly along the creeks and branches. The paper goes on to say that emigration westward will be large and constant, and that any increase in the local population will hardly be noticed for many years. It claims that no county could be more compact; that as to the fords in the Greenbrier, no river can have better fords, and they can always be used except in time of high water, when there are boats for such emergency.


A petition of 1796, signed by people on Jackson's River and Potts and Dunlap creeks, asks for a new county with lines as already men- tioned. It claims that the Greenbrier docket is habitually so full as


105


FORMATION OF MONROE


to cause much delay, while because of the high mountains, the acting sheriff makes his visit only at rare intervals.


A counter-petition of the following year is numerously signed. It affirms that "petitions of a similar nature (to the one just presented ) have for some years past been presented and rejected, so that it seems the petitioners hope to obtain by importunity what has so often been justly denied to the merits of the case." In December of this year an affirmative petition repeats the request made in 1795, and insists it is true that many persons drown in the surges of the Greenbrier. This paper is well fortified with signatures, and is indorsed as "rea- sonable" by the committee of the Assembly to which it was referred. A similar petition of 1798 asks for a redress of "grievances so often complained of." It was not until this year that a bill was drawn for the creation of Monroe.


The leader in this movement was John Hutchinson, who had been a delegate to the Assembly for the session of 1796-7. He was stiffly opposed, and for a while successfully, by Colonel John Stuart, William H. Cavendish, John Matthews, and others. They were able to defeat him for re-election. But Hutchinson was astute and resourceful. He undertook a flank movement on what, were he liv- ing in our own time, he would style the "courthouse ring." As a political general of the twentieth century West Virginia, Hutchinson would have been in his element.


An Act of Assembly of November, 1796, states that great quan- tities of land in Greenbrier, Kanawha, and Randolph remain unas- sessed. It provides that in each county three men be appointed by the governor and council to assess all lands therein. Two copies of the lists were to be made, one going to the sheriff and one to the state auditor. This bill was put through the Assembly by Hut- chinson. It enabled him to win, as we shall presently see.


In the session of 1798-9, Hutchinson was present at Richmond as a lobbyist. As a result of his wire-pulling, the legislature passed, January 14, 1799, the act creating the county of Monroe. It reads as follows:


Section I. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That all that part


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A HISTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


of the county of Greenbrier, lying within the following bounds, beginning where the ridge dividing the eastern and western waters joins Peters moun- tain, and with the said ridge to the ridge that divides Howards and Sec- ond Creek, thence with the said ridge westwardly, including the waters of Second Creek, to the waggon road at Robert Knox's; thence with the said creek to Thomas Nichol's spring branch, thence a straight line to Alder- son's ferry landing on Greenbrier river, thence down the said river to the mouth of Muddy Creek, thence crossing the same to the ridge that divides the waters of Muddy Creek and Griffith's run, and with the said ridge to Keeny's Knobs, and with the said knobs, including the waters flowing into Greenbrier river to New river, and up the same to where it breaks through Peters mountain, thence with the said mountain an easterly course to the beginning, shall form one distinct county, and be called and known by the name of Monroe.


Section II. A court for the said county of Monroe shall be held by the justices thereof on the third Tuesday in every month, after the same shall take place.


Section III. The justices to be named in the commission of the peace for the said county of Monroe shall meet at the house of George King, in the said county, upon the first court day after the said county shall take place and having taken the oath prescribed by law, and administered the oatlis of office to and taken bond of the sheriff, according to law, proceed to appoint and qualify a clerk, and fix upon a place for holding courts in the said county, at or as near the center thereof as the situation and convenience will admit, and thenceforth the said county shall proceed to erect the nec- essary public buildings at such place, and until such public buildings be completed, to appoint any place for holding courts as they shall think prop- er: Provided always, that the appointment of a place for holding courts, and of a clerk, shall not be made unless a majority of the justices of the said county be present; where such majority shall have been prevented from attending by bad weather, or their being at the time out of the county, in such case the appointment shall be postponed until some court day when a majority shall be present.


Section IV. It shall be lawful for the sheriff of the county of Green- brier to collect and make distress for any public dues and officers' fees re- maining unpaid by the inhabitants thereof at the time the county of Monroe takes place, and shall be accountable for the same, in like manner as if this act had not been made.


Section V. The court of the said county of Greenbrier shall have ju- risdiction of all actions and suits depending before them when the said county of Monroe takes place, and shall try and determine the same and award execution thereon.


Section VI. The Governor, with the advice of Council, shall appoint a person to be sheriff of the said county of Monroe, who shall continue in


107


FORMATION OF MONROE


office during the term and upon the same conditions as are by law pre- scribed for other sheriffs.


Section VII. In all future elections of a Senator, Elector, and a Rep- resentative in Congress, the said county of Monroe shall be of the same dis- trict as the county of Greenbrier. The said county of Monroe shall be of the same district with the county of Greenbrier for which districts are holden at the Sweet Springs, and also be of the same brigade district.


This act shall commence and be in force from and after the first day of May next.


It does not appear who was instrumental in giving the new county the name of Monroe. Hutchinson does not seem to have favored it, because Monroe was not of the Federalist party, which was the po- litical organization dominant in both Monroe and Greenbrier. James Monroe was at this time forty-two years of age. He was a well known planter and public man of Virginia, but had scarcely yet ac- quired a national reputation. He did not become president of the United States until eighteen years later. It was Monroe's good for- tune to fill this position while the national sky was unusually serene. His administration was uneventful. Party feeling was at so low an ebb at the close of his first term that he was re-elected with only one opposition vote in the electoral college. Monroe was neither brilliant nor great and was the least able of the four presidents form- ing what is sometimes styled the "Virginian dynasty." It is signifi- cant that no county has been named for him in any of the states ad- mitted since 1848. His death took place on Independence Day, 1831. During his lifetime he made several visits to Red Sulphur Springs, passing through Union.


Hutchinson also lobbied through the Assembly a bill to establish the town of Union, and another to relieve the people of Monroe from the Greenbrier taxes of 1799, assessed before Monroe was organized. But before coming to the last act in the drama, wherein he and Stuart were the leading characters, we must pause to narrate the organization of the new county.


The house of George King, where the justices were required to meet, lay a mile and a half east of Union and not far from old Reho- both church. The log houses of that day were not generally com-


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A HISTORY OF MONROE COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


modious and the august court adjourned to the barn. The first or- der-book opens with the following significant entry :


Be it remembered that at the House of George King in the new County of Monroe on Tuesday the twenty-first Day of May in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seventeen Hundred and Ninety Nine and of the Com- monwealth of Virginia the Twenty Third A Commission of the Peace for the said County directed to William Hutchinson, James Alexander, Isaac Estill, William Haynes, John Hutchinson, John Gray, John Byrnside, Wil- liam Graham, James Hanley, and William Vawter, Gentlemen was pro- duced and read and thereupon the said William Hutchinson took the oath appointed by Act of Assembly for giving Assurance of Fidelity to the Com- monwealth and the Oath for supporting the Constitution of the United States, also the Oaths of a Justice of the Peace and of a Justice of the County Court in Chancery which were administered to him by the said James Alexander and William Haynes and then the said William Hutchin- son administered the said Oaths to the said James Alexander, Isaac Es- till, William Haynes, John Hutchinson, John Gray, John Byrnside, William Graham, James Hanley, and William Vawter.


The court was now ready to enter upon its duties. Isaac Estill qualified as sheriff, giving two bonds, with William Haynes and John Byrnside as sureties, for the execution of his regular official duties and the collection and payment of the public taxes. John Arbuckle qual- ified as under sheriff, John Hutchinson as clerk, and John Woodward as prosecuting attorney. John Byrnside was nominated as county surveyor. James Alexander and John Wallace were granted license to keep ordinaries.


Next day, the court still sitting at King's, the site for a court- house was selected on the land of James Alexander. James Graham was nominated as coroner. The constables chosen were Thomas Lowe, Robert Dunbar, John Cottell, William Dickson, George Fos- ter, Isaac Cole, Enos Halstead, and Joshua Lewis, these men to serve, in the order of their mention, in the militia companies of Cap- tains Byrnside, Clark, Nickell, Graham, Jones, McDaniel, Farley, and Estill. Twenty-seven men were nominated as officers of the militia.




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