Ingersoll's century annals of San Bernadino County, 1769-1904 : prefaced with a brief history of the state of California : supplemented with an encyclopedia of local biography and portraits of many of its representative people, Part 2

Author: Ingersoll, Luther A., 1851-
Publication date: 1904
Publisher: Los Angeles : L. A. Ingersoll
Number of Pages: 940


USA > California > San Bernardino County > Ingersoll's century annals of San Bernadino County, 1769-1904 : prefaced with a brief history of the state of California : supplemented with an encyclopedia of local biography and portraits of many of its representative people > Part 2


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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England, J. W 847


Esler, Fred J. .885


Fisk, John P 464


Flagg, John


.879


Fowler, . Benjamin 875


Fowler, Charles D.


.773


Fowler. William T.


453


Fox, William R., M. D


.553


Freeman, Miss Eleanor


565


Keir, Mr. and Mrs. Alexander 704


Kelley, Stephen F.


.399


Kenniston, Almyra Moses 886


King, Lyman M.


.511


Knight, Augustus Sr. .670


Knox, John T


.400


Kurtz, Christian .697


Leeke, William T. .624 Leonard, Frank A .811


Lester, Edward


.699


Light, J. F


.547


Liles, Abraham B


783


Linville, H. H. .712


Lockwood, Dr. William E. .535 Lord, George .642


Lord, Isaac W 176


Luce, G. W ..


.256


Lytle, Andrew I26


Lyman, Amasa I30


Marshall, Seth .741


Martin, Earnest .804


Martin, H. B. .408


Martin, W. P. .621


Mashek, V. .765


Mayfield, Mrs. Harriet. .685


McDonald, Alexander 797


McDonald, William .667


Mckinley, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. 763


McKie, R. M ..


598


McManus, Edward 839


McNealy. W. T.


.301


McPherron, A. S.


.293


Mellen, T. J. .714


Meredith, Wm. M.


782


Meyer, John, M. D. 819


Milliken, Daniel B. .788


Millikin, Henry L., D. D. S. 822


Morris, Cramer B


812


Murphy, M. A. 556


Nichols. Frederick C. .793


Nisbet, Henry W


808


Norton, W. A.


764


Noyes, W. T.


604


Hamilton, Rev. J. F


539


-


829


CONTENTS XV


Oakey, J. L .. . .389


Oster, F. F. . .318


Sparks, Q. S .. .303


Otis, George E. .315


Spring, A. D. .562


Squires, J. P. 719


Starbuck, Granville Ellis. 869


Paddock, Aland B. .794


Paine, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. R. .803


Paris, Andrew B. .316


Pease, S. A .. .220


Perris, Fred T.


.259


Petsch, J. B Adolph .618


.780


Pfeiffer, Louis A


8.45


Phillips, Mrs. Louis.


.695


Pine, Mr. and Mrs. S. C. Jr .696


Pittman, Henderson, M. D .813


Polhemus, Jacob .799


Prescott, Frank C. .332


Rabel, Mrs. E. A. .692


Rabel, Henry 690


Rains, John


.103


Randall, Wm. Henry


.880


Rasor, E. A.


.394


Reeves, Truman 708


Rich, Chas. C. I31


Van Luven, Earl F. 561


Vardaguer, Father Peter. .354


Vestal, W. L. 323


Wade, K. H. 268


Roberts, J. W. .388


Roberts, E. D .. .390


Roberts, Wm. M. 876


Robertson, Rev. George R.


285


Rolfe, H. C.


298


Root, Leroy V. 631


Rubio, Andrew 580


Wells, Karl C. 480


West, J. H.


634


Westland, W. C.


625


Sepulveda, Diego 109


White, Theo. F.


183


Shaw, Rev. Mark B.


.834


Wilcox, W: W. .560


Shaw, Hon. David A. .658


Williams, Col. Isaac.


104


Willis, Henry M.


305


Wilsey, Mr. and Mrs. E. S.


.802


Sibley, Mr. and Mrs. B. E. 620


Wilson, John S.


832


Slaughter, Mr. and Mrs. F. M. .663


Wilson, J. W.


462


Slaughter, Frank E. 792


Wiltshire, J. E.


777


Sloat, Maj. O. P .331


Wood, Adolph


237


Smiley, Albert K. .502


Woodward. De La M.


165


Smiley, Alfred H. 506


800


Wozencraft, Oliver M. 686


Smith, Lewis 771


Wyatt, H. C ... 468


Young, Nicholas S. 769


Smith, Wm. M., M. D. 814


Smithson, Mr. and Mrs. J. B. 656


Steele, Robert C .. 827


Steinbrenner, Prof. Leopold. 754


Stevenson, O. M .. .397


Stillman, Dr. J. D. B. .427


Stoddard, Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon. 654


Stowell, N. W. .568


Suess, J. J. 459


Suttonfield, G. W. 657


Swarthout, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan. .661


Sweet, Mr. and Mrs. O .570


Thomas, Calvin L 648


Thompson, Albert, M. D. 821


Thompson, Wesley, M. D. 818


Thurman, Mr. and Mrs. Sylvanus 760


Tisdale, Wm. M .. 498


Troxall, Francis P., M. D. 817


Tuck, J. W. 870


Tyler, Hoell, M. D. 546


Underwood, E. J .341


Van Frank, M. H .751


Rich, Joseph E. 422


Richardson, N. A. 403


Robbins, Ellison .294


Waite, Everett R 425


Wagner, W. D. 423


Waters, Byron 308


Waterman, R. W


179


Weeks, Mr. and Mrs. John C.


873


Wells, Curtis 482


Satterwhite, John w .307


Searles, John W 276


Shorey, F. A .. 887


Shuman, Abraham W. 770


Pettijohn, Ernest A


Phillips, Louis . .842


.840


Pine, Mr. and Mrs. S. C. Jr.


Owen, Charles E. 660


Wright, W. H. 78.4


Smith, Hiram H.


INDEX TO BIOGRAPHIES


Abbey, Charles C.


862


Adams, Charles E. 715


Adams, S. H. .720


Alford, John


.713


Boggs, William Stewart. .713


Allen, Jared Ethan.


.747


Bohannon, Charles H.


.725


Allen, Halsey W


.805


Allen, Oliver A.


Booth, Dr. James. .725


Boren, Alley Dennis .664


Boren, Beverly C. 664


Boren, Wilford A. 664


Borthwick, John P 730


Bowler, Robert L. .743


Bradford, Daniel Mckenzie. .678


Anderson, John


.680


Anderson, Louis


832


Andreson, John Sr. .693


Andreson, John J'r


708


Andrews, Joseph


.707


Aplin, Alfred M. .709


Arborn, Robert


.701


Armstrong, John S. .715


Armstrong, Royal M. .865


Atwood, George Arnold.


.705


Atwood, Henry L.


837


Babson, John W


881


Bagley, Malon A. 816


Bagnell, J. H ..


769


Bailey, Charles F.


843


Bailey, Dwight B


724


Baillie, Fred H


726


Baker, Calvin


727


Baker, Dr. Ira S


823


Bandini, Juan


96


Barker, George H 723


Barrett, S. H.


745


Barton, Dr. Benjamin .677


Barton, H. M ..


723


Barton, John H.


886


Bates, Nelson S


868


Baxter, James


I.


.740


Bean, W. H.


722


Bedford, Alfred D., M. D ..


815


Behlmer, John Peter.


775


Bemis, Edwin


.702


Bemis, Levi A.


.702


Bemis, William


702


Benjamin, Isaac


.710


Bennette, John T.


.740


Bennington, Thomas R.


.740


Bennink, Cornelius G. H.


.739


Benson, Alfred William. .705


Bentien, Troels F.


736


Berryman, Robert F


.744


Bessant, Joseph H.


.707


Black, Simon H.


747


Blair, W. J'.


727


Blakeslee, Henry D.


866


Bledsoe, Benjamin F. 313


Cadd, Thomas


.697


Campbell, John Lloyd.


.309


Campbell, Samuel R. .303


Canterbury, Milton F


86g


Cantwell, Mathew B


.729


Carpenter, Daniel J


739


Carroll, James 744


Carson, Milton L. 733


Cave, William Pemberton. .714


Chaffee, Edwin P


738


Clapp, T. J. S ..


.716


Clark, Albert H.


304


.745


Brooks, James S. Brooks, S. F .. Brown, Charles .731


.728


Brown, David Rowland. 738


Brown, James R.


728


Brown, John Sr. .649


Brown, John Jr.


.651


Brown, Philo R ..


745


Browning, John F


833


Bruckman, Rudolph


A


.743


Brunn, I. R ..


.689


Brush, Frederick M.


877


Bublitz, G. H ..


Buffington, Mrs. Susan


C.


737


Bunting, Samuel J.


743


Burgess, Clarence W .724


Burkhardt, Charles


.739


Burrage, Albert C ..


742


Butterfield, Minor C.


.768


Byrne, John J.


.834


Byrne, Mathew 684


Bledsoe, James Blair


.730


Boalich, George .733


Bodenhamer, William J. .722


Bohnert, Henry .713


Alvarado, Francisco


.721


.674


Alverson, David B.


.719


Alvidson, Fred


.709


Ammann, F. X.


.71I


Amos, John Wayne


.662


Anderson, Casper


.716


Bradford, James .745


Brazleton, James


A


.682


Breed, Dr. J. B


.734


Brenell, C. W ...


738


Brenner, John F .729


Briggs, E. J ..


:729


Brimmer, Porter


733


Brink, Charles Edwin.


-739


Bristol, F. M.


.839


Bristol, Irvin


838


Brookings, John Emory.


.731


Brookings, Walter Dubois.


.732


Brooke, Henry C.


. 295


.715


Bedford, Lyman N., D. D. S. .815


CONTENTS XVII


Clark, A. R .. .715


Clark, John D. .705


Cleghorn, John M. .866


Cleghorn, Mathew 867


Clemmons, Coston


P


813


Clemmons, Thomas Benton


816


Duckworth, Thomas W


808


Dunham, Edward 709


Dunn, Frederick W 746


Easton, W. H. H. 734


Edwards, James 748


Edwards, William 772


Coleman, Leonidas W .718


Collier, Albert A. .740


Colliver, Dr. Jefferson T


.824


Colliver, Dr. John A. 824


Conner, Henry


.807


Conrad, Francis W. 720


Consolidated Abstract Co.


731


Cook, George A. .804


Cook, Marion L .718


Coopwood, Bethel 304


Corwin, Walter S .612


Cox, J. H. . .736


Cox, Silas C. 706


Coy, Louis I. 718


Crafts, Myron H. 665


Crafts, Mrs. E. P. R.


665


Craig, Scipio


831


Craig, Dr. William 726


Cram, Henry 676


Cram, Lewis F .. 676


Cruickshank, William


.718


Cunningham, George D 730


Cunningham, John D. .727


Currier, L. G. 736


Curtner, James 735


Cushing, David J. .734


Curtis, Jesse William .809


Curtis, Robert T.


711


Curtis, William .711


Curtis, William Jesse. 311


Daley, Edward Sr. .656


Daley, J'udson M. .683


Dalgliesh, Orrin W .716


Daniels, H. H. 737


Darrow, Clyde 717


Davenport, N. 736


Davies, Benjamin A.


877


Davies, William H., M. D


820


Davis, John W. Jr. .829


Davis, Lewis Smith. .712


Davis, William Watson 769


Day, Asa -732


Day, Edwin M. .732


Dean, Otis


-734


Decrow, Albert A.


.744


Decrow, George W.


.744


Delphey, William H. .734


Desmond, Louis .720


Des Noyers, Vincent. 733


Denton, Richard A. .719


Dickey, Clarence D, M. D. 818


Dickey, Dudley R., M. D. .661


Donald, D. M .. 769


Downer, Jonathan .721


Downey, William A. 707


Driskell, Joseph


717


Driver, J. W.


.885


Clock, Charles L. .735


Clothier, Alfred T


748


Clucker, Charles C.


.698


Coburn, James A.


.705


Cole, Frank H.


.732


Elam, Charles S. 772


Elam, Tilman F. .772


777


England, J. W


847


Esler, Fred J.


.885


Evans, M. H.


.755


Ewing, Thomas A. .770


Fabun, Clark S. 681


Fay, John Lyman. .680


Fish, Gail B. .751


Fisk, John P 722


Flagg, John 879


.802


Folz, Walter F -753


Foote, Ephraim S 753


Ford Byron 700


Fowler, Benjamin 875


Fowler, Charles D. 773


Fowler, George S. .773


Fowler, William T .755


Fox, William R., M. D. 812


859 Foy, Charles W. Foy, John M. 859


Franklin, Renben H.


730


Frazer, Charles L.


Frazer, Guy L.


.863


Freeman, Miss Eleanor.


.766


Freeman, W. F., M. D.


818


Frink, Horace Monroe.


.703


Frink, Marcus


.703


Fuller, Elijah P. .753


Fuller, Joseph P .694


Fuqua, John M .756


Galbreath, Benton K .850


Garcia, Joseph S. 361


Garner, B. F. 859


Gass, Octavins Decatur .694


Gaylord, Cass .844


Gazzola, A. B. .860


Gibson, James A. .311


Gifford, Charles T .812


Gilbert, Milo 755


Gilbert, J. D. .668


Gill, Joseph B. .791


Girard, Isaac C. .863


Gird, Richard .599


Glasgow, N. B., D. D. S. 815


Glass, Mrs. A. M .. 844


Glass, Zachariah, M. D. 816


Glatz, Albert


751


863


Frink, Alonzo M.


.703


Fleming, James


Elkins, Samnel L.


XVIII


CONTENTS


Glover, James B.


Godfrey, William M.


701


Gooding, Leonard 732


Goodrich, W. H.


862


Huff, Jacob


.752


Huff, Samuel G., M. D. .820


Hughes, Henry S. 873


Humphrey, David T. 748


Humeston, Monroe W


778


Hunt, Ambrose .691


Hunt, F. M. 788


Hunt, Captain Jefferson 149


Huntoon, William .770


Hutchings, James


809


Illingsworth, James 872


Ingersoll, Joseph 883


Ingersoll, Luther A. .881


Ingersoll, Thurlow 885


Ives, Willis C. 836


Jacobs, Bernard H. 764


Jacobs, Lewis


.678


Jackson, Alden .302


James, William C. .844


Jansen, Chris


860


J'ennings, Thomas R. 864


Jensen, Cornelius 673


Jessen, Christian .737


Johndrew, Joseph .670


Johnson, A. K., M. D. 816


Johnson, Charles N. 804


Johnson, Emil 764


Johnson, Frank M. 786


Johnson, J. F. Jr. 857


Jones, Alonzo E. 671


Jones, Henry H. 728


Jones, J. P. 759


Jones, Isaac .774


Jones, W. H.


765


Jordan, George .729


Katz Marcus 659


Keir, Alexander .704


Kelley, Stephen F. .799


Kellogg, T. D. Dr. 817


Kendall, George T.


:774


Kenniston, Almyra M. 886


Kincaid, Madison Moss 789


King, John C. 776


Kingsbury, Rev. Chas. A. .773


Knight, Augustus, Sr. 670


Knight, Augustus, Jr. .772


Knoblaugh, John N.


.775


Kohl, O. H. 723


Kohl, Walter .723


Kouts, Jacob W. .775


Kuesthardt, G. W. 855


Kurtz, Christian


.697


Kylling, George P. .773


Lackey, Thomas H. 725


La Follett, Charles F.


774


LaNiece, James


784


Lamar, C. P.


.768


Houghton, Lazona D. 750


Hubbard, A. G. 781


Hubbard, Frances M. 881


Hubbard, Walter .750


Goodcell, Henry, Jr


806


Goodcell, Henry, Sr. .666


Goff, T. H. 750


Gray, Robert W. .770


Green, Thomas J.


.828


Gregg, Frederick W


.805


Gregory, John


.696


Grow, Samuel L.


.753


Grundy, Isaac 671


.854


Gustafson, Victor


Guthrie, Harrison H., M. D.


822


Hadden, Thomas


765


Hagerman, Harrison


W.


763


Haight, Ira C. .842


Haile, Smith C. .798


Halsey, Robert J


.826


Hamer, N. J.


.752


Hamerly, John W.


.750


Hamilton, Charles B


.757


Hamilton, John W


746


Hamilton, Rev. J. F.


721


Hammer, Carl


748


Hanford, J. J. 761


Harbison, R. C .. .836


Harmon, Frank H. .719


Harris, C. S., M. D. 824


Harris, O W. 886


Harris, Will A. .807


Hart, Dr. O. P. 821


Hartley, Seth 787


Hartman, Hiernonymus 835


Hartzell, Joshua 766


Harwood, A. P.


749


Harwood, Charles E. 749


Hattery, Lewis O. 787


Hattery, Jeremiah L. 787


Hauck, Michael 766


Haven, George D.


835


Hayden, George B


.752


Hayes Benjamin


306


Hayes, Samuel J


.752


Heap, James


703


Hebberd, M. A. 754


Hecht, Milton E. 754


Henderson, William McD 680


Henderson, William T. 787


Hendrickson, Nelson T 868


Henslee, George Thomas


788


Hill, Claudius M. 748


Hill, William 749


Hixon, William 830


Hoagland, Lucas


.667


Hobbs, William A.


.683


Holcomb, William F .651


Holden, John A.


736


Holt, W. F.


756


Hooper, William Swayzer


837


.686


Guernsey, Henry 710


CONTENTS XIX


Lamar, W. F. 768


Lane, J'. Lansing 779


McConnell, Clyde E. 856


Langford, Julius D.


804


McDonald, Alexander 797


McDonald, John O. 785


Lathrop, Asel A. .672


Laurance, John


839


McGarvey, John A ..


778


McGarvey, George N


778


Leahy, Patrick H. .785


Leavens, John W.


786


Leedom, Andrew J.


781


Leeke, William T.


.747


Leffen, John Tempest .672


Leonard, Frank A. 811


Lester, Edward


.699


McNally, Henry J. 758


.757


Lewis, Judson 797


McRae, George W. 798


Lewis, Silas J. .780


Levick, William R. 660


Light, John E.


808


Lightfoot, W. E. W.


768


Liles, Abraham B ..


783


Lindner, Charles H. 781


Linfesty, J. P. 783


Linville, Henry Herbert .712


Little, Samuel M. 759


Littlepage, Louis W .798


Littlewood, William 860


Lockwood, Dr. William E. 792


Loehr, William 781


Logsden, W. H. 863


Longmier, Charles W


789


Longmier, Rufus E. 789


Lord, George 649


Loubet, J. P. 775


Louthian, R. L ..


833


Lugo, Antonio Maria


108


Lujan, Manuel 686


772


Lyman, Eugene H., D. D. S. 824


Lyman, Lorenzo Snow 684


Mack, J. A. M. D. 824


Magill, C. W 758


Mark, Julius 785


Marr, Joseph S. 757


Marshall, Seth


741


Mart, John A.


797


Martin Earnest


804


Martin, E. I.


.728


Martin, Frank B. 762


833


Martin, Howard


759


Martin, John S.


862


Martin, Moses


.704


Martin, Robert


.730


Martin, William P. 761


Matinez, .Antonio Jose


.704


Mashek, V.


765


Mayfield, John


685


Mayhew, J. T.


697


Meyhew, Jesse


695


Oehl, Julius 767


Oster, Frank F. .314


Otis, George E. 315


.782


Meserve, Frank P


864


Mespelt, August 767


Meyer, Christopher 782


Meyer, Henry


795


Meyer, John H., M. D. 819


Middlemiss, Robert H. 767


Miller, George


879


Milliken, Daniel B. 788


Millikin, Henry L., D. D. S. 822


Mills, James W. 758


Miner, Arthur D 874


Moffatt, James 794


Moffatt, Thomas 794


Mogle; Harvey E. .874


Monaghan, Frank .731


Monaghan, Patrick .838


.779


Morris, Cramer F


812 861


Morse, Clement Ray


756


Morse, Henry 680


Mort, Joseph 758


Moyse, Maurice 797


Muel, David C. 786


Murphy, M. A. 776


Myers, Winifred A. 786


Newcomb, Leroy E. 778


Nichols, Frederic C. 793


Nisbet, Henry W. 808


Nish, J. N. 870


Noble, John 869


Norton, W. A.


764


Noyes, William Tobey 795


Nye, William E. 795


Oakey, John Lewis .837


McBride, John .798


McCain, John R. 874


McIntosh, Thomas W 779


McKie, R. M. 796


McKinley, J. R .. 763


McKinzie, William H. 859


McLain, Henry L. .724


McManus, Edward 8.39


Letts, Archie D. 860


McPherron, Asbury S.


McWelthy, Marshall 828


Mecham, Augustus .861


Mecham, George F


861


Mecham, Lafayette


.669


Mellen, Thomas J


714


Mellon, J. A.


775


Menkin, John R.


826


Meredith, William M.


Lyman, Cornelius


Moore, F. C.


Morrison, Frank P.


Martin, H. B. .


McCain, W. P. 759


La Praix, William S. .683


McDonald, William M. 667


Leach, E. E. 783


XX


CONTENTS


Oweger, Frank


767


Richardson, Noble Asa 852


Owen, Charles E. 660


Richardson, W. W .880


Richenberger, Louis 856


Rightmier, William C. 826


Packard, O. M. 777


Paddock, Aland B.


794


Paine, Charles R .. 803


Painter, Dr. Edwin Thomas. . 843


Paris, Andrew B .. 316


Roberts, Edward David .711


Parker, Edward C.


763


Parker, Lemuel


723


Parks, Arthur


687


Parrish, Enoch K.


726


Robertson, Rev. George Robidoux, Louis 100


849


Pate, James W. .871


Payton, J. E., M. D.


819


Peacock, Dr. J. C.


.658


Pease, Stillman A


771


Peck. James W.


796


Perris, Fred T.


858


Peters, Emanuel


871


Petsch, J. P. Adolph.


762


Pfeiffer, Louis A


845


Phillips, Louis


839


Pickett, William


.304


Pine, Edward .696


Pine, Myron .697


Pine, Samuel C., Sr.


695


Pine, Samuel C., Jr.


.696


Pittman, Dr. Henderson 813


Polhemus, Jacob 799


Polhemus, William


799


Poole, Edward 707


Poole, James H 838


Poppett, Robert .671


Porter, Burton S.


765


Porter, L. E.


767


Powell, John Clark 796


Pozell, W. B. 762


Prader, Thomas 761


Pratt, Dr. Armstrong C. 810


Pratt, James Ellis


668


Preciado, Antonio P 860


Prescott, Frank C. 810


Rabel, Frederick H 601


Rabel, Henry .691


Rabel, Hiram D. 691


Randall. William .880


Henry


Rapp, Christ 767


Rasor, C. M. 876


Rasor, E. A. .876


Reed, H. A.


.877


Reid, E. W., M. D.


.823


Reimers, Francis


Renwick, George


877


Reynolds, William 838


Reeves, Truman 708


Rhea, A. R., M. D 823


Rhodes, Edwin 796


Rich, Joseph E. .855


Richardson, D. Hartley .857


Richardson, E. E. 880


Shuman, Abraham W. 770


826


Skinner, William W.


825


Skinner, George P.


Slade, E. W. 848


Slaughter, Frank E. .792


Slaughter, Fenton M. 663


Sloan, J'oseph G. .853


Sloat, O. P. 851


Smiley, Albert K. .507


Smiley, Alfred H. .507


Smith, Burgess W. .801


Smith, Lewis H. 771


Smith, Hiram H. 801


Smith, Howard B. .721


Smith, John Hartley 833


Smith, William M., M. D. 814


Smithson, John Bartley


655


.759


Rubio, Andrew .693


Ruedy, Charles .850


Sandoz, Henry 783


Satterwhite, John W. .307


Schaefer, Jacob W. 866


Scheerer, Clem 872


Schindler, B. 778


Scott, Josiah P. 852


Scott, L. S. .760


Schlott, Dwight C. 852


Schumacher, Charles 859


Searles, John W .679


Sell, William 828


Sexton, Daniel .357


Seymour, Mrs. Ellen Brown .726


Shafer, William E 867


Shaw, John Gerald .717


Shaw, Rev. Mark B. 834


Shaw, David Augustus


658


Shay, Walter A., Sr. .662


Shay, Walter A., Jr. 664


Sheld, Leander 851


Sherlock, George K. .791


Shephard, George. 860


Sholander, Peter


864


F. A. Shorey 887


Sibley, Benjamin E.


868


Reimers, Reimer 786


785


Riley, Joseph H. 845


Robarts, Orlando Perry 858


Roberds, R. Thomas 653


Roberts, Berry 667


Roberts, J. W. .710


Roberts, William M. 876


Robinson, William Henry .674


Rohrer, Charles H .874


Rolfe, Horace C. .305


Root, Leroy V. 858


Ross, Thomas Benton


875


Pettijohn, Earnest A. 780


Rouse, Charles A.


Oxley, W. E. 795


CONTENTS XXI


Snow, H. L.


789


Van Frank, M. H. 751


Sparks, Q. S.


. 302


Van Leuven, Anson .679


Spring, Adolphus D. 867


Van Leuven, Orson .680


Squires, Josiah P. 719


Van Leuven, Lewis F.


865


Starbuck, G. E.


869


Van Luven, Earl F. 799


Starke, August Henry 857


Van Slyke, W. E ..


855


Stearns, A. G. 869


Verner, Peter


8.48


Steele, James B. 827


827


Wagner, Joseph H. 831


Steele, William A.


827


Wagner, Walter Douglas 831


Steinbrenner, Leopold


.754


Waite, Everett R. 855


Stewart, Jerre F. 874


Waite, Edward R.


829


Stewart, Munroe


.672


Waite, Russell,


856


Stewart, William B.


865


Wallace, William


727


Wallin, John V.


.702


Stevenson, O. M. .702


Walsh, Henry A.


856


Stiles, Edward I. .703


Warner, Henry Clay


826


Stillman, J. D. B., M. D.


861


Warren, Alva


.670


Stine, Charles R.


872


Waters, Byron


308


Stine, Rollie A.


872


Watson, Charles D., M. D. 819


Stine, William A.


872


Stoddard, Sheldon


.653


Watt, Robert F. 845


Watts, George E. 789


Stuart, Zebulon B. 81I


Weaver, Duff G. 66g


Sutherland, John H.


774


Suttonfield, George W.


657


Weir, Cyrus D. 848


Swarthout, Nathan .661


Weir, Richard .671


Weimar, George


839


Weeks, John Carter


.873


Welch, Charles Courtney


793


Wells, Karl C. 746


Wells, Louis


703


Taylor, John 694


Terrell, W. P. .849


Thaxter, George E. 848


Westland, W. C.


870


Thomas, A. B. 876


.659


Wickersham, Levi


829


Thompson, Dr. Albert 821


Wilkinson, Ralph E.


848


Thompson, Robert S. .794


Wilkinson, Samuel J.


849


Thompson, Wesley, M. D. 818


Williams, Isaac


105


Williams, J. R. . o.


831


Thornton, Hugh 853


Willis, Henry M.


305


Throop. W. S. 871


Wilsey, Edwin S.


802


Thurman, Sylvanus 760


Wilson, Benjamin D.


832


Tisdale, William M. 8.42


Wilson, John S.


832


Tittle, John H. 879


Wilson, John W.


833


Tolle, Robert S. 874


Troxall. Francis P., M. D. 817


Tuck, J. W. 870


Turner, George N. 871


Turner, John W. 791


Turner, John C. 851


Turner, Robert .851


Tyler, Charles N. 698


Tyler, Charles Y.


702


Yokam, E. J. 801


. Young, Nicholas S. 769


Tyler, Hoell, M. D. 813


Vale, Milton


838


Zeus. Carl C. 836


853


West, John H.


836


Thayer, P. L. .849


White, D. W., Dr.


814


Whiting, D. G.


830


Thomas, Charles F. 857


Wilcox, W. W.


837


Thoms, Charles F. 857


Tibbott, C. E. 871


Wilson, H. B.


Wilson, Sylvester K.


873


Wiltshire, Joseph E. 777


Windle, Stephen M. 798


Woodward, De La M. 655


Wozencraft, Oliver M., Dr .. .686


Wright, W. H. 784


Yerkes, James H .755


Tyler, J. B. 699


Watson, James B. 865


Stroven, Henry 791


Weaver, Warren 660


Sweesey, Mathias V. 875


Swinney, Robert H. 868


Tasker, B. W. 853


Weller, James Edward


Thomas, Calvin L.


Stewart, William 867


Victor, J. N. 825


Steele, Robert C.


XXII


CONTENTS


SPANISH VOCABULARY


Acequia, ditch canal. Administrador, administrator. Agua, water.


Alabado, hymn in praise of the sacrament. Alegres, joyful.


Aliso, alder tree. Arroba, 25 pounds.


Arroyo, stream or stream bed. Ayuntamiento, body of magistrates.


Baja, below. El Benito, prayer used in Catholic service Blanco, white. Bueno, good.


Cajon, box, chest. Campo santo, graveyard. Capilla, chapel.


Carreta, cart. Castillo, fort.


Cienega, marsh.


Ciudad, city. Compadre, friend, comrade.


Dias. days. Diputacion, deputy, committee.


Embarcadero, embarking in a ship. Español, Spaniard. Ensenada, creek, small bay.


Fandango, dance. Frey, father of a religious order. Frijoles, beans.


Hijos del pais, native sons.


Junta, assembly. Jnez del campo, Judge of the plains.


Lomeras, ridges of hills or mountains.


Manteca, lard, fat. Matanza, slaughter-yard. Mayor-domo, steward, overseer. Metate, a curved grinding stone. Mezcal, a liquor made from the maguey plant.


Ojo, eye. Olla, a round earthern pot, a stew. Oso, bear.


Padre, father. Palacio, palace.


Pais, country.


Pesos. dollars.


Plaza, square, market place.


Presidio, garrison, fortress.


Primer, first.


Pronunciamiento, publication, announce- ment.


Pueblo, town.


Ramada, a brush house or shed


Rancheria, an Indian village


Ranchita, small ranch.


Rancho, farm, range.


Real, coin.


Rebosa, shawl.


Reglemento, regulation. Riata (Reata), rope, lasso. Seco, dry.


Serritos, hills.


Soberano, sovereign, supreme.


Sobrante, residue, left over. Tortillas, litttle cakes, pancakes. Vara, 33-385 inches.


Vaquero, cow-keeper. Viñero, one who cares for vines. Viva, hurrah. Yerba, herb.


Brief History of California


By J. M. GUINN, A. M.


Curator of the Historical Society of Southern California. Secretary of Pioneers Society of Los Angeles, Cal. Member of the American Historical Association.


SPANISH ERA.


CHAPTER I. DISCOVERY.


Romance enters into the story of California with its very beginning. When Gonzales de Sandoval, in 1524, gave Cortes an account of a wonderful island, ten days westward from the Pacific coast of Mexico, in- habited by women only, and ex- ceedingly rich in pearls and gold, he no doubt derived his informa- tion from Montalvo's romance, "The Sergas of Esplandian." Cortes seems to have given cred- ence to his lieutenant's story, and to have kept in view the discov- ery of this wonderful island, Cali- fornia. The discovery by For- tuno Jiminez, in 1534, of what is now known as the peninsula of Lower California, but which was then supposed to be an island, no doubt confirmed in Cortes' mind the truth of Sandoval's story told him a decade before. For, did not the island of Jiminez, like the island in Montalvo's fiction, lie on the right hand of the Indies- J. M. GUINN or of where the Indies were then supposed to be? Pearls were found on it and gold, and-the Amazons must be there, too.


Fortuno Jiminez, the discoverer of Lower California, was chief pilot on one of the two ships which Cortez, in 1533, fitted out to explore the


2


HISTORY OF CALIFORNIA


northwest coast of Mexico. A mutiny broke out on the ship commanded by Becerro de Mendoza. Mendoza was killed and his friends forced to go ashore at Jalisco. The mutineers, commanded by Jiminez, sailed westerly away from the coast of the main land. After several days' sailing out of the sight of land they discovered what they supposed to be an island. They landed at a place now known as La Paz, in Lower California, and there Jiminez and twenty of his followers were killed by the Indians. The few survivors of the ill-fated crew managed to navigate the vessel back to Jalisco where they reported the discovery of an island rich in pearls.


Cortes, hearing the report and probably believing the island to be the California of the story, fitted out an expedition to colonize it. With three ships and a number of soldiers and settlers, he landed in May, 1535, at the place where Jiminez was killed, which he named Santa Cruz; but instead of an island peopled with women who lived after the manner of the Amazons and whose arms and trappings were made of gold, he found a sterile coun- try inhabited by the most abject and degraded of human beings. Disaster after disaster fell upon the unfortunate colony. Some of the ships sent to bring supplies were wrecked and others driven out of their course. Some of the colonists died from starvation before the supplies reached them and others died from overeating afterward. After two years of struggling against mis- fortune. Cortes abandoned the attempt and the wretched colonists were brought back to Mexico. Thus ended the first attempt to colonize Cali- fornia.


Sometime between 1535 and 1537 the name California was applied to the land still supposed to be an island : but whether Cortes applied it in the hope of encouraging his colonists, or whether the country was so named in de- rison, is not known. The name was subsequently applied to all the land along the Pacific Coast northward to 42 degrees, the limit of the Spanish possessions.


The vast unexplored regions to the northward of that portion of Mexico which he had conquered had a fascination for Cortes. He dreamed of finding in them empires vaster and richer than those he had already subdued. For years he had fitted out explorations by sea and by land to explore this terra incognita : but failure after failure wrecked his hopes and impoverished his purse. The last of these parties sent out by him was the one commanded by Francisco de Ulloa. Ulloa, in 1539, sailed up the Gulf of California on the Sonora side to its head, and then down the inner coast of Lower California to the cape at its extremity which he doubled and then sailed up the outer coast to Cabo de Engano (Cape of Deceit). Here the two vessels of the expe- dition, after being tossed and buffeted by head winds, parted company in a storm. The smaller, the Aguedo, returned to Santiago. Of the other, the Trinidad, directly under Ulloa's command, nothing is definitely known, nor of I'lloa's fate. The only thing accomplished by this voyage was to demon-




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