Contributions to the ecclesiastical history of Connecticut, Part 31

Author: General Association of Connecticut; Bacon, Leonard, 1802-1881; Dutton, Samuel W. S. (Samuel William Southmayd), 1814-1866; Robinson, E. W. (Ebenezer Weeks), 1812-1869
Publication date: 1861
Publisher: New Haven, W. L. Kingsley
Number of Pages: 600


USA > Connecticut > Contributions to the ecclesiastical history of Connecticut > Part 31


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356


History of the Churches.


several counties in this government shall meet together at their respective county towns, with such messengers as the churches to which they belong shall see cause to send them, on the last Monday in June next ; then to con- sider and argue upon those methods and rules for the management of eccle- siastical discipline, which by them shall be judged agreeable and confor- mable to the word of God ; and shall at the same meeting appoint two of their number to be their delegates, who shall all meet together, at Saybrook, at the next commencement to be held there, when they shall compare the results of the ministers of the several counties, and out of, and from them draw a form of ecclesiastical discipline, which, by two or more persons del- egated by them, shall be offered to this court at their session, at New Haven, in October next, to be considered and confirmed by them.'" The action of the church is thus recorded : " July 27, 1708. Voted, on the Sabbath, that Leverett Bennet or Ensign Sherman, or both, be the messengers of this church at the meeting of the elders, at Fairfield, on ye 28th of ye same month, by the appointment of the General Assembly, at Hartford, in May last, ye end of which meeting of ye elders and messengers, is to cons. the matter of church discipline, &c." The Act of Assembly adopting the Say- brook Platform, was passed in the Oct. following. Thereupon Mr. Chauncey records : "Feb. 16th, 1708-9, I published the Confession of Faith, ye Articles of Union between the United Presbyterians and Congregational men in Eng- land, and also read the regulations for church discipline agreed upon in this colony, and confirmed by authority ; none among the brethren objecting."


Copied in the firm, clear hand of Rev. Samuel Cooke, March 16, 1708-9, is a record of the formation of the old Consociation of Fairfield County, then including the whole territory allotted forty years afterward to the county of Litchfield.


Art. 2, says in part : " That ye pastors met in our Consociation have power, with ye consent of the Messengers of our churches chosen, and at- tending, authoritatively, juridically and decisively to determine ecclesiasti- cal affairs, brought to their cognizance, according to the word of God."


There is a tradition that Rev. George Whitfield visited and preached in this parish, and that considerable religious interest followed.


Subsequent records give account of four revivals of religion which the church has enjoyed in 1815, 1821, 1827, and in 1844, in common with several other churches in the city ; and in the great revival of 1858, it largely shared.


Four houses for public worship have been built by this Society, in 1695, 1717, 1807, and 1850.


The Rev. Charles Chauncey was the eldest son of Rev. Israel Chauncey, of Stratford, and grandson of Rev. Charles Chauncey, second President of Harvard College. Messrs. Cooke and Ross were gentlemen of great dignity, of the old school, elad in the ancient garb of hat, wig, and small clothes, and had a commanding influence over the people. Dr. Blatchford was af- terwards settled in Lansingburg, N. Y. The ministry of Mr. Waterman was attended with large ingatherings to the church. These four issued sev- eral publications.


357


History of the Churches.


MINISTERS RAISED Up .- Henry Blatchford, John Blatchford, Peter Lock- wood, Nathaniel Bouton, Epinetus Platt Benedict, Ransom Hawley (h.), Alanson Benedict, Thomas Tileston Waterman, Nathaniel Wade, Willis Lord, George Alexander Oviatt, Thomas Benedict Sturges, William Walter Woodworth, Bronson B. Beardsley.


* Sp. An. 1. 114. Allen. t Allen. +Sp. An. 4. 158. § Sp. An. 4. 163.


-


THE SECOND CHURCH IN BRIDGEPORT, ORG. JAN. 30, 1830.


MINISTERS. SETTLED. DISMISSED. DIED.


Nathaniel Hewit, D. D. Dec. 1830


Sept. 1853


Asahel L. Brooks, Jan. 1854 March, 1856


Benjamin L. Sıran, May, 1856 Oet. 1858


Alexander R. Thompson, Mar. 1859 March, 1859


Original members, 117, dismissed from the First Church. Religious ser- vices were held temporarily in the High School House, till November, 1830, when their house of worship was opened. The church became con- sociated Oct., 1830. In Oet., 1853, 78 members were dismissed by their own request, to form a Presbyterian Church, of which Dr. Hewit became pastor.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Philo Canfield, John R. Freeman, Charles T. Prentice, Willis Lord, D. D., George I. Wood, Talmon C. Perry, Samuel W. Phelps, Nathaniel Hewit (Rom. Cath.)


THE CHURCH IN CANAAN, ORG. MARCH. 1741.


Elisha Webster, Oct. 1740 Oct 1752


Daniel Farrand,* Aug. 1752


March, 1803 May, 1838


Charles Prentice,t Sept. 1804


Edward B. Emerson, April, 1841


May, 1843


Harley Goodwin, Nov. 1845


1854


Jan. 1855


Isaac De Voe, 1855


1856


Henry Snyder, May, 1858 April, 1860


This Church and Society included North Canaan, till a division was ef- fected in December, 1769. About that time the house of worship was moved nearly a mile from the old site. It was occupied till 1804, when the present house was built, which has been twice repaired; the last time in 1859. This church has enjoyed repeated revivals, adding, in six different years, from twenty-one to fifty-two members, and less numbers in several other years. In 1858, the Consociation formed a church at Falls Village of some of its members who had been refused a dismission, whereupon this church felt so aggrieved that it left the Consociation.


MINISTERS RAISED Up .- Charles T. Prentice, Cyrus Prindle, Cyrus G. Prindle, Robert Campbell, Lyman Prindle.


* Sp. An. 1. 490. Allen. Litchfield Centennial, 88. t Allen, Litchfield Centen. 121.


358


History of the Churches.


THE FIRST CHURCH IN CANTERBURY, ORG. JUNE 13, 1711.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


Samuel Estabrook,


June, 1711


June, 1727


John Wadsworth,


Sept. 1729


May, 1741 June, 1766


James Cogswell,+


Dec. 1744


Nov. 1771 Jan. 1807


Nathaniel Niles.


Ephraim Judson.


Samuel Hopkins,


Job Swift,


Solomon Morgan, +


Sept. 1783


Mar. 1797


Sept. 1804


Daniel C. Banks.


Thaddeus Fairbank's.


George Leonard,


Feb. 1808


Aug.


1809


June, 1834


Asa Meech,


Oct.


1812


May,


1822


Feb. 1849


Thomas J. Murdock, #


Nov. 1812


Dec.


1826


James R. Wheelock,


Dec. 1827


April,


1829


Nov. 1841


Dennis Platt,


May, 1830


Jan.


1833


Otis C. Whiton,


June, 1833


1837


Charles J. Warren, §


Sept. 1837


April, 1840


Walter Clarke,


May, 1842


May, 1845


Alanson Alvond,


May, 1845-6


Robert C. Learned,


Dec. 1847


Nov. 1858


Charles P. Grosvenor,


Mar. 1859


This church was constituted with seven male mem bers, including the pas- tor, who had preached there some years previous. Mr. Estabrook had sons who were pastors in Mansfield and Willington. Mr. Wadsworth is said to have died in the pulpit. Dr. Cogswell was 32 years pastor in Scot- land, Conn., after leaving Canterbury. Mr. Morgan, from Nazareth Church, Volentown, went to North Canaan. Mr. Meech, first a pastor in North Bridgewater, Mass., went to Hull, in Canada, and was in the ministry nearly fifty years. The more zealous of the church were not pleased with Dr. Cogswell, and the church was rent asunder at the time of his ordination, and a part, claiming to be the majority, continued from this time for many years a separate organization. Cong. Quarterly, Oct. 1859, 352-7.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Hobart Estabrook, Ebenezer Fitch, Samuel Phin- ney (Ep.), Moses Bradford, Ebenezer Bradford, Amzi Lewis, William Brad- ford, John Cleaveland, Ebenezer Cleaveland, Daniel Adams, Nathan Waldo, Jr. | Parker Adams (Ep.), John Bacon, T John H. Stevens, ** E. R. Johnson, Luther Clark, Daniel C. Frost, Asa F. Clark, Cornelius Adams, John Hough, J. S. Pattengill, - Pattengill.


*Sp An. 1, 445. Allen. +Sp. An. 2. 526. Allen, # Sp. An. 2. 356. § Mendon Assoc. 182. | Mendon. Assoc. 275. TSp. An. 1. 598. ** Sp. An, 1. 686. Allen.


359


History of the Churches.


The North Church in Canterbury, Separated Dec. 1744 .*


MINISTERS. SETTLED.


DISMISSED. DIED.


Solomon Payne, Sept 1746


Oct. 1754


Joseph Marshall, April, 1759 Aug. 1768 Feb. 1813


William Bradford,


Mar. 1808


The opponents of Dr. Cogswell at his settlement over the first church, became the first Separate church in Connecticut. They claimed to be the majority, retained the records and communion service, and always professed themselves the original church. About 1782, this church was re-orga- nized, and its house of worship, which stood a little west of " The Green," was removed and set up in the north part of the town, where it stood till about 1853. The church, under its latter organization, was known as the church in the North Society, and was received into the communion of the regular Congregational churches. It had some other preachers, whose names are not at hand ; but it became virtually extinct before 1831.


* See Canterbury Separate Church, p. 253.


THE CHURCH IN CANTON CENTER, ORG. MAY, 1750.


Evander Morrison,


May, 1750


April, 1751 1772


Gideon Mills,


1759


Seth Sage,


1774


1778


Abraham Fowler,*


1780


1783


1815


Edmund Mills, t


1783


1784


Jeremiah Hallock,


Oct.


1785


June, 1826


Jairus Burt,


Dec. 1826


Jan. 1857


Warren C. Fiske,


Feb. 1858


The first meeting house, built in 1763, was occupied fifty-one years. A second was then erected, which has been remodeled, and is now in use. Af- ter the dismission of Rev. Mr. Sage, the church was in a broken state-the records of the church were lost-there was not even a list of the church members to be found. Soon after Mr. Mills commenced his labors, a revi- val of religion commenced, and progressed with great power, and many were converted. It continued for nearly two years. Before this revival, the church had tried to exist under what was called the "Half-way Cove- nant System." But after the revival commenced, they voted to abandon that, and adopted a covenant purely orthodox, and requiring credible evi- dence of personal piety as requisite for admission to church membership. In 1798, there was a powerful work of the Holy Spirit in this place, and many were added to the church ; also in 1821, 1827, 1831, and 1858.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Hector Humphrey, Chester Humphrey, Sidney Mills, Levinette Spencer, Luther H. Barber.


* Sp. An. 2. 230. + Sp. An. 1. 696. # Sp. An. 2. 229. Allen. Memoir, by Rev. Cyrus Yale. Litchfield Centen, 114.


360


History of the Churches.


THE CHURCH IN CENTERBROOK, IN ESSEX (PANTAPANG), ORG. 1725.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


Abraham Nott,*


Nov. 1725


Jan. 1756


Stephen Holmes,


Nov. 1757


Sept. 1773


Benjamin Dunning,


May 1775


May. 1785


Richard Ely,t


Jan. 1786


Aug. 1814


Aaron Hovey, Sept. 1804


Sept. 1843


Joseph D. Hull,


Jan. 1844


Oct. 1848


John H. Pettingill,


April, 1849


Oet. 1852


Joseph W. Sessions,


Dec. 1852


April, 1854


Elijah D. Murphy,


Oct. 1854


Dec. 1855


Henry K. Hoisington,


April, 1857


May, 1858


John G. Baird, June, 1859


The Society was incorporated as the Second Ecclesiastical Society of Saybrook in 1722, and then included the present towns of Saybrook, Essex and Chester. The early records were lost about 1756, by the burning of the house where they were kept. Mr. Ely received to the church 104 ; Mr. Hovey 403. There were revivals in 1791-2, and in several different years since, adding 90, 71, 50, 38, 22, 20, in a year. In 1834, 42 were dismissed to form the church in Deep River. In 1852, 62 were dismissed to form a church in Essex. Besides these offshoots, five churches of other denomina- tions have been formed within the original bounds of the Society. The present is the second house of worship, built in 1789, and remodeled in 1839.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Samuel Nott, D. D., Edward Bull, Horace S. Pratt, Nathaniel A. Pratt, Handel G. Nott, (Bap.,) Aaron Snow, Augustus Pratt, Richard B. Bull.


* Allen. + Allen.


THE CHURCH IN CENTRAL VILLAGE (PLAINFIELD,) ORG. APRIL 15, 1846.


Jared O. Knapp, Sept. 1846 Nov. 1850


Nathaniel A. Hyde, Nov. 1852 March, 1853


James Bates, Jan. 1853 July, 1855


Win. Elliott Bassett, Oet. 1856


April, 1859


George Hall, Nov. 1859


This church was organized with forty-six members, in the North part of the township, as the old church in Plainfield was too remote for the people to attend worship in it. One hundred and nine members have since been added. The present number is one hundred and five. There have been two or three seasons of marked religious interest.


THE CHURCH IN CHAPLAIN, ORG. MAY 31, 1810.


David Avery,* June, 1810 1817 Sept. 1818


361


History of the Churches.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


Jared Andrus,


Dec. 1820


May, 1830


Nov. 1832


Lent S. Hough,


Aug. 1831


Dec. 1836


Erastus Dickinson,


Oct. 1837


Jan. 1849


Merrick Knight,


May, 1850 Dec.


1852


John R. Freeman,


April, 1853


May, 1855


Joseph W. Backus,


Jan. 1856


Dec.


1857


Francis Williams,


Feb. 1858


Benjamin Chaplin, Esq, a member of the church in South Mansfield, of- fered a certain amount of property, as a ministerial fund, for a new church and society, to be composed of portions of Mansfield, Ashford, Hampton, and Windham, provided such a church should be formed, and the gospel be preached at or near a given spot, within a limited time. The conditions prescribed by Mr. Chaplin were complied with, and thus the church origi- nated. After a time the town was named Chaplin in honor of their benefac- tor. The church has always been self-supporting, and has enjoyed a good de- gree of prosperity, having been blessed with repeated revivals.


* History Mendon Assoc., p. 124.


THE CHURCH IN CHESHIRE, ORG. DEC. 9TH, 1724.


Samuel Hall, *


Dec. 1724


John Foot, t


Mar. 1767


Humphrey H. Perrine,


June, 1813


April, 1816


Jeremiah Atwater, D. D.,#


April, 1816


July, 1817


July, 1858


M. Kellogg,


Nov. 1818


Nov. 1819


Roger Hitchcock,


Sept. 1820


Jan. 1823


Luke Wood,


Dec. 1824


1826


Joseph Whiting,


Oct. 1827


Dec. 1836


Erastus Colton,


Jan. 1838


July, 1843


Daniel March,


April, 1845


Nov. 1848


Daniel S. Rodman,


Oct. 1849


Dec. 1854


C. W. Clapp


May, 1855


May, 1857


Darid Root,


Oct. 1857


April, 1859


J. S. C. Abbott,


April, 1860


Feb. 1776 Aug. 1813


Cheshire was originally a part of Wallingford. The first settlement took place in 1719. The first meeting house was built in 1724 ; the second in 1738, on the public Green ; the present one in 1826. Mr. Hall received to the church 670, baptized 2013, buried 626; Mr. Foot, received into the church 603, baptized 1767, buried 1109; Mr. Whiting received into the church 241, baptized 165 ; Mr. Colton received into the church 133, baptized 61. Mr. Hitchcock had been a deacon of the church, and stipulated that one-fifth of his salary of $500 should be reserved by the Society annually and put at interest for the future support of the ministry. He was taken sick one year after his settlement, and was never afterwards able to preach. Calls


47


362


History of the Churches.


were extended (not accepted) to Revs. John Marsh, in 1817, Cornelius Tut- hill, in 1818, Handel Nott, in 1826, Judson A. Root, in 1827, Dwight M. Seward, in 1842. There was a continuous revival under Mr. Whiting's ministry. Extensive revivals also in 1838 and 1858, which added 88 and 104 to the church.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Reuben Moss, Reuben Hitchcock, Roger Hitch- cock, Sherlock Bristol, Asahel A. Stevens, Abraham Beach, D. D. § (Ep.)


* Sp. An. 287. Allen. + Allen. # Cong. Year Book, 1859, p. 118. § Allen.


THE CHURCHI IN CHESTER, ORG. SEPT. 1742.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


Jared Harrison,


Sept. 1742


1751


Simeon Stoddard,


Oct. 1759


Oct. 1765


Elijah Mason,


May, 1767


Feb. 1770


Robert Silliman,


Jan. 1772


April, 1781


Samuel Mills,


Oct. 1786


Feb. 1814


Nehemiah B. Beardsley,


Jan. 1816


Feb. 1822


William Case,


Sept. 1824


Mar. 1835 1857


Samuel T. Mills,


July, 1835


April, 1838


1853


Edward Peterson,


Sept. 1838


Oct. 1839


1856


Amos S. Chesebrough,


Dec. 1841


Jan. 1853


Edgar J. Doolittle,


April, 1853


April, 1859


William S. Wright,


June, 1859


Chester Parish, formerly called Patequonck, was set off from Petapaug, a parish of Saybrook in 1740. The church, though small and weak in its be- ginning, has (Jan. 1859) a membership of one hundred and fifty, a good church edifice erected in 1846, and a parsonage built in 1854. Its ministry has generally been devoted, able and efficient ; it has enjoyed occasional re- freshings from on high by which it has been enlarged both in number and in graces .- Ev. Mag. 5, 109.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Jonathan Silliman, Samuel T. Mills, William Ely, John Mitchell, William Mitchell, William Baldwin,


The Church in Chesterfield, (in Montville,) Org. May 27, 1824. Nathaniel Miner, Oct. 1826 July, 1829


The Society of Chesterfield lies in the towns of Lyme, Salem and Montville. "Soon after 1758, the Chesterfield people made an attempt to found a Con- gregational Church." It cannot now be determined when the society was constituted ; it took the designation of "The Ecclesiastical Presbyterian Es- tablishment of Chesterfield Society." Land for the site of a meeting-house, and for a burial ground adjoining, was given to the society by Jonathan Lat- timer, in 1773, at which time it is probable the meeting-house was built and


363


History of the Churches.


opened for service. Whether there was a church regularly constituted, and connected with this society at so early a date, is now a matter of great un- certainty. Rev. David Austin, Dr. Lyman, and the ministers of Montville occasionally preached here ; but the pulpit was mostly occupied by Meth- odists and Baptists. The old meeting-house being in a shattered condition and hardly fit for public worship, in 1824 the people resolved to take it down, and erect a new one about the time of the organization of the church. Mr. Miner was dismissed solely because of the inability of the people to raise his salary. The church has never been formally disbanded, but is vir- tually extinct. It was aided part of the time, between 1816 and 1833, by the Home Missionary Society .- Rel. Intel. 16, 280.


THE CHURCH IN CLINTON, ORG. 1667.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


John Woodbridge,*


1667


1679


1690


Abraham Pierson, t


1694


Mar. 1707


Jared Elliot, #


Oct. 1709


April, 1763


Eliphalet Huntington,


Jan. 1764


Feb. 1777


Achilles Mansfield, !!


Jan. 1779


July, 1814


Hart Talcott, T


June, 1817


Jan.


1824


Mar. 1836


Peter Crocker,


1826


1830


Luke Wood,


Oct. 1831


Mar. 1834


Aug. 1851


Lewis Foster,


Dec. 1834


Oct. 1839


Orlo D. Hine,


April, 1841


Oct. 1842


Enoch S. Huntington,


May, 1843


Mar. 1850


James D. Moore,


July, 1850


"Approbation and encouragement " to organize the church were given by the " General Assembly" in Hartford, in October, 1667, upon petition of Rev. John Woodbridge and others. The Rev. Abraham Pierson, second pastor of this church was the first Rector of Yale College, and for several years instructed the students in his house in Killingworth, now Clinton. The church in Killingworth that now is, branched from this church early in the last century.


* Allen. +Sp. An. 1, 174. Allen. #Sp. An. 1, 176, 270. Allen. | Sp. An. 2, 321. Allen. T Litchfield Centen. 119.


-


THE CHURCH IN COLEBROOK, ORG. 1795.


Jonathan Edwards, D. D.,*


Dec. 1795


1799


Aug. 1801


Chauncey Lee, D. D., t


Feb. 1800


Jan. 1828


Nov. 1842


Azariah Clark,


Mar. 1830


Oct. 1832


Edward R. Tyler,#


Mar. 1833


June, 1836


Sept. 1848


Alfred E. Ives,


Sept. 1838


May, 1848


Archibald Geikie,


1854


364


History of the Churches.


The date of the first settlement of Colebrook is 1762; the date of the incor- poration of the town is 1779. The people constantly assembled on the sab- bath, and as far as they had opportunity and means, had preaching, before the church was formed. In the summer of 1783, God was pleased to visit them with the special influences of the Holy Spirit ; also in 1799 they shared in the blessing which came down so copiously upon all the churches in the state, and twenty-six souls were added to their number. The church enjoyed seasons of refreshing in 1806, in 1813, and most extensively in 1815, when more than one hundred were added to their fellowship; also in 1858. Many circum- stances, however, had tended to weaken the church, especially in later years, when the irregularity of supply, and the absence of a settled pastor, loosen- ed its hold upon the people, and engendered an indifference to gospel ordi- nances.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Chauncey G. Lee, Charles Rockwell, Ilenry Cowles, John P. Cowles, Joel Grant, William H. Gilbert, Rufus Babcock, D. D. (Bapt.)


* Sp. An. 1, 653 Allen. Litchfield Centen. 93. + Sp. An. 2. 288, Allen. # New Eng- lander, 6, 603.


-


THE CHURCH IN COLCHESTER, ORG. DECEMBER 20, 1703.


MINISTERS.


SETTLED.


DISMISSED. DIED.


John Bulkley,*


Dec. 1703


June, 1731


Ephraim Little, +


Sept. 1732 June, 1787


Salmon Cone, #


Feb. 1792


Aug. 1830


Mar. 1834


Lyman Strong,


Aug. 1830


June, 1835


Joel R. Arnold,


June, 1836 July, 1849


Erastus Dickinson,


Oct. 1851


Sept. 1855


Lucius Curtis, May, 1856


In a paper submitted by the church to Mr. Cone for his assent, as a con- dition of his settlement, it is stated that the half-way covenant, (so called,) had been a standing regulation of the church from the time of its organiza- tion, but during his ministry, it went out of use, without, it would appear, any formal action of the church on the subject. The following anecdote is giv- en on the authority of Mr. Cone: While the society was holding their meeting to vote on the question of his settlement, and the members of the church were assembled by themselves in one of the pews, to act on the same question, a member of the society, casting his eyes toward the little company, enquired whether the same number of persons could not be picked from among them, equal in all respects to those church members ? A venerable member of the society by the name of Wright made the laconic reply, " You need not pick." To so low a state was the church reduced in point of numbers and standing. Between the time of Mr. Little's death, and Mr. Cone's ordination, the pul- pit was supplied by no less than fifteen candidates. There were three revi- vals during Mr. Cone's ministry, the most considerable of which was in the winter of 1823-24. There were considerable additions to the church dur- ing the ministry of Mr. Strong, but the largest number received into the


365


History of the Churches.


church in any one year, was in 1839, during the ministry of Mr. Arnold. There have been three meeting-houses built by this society, the second of which was finished in 1771, at which time it was one of the finest in the state. It stood just seventy years, and then gave place to the present struc- ture, much to the displeasure of some of the old inhabitants.


MINISTERS RAISED UP .- Noah Welles, D. D., Jeremiah Day, Thomas Niles, . James Treadway, Eliphalet Gillett, D. D., Jared Reid, Hubbel Loomis, Calvin Foote, William Henry Foote, D. D., Joel W. Newton, Alfred Newton, Israel T. Otis, Orrin Otis, Ezra Hall Gillett, Dillon Williams, David Trumbull, James T. Hyde, Hobart M. Bartlett, Guy B. Day, Eleazer Avery.


* Sp. An. 1, 53, 235. t Allen. #Sp. An. 2. 204. .


THE CHURCH IN COLLINSVILLE, ORG. JUNE 25, 1832.


MINISTERS,


SETTLED.


DISMISSED.


DIED.


H. N. Brinsmade,


1832


1835


Stephen Mason,


1835


1836


C. C. Vanarsdalen,


1836


1838


F. A. Barton,


Oct. 1838


May, 1843


Charles B. McLean,


Feb. 1844


This church has grown up in the midst of a thriving business community, distinguished for enterprize, prosperity, and the high regard paid to educa- tion, for which they are largely indebted to the proprietor of the manufac- turing establishment, from whom the village is named.


-


THE CHURCH IN COLUMBIA, (FORMERLY LEBANON CRANK, ) ORG. 1720.


Samuel Smith,


1720


Dec. 1724 1725


William Gager,*


May, 1725


Sept. 1734


May, 1739


Eleazer Wheelock, D. D, t


June, 1735


1770


April, 1779


Thomas Brockway, #


June, 1772


July, 1807


Thomas Rich,


Mar. 1811


June, 1817


Sept. 1836


William Burton,


Feb. 1818


June, 1819


David Dickinson,


Jan. 1820


July, 1837


Jan. 1857


Charles B. Kittredge,


Mar. 1839


Feb. 1841


James W. Woodward,


Mar. 1842


Oct. 1848


Frederick D. Avery,


June, 1850


This church was the first of four successive offshoots from the first church in Lebanon. The Ecclesiastical society was constituted in 1716, and known as the second society in Lebanon, or Lebanon-Crank, until 1804, when Co- lumbia became a distinct town. Dr. Wheelock began his ministry just at the commencement of the "Great Awakening," and he became an earnest and efficient co-laborer with President Edwards. His own people shared largely in the blessing which everywhere attended his labors. At one time, he said he " had charity to address the body of his own people as Christians."


366


History of the Churches.


The success of his labors outside of his own field is exemplified by the fact, that being called to organize a church remote from his place of residence, it was found, on personal examination, that all who then united in church cov- enant referred to his preaching and efforts as the means of their conversion. While he brought upon himself the severe censure of some good men be- cause he felt at liberty to reach over his parish lines in his labors, he esca- ped not, on the other hand, the denunciations of the Separatists of that day. In 1755 Dr. Wheelock established " Moor's Indian Charity School," which, after a prosperous growth of fifteen years. was transferred, against the ear- nest remonstrances of his people, to Hanover, New Hampshire, and there it became the foundation of Dartmouth College, Dr. Wheelock being its first President. His immediate successor, Rev. Thomas Brockway, in the troub- lous times of war, showed himself not only the faithful, devoted pastor, but the patriotic citizen, offering to relinquish £15 a year of his salary, during the struggle, and £10 until the continental debt should be paid. But this sa- crifice, in the security of his home, was not enough ; no sooner did the news of the burning of New London reach the place, than "he started off with his long gun, and deacons and parishioners, to assist in doing battle with the enemy."




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