History of Monongalia County, West Virginia, from its first settlements to the present time; with numerous biographical and family sketches, Part 54

Author: Wiley, Samuel T
Publication date: 1883
Publisher: Kingwood, W.VA : Preston Pub. Co.
Number of Pages: 856


USA > West Virginia > Monongalia County > History of Monongalia County, West Virginia, from its first settlements to the present time; with numerous biographical and family sketches > Part 54


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* A Lough whose first name is lost came from the north of Ireland to this district. His sons, John, Joseph and James, came with him. Joseph settled where Eugene Snider lives. He married Jane Wiley. Among their children were Matthew, Andrew, Joseph, David, Nancy, Jane, Anna and Mary.


John Lough married for his second wife Annie Clelland, and settled where Curtis Arnett lives. Their children were Sarah Cordray, Julia Arnett, Mary Jones and Matthew.


James married Sarah Basnett; their children were John B. Lough, Nancy Neely, Mariah Wilson, Mary A. Wells and Samuel, now in Marion County.


John B. Lough married Rhoda Lynch; their children are : Sarah J. Michael, James 8., Samuel C., Maggie M. Toothman, Nancy E. Boice, William E., Belle Hess, Mattie (a. medical student at Philadelphia), and Newton T. John B. Lough served as justice from 1852 to 1864; was in the legislature in 1853, 63, 64, 70, 71 and 74, and sat in five different State-houses ; was recording stewart of the Granville and_Monongalia cir- cuits, M. E. church, from 1847 to 1882.


727


GRANT DISTRICT.


1876, and built his present steam flouring-mill which he named the "Wagner Mill" for William Wagner, of Mor- gantown.


RELIGIOUS DENOMINATIONS.


Zoar Baptist church was organized in 1852, with twelve members, by the Rev. G. F. C. Conn, who served it as pas- tor for twenty-four years. Of the first twelve members were : Garrett Lynch, Wilson Crowl and wife, Nancy Dent, Amelia Barker, Ann A. Barker, Ann Martin, James Arnett and wife and Ann Arah Arnett. The Rev. Conn baptized about 300 persons here. An Anti-Mission Baptist church is on Big Indian creek ; it is called Mt. Tabor ; was organ- ized nearly a hundred years ago, and has about twenty-five or thirty members.


Methodist Episcopal .- The territory of Grant was em- braced in Monongalia and Marion circuit, which was formed some time between 1830 and 1840, and continued until 1847. Grandville circuit was formed August 21, 1847, embracing Grant, Cass and the southern part of Clay. Richard Jor- dan was minister in charge. Morgan L. Boyers was a local preacher. Henry Jones and James Arnett were exhorters. Class leaders : John B. Lough at Cold Spring, Morgan Tucker at Huggins's (now Mt. Hermon in Clay), Joseph W. Snider at Snider's (now Georgetown), Elijah Snider at Lau- rel Point, Sanford S. Scott at Grandville. Besides these charges were four others; Union (at Flickersville), Bend of the River, Arnett's (at Arnettsville), and Bethel. From this circuit Monongalia circuit was formed, August 19, 1848. The charges were :


Mt. Hermon Bethel Ft. Martin


Hawkins Grandville Cold Spring


Cassville


Wade's school-house Laurel Flat (1851)


Peter's Temple (1855) Sugar Grove (1853)


728


HISTORY OF MONONGALIA COUNTY


The preachers in charge were :


1848-J. W. Regar 1852-J. L. Clark 1855-T. H. Trainer


W. Fribley Philip Green T. C. Hatfield


1849-Thos. H. Monroe 1853-G. J. Nixon 1856-T. H. Trainer


1850-T. H. Monroe A. Loughridge Nixon Potts S. King 1854-G. J. Nixon 1857-R. M. Wallace


1831-J. L. Clark Chas. McLane T. R. Wilson


1858-R. M. Wallace, J. Sharp


About three years ago Monongalia circuit was divided, and Arnettsville circuit was formed from it. The charges are as follows :


Monongalia Circuit.


Arnettsville Circuit.


Granville Laurel Point


Cassville Wade's


Ft. Martin Bethel


Arnetsville Union


O'Neal's (Bend of River )


Cold Spring Mt. Hermon Pt. Pleasant (Hawkins's)


The ministers on the Arnettsville circuit have been :


1880-Jacob T. Eichelberger* 1881-2-G. J. Martin


1883-John Conwell


Cold Spring church was organized in 1849. The first class was John B. Lough (leader), Charles and Sarah A. Bayles, Allen and Malinda Stevens, Aaron and Marion Barker, William N. Stewart ; Thos. R., Leander B., Sarah A., James G. and Isabella Wilson; Dudley and Nancy Miller ; Charlotte F., Christina, Isaac S. and Joseph N. Cox; David Herrington, John J. Kern, Hannah Wince, Stephen G. and Mary A. Snyder, Felix E. Bayles, Sarah Youst, Joseph and Adaline Lough-total, 27. Present member- ship, 35. They first met in the school-house, which con- tinued the place of meeting until it burnt. The present frame church was erected about 1864. The class-leaders have been : John B. Lough, Aaron Barker, Charles Bayles


* Rev. Jacob T. Eichelberger is now on the Jollytown (Penn.) circuit. He is well ac- quainted with the history of the M. E. church, and also is very familiar with the early history of Northwestern Virginia.


729


GRANT DISTRICT.


(for a short time) and John B. Lough again, who is still serving.


Presbyterian Church .*- Stewart's Run church, now called . Sugar Grove, was organized August 1, 1835. The members were :


William Stewart and Elizabeth his wife, Evan Stewart and Jane his wife, John Stewart and Elizabeth his wife, John Lough, Isaac Cordray, John Pratt and Hannah his wife, Isaac Cox, Mary Kelley, Areli Stewart, Malinda Cordray, Elizabeth Lough, Nancy Barrack- man, and Asa Hall and Elizabeth his wife.


The Rev. C. B. Bristol was the first pastor, and William Stewart, John Lough and John Stewart were the first ruling elders.


Abstract from the session book :


"The Rev. Cyrus Beecher Bristol, a missionary under the Assem- bly's Board, commenced preaching on Stewart's run in December, 1831. From time to time a few members were added to the church of Middletown. In 1835, a church was organized, as may be seen from the sessional records."


This organization worshiped alternately at William Stew- art's and Major John Lough's. Their communion services were generally held in the grove on Stewart's run and in Major Lough's barn-now Curtis Arnett's. William P. Harshe, of Fairmont, succeeded the Rev. Mr. Bristol as pastor, in 1845 or 46. The Rev. James Davis, of Morgan- town, became pastor in 1846, since which time it has been under the care of the pastors of the Morgantown church in the order named :


1856-64-H. W. Biggs 1870-Robert White 1879-J. B. Dickey


1866-W. A. Hooper


1872-A. A. Jemison


1883-S. L. Finney


Sugar Grove meeting-house was built about 1848 or 49. The ruling elders elected since 1836 are : Isaac Cordray, Matthew Lough, Charles I. Brand and J. Marshall Lough. Three of the


* By S. C. Stewart.


730


HISTORY OF MONONGALIA COUNTY.


original members are still living, namely : Isaac Cordray, Malinda Lough (nee Cordray) and Mary Kelley, The church now has about forty members.


SABBATH SCHOOLS.


In 1850, six Sunday-schools were organized by the Rev. T. H. Monroe on Monongalia circuit. One of these was at Cassville; and another at Fort Martin church. In 1854, they had increased to nine, with 350 scholars.


SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL OFFICERS.


Of the subscription schools we have but little account beyond what is given in Chapter XX.


SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS, 1864-1873.


1864-G. F. C. Conn 1868-S. P. Barker 1871-S. W. Fleming


Eugenius Shafer J. S. Coogle J. L. Jones


D. E. Miller J. H. Hoffman Wm. H. Arnett


1866-John B. Lough 1869-S. P. Barker 1872-J. L. Jones


J. H. Hoffman J. S. Coogle S. W. Fleming


G. F. C. Conn J. L. Jones


J. W. Stevens


1867-J. S. Coogle 1870-S. P. Barker


J. L, Jones J. S. Coogle


J. H. Hoffman J. L. Jones


BOARDS OF EDUCATION, 1873-1884.


1873 -* Jobn L. Jones, S. W. Fleming, J. W. Stevens.


1875-Ulysses Camp, E. W. Brand, Curtis Arnett.


1877-Ulysses Camp, I. C. Rich, Ambrose Walters.


1879-Ulysses Camp, S. C. Stewart, S. P. Barker, I. C. Rich, S. W. Hare.


1881-E. W. Brand, J. S. Lough, H. C. Miller.


1883-J. A. Thompson, A. S. Wisman, J. P. Thorn.


SECRETARIES OF BOARDS OF EDUCATION.


1864-Michael Shank 1866-D. C. Shafer 1871-84-Garrett Conn


1865-Jeremiah Barb 1867-George Barb


Grant District is divided into fourteen sub-districts, viz .: No. Name.


Established. No. Vame.


Established.


1. Granville. 1864


8. Union. .1864


2. Stony Point


9. Bend of the River 66


3. Sugar Grove 66


10. Laurel Point.


4. Cool Spring


11. Harmony Grove 66


5. Peter's Temple.


. . 12. Barb's.


6. Arnettsville.


13. Stewart's. 1871


7. Laurel Flat.


14. Georgetown. 1882


* The first named member of the board for each year was the president.


SCHOOL ENUMERATION BY YEARS.


The following table exhibits the enumeration in each sub-district (except No. 14, established in 1882, and for which no statistics could be had) from 1864 to 1883 ; and the enrollment and average daily attendance in the schools in contrast with the enumeration of the sub-districts, for cer- tain selected years.


DISTRICT.


YEAR.


SUB-DISTRICTS. No.1| No.2 No.3| No.4| No.5 |No.6 No.7 No.8 No.9 No.10 No.11 No.12 No.13


Males; F'm'les | Total


57


47


63


69


45


48


79


1864.


410


413


823


67


65


65


81


66


67


97


70


39


85


76


52


1866


64


65


61


72


61


1867.


59


51


61


96


67


51


17


45


36


72


51


54


....


55


69


83


63


52


76


45


31


72


52


....


....


...


...


...


...


59


52


64


93


69


72


98


49


41)


52


44


65


56


45


46


...


...


...


68


67


18


84


55


82


84


74


72


51


38


65


56


53


34


401


70


43


49


85


51


74


51


76


.86


50


48


58


63


40


43


410


348


758


1876


68


46


54


74


51


76


86


50


48


59


63


40


43


413


41


44


412


318


730


1878.


71


36


48


76


47


69


1879.


67


36


50


67


43


63


0


50


54


49


29


37


346


.


367


341


708


1881


...


..


..


...


.. .


...


.. .


...


....


....


....


. .


..


379


325


704


1883.


70


43


49


85


51


74


72


51


38


56


53


401


..


...


47


33


44


47


57


58


38


34


52


42


10


27


#1872.


-


35


26


33


51


36


. . .


...


. . .


68


50


54


,4


61


76


86


50


48


58


63


40


43


410


348


758


46


40


46


71


42


70


62


60


47


50


35


47


38


.. .


...


#1876.


1


21


21


32


38


31


42


45


32


33


29


23


27


27


...


...


67


36


50


67


43


63


70


50


54


72


49


29


37


346


274


686


64


36


44


39


42


62


45


32


48


60


45


27


36


175


421


30


36


30


36


51


32


28


32


38


28


19


29


239


.


* The first line of figures gives the enumeration ; the second, the enrollment in the schools; the third, the average attendance in the schools.


731


GRANT DISTRICT.


76


30


...


707


34


62


61


15


30


....


382


400


782


381


333


716


1868


...


1869


46


....


...


1870


1872


68


50


54


1877


36


46


76


47


69


15


42


57


65


57


65


54


41


44


402


725


274


686


1880


--


-


--


...


.. .


...


30


27


28


23


667


407


600


*1880.


49


70


60


1871


54


42


. .


..


....


87


732


HISTORY OF MONONGALIA COUNTY


School district No. 2 was first called Battle Ground ; No. 12 was first called Half District, and next denominated New District, and then Barb's. At Georgetown, in 1882, Richard E. Fast introduced the county and other newspapers in the school, which is said to have been their first introduction into the schools of the county.


COST OF TUITION PER PUPIL.


1868-$3.92 1875-$5.54 1876-$4.24 1877-$4.67 1880-$2.23


In 1866, there was but one school-house in the district which was fit to keep school in; now there are fourteen frame houses.


STATISTICS OF GRANT DISTRICT.


VOTERS.


YEAR.


Horses.


Cattle.


Sheep.


Hogs.


I Carriages,


Buggies, &c.


Watches and


Clocks.


Planos and


Melodeons.


White.


Colored.


1866


764


1,621


5,470


295


28


91


3


413


4


1867


772


763


4.817


327


165


101


3


416


3


1868.


777


2,048


4,109


253


182


105


3


429


1869.


768


2,168


2,937


275


181


103


4


432


7


1870 ..


819


2,311


2,394


360


35


382


Q


453


10


1871


830


2,549


1,524


151


38


116


2


461


14


1872


806


2,358


1,980


341


50


396


20


461


10


1874.


858


2,176


1,803


350


53


127


7


457


13


1875


873


2,162


1,576


446


60


109


6


469


11


1876


845


1,883


1,471


299


62


109


10


481


10


1877


862


1,864


1,439


395


75


100


11


490


9


1878


774


2,173


1,297


422


77


102


12


497


10


1879


709


3,015


1,805


314


90


97


10


490


6


1880


682


2,089


2,509


295


96


88


15


462


8


1881


687


2,223 3,277


345


117


177


18


474


1882


682


2,447 3,302


348


294


408


21


485


5


1883


682


2,691 3,3081


327


315


102


20


484


...


.....


....


....


...


.....


1873.


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.


SHELBY PINDALL BARKER is the great-grandson of Joseph Barker who came with his two brothers, John and James, from Delaware to Redstone, Penn., and, in 1775, they came to Monon- galia. John died here and James died on Buffalo creek. Joseph married Catharine Carpenter. Their children were : Aaron, David, Joseph, James, Moses, Catharine wife of James Scott, and a daughter who married Morgan Scott. Of these children, all left the


733


GRANT DISTRICT.


county, except Aaron, who bought the homestead where Alfred C. Barker lives. Aaron married Sarah, daughter of Jacob Scott, whose wife was a daughter of Zackwell Morgan. Their children were : Jacob, Joseph, Drusilla wife of Gen. E. S. Pindall, Benjamin H., and Alfred C., the only one now living. Benjamin H. married Rebecca, daughter of Zackwell Morgan, who was a son of David Morgan. Their children were : Catharine wife of Ira Hall, Shelby P., Zackwell M., Sarah, Drusilla Ralphsnyder, Aaron, and Linah M. McElroy.


Shelby P. Barker, son of Benjamin H. Barker, was born July 8, 1835, and was raised on a farm with but little advantages of schools. When a young man he visited the West, and traveled over several States. He returned and, in 1859, married Mary, daughter of Philip Lowe. Their children are Rebecca, Ida J., Laura C., Charles, Lula M., Sarah, Aaron, Benjamin H. and Hugh M. On July 18, 1861, he enlisted in Co. A, 1st W. Va. C. He was captured at the second battle of Bull Run and taken to Richmond, where he was kept in Libby Prison two days, and then removed to Belle Island and kept thirteen days. He was then paroled and was soon exchanged. He was in the battles of Romney, Winches- ter and second Bull Run ; was in Averill's raids, and was mustered out of the service July 16, 1865.


In 1876, he came to the site of Georgetown and erected his steam mill, naming it the "Wagner Mill," for William Wagner, of Morgantown. Mr. Barker served as school commissioner in 1868-70 and 1879; as justice of the peace in 1873-6 ; as county commissioner, and at the expiration of his term as such in 1882, he was re-elected for another term of six years. Mr. Barker is plain and unassuming, yet of good judgment and firm and decisive in doing what he thinks is right. He is a great reader, and has collected quite a store of information in the time he has been able to devote to books from his business.


SAMUEL CALVIN STEWART, youngest son of Williamn and Elizabeth Stewart, was born on the farm where he now resides, on Stewart's run, in Monongalia County, July 1, 1832. He is a descendant of the old Stewart family at Stewarttown described on page 673. He was brought up to farm work, and enjoyed only the limited advantages furnished by the subscription schools of that period. He was by


· .


734 HISTORY OF MONONGALIA COUNTY.


no means satisfied with his school facilities, but having no better within his reach, he applied himself to reading and study-a habit which he has continued to the present time. Having a taste for surveying, he applied himself to the study of this subject, and made himself an expert in the practice of this art. Few men of his age, in this State, have so extensive a practice in surveying and in executing decrees for the partition of lands. In 1869, he received a commission from Governor Boreman, as Notary Public ; and, being an expert penman, he has done an extensive business in the writing and executing of agreements and deeds and in other duties pertaining to said office.


In religion Mr. Stewart is a Presbyterian, in politics a conserva- tive Democrat, and in education an ardent friend of free schools. He is a prominent member of the church of his choice; served for somne time as a member of the board of education ; was.ten years a member of the Democratic executive committee for Grant Dis- trict ; was chairman of the county delegation at the State conven- tion at Martinsburg, in 1880 ; was a member of the committee on basis of representation for this senatorial district ; and acted as commissioner to re-assess the real estate, of the second district of Monongalia County, in 1882.


Mr. Stewart has been twice married. In 1860, he married Mary E., daughter of Jaines T. Hess, deceased. She died in 1865, without issue. Hemarried, in 1866, Emeline Cox, daughter of Dr. B. B. Cox, deceased, a woman of considerable culture. They have four children, named, in the order of their ages, Olney B., Gilbert W., Mary E., and Edwin Ray. The writer of this sketch is responsible for the assertion, that Mr. and Mrs. Stewart are healthful and temperate, and, as a result, their offspring are sound in both body and brain.


Mr. Stewart has long been a liberal supporter of newspapers, and was among the first in this county to declare himself in favor of newspapers as educators. His contributions to local and State papers and agricultural journals, prove that he wields a ready pen.


Ben Adham wished to be remembered as one who loved his fellow mnen ; Thomas Jefferson wished posterity to know him as the author of the Declaration of Independence and the founder of the University of Virginia ; but Mr. Stewart desires to be espe- cially regarded as the patron of the press.


735


GRANT DISTRICT.


ALPHA RALPHSNYDER .- The Ralphsnyder family made its ap- pearance in America about the beginning of the Seventeeth Cen- tury, emigrating from Germany to South-eastern Pennsylvania. The family, excepting an infant named Aaron, were lost in a river while attempting to cross it to attend worship. Aaron was left with an aunt, and was reared among his friends, and thus the name was perpetuated. He married and settled at Martinsburg, Va., and had two sons and nine daughters, namely .: Elizabeth, who married Abraham Guseman, and after his death she married John Foster; Christina, the wife of Jacob Snider; Catharine, wife of Michael Smell; Magdalene, who died unmarried; Mary, wife of Michael Ache ; Rachel, wife of Jacob Kline ; Sarah, who died in infancy ; Susan, wife of Frederick Brenner ; Sallie, wife of Joseph Debolt, and, after his death, married John Stine; Peter, the elder son, never married ; John M .. the younger son, came to Monongalia and purchased land on Indian creek, and became one of the most extensive farmers of his day in that section. He mar- ried Elizabeth Riffle, of Pennsylvania, and had eight children-four sons and four daughters. Aaron, the eldest son, received the ad- vantages of a good education, attending old Monongalia Academy and at a select school in Pennsylvania. He acquired considerable property and died unmarried, and with the reputation of being one of the best scholars in the county. William and Alpha are leading farmers and stockmen in Monongalia, handling some of the finest blooded stock in the county. Franklin is a prominent farmer in Marion County. The four daughters are: Jemima Brand, Elizabeth Yost, Catharine, and Mary Ann, who died in infancy.


Alpha, the subject of this sketch, was born April 26, 1821, and received a common-school education, and spent the early part of his life as a farmer. In later years he turned his attention largely to stockgrowing. He married Christena, daughter of the late Isaac Cox, Esq., and sister to Capt. Joseph F. Cox, of Kansas. He has three sons dead : John M., Marion A. and Richard I. Mr. Ralphsnyder has three sons living, namely : Isaac Cox, who mastered the normal course at Fairmont, and then completed the post-graduate course under Dr. Blair. He stood very high in the literary society ; in 1879, was elected principal of the Kingwood


736


HISTORY OF MONONGALIA COUNTY.


school ; was re-elected in 1880, teaching a normal school between the two terms ; read law with James Morrow, Jr., of Fairmont; was examined by Judge Brannon, and by Judges Haymond and Fleming of the Supreme Court of Appeals of the State ; and was admitted to the bar at Kingwood, October 8, 1880, and has been practicing law there since that time. George M. and William, the other two sons living, entered the normal school at Fairmont, and left there to enter the West Virginia University, to receive the full benefit of the best education the State can bestow.


Alpha Ralphsnyder, during the civil war, was a member of a company that did an extensive business in shipping hogs, sheep and cattle to eastern markets. He also dealt in land and wool, and, from 1867 to 1871, was engaged in the ship-timber business. He is now completing a fine dwelling house in Grant, in which he hopes to spend his days in quiet. In religious belief he is a Meth- odist ; politically, he is a Democrat. He is ever alive to and always aids every enterprise calculated to benefit his county or his State.


JOHN JAMISON came from Greene County, Penn., and engaged in stock business. Two of his sons are practicing physicians at Bruceton, Preston County : Dr. W. C. Jamison, a graduate of Jef- ferson Medical College, and Dr. J. A. Jamison, a graduate of the Baltimore College of Physicians and Surgeons.


PETER FOGLE (name originally was Vogel) came from Ohio, and was a stone-mason and brick-layer. He built the old stone jail at Kingwood. He married Ann Arah, daughter of Capt. John Dent. Of their children, Dr. Garrett T. graduated at Starling Medical College, and is a druggist at Alliance, Ohio ; Dr. G. D. is at Grays- ville, Ohio ; Dr. James B. graduated at Starling Medical College, and is located at Terra Alta. (Cranberry), Preston County ; R. Bruce is a druggist at the same place ; John T. died while mayor of Henry City, Illinois ; Imlah M. is a merchant at Bridgeport, Ohio; William W. is a farmer in Calhoun County ; Evan D. read medicine, but died. Five of them were in the Federal army, viz .: G. T., William W., R. B., J. B., and Evan D. Of these five, R. Bruce was taken prisoner after being in the battles of Ft. Donald- son and Pittsburgh Landing.


MARSHALL J. KNox, born in 1846 ; enlisted in Co. E, 17th W. Va. I. and served through the war; elected justice of the peace in 1880;


.


737


GRANT DISTRICT.


parents were James P., who died in 1856, and Sabina A., still living, aged 73.


JAMES GALLAGHER, born at Uniontown, Penn., 1797 ; moved to this county about 1839; died in 1864, aged 66; his wife is still living, aged 74.


WILLIAM A. JENKINS, born 1837; married Sarah J. Gallagher; enlisted in Co. A, 7th W. Va. I. and died Nov. 2, 1864, from wound received at Hatchet run.


WILLIAM WALLACE was born in Washington County, Penn., in 1848; was twice married; had six children by first wife and one by last; was in Co. D, 79th Penn. Vol. Infantry.


E. E. STEWART, born 1844; was a teamster during the war; mar- ried twice, first to Caroline M. Tichnor, then to Eliza E. Waters; his grandfather, William, came to this county in Indian days.


I. J MCELROY, born 1861; parents were William and Ellen McEl- roy; the family was among the early settlers.


JOHN ALEXANDER, born 1842; married Caroline Conn in 1867; children-George M. and Clyde; elected justice of the peace 1876, · and again in 1880, for the term ending in 1884.


JOHN M. BRAND, born 1826; married Sarah Conn in 1855; children -William C., George C. and Harvey, living, and Alice, dead. Mr. Brand was elected sheriff of this county in 1863, and served four years; was a constable before the war.


JONATHAN FRUM, born in 1848; married Iantha Wright in 1867; children-Allenia May, Frank, James, Lillie, Earnest, Annie and Harry; was a teamster during the war.


BENJAMIN CHESNEY, born in 1820; married Linda E. Barb, of Upshur County, in 1845; children-Moses W., (who belonged to Co. G. 1st W. Va. C., and died in 1866, from disease contracted in the army), and David; has been a member of board of education, and merchandised at Cassville for several years.


EZEKIEL Cox came from Maryland and settled on Little Indian creek.


GENERAL NOTES.


George W. Willfong for ten years has been in charge of the White Day ferry, which was originally Thorn's ferry.


47


.


738 HISTORY OF MONONGALIA COUNTY.


Three attorneys have gone from the district-Isaac C. and George M. Ralphsnyder and Ledrew M. Wade .*


On Stewart's run, (which is one of the finest farming sections in the county,) about 70 years ago, Robert Cunningham had a sınall store. It was about 200 yards across the run from where S. C. Stewart's residence now is. He also manufactured bowls from poplar wood.


On July 5, 1877, in the afternoon, a terrible hailstormn passed over the head-waters of Stewart's run, and broke into two water-spouts, one on the head-waters of Stewart's run and the other on Indian creek, where the storm hurled logs against Silas Hawkins's house and damaged it greatly.


In Grant District lives Smallwood G. Morgan, who is a grandson of David Morgan whose desperate fight with two Indians, (just · beyond the county line in Marion County,) near Prickett's Fort, has passed into history. But the historians are undoubtedly in error in stating that David Morgan skinned the two Indians whom he killed. With that he had nothing to do.


* The ancestor of the Wade family was George Wade, who married Nancy Howard, and settled in Cass, on Smith's Mil! run near where it empties into Dunkard. Among their children were: George, Jr., Thomas, Hezekiah and Wennen. George, Jr., married Annie Luark; their children were: Jane Wilson, Joseph, Selby, George (father of A. L. Wade, and of Lieut. Elijah L. Wade, an ex-sheriff, now in Washington Territory), John, Thomas, and Denune, grandfather of Ledrew M. Wade who is now practicing law in Braxton County.


CHAPTER XXXIII.


CLAY DISTRICT.


Geographical Boundaries and General Description-Indian Occu- pation-Pioneers and Early Settlers-Indian Invasions and Murders-Settlers' Forts-Statler's Fort-Growth of District -- Civil List-Towns : Blacksville, New Brownsville, Brown's Mills, Mooresville, McCurdysville, Ponetown-Mills-Roads- Mail Service-Religious Denominations-Oil Borings-Schools and School Officers-Statistics-Biographical Sketches.




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